KANO STATE POLYTECHNIC
INNOVATION AND VOCATIONAL ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE
NAME: HAMZA HARUNA YAHAYA
CLASS: NID 1 TELCOMMUNICATION
REG NO.: NID/TEL/22/00046
DEPARTMENT: TELCOMMUNICATION
COURSE CODE: TET 115
GROUP: E
QUESTION: STATE AND DISCUSS THE CONCEPT OF OHM'S LAW INCLUDING THE
CALCULATION ASPECT, CALCULATION SKETCH, CONCLUSION, REFERENCE.
Ohm's Law is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering that describes the
relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It
states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly
proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to
the resistance between them. This can be expressed mathematically as:
I = V/R
Where I is the current flowing through the conductor, V is the voltage across the
two points, and R is the resistance between them.
The above equation is known as Ohm's Law equation. Ohm's Law is named after
the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm, who first formulated it in 1827
This law is applicable to a wide range of electrical circuits, including both DC and
AC circuits. It is widely used in the design and analysis of electrical circuits, and is
essential for understanding basic electrical principles.
In order to use Ohm's Law equation, we must know the values of two of the
variables (current, voltage, and resistance) and solve for the third variable. For
example, if we know the voltage across a circuit and the resistance of the circuit,
we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the current flowing through the circuit:
I = V/R
Where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance.
Let's say that we have a circuit with a voltage of 12 volts and a resistance of 4
ohms. We can use Ohm's Law to calculate the current flowing through the circuit:
I = 12/4
I = 3 amps
Therefore, the current flowing through the circuit is 3 amps.
In summary, Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle of electrical engineering that
describes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical
circuit. It is expressed mathematically as I = V/R, and is essential for understanding
basic electrical principles and for the design and analysis of electrical circuits.
Ohm's law is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering and physics that
relates the voltage across a conductor to the current flowing through it. The law
states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly
proportional to the voltage across the two points, provided the temperature and
other physical conditions remain constant. Mathematically, Ohm's law can be
expressed as:
V = IR
where V is the voltage across the conductor, I is the current flowing through it,
and R is the resistance of the conductor. This equation is known as the Ohm's law
equation.
The concept of Ohm's law can be better understood with the help of an example.
Suppose a resistor of resistance R = 10 ohms is connected to a battery of voltage V
= 5 volts. Using Ohm's law, we can calculate the current flowing through the
resistor as:
I=V/R
I = 5 / 10
I = 0.5 amperes
So, the current flowing through the resistor is 0.5 amperes.
We can also use Ohm's law to calculate the voltage across a resistor if the current
flowing through it and the resistance of the resistor are known. For example, if a
current of 2 amperes is flowing through a resistor of resistance 20 ohms, we can
calculate the voltage across the resistor as:
V = IR
V = 2 x 20
V = 40 volts
So, the voltage across the resistor is 40 volts.
Ohm's law is a fundamental principle that helps in the design and analysis of
electrical circuits. It is widely used in various applications, such as power
transmission and distribution, electronics, and electric motors. Understanding
Ohm's law is crucial for anyone working in the field of electrical engineering or
electronics.
Conclusion:
Ohm's law is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering that describes the
relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in a circuit. The law states
that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly
proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to
the resistance between them. Mathematically, Ohm's law is expressed as I = V/R,
where I is the current flowing through the conductor, V is the voltage across the
two points, and R is the resistance between the two points.
Ohm's law is essential in understanding the behavior of electrical circuits and is
used in the design and analysis of circuits. It allows engineers to predict the
behavior of a circuit and to calculate the values of the different components
needed to achieve a desired result. For example, if the voltage and resistance in a
circuit are known, Ohm's law can be used to calculate the current flowing through
the circuit.
One of the most important applications of Ohm's law is in the design of electronic
devices, such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. These devices rely on
the precise control of current and voltage to perform their functions, and Ohm's
law is used to determine the appropriate values of the different components in
the circuit.
In conclusion, Ohm's law is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering that
describes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in a circuit. It
is essential for understanding the behavior of electrical circuits and is used in the
design and analysis of circuits. Ohm's law is also crucial in the design of electronic
devices and plays a critical role in modern technology.
Reference:
- Ohm's Law. (2021). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from
https://www.britannica.com/science/Ohms-law.
- Boylestad, R. L., & Nashelsky, L. (2018). Electronic devices and circuit theory
(11th ed.). Pearson.
