The Prescription Authenticity.
The Prescription Authenticity.
The Prescription Authenticity.
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Date of Submission: 04-08-2023 Date of Acceptance: 17-08-2023
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quality care.“core drug use indicators.” The III. Important KEY Lines;[4][Full overview
indicators measure performance in three related ]
areas of prescribing practices, patient care, and 3.1Reminder system:
facility-specific factors. The core drug use indicators The system provides a user-friendly
have come to be recognized as objective measures interface to a user’s existing email, and in some
that can describe the drug use situation in a country, embodiments to the user’s document management,
region, or individual health facility.[1][National calendar and other systems, in order to ensure that
library of medicine]Prescription order is an an appropriate user is notified when action should
important therapeutic transaction between physician be taken, and also provides.In another embodiment,
and patient, as it brings into focus the the document reminder system automatically creates
diagnosticacumen and therapeutic proficiency of the reminder based on information inputted by the
physician with instructions For restoration of user in the document management system profile or
patient’s health. The most carefully based on information from the document
conceivedprescription orders may become itself.[4][4]
therapeutically useless, however, Unless it
communicates clearly with pharmacist and 3. 2Systems and methods for managing tasks:
adequately Instructs patient on how to take Systems and methods for creating and
prescribed medication.Prescriptions are medico- sharing tasks over one or more networks are
legal documents which need to be Written legibly, disclosed. In one embodiment, a computer-
accurately and completely. Moreover a good quality implemented method for managing tasks over one or
prescription is an extremely important factor for more computer systems is disclosed. A task can be
minimizingerrors in dispensing medication and it stored in a memory device of the one or more
should be adherent toguidelines for prescription computer systems.the present invention is directed
writing for benefit of the patient.On the other hand to a method and system for workflow management
prescription errors may lead to adverse eventswhich that substantially obviates one or more problems due
may be largely preventable. Thus “A clinically to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
meaningfulPrescribing error occurs when, as a result Additional features and advantages of the invention
of aprescribing decisionOr prescription writing will be set forth in the description which follows,
process, there is an unintentional significant and in part will be apparent from the description, or
1. Reduction in probability of treatment being may be learned by practice of the invention. The
timely and effective. objectives and other advantages of the invention will
2. ncrease in the risk of harm when compared be realized and attained by the structure particularly
with generally Accepted practice” [2][Journal pointed out in the written description and claims
of Clinical and Diagnostic Research] hereof as well as the appended drawings.[5][4]
of data in the event a problem occurred with the data stored in primary storage.[6][4]
Number are included and if that information has ultimately business-related goals, to identify, track,
not been Entered yet, for the case where it is a new and share information such as documents, forms,
document that has Not been saved to the document etc. With associated tasks between participants
management system yet, thePresent invention will identified and selected. A systematic approach may
prompt the user to provide the neces Sary include a defined set of steps to be followed to
information or, in the alternative, to save the advance the process and achieve business related
document.[8][4] goals. Business processes often involve individuals
who are typically involved in data entry, review,
3.6Method and system for workflow integration: and decision making, and do individuals use
A system for performing an intellectual computer programs and databases to store
property (IP) management workflow process information and support decisions to advance the
comprising: A central server comprising process? Or making a decision, using electronic
aprocessor, presentation wherein the processor is communication to communicate documents,
configured toexecute code that includes a workflow decisions, warnings, etc.[9][4]
program, the workflow program consists IP A first client computer, wherein t”e first
workflow routine executed. As companies client computer communicates with the central
continue to pursue efficiency, consistency, and server on a browser basis and receives a graphical
flexibility, computers and software running on user interface workflow screen associated with
them will help automate, semi-automate, enhance, execution of the first workflow routine from the
accelerate, ensure, and ensure business processes. central server; The system of claim 1, wherein the
Relying more and more. The demand for first client computer communicates signals
increasingly robust software programs with better associated with the IP-related data set to the central
access and use of business data as a result of server.[Item 18[JP5694200B2]]
rapidly expanding and cost-effective data storage
and management capabilities, and increasing IV. Systems, and apparatuses for
bandwidth in data communications Has increased. automated confirmations of meetings:
Workflow management software (WMS) performs Methods, systems, apparatuses, and
various business functions and achieves computer program products for confirming
collaboration between users located both inside and attendance of prospective attendees to a meeting or
outside the organization and in various locations to events via time management or event scheduling
optimize, track and manage business processes To applications, such as calendar applications, are
provide companies with tools to Business processes disclosed. Various embodiments comprise
typically have an interest or role in developing scheduling the meeting,waiting for a period of time,
systematic approaches and processes, and and automatically sending confirmation requests to
one or more prospective attendees of the meeting. 4.4.1 System and method for a user interface in an
Some embodiments also comprise sending IP management system:
invitations to and receiving acceptances by one or There is disclosed various embodiments of methods
more prospective attendees. Some embodiments and apparatus for organizing information related to
further comprise receiving one or more responses intellectual property wherein such related
to the confirmation requests from the prospective information includes personnel, messages, docket
attendees. Some embodiments may reschedule the items, information disclosure documents and
meeting, or events of the meeting, based upon matters associated with intellectual property
responses to the confirmation requests. Various assets.[4]
embodiments may send or receive the confirmation 4.4.2 System providing automated feedback
requests and responses via instant messaging (IM) reminders:
messages, e-mail messages, and short message A system and method for encouraging the exchange
service (SMS) messages.[10][4] of feedback in an enterprise. An example method
includes providing one or more user interface
4.1Visualization of attributes of workflow weblogs: controls for configuring a feedback reminder to
Described is a method for visualization of attributes automatically include predetermined insight
of workflow weblogs. A group of workflow pertaining to a potential participant in a future
weblogs is searched to find weblogs that have an feedback.[4]
attribute that satisfies a search condition. The group
of workflow weblogs can include instantiations of a 6.5Electronic message organization via social
single workflow. Attributes are displayed for each groups:
of the weblogs found by the search. An attribute is A mechanism for automatically organizing
displayed using a modified graphical parameter if electronic messages is described herein. Social
the attribute satisfies a predefined condition for the groups of a particular user that may be
attribute type. The modified graphical parameter representative of topics, people, projects, and the
can include modified text or a modified graphical like can be automatically learned based at least
structure.[11] inpart upon historical correspondence of the
user.[4]
4.2Method for automatically associating contacts in
an online social network: 7.Collaboration tool:
A method for creating and managing contact A method for enabling collaboration between
information in the context of an online social individuals to design, construct and maintain a
networking community. Each member of the social building. The method comprises providing a
networking community creates a member profile network based computer system including at least
containing contact information such as email one server and multiple clients. The multiple clients
address, telephone numbers, and street allow respective individuals to interact with the
addresses.[4] server.[4]
4.3Electronic calendar auto event resolution system 7.1 System and method for purging messages in a
and method: legal information system:
A system and method for event resolution. The There is disclosed method and apparatus for storing
method includes determining whether a post- and processing information in a data storage and
scheduled event or a pre-scheduled event conflicts processing system used by attorneys, and recording
with a scheduled event. The method further attorney-client communications and
includes extracting details of the post-scheduled communications from a government agency
event or the pre-scheduled event and automatically respecting a legal matter. At least some of the
populating.[4] attorney-client.[4]
4.4Interacting with a user via a personal 7.2Apparatus for managing issue :
information manager user interface: An apparatus for managing issue of the present
Systems and techniques for interacting with a user invention includes: a processing unit for acquiring
via a personal information manager user interface. the issue through an input unit or a communication
In another aspect, a system can include a recruiting unit when the issue, which is a unit of work to be
server that provides services related to a recruiting processed by a user.[4]
process and manages data associated with the 7.3Smart recruiting systems and associated devices
recruiting process.[4] and methods:
Smart recruiting systems and methods are disclosed Hardware tokens – may be a physical
herein. Smart recruiting systems configured in device such as a key fob and can be used in
accordance with embodiments of the present addition to or in place of a password.
technology can, for example, provide autonomous Biometric identification – which refers to
and smart assistance in processing and analyzing the identification of humans by their characteristics
task messages (e.g., received via emails, telephone or traits such as a thumbprint reader, DNA, or voice
calls.[4] recognition and does not require a traditional
7.4 Presentation of organized personal and public password.[8]
data using communication mediums : Regardless of which mechanism is used
Systems, methods and computer program products the result is a secure step in the process whereby
for providing information associated with an the individual prescriber consciously affixes their
attachment (e.g., attachment received through an digital signature to each individual
instant message system, online collaboration tool, prescription.[18]
electronic message and the like). A sidebar may In contrast, the process of ‘cutting and pasting’ a
allow a user to view comprehensive profile.[4] digitized image of a prescriber’s signature onto a
7.5Authenticated session work tracking and job prescription does not constitute a unique
status reporting apparatus: authorization. Rather, it functions as the electronic
A workroom is automatically established for each equivalent of a rubber stamp. The establishment of
job created and is associated with a unique email a unique authorization process is required to ensure
address. The workroom allows members to hold each prescription is individually authenticated by
live meetings, communicate in real-time, including the prescriber.
via email, upload/manage/share files, and 7.The Responsibility of the Registrant:
automatically provide transcripts of 1.As always, when determining whether to
communication.[4] dispense a prescription a registrant must evaluate
7.5.1Guidance to Registrants Regarding the prescription as a whole.
Prescriptions Using Unique Identifiers: 2.In addition to assessing the prescriber’s method
‘Signing’ a prescription no longer refers to only a of authorizing the prescription, registrants must
pen-and-ink signature on either a traditional consider the content of the prescription and its
prescription pad or a computer generated appropriateness, given the patient’s condition and
prescription. A prescriber can utilize a number of prescription history.
unique identifiers which can be considered equally 3. If, upon assessing the prescription as a whole,
appropriate to ‘sign’ a prescription such as; registrants are unsure of a prescription’s
A traditional pen-and-ink signature. authenticity or appropriateness.
An electronically captured image of a 4.it is the responsibility of the registrant to confirm
unique signature (generated on a signature pad). the prescription with the prescriber.
A unique prescription authorization 5.With respect to determining the authenticity of
process which ensures that the prescriber has the prescription utilizing a unique prescription
reviewed and authorized each individual authorization process, the registrant is not
prescription. responsible for assessing the specific details of the
Many prescribers, in advance of a unique identifier, only that a unique prescription
province-wide e-prescription and related electronic authorization process is in place.
medical record (EMR), are contracting with third- 6.Once initial confirmation has been established
party software providers to implement a ‘unique with the prescriber that a unique prescription
prescription authorization process’ which permits authorization process is in place, it should be
the secure attachment of a prescriber’s unique documented in the pharmacy.
identifier and transmission of the prescription to a 7Subsequent prescriptions from that prescriber can
pharmacy with no paper-based intermediaries.A then be received and processed in accordance with
unique prescription authorization process acts Standards of Practice.
similarly to a password and creates a digital 8. Digital Prescription;
signature on each individual prescription as it is 8.1Electronic Prescribing (e-Prescribing):
being electronically generated by the prescriber. Electronic Prescribing is the process of generating,
Mechanisms to authenticate a prescriber using a authorizing and transmitting prescriptions from
unique prescription authorization process include. doctors and other prescribers to pharmacists and
other dispensers. It eliminates hand-written
up window alert includes a link to the business and privileges associated with the created
object. authorized user account involved in executing an IP
7. The method of claim 1, wherein sending workflow routine Ru is adapted to, and the
the electronic reminder includes sending a text management module,A workflow creation module
message or e-mail to a recipient of the electronic executed on the central server, wherein the
reminder. workflow creation module is adapted to facilitate
8. The method of claim 8, wherein the text creation of a user-defined IP workflow routine by
message or e-mail includes a link to the business generating a user interface , the user-defined IP
object. workflow routine the first and second user-defined
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the time workflow tasks including, andworkflow creation
limit specifier setting the electronic reminder does module,A first user-defined workflow tasks
not automatically clear from the business object. running on the central server, the IP-related data
10. The machine-readable medium of claim sets Ru is adapted to process the first user-defined
11, wherein the time limit element is one of a date 21. workflow task received via the user
and a time. interface workflow screen ,A second user-defined
workflow tasks running on the central server, the
11. The machine-readable medium of claim IP-related data sets Ru adapted to process the
11, wherein the time limit element is a duration of second data set representing a response to relevant
time. review, the second user and a defined workflow
tasks, and the central server,Wherein an adapted
12. The machine-readable medium of claim database to store IP related data sets IP-related data
11, wherein the electronic reminder is sent to the including the communication with the central
manager independent of any other reminders. server, it sees contains a database that is adapted to
exchange the central server and data,The workflow
13. The machine-readable medium of claim creation module further includes a modifier adapted
11, the method further comprising inserting a to be associated with a user-defined workflow task
reminder flag in a work list of the manager to further define the operation of the user-defined
depending on the time limit specifier together with IP workflow routine;The workflow screen is
a link to the business object. generated by a workflow routine defined by a user
based on the IP related data,The exchange of data
14. The machine-readable medium of claim and instructions is performed by the first user-
11, wherein sending the electronic reminder defined workflow task based on the IP-related data
includes sending a pop-up window alert to a set and by the second user-defined workflow task
display of a terminal with which the recipient of the based on the second data set system.
electronic reminder is associated. 22. A study in the UK tested the Salford
Medication Safety Dashboard (SMASH), a web
15. The machine-readable medium of claim application to help GPs and pharmacists find
16, wherein the pop-up window alert includes a people in their electronic health records who might
link to the business object. face safety hazards due to prescription errors. The
dashboard was successfully used in identifying and
16. The machine-readable medium of claim helping patients with already registered unsafe
11, wherein sending the electronic reminder prescriptions and later it helped monitoring new
includes sending a text message or e-mail to a cases as they appeared[12].[National Institute for
recipient of the reminder. Health and Care Research]
publication)InventorYen-Fu ChenFabian F.
12.In case of Normal proscription : MorganKeith R. WalkerSarah V. White Eagle.
A prescription is an order for medication issued by [11]. [US8417682B2]United States,Patent ( having
a physician, dentist, or other properly licensed previously published pre-grant publication)
medical practitioner. A prescription designates a InventorEric WilcoxSandra Louise
specific medication and dosage to be prepared by a KoganMartin Miles Wattenberg
pharmacist and administered to a particular [12]. National Institute for Health and Care
patient.A prescription is usually written on Researchmore
https://doi.org/10.3310/alert_4040422/06/23.
preprinted forms containing the traditional symbol
[13]. Stephen Goundrey-Smith,Health
(meaning ‘‘recipe,’’ ‘‘take thou,’’ or ‘‘you take’’),
InformaticsPrinciples of Electronic
name, address, telephone number, and Prescribing10.1007/978-1-84800-235-7_1©
otherPertinent information regarding the physician Springer-Verlag London Limited 2008.
or other prescriber.[5][Page no.49][Howard C [14]. Calzón S, Mercader JJ, Montero JC, Sánchez-
Ansel, PhD Professor] Cantalejo C, Valencia R.[Introduction of the
Researchers have reported a correlation between electronic prescription in a primary care
sociodemographic variables and prescription District: impact on pharmaceutical expenditure
medicine diversion practices (i.e., trading, selling, and the factors determining its use]. Aten
or sharing of prescribed medicines).[6]Overview Primaria. 2013 Mar;45(3):133-9.
13.Conclusion and Future scope : [15]. Fung KW, Kayaalp M, Callaghan F,
Authentication is a process that ensures that the McDonald CJ.Comparison of Electronic
prescription is authorized by the prescriber at the Pharmacy Prescription Records With Manually
time the prescription is generated by the Collected Medication Histories in an
prescriber’s computer-based system. Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med.
2013 May 17.Luis Patrao et al. / Procedia
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