Pilar Technical-Vocational High School

Pilar, Bohol
Learning Activity Module in Electronics 8
QUARTER 1- WEEK 7

NAME: _____________________________________ YEAR & SECTION: ____________________

CELL NO.: __________________________ FB ACCOUNT: ______________________________

Quarter: 1 Week: 7 Day: 1-2 Activity No. 1

Competency: Prepare the identified electronic component from the identified electronic
diagrams
Objective: Draw the drawing instruments and label their description and so as the
uses
Topic: Types of Electronic Diagram
Materials:
Reference: Consumer Electronic Servicing- Exploratory Course Grade 7 and Grade 8
Copyright: For classroom use only
DepEd owned

SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

Drawing instrument are used in preparing accurate drawings. Quality drawing instruments
can produce accurate and good presentable drawings.

Schematic Symbols of Electronic Components

Electronic Templates

Drawing Instrument and Materials Used in Electronic Drafting

1. Drawing board

 A smooth board usually rectangular in shape

provided with perfectly straight edge which is used
as working edge on which the T-square is move
while making drawings.

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2. T-Square

 A T-Square consist of two parts namely

stock and the blade joined together at right angles
to each other by means of screws. The stock is
made to slide along the working edge and the
blade moves on the drawing board. The working
edge of a T-Square is used to draw parallel lines,
vertical lines or inclined at 30 or 60 degrees.

3. Drafting Machine or Drafter

 In a drafting machine, the uses and advantages of T-Square, scales, set

squares and protractors are combined. One end of the drafter is clamp at the left
top end of the drawing board by a screw provided in the drafter.

4. Set Square

 Generally made from plastic material. They are

triangular in shape with one corner, a triangle.
A pair of set squares (30˚-60˚) and 45˚. They
are used to draw lines at 30˚, 60˚ and 45˚ to
the vertical or horizontal.

5. Protractor
 Used to mark or measure angles between 0 to 180˚.
They are semi-circular in shape and are made of
plastic. Protractors with circular shape are
capable of marking and measuring 0 to 360˚ are
also available in the market.

6. Drawing Pencil

 the accuracy and appearance of a drawing

depends on the quality of pencil used to make
drawing. The grade of the pencil lead is marked on
the pencil. HB notes medium grade. Increase in
hardness is shown by value put in front of H such
as 2H, 3H, etc. Softer pencil are marked 2B, 3B,
and 4B etc. A pencil marked 3B is softer than 2B
and pencil marked 4B is softer than 3B and so on.
Beginning of a drawing maybe made with H or 2H.
For lettering and dimensioning, H or HB pencils
are used.

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 7. Compass

 used for drawing circles and arcs of circles.

The compass has two legs hinged at one end. One of
the leg has pointed needle fitted at the lower end
whreasnthe other provision for inserting pencil lead.

8. Drawing Pins and Clips

 used to fix the drawing sheet on the drawing board.

PERFORMANCE TASK:
Directions: Prepare a one (1) whole sheet of long bond paper. Draw at least five (5)
drawing instruments, Describe and give the function of each.
Drawing Instrument Description Use

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Quarter: 1 Week: 7 Day: 3 Activity No. 2
Competency: Identify the proper electronic component or its equivalent value for the
given electronic diagram
Objective: Identify the different electronic symbols
Topic: Basic Electronic Diagram
Materials:
Reference: Consumer Electronic Servicing- Exploratory Course Grade 7 and Grade 8
Copyright: For classroom use only
DepEd owned

Schematic Diagram

 is a representation of the elements of a system using abstract, graphic symbols rather than
realistic pictures.

Electronic Symbols

 is a pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions,

such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an
electrical or electronic circuit.
BASIC ELECTRONIC SYMBOLS

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 ACTIVITY:

Matching Type: Match the electronic symbols in Column A with the corresponding
description in Column B. Write the letter of your answer beside the number.
A. B.
1. a. Bridge Rectifier

b. Fuse
2.
c. PNP transistor

3. d. NPN transistor

e. Resistor
4.
f. transformer

5. g. Capacitor

h. battery
6.
i. IC

7. j. ground

k. Zener diode
8.

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Quarter: 1 Week: 7 Day: 4 Activity No. 3
Competency: Describe the electronic component being asked based on the
electronic diagram
Objective: Enumerate the kinds of resistor
Topic: Resistor
Materials:
Reference: Consumer Electronic Servicing- Exploratory Course Grade 7 and Grade 8
Copyright: For classroom use only
DepEd owned

Resistor
 a device with a known value of resistance
 reduce voltage and to limit the flow of current in a circuit.
Resistance
 the opposition of the component or material offers to the flow of current.

Symbol of Resistor

Fixed Variable
Fixed Resistor
A single value resistance, which remains the same under the normal condition. The
two common kinds of fixed resistors are carbon resistor and film type resistor.

Carbon Resistor Film Resistor

Variable Resistor

 used when it is necessary to change the amount of resistance in a circuit. There are
two common variable resistors, the potentiometer and rheostat. Potentiometer has a
carbon resistive element while the rheostat is made of resistance wire.

Potentiometer Rheostat
Both devices have sliding arm that brings into contact with the resistance element.
Most variable resistors the arm is attached to the shaft that can be adjusted.

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 A potentiometer is commonly used as control device. It can vary the value of voltage applied
to a certain circuit such as in the amplifier, television, and different kinds of meter circuit.
Resistor Power Rating
Power rating of resistor changes with their sizes, the bigger the resistor the greater the
wattage and the smaller the resistor the lesser the wattage.

ACTIVITY:

Answer the following questions.

1. ____________________ is a device in which main function is to reduce voltage and to
limit the flow of current in a circuit.
2. ___________________ is a component used to change the amount of resistance in a circuit.
3. Draw the symbol of a variable resistor
4. True or False? A potentiometer has a sliding arm that bring contact with the resistive
element. ___________________
5-6. Two common kinds of resistor
7-8. Two types of variable resistor
9-10. Give at least two power ratings of a resistor.

EDGAR M. QUIMPAN
JHS- Electronics Teacher
Contact Number : 09391479693

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 Pilar Technical-Vocational High School
Pilar, Bohol
Learning Activity Module in Electronics 8
QUARTER 1- WEEK 8
NAME: _____________________________________ YEAR & SECTION: ____________________
CELL NO.: __________________________ FB ACCOUNT: ______________________________

Quarter: 1 Week: 8 Day: 1-2 Activity No. 1

Competency: Describe the electronic component being asked based on the electronic
diagram
Objective: Draw the different Electronic Components
Topic: Capacitors and Other Electronic Components
Reference: Consumer Electronic Servicing- Exploratory Course Grade 7 and Grade 8
Copyright: For classroom use only
DepEd owned

Capacitor
 a device that consist of two conducting surfaces separated by a dielectric material like air,
paper, mica, ceramic, glass or mylar.
 Store electric energy
 Designed to have a definite amount of capacitance
Capacitance
 a property that exist whenever insulating material permits the storage of electricity.
 ability of a component or circuit to collect and store energy in the form of an electrical
charge.
Characteristics of a Capacitor
1. It can store electrical charge even though the voltage source is already disconnected.
2. It can discharge electrical voltages

Symbols of Capacitor

Fixed Variable Polarized

Common Types of Capacitor

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors (Polarized)

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 Ceramic Capacitor

Variable Capacitors
 used for tuning capacitor for radio receivers.

Semiconductor (Diodes)

 device with two

terminals, typically
allowing the flow of
current in one direction
only

Bipolar Junction Transistor

Integrated Circuits (IC)

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 PERFORMANCE TASK:

Directions: Prepare a one (1) whole sheet of long bond paper. Draw the schematic symbol and
physical appearance of the following electronic components and give the function.
Type/Symbol Actual/Physical Appearance Use/Application
NPN Transistor

Zener Diode

Polarized Capacitor

Light Emitting Diode

PNP Transistor

Battery

Variable Capacitor

Potentiometer

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Quarter: 1 Week: 8 Day: 3-4 Activity No. 2
Competency: Interpret technical drawing
Objective: Identify the different electronic diagrams
Topic: Electronic Diagrams
Materials:
Reference: Consumer Electronic Servicing- Exploratory Course Grade 7 and Grade 8
Copyright: For classroom use only
DepEd owned

All electronic circuits from the simplest to the most complex design need diagrams to be used
as reference in designing, modifying and troubleshooting the circuit. The most common used
electronic diagrams are schematic, pictorial, wiring and block diagram. Each of these diagrams
has its own unique characteristics in representing the circuit.

Pictorial Diagram

 Shows the pictures of the actual components

and wiring connections although it does not
provide the exact size of the components. It
shows the exact shape and proportion to the
actual component or device.

Block Diagram

 Usually uses block of squares,

rectangles or triangles to represent
components, group of components or
units of equivalent. Block diagrams are
particularly used to represent internal
components of an integrated circuit.

Schematic Diagram

 A diagram that shows the components

used in their connection. Each graphic
symbol is also accompanied with
reference designation to distinguish it
from other similar symbols. It does not
illustrate the physical size, shape or
chassis location of component parts
and device.
Wiring Diagram

 it shows wiring connection in a simplified, easy to

follow manner. It may show either internal or
external connection or both and is usually drawn
as a simple as possible to trace out the connection
of a circuit. The
components of the circuit are identified by name or
a represented by means of pictorial illustrations

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 ACTIVITY:
Direction:

Shown below are the different electronic diagrams. Write the name of each
diagram .

1. 4.

2.

5.

EDGAR M. QUIMPAN
JHS- Electronics Teacher
Contact Number : 09391479693

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