[ Level 1} Moment of Inert 1. Moment of inertia ofa body depends upon (2) sxisofwtion (©) torque (6) angular momentum (@) angular velocity 2. Analogue of mass in rotational motion is (2) moment of inertia () angular momentum (6) gyration (6) None ofthe above 3. One cirular ring and one circular disc oth having the same mass and radius. The ratio oftheir moments of ‘neta about the axes passing through ther centres and Perpendicular to planes will be @ tl 21 (tee wal 4. The radius of gyration ofa solid sphere of radius R about aera f ie o o fix 5. Temtiof tela grnota tole whe nde sold sphere ofthe same radi abou tangential xis is iy oe ® oR s a © f o% 6. What is the moment of inertia ofa solid sphere of density and radius abou its diameter? ab o Tap ome oR 7. Let, and J be moments of inertia of a body about wo anes Aandi respectively. The axis A passes through the centre of mass ofthe body but B does not Och () 1, < fy, wheter the axes are parallel or no pale (@) ifthe mes are parle J, <1 (@) ifthe axes are not paral, 2 fy a 10. un 2 ‘Three thin ods each of length Land mass M are placed along and z-axis such that one end of each to is at ‘origin. The moment of inertia ofthis system about s-axs 4M © o* a Mu oe o% ‘The rato ofthe radi of gyration ofa cirelar die a3 circular ring of the same racii about a tangential a perpendicular to plane of dse o ring is (12 © Bie 2:3 @% Figure repesens the Mlf the oid phere about an ais parallel to the diameter of the solid sphere and at a distance» from it. Which one ofthe following represen the variations of / with x? “le a ae If isthe moment of inertia ofa thin tod about an axis Perpendicular to is length and passing thn >ugh is centre of mass and J, isthe moment of inertia of he ring about an axis perpendicular to plane of ring and Se Araeaae o alia ita es he tes mttez what w = 2x with is, centre at ‘A rod is placed along the line origin, The moment of inetia of the rod is m win about (6) vans (@) Data insuiciem. (a) rans13, “4 15, 16. WW. he momento ini of thin Ky rectangular plate ABCD of 5 fc unin thine abou! an axis passing through the centre O ‘ang perpendicular to the plane e ofthe plate is 4 ae hth (Ath @hththth A whee! comprises ofa ring of radius R and mass M and thee spokes of mass m each. The moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis is () (r+ ay R? wo (M2) wo(ueg)e (e) (M+ 3m) R? Moment ofnetia of rod of mass m and length about its one end is J Ifone-fourth ofits length is cut away, then moment neta ofthe remaining rod about its one end will be 3 9 u 1 @2) 21 @2r wt 4 6 : a! o 16 For the uniform 7 shaped structure, with mass 3M, ‘moment of i nei about an axis normel to the plane and passing tho ugh O would be 20 ' \ @ 28 ome Mi o% (a) None of these The moment of inertia of a soli eylinder of mass M, length 2R and radius bout an axis passing through the entre of mass and. perpendicular (0 the axis of the cylinder is, and bout an axis passing through one end of the cylinder and perpendicular oth ais of eylinderis 1 =e? HEN @h-h=Me 18. A particle of mass 1 kg is kept at (1 m, 1m, 1m), The particle about :-axis would be (© 2kg-m? (8) None ofthese 19, Two uniform, thin identical rods each of mass M and length are joined together to form a cros. What will be the moment of inertia ofthe cross about an axis passing trough the point at which the two rods are joined and perpendicular to the plane ofthe eross ue Me oF oF MP Me oF oF 20. A square lamina is as shown in figure, The moment of inertia ofthe frame about the three axes shown in figure are If, and [y respectively. Seléct the correct altemative. @ heh>h OL >hrh ObebBC as 1, & shown in figure, [,,J, and Jy are moments of inertia about 48, BC ‘and AC respectively, Then, which of 2 the following relation is corect? @ h=h=l Ohh Ohsh (2/7) sin Now, suppose the friction coefficient is (1/7)g sin @ and the sphere is released from rest on the incline (@) twill stay atest (©) twill make pure transationl motion (6 twill anslate andra about he centre (@) the angular momentum ofthe sphere about its centre will remain constant. 73. A solid homogeneous sphere is moving on a rough horizontal surface, partly rolling and partly siding Daring ths kind of motion of the sphere (@) total KE is conserved (b) angular momentum ofthe sphere about the point of contact ‘withthe plane is conserved (©) only the rational KE about cenre of mass is conserved (@) angular momentum about centre of mss is conserved 74. A spherical ball rolls on a table without slipping. The fraction of its total energy associated with rotation is 3 2 2 3 oF we @F OF 75. The least coefficient of friction for an inclined plane inclined at an angle a with horizontal, inorder that a solid cylinder wil roll down without slipping is 2 2 6) jaa Fane 1 ©) jma Sena 76. A string of negligible thickness is wrapped several ti a eylinder kept on a rough horizontal surface. A man standing ata distance from te eylinder holds one end of the tring an pls the eylinde towards him. There is no slipping anywhere. The length of the string passed through the hand ofthe man while the eylinder reaches his hands is @! 2 ow oa 7. Two uniform solid spheres having unequal masses and ‘unequal radi are elase from res from the same eight cn 8 rough inline, Ifthe spheres rol without slipping (3) the beaver phere eaches the btm fst (b)thebigaer sphere eahes the bottom fist (© the wo speres each the botom together (@) the infermation given is not stint oll which sphere wl each the tom Fist78. The ratio ofthe time taken by a solid sphere and that taken by a disc of the same mass and radivs to roll down a rough inclined plane from rest from the same height is (a) 15:14 b) Vi8:Vi © 1415 © Vas 79, An inclined plane makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal, A. solid sphere rolling down this inclined plane from rest without slipping has a linear acceleration equal to £ & @ i (o) 7 se Ed o® o® 80. A solid cylinder and a solid sphere both having the same ‘mass and radius ae released from a rough inclined plane. ‘Both roll without slipping. Then, (@) the force offricton that acts onthe wo isthe same (©) the force of iction is greater in ase ofa sphere than for a slinder (© the fre of fictions greater in cae ofa cylinder than fora sphere (@ the fre of tition will depend onthe nature ofthe surface ofthe body that is moving and that ofthe inclined surfce and independent ofthe shape and size ofthe moving body 81. A solid sphere of mass M rolls without slipping on an inclined plane of inclination ® What should be the minimum coefficient of ftiction, so that the sphere rolls ddown without slipping? 2 2 Fun (b) Fano olime ome 82, A solid sphere of mass m rolls without slipping on an inclined plane of inclination ® The linear acceleration of the sphere is 1 2 () Lg sind Je sin O58 Fesng bee A © Fasn8 (Faso 83. A ring is kept on a rough inclined surface. But the ——eveflicient-of friction is less-the required for pure rolling. At any instant of time let K and Ky be the translational and rotational kinetic energies ofthe ring, then (@) Ky=K; (©) Kp>Ky 84, A sphere is rolling down a plane of inclination 8 to the horizontal. The acceleration ofits centre down the plane is @ gsino (6) less than g sin @ (©) greater thang sin 8 (@) ze (0) Ky>K; (@) K=O 85, The speed of a uniform spherical shell ater rolling down, an inclined plane of vertical height h from rest, is [idk [set fa) \ 7 b) Y $ of (0 Beh 86. A disc of radius 2 rolls on a rough horizontal surface. The distance covered by the point 4 in one revolution is (o) 28 (mk () 2nk (o} 8R 87. A wheel of bicycle is rolling without slipping on a level road. The velocity ofthe centre of mass is yey then true statement is (@) the velocity ofpoint is 2v¢y and velocity ofpoint Bis zero () the velocity ofpoint is ero and velocity of point Bis 24 (6) the velocity of point is 2yqy and velocity of pont Bis yy (€) the velocities ofboth 4 and B ae yey 88. A discs rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface , as its centre and Q and P the two points equidistant fom C, Let vp, vp and vy. be the magnitudes of velocities of points P, Q and C respectively, then 0 © 19 ¥% (0) ¥0> %> vp 1 © %0= 75% a Miscellaneous Problems 89. A rigid body rotates with an angular momentum L. If its rotational kinetic energy is made 4 times, its angular ‘momentum will become @ aL vie (b) to @u 90. A constant torque acting on & uniform circular wheel changes its angular momentum from 4 t0 44 in 4 s ‘The magnitude of this torque is wit 044 oa on91. A uniform rod of mass 2 kg and length 1 m lies on a smooth horizontal plane. A particle of mass 1 kg moving ata speed of 2 m/s perpendicular tothe length ofthe rod sks i at «distance 1m fom the oan and stops ‘What isthe angular velocity of the rod about its centre just after the collision? (@ 3ndis (© Lnedis () 4nd is (@) 2rd is 92. A ring and a disc of different masses are rotating withthe same kinetic energy. If we apply a retarding torque ton the ring, it stops after making m revolutions. After how many revolutions will the dise stop, if the retarding torque on itis also t? @s on Om 93. A thin bar of mass m and lengths free to rotate about a fixed horizontal axis through a pont a its end. The bar is brought to a horizontal position (= 90°) and then released. The angular velocity when itreaches the lowest point is (3) dtety proportional its length nd inversely proportions! toismass (b) ‘independent of mss and inversely proportional tothe square root ofits length (©) dependent only upon the aceleraton du o gait andthe ras ofthe bar (@ ciety proportional tits length and inversely proportions tothe acceleration due to gravity (6) Data insufficient 94, The rotational KE of a body is # and its moment of inertia is The angular momentum is (@ Er () 2D, © ee wf 95. A disc is free to rotate about a ‘smooth horizontal axis passing through its centre of mass: A partic is fixed at the top of the disc. A slight push is given to the dise and it stars rotating. During the process (4) only mechanical energy is conserved (6) only angular momentum (about the ‘xs of rotation) is conserved (6) both mechanical energy and angular momentum are conserved (@) neither the mechanical energy nor the angular momentum are conserved 96. Work done by friction in case of pure rolling (@) is always zer0 () isalways positive (©) is always negative (4) may be positive, negative or ero 97. A particle is moving in a circular orbit with constant speed. Select wrong alternate. (@) Its linear momentum i conserved (b) Is angular momentum is conserved (6) Itis moving with variable velocity (@) Itis moving with variable acceleration 98. A Aly wheel isin the form of a uniform cireular disc of radius 1 m and mass 2 kg. The work which must be done om it to increase its frequency of rotation from 5 evs“! to 0 revs is approximately fo tsxios @ aseies () 1Sx10S @) 3.0x10F 99. If F be a force acting on a particle having the position vector r and tbe the torque of ths force about the origin, then (®) rxt=Oand Fxt=0 (@ ext eOand Fxt#0 (0) rxt=Oand Pxt20 (@ rxt# and Pxt=0 100. body is under the action of two equal and oppositely directed forces and the body is rotating with constant non-zero angular acceleration. Which of the following cannot be the separation between the lines of action of the forces? 1m (0) 04m — (©) 025m (d) Zero 101.4 particle P is moving in a circle of radius a with a ‘uniform speed u. Cis the centre ofthe circle and 4B is a diameter. The angular velocities of P about 4 and C are inthe ratio @ tl 1:2 (2:1 Oat 102.A particle performs uniform circular motion with an angular momentum . If the frequency of the particle motion is doubled, the angular momentum becomes L L Ox OH OF OF 103. A rod of uniform mass and of ength LPI can freely rotate in a vertical plane about an axis passing through O. The angular velocity of the rod when it falls from position P to P’ through an angle ais[Level 2] Only One Correct Option 1. A ball rolls without slipping, The radi of gyration of the ball about an axis passing through its centre of mass. is K. If radius ofthe ball be R, then the fraction of total nergy associated with its rotational energy will be i Re RR ORR Pee ist ) a Oe OR 2. A particle of mass m is projected with velocity u at an angle of @ with the horizontal. The initial angular ‘momentum of the particle about the highest point of its. trajectory is equal to mi sin? a ee ody Sa sn’ cond % isin? 0c omar {@ None ofthe above ® ‘ 3. A uniform rod of mass 2 kg and length 1 m lies on a smooth horizontal plane. A particle of mass | kg moving ata speed of 2 mis perpendicular tothe length ofthe rod strikes it at a distance ym from the centre and stops. ‘What isthe angular velocity of the rod about its centre just after the collision? (@) 3rad’s () 4rad’s (©) brad's (@) 2radis 4. A cord is wound around the circumference of wheel of radius. The axis of the whee is horizontal and MLis [A weight mg is attached to the end of the cord and falls from rest. After falling through a distance the angular velocity ofthe wheel will be » angh oer ay Oa © ( pe ) (igh 5. The speed of a homogeneous solid sphere after rolling down an inclined plane of vertical height A, from rest without sliding is ie (8) ()= f Ge © 6. A solid sphere rolls without slipping and presses a spring of spring constant & as shown in figure. Then, the compression in M\—“> the spring will be (awe OM OE One [se [awe Onn + 7. A portion of a ring of radius R has been removed as shown in figure. Mass of the remaining portion is m. Centre ofthe ring is at origin O. Let 1, and Jo be the ‘moment of inertia passing through points w te A and O are perpendicular tothe plane of the ring. Then, (0) Jo =mR? O hort © bo>t @ Lt £8. Consider three solid spheres, sphere (i) has radi r and mass m, sphere (i) has radius r and mass 3m, sphere (Gi) has radius 3r and mass m. All can be placed at the same point on the same inclined plane, where they will roll without slipping t the bottom. If allowed to rol down the incine, then atthe bottom of the incline () sphere (will have the largest speed (b) sper i will have the largest speed (6) sphere (i will have the largest kinetic energy (@) all he spheres will bave equal speeds me. surface, A bullet, also of ‘mass m and moving with a velocity, strikes the disc and sets embedded in it ‘The angular velocity with which the system rotates after the bullet strikes the hoop A circular dise of mass m and radius R rests flat on a @ z OR v EM OR OR10. n. 13, 4, A small pulley of radius 20 cm and moment of inertia 0.32 kg-m? is used to hang a2 kg mass with the help of massless string. If the block is released, for no slipping condition acceleration of the block will be Eu (2m? sms ims @ ims A dise of mass my rotates freely about a fixed horizontal axis through its centre. A thin cotton pad is fixed to its rim, which can absorb water? [ . The mass of water dripping onto the pad is per second. After what time will the angular velocity of the disc get reduced to half ofits inital value? ) 2m o™ rn 3m woe # ) * oF solid sphere and a solid cylinder of same mass are rolled down on two inclined planes of height i and hy respectively. Ifa the bottom of the plane the two objects have same linear velocities, then the ratio of hy: hy is 23 (7:5 (@) Mats (@ 15:4 I 1; is the moment of inertia ofa thin rod about an axis perpendicular to is length and passing through its centre cof mass and J isthe moment of inertia ofthe ring about an axis perpendicular to plane of ring and passing through its centre formed by bending the ro, then h ho2 (a) ) 422 ® ots Ae ‘A horizontal disc rotates freely about a vertical axis through its centre. A ring, having the same mass and radius a the dis is now gently placed onthe dise. After some time, the two rotate with a common angular velocity (a) some fiction exists between the dsc and the ring (b) the angular momentum ofthe die pls rng is conserved (et ouzen nga ly et sor yf fe (Bra nine cyt 15. A uniform rod 4B of length 7m is undergoing combined rotational and translational motion such that at some instant of time, velocities ofits end points 4 and centre C fare both perpendicular to the rod and opposite in direction, ‘having magnitudes 11 m/s and 3m/s respectively as shown i the figure. tims « Sms a Velocity of centre C and angular velocity of the rod remain constant (@) acceleration of point 4 is 6 mis? (b) acceleration of point B is 56 m/s* (c) at the instant shown inthe figure aceleration of point Bis ‘more than that of point (€) angular velocity ofthe rod is 4rad's 16. A rod of length L whose lower end is fixed along the horizontal plane starts to topple from the vertical positon. The velocity ofthe upper end ofthe rod when it hits the ground is () fel (0) Yel) Yak @ Yeh 17. A dise of mass m and radius 2 is rolling on horizontal ‘ground with linear velocity x. What is the angular ‘momentum of the disc about an axis passing through bottommost point and perpendicular to the plane of motion? 3 Ll 4 mR — mR — (0) FmR_ (Sm 18. A force Fis applied on the top of a cube as shown in figure, The coefficient of fiietion between the cube and the ground is. IF F is gradually increased, the cube will topple before sliding, if @yt L 1 uss Ory Oust 19. Two uniform rods of equal length but different masses are rigidly joined to form an L-shaped body, which is then pivoted as shown in figure. If in equilibrium the body is in the shown configuration, ratio M/m will be @3 v2 2 320, The figure shows a uniform rod. lying along the x-axis. The locus ofall the points lying on the x-y plane, about which the moment of inertia of the rod is same as x that about O is o (a) anelipse (b) acircle (©) aparabola (@) a straight Line 21. Two discs have same mass and thickness. Their materials are of densities d, and d.. The ratio of their moments of ‘inertia about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane is ai at @) @(# 4 waa oan off) (8) 22. A solid sphere of mass 2 kg rolls up a 30° incline with an initial speed of 10 mvs, The maximum height reached by the sphere is (g = 10 m/s?) (@) 35m (©) 105m (0) 70m @ 140m 23. A hole of radius R/2is cut from a thin circular plate of radius R and mass M. The moment of inertia ofthe plate about an axis through O perpendicular to the -y plane (ie, about the -axis) is y Sea Sioa, ee baa (0) Fam? oo) Emm? (0) MR? (6) MR 24, Ifa dise of mass m and radius ris reshaped into a ring ot radius 2r, the mass remaining the same, the radius of gyration about centroidal axis perpendicular to plane goes up by a factor of (a) v2 © Az (2 «ws 25. A spool s pulled horizontally by two equal and opposite forces as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements i correct? Rough () The centre of mass moves towards left (©) The centre of mass moves towards right () The centre of mass remains stationary (0) Thenettorque about the centre of mass ofthe spool is zero. 26. Two men each of mass m stand on the rim of @ horizontal circular dise, diametrically opposite to each ‘other. The disc has a mass M and is fee to rotate about a vertical axis passing through its centre of mass, Each ‘mass start simultaneously along the rim clockwise and reaches their original starting points on the disc. The angle tumed through by the disc with respect to the ground (in radian) is ame ame amr M+ m o @ 27. A ing of mass m and radius R has three particles attached to the ring as shown inthe figure. The centre of the ring has a speed v9. The kinetic energy of the system in case of no slipping is (0) my} ©) Lami (© 4m} (@ 8m} More than One Correct Options 1. A mass mof radius ris rlling horizontally without any ip with a linear speed v. It then rolls upto a height given (3) the body is identted ob a disor sli cylinder (b) the body is a solid sphere (omen of nea ofthe body abou instantancous ais of ations? (© moment of rein of the boty about nctetncus ais of rotons m7? 2. Four identical rods each of mass mand length are joined to form a rigid square frame. The frame lies in the x-y plane, with ts centre atthe origin andthe sides parallel to the-xand y-axes. Its moment of inertia about el (9) thesanii Fl? Des (b) the sx is Si? © : (©) an axis parallel tothe -axis and possng through a comer is 10,2 3 5 (d) one side is Smt? (@ one side is 5m3. Avniform circular ring tolls without 8 slipping on a horizontal surface, At any instant, its position is as shown inthe figure. Then (@) section ABC has greater kinetic energy than section ADC 6 (b) section BC has greater kinetic energy than section CD (©) the section BC has the same kinetic energy as section DA (@) the sections CD and Dé have the same kinetic energy 4. Acylinder of radius & is to roll without slipping between ‘wo planks as shown in the figure, Then Lew (a) angular velocity ofthe cylinder is z counter clockwise (mer sty tins ci (6) velocity of centre of mass ofthe eylnde sv toward et (4) velocity ofcenreof mass ofthe cylinder is 2vtowad right 5. A uniform rod of mass m= 2kg and length /= 0.5m is sliding along two mutually perpendicular smooth walls with the two ends Pand Q having velocities vp = 4 m/s and vg = 3 m/Sas shown in figure. Then, | vor3mis Pp wed mis (a) Theangular velocity of rod, = 10 ral’ counter clockwise () The angular velocity of rod, @=5.0 rad/s, counter clockwise (6) The veloiy of conte of mass of od, yg =25 m/s (© Twain tr =8 6. A. wheel is rolling without o slipping on a horizontal plane with velocity vand acceleration i «of centre of mass as shown in figure. Acceleration at (@) Ais vertically upwards () B may be vertically downwards (6) C cannot be horizontal (@) apoint onthe rim may be horizontal letwards 7 10. un A non-uniform ball of radi ‘A uniform rod of length Jand mass 2m rests on a smooth horizontal table. A point mass m moving horizontally at right angles to the rod with velocity v collides with one end of the rod and sticks it. Then (ep yoo dott 0) me vipat ti (6) the loss in kinetic energy ofthe system asa whole asa result. (6) the oss in kinetic energy of the system asa whole asa result, ofthe colision is 2 24 R and radius of gyration about geometric centre = R/2, is kept on a frictionless surface. The geometric centre coincides with the centre ‘of mass, The ball is struck horizontally with a sharp impulse = J. The point of application of the impulse is at height above the surface. Then (@) the ball with lip on surface forall cases () the bal will roll purely fh = 5R/4 (6) the ball wil roll purely, if h= 3/2 (@) there wil be no rotation, if #= R . A hollow spherical ball is given an initial push up an incline of inclination angle a. The ball rolls purely. Coefficient of static fiction between ball and incline = During its upwards journey (a) ition ats up along the incline (©) Han = tan ay/S (6) fiction ats down along the incline () Ha =(2ta0 2/7 ‘A uniform dise of mass m and radius R rotates about a fixed vertical axis passing through is centre with angular velocity A particle of same mass m and having velocity cof ZR towards centre of the disc collides with the dise moving horizontally and sticks t its rim. (@) The angular velocity ofthe dsc will become /3 (b) The angular velocity ofthe die will become 50/3 (9 Teimpie oe eae etd wat (4) The inp on the pace dato dis 2m The end B ofthe rod 4B which iY makes angle @ withthe lor is being pulled with a constant velocyy vp as shown in figure The length ofthe rod i (9 so-srestyotnssity fs downwards (b) At8=37-anular velocity of is (©) Angular velocity of rod is constant (@) Velocity ofend 4s constantComprehension Based Questions Passage I (Q. 1 t0 3) Consider a uniform disc of ‘mass m radius 7, rolling without slipping on a rough surface with linear ‘acceleration a and angular acceleration ct due to an external force F as shown in the figure. Coefficient of riction isp 1. The work done by the frictional force atthe instant of pure rolling is Cia (©) mga? att @ © ume (0 20 2. The magnitude of frictional force acting on the dis is (ma ume) ze 3, Angular momentum ofthe disc wll be conserved about (@) cente ofmass (b) point of contact (6) a point ata distance 38/2 vertically above the point of contact (@) a point at a distance 4/3 vertically above the point of contact Passage II (Q. 4 to 6) A tennis bal, starting from rest, ros down the hill nthe drawing. At the end ofthe hill he ball becomes airborne, Teaving at an angle of 37° with respect to the ground. Treat the hall asa thin-walled spherical shel br 4. The velocity of projection vis, (ose o (Be Ore © fe 5. Maximum height reached by ball above ground is of of of of 6. Range xof the balls om fo) = oe oss Assertion and Reason Directions (Q. Nos. 1-20) These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions you are required to choose any one ofthe following ive responses. {@)tfboth Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion (b) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion (©) Assertion s true but Reason is alse (@) If Assertion sfalse but Reason is true (©) both Assertion and Reason are false 1. Assertion Moment of inertia about an axis passing through the centre of mas is always minimum. Reason Theorem of parallel axis ean be applied for 2-D as well as -D bodies. 2. Assertion A sphere is placed in pure rolling condition ‘vera rough inclined surface, Then, force of friction wil actin downward direction, ie 6 Reason Angular acceleration (actually retardation) due to fiction is anti-clockwise 3. Assertion A ring and a dise of same mass and radius begin to roll without slipping from the top ofan inclined surface at ¢= (The rng reaches the bottom of incline in time , while the dise reaches the bottom in time fs, then Sty. Reason Disc will roll down the plane with more acceleration, because of its lesser value of moment of inert 4. Assertion A body is moving along a circle with a constant speed. Its angular momentum about the centre ofthe circle remains constant Reason In tis situation, a constant non-zero torque acts on the bod. 5, Assertion A solid and « hollow sphere both of equal ‘masses and radi are put on a rough surface after rotating with some angular velocity say ty. Coefficient of friction for both the spheres and ground is same. Solid sphere will start pure rolling fis. Reason Radius of gyration of hollow sphere about an axis passing through its centre of mass is more,6. Assertion Speed of any point or rigid body executing rolling motion can be calculated by expression »=re, where r is distance of point from instantaneous centre of rotation Reason Rolling motion of rigid body can be considered 488 a pure rotation about instantaneous centre of rotation. . Assertion The condition of equilibrium fora rigid body is ‘Translational equilibrium EF = Qand Rotational equilibrium Ex = 0 Reason A rigid body must be in equilibrium under the action of two equal and opposite forces, 8. Assertion The angular velocity of a rigid body in motion is defined for the whole body. Reason All points on a rigid body performing pure rotational motion ae having same angular velocity 9. Assertion A uniform disc of radius & is performing impure yo rolling motion on @ rough horizontal plane as shown in figure. After some time the disc ee comes to rest. ts possible only when vp = 22%, Reason For a body performing pure rolling tation, the angular momentum is conserved about any point in space, 10. Assertion A solid sphere and a ring of same mass and radius are released simultaneously from the top of an inclined surface. The two objects roll down the plane without slipping. They reach the bottom of the incline with equal linear speeds. Reason Decrease in potential energy for both is the same. 11. Assertion Ifa particle is rotating ina circle then angular ‘momentum about any point is mv. Reason In circular motion, angular momentum about centre is always constant, 12, Assertion A solid sphere cannot roll without slipping on ‘smooth horizontal surface. Reason If the sphere is left free on smooth inclined surface, it cannot roll without slipping, 13, Assertion Two axes AB and CD are as shown in figure, Given figure is of a semi circular ring, As the axis moves from AB towards CD, moment of inertia first decreases then increases. a me Reason Centre of mass lies somewhere between 4B and. cD. 14, Assertion If particle moves with a constant velocity, then angular momentum of this particle about any point remains constant. Reason Angular momentum has the units of Planck’s constant. 15. Assertion Moment of inertia about an axis passing through centre of mass is maximum, Reason Theorem of parallel axis canbe applied only for two dimensional body of negligible thickness, Assertion Ifwe draw a circle around the centre of mass of a rigid body, then moment of inertia about all parallel axes passing through this circle has @ constant valu. 16. Reason Dimensions of radius of gyration are [M°LT®} 17. Assertion In rotational plus translational motion of a rigid body different particles of the rigid body may have ifferent velocities but they will have same accelerations. Reason Translational motion of « particle is equivalent to the translational motion of rigid body. 18. Assertion Two identical solid spheres are rotated from rest fo same angular velocity «about two different axes as shown in figure. More work will have to be done to rotate the sphere in case-2 dune Reason. Moment of inertia in case-2is more. 19, Assertion Angular momentum of sun and planet system about any point remains constant Reason Two equal and opposite forces will act on them. [Net torque of those two set of forces about any point is 20. Assertion Two identical spherical balls are released from two inclined plane. First is sufficiently rough and second is smooth. Both the ball will have same kinetic energy on reaching the bottom, Reason Linear velocity of second ball will be more.Match the Columns: 1. Four rods of equal length / and mass m cach from square as shown in figure, Moment of ineta abou three axes 1, 2 and 3 ae say /,,/, and Zs. Then, match the following columns a 4. A semicircular ring has mass m and radius as shown in figure, Let, and , be the moments of inertas of the four axes as shown in figure. Axis 1 passes through cente and i perpendicular to plane of ring, Then, match the following columns ohina Coturn 0 i ie) ome 2 i 8 4 led 3 nae 2 ‘ie iC \@ Sat © 4 ma? = o 4 (8) Dataset © 4 In ht (3)__ None the above 2. A cise rolls on ground without slipping. Velocity of contre of assis: There isa point Pon circumference of disc at angle @. Suppose, xp is the speed ofthis point ‘Then, match the following columns >» © meee lo Ow 4, Ifradius ofthe earth is reduced to half without changing its mas, then match the following columns Column t Column! (A). Anguarmomentumofthe earth |(p) Wilbecome two times (Tine pated of rotation ofthe |(q) Wibecome four tes eat (©) tational Kneis energy ofthe |) Wlrmain constant eat (9) None ofthe sbove 5. A solid sphere is tating about an axis a8 shown in figure. An insect follows the dotted path on the circumference of sphere as shown. Then, match the following columns column Column t (® Momentotineria —_|(p) Witremain constant (B) Angular veboty —_|(q) Wilrstinzease then eorease (0) Angulermomertum |() Wilt dactesse, then crease [D) Rcationalineto ner |) Wil contnucusy decrease 6. A uniform cube of mass m and side a is placed on @ frictionless horizontal surface. A vertical force F is applied to the edge as shown in figure. Match the following (most appropriate choice) F Column Column i (@)_ git ay Ory @f OF» Wm 05 OF" 2013 4. A uniform circular dsc of mass 50 kg and radius 0.4 mis rotating with an angular velocity of 10 rad/s about its ‘own axis, which is vertical. Two uniform circular rings, cach of mass 6.25 kg and radius 0.2 m, are gently placed symmetrically on the disc in such a manner that they are touching each other along the axis of the disc and are horizontal. Assume that the fiction is large enough such that the rings are at rest relative tothe dise andthe system rotates about the original axis. The new angular velocity (in rad/s) ofthe system is LUEE Advanced] @s 7 9 ot 5. A sphere rolls down an inclined plane of inclination @ ‘What is the acceleration as the sphere reaches bottom. [0.8] 5 3 5 asin Oesin8 ae 2 (Fesne (5 esno 6. A particle is moving in a circle with uniform speed v. In moving fom a pont to another diametrically opposite point TOE] (he moment cangs by ms (the momenta changes by Pv (6) the kine eneray changes by (U2) m? (@) the kinetic energy changed by mv 2012 7. A lamina is made by removing a small disc of diameter 2R froma bigger disc of uniform mass density and radius 2R,as shown in the figure, The moment of inertia ofthis Jamina about axes passing through O and Ps Io and Jp, respectively. Both these axes are perpendicular to the if i plane of the lamina. The ratio. i to the nearest integer is lo ree) ion} p @3 wa 5 6 8. A small mass mis attached to a massless 2 string whose other end is fixed at P as shown in the figure. The mass is undergoing circular motion in the x-y plane with centre at O and constant angular speed @. If the angular ‘momentum of the system, calculated about O and P are denoted by Lo and Lrespectively, then (2) Lo and Lp do not vary with time (b) Lo varies with ime while Ly remains constant (€)Lo remains constant while Lp varies with time (Lo aad Lp both vary with time. 9. A thin uniform rod, pivoted at 0, is rotating in the horizontal plane with constant angular speed as shown in the figure, At time f= 0, smal insect starts from O and moves with constant speed v wart the rod towards the other end. Itreaches the end of the rod at 1=Tand stops. The angular speed of the system remains wee]fo throughout, The magnitude of the torque [ron the 2011 syst 5 & function of time is best represented et Be 13. A thin horizontal circular rotating about a vertical axis. Sane a passing through its centre, An insect isa rest at point near the rim ofthe disc. The insect now moves along a a eat diameter ofthe dsc to reach its other end. During the 9 journey ofthe insect, the angular speed of the dise (0) cominuously decreases (ures) Senki {b) continuously inreases reer Te {© frst increases and then decreases (@) remains wochanged lent Ps 14. A body is rotating with angular velocity 30 rads“! Its kinetic energy is 360 J, then its moment of inertia is (@)08kgn? (ur ee) o Lats bir ereat (0) 04 kgm? (0) Ligan? 10. Two identical dises of same radius R are rotating about (6) 12kem" their axes in opposite directions withthe same constant angular speed @. The dises are in the same horizontal plane. At time ¢=0 the points P and Q are facing each other as shown inthe figure.The relative speed between the two points P and Q is v,. In one time period (7) of rotation of the dies, v, as @ function of time is best 15. A pulley of radius 2m is rotating about its axis by a force F =(201—51?)N (where, 1 is measured in sec) applied tangentially, Ifthe moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10kg =m’, the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion, if sed reserved, is (sie) ort, Nee () more than 3 bt ess than 6 \" (©) more han 6 but ss than 9 {)morethan9 le (6) ess than 6 16. A mass mhangs with the help ofa string wrapped around 4 pulley ona fitionless bearing. The pulley has mass m % ro ‘i and radius R. Assuming pulley to be a perfect uniform © ar) i circular disc, the acceleration ofthe mass if the string aN ax Wana ‘doesnot slip onthe pulley, is (aueee} Ly et ws wie ¢ 3 “ a ; of se @ ie er i 17. A ring starts to roll down the inclined plane of height (YY YX VYYY! ‘without slipping. The velocity with which it reaches the ol tS ty ground is (Kerala cee] we w(t 11. A solid cylinder rolls from an inclined plane of height A ve OF ‘The velocity of body at bottom is tovee) @ ft ta) oan ree i © (@ eh @ oS 12 V3 V3 (gh [ak ia of oie 18, The angular momentum ofa particle desribing uniform circular motion is L If its kinetic energy is halved and 12, A wire is wound on a hollow cylinder of radius 40 cm. angular velocity doubled, its new angular momentum is Mass ofthe eylinder is 3 kg, Force of 30 N is applied on (Werala cee} Wire. The angular acceleration is (ou) @a wt of wx (@)25 mele (0) 30rads? L 4 z (038 ndis (6) 40radis? oF19. A solid sphere of mass m rolls down an inclined plane Without slipping, starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane. The linear speed of the sphere at the bottom ofthe inclined plane i : The kinetic energy of ‘the sphere at the bottom is [karnataka CET] rm (2m? Sm? tm 2010 20. A binary star consists of two stars A (mass 2.2M) and B (mass 11M), where M isthe mass ofthe sun, They are separated by distance d and are rotating about their centre cof mass, which is stationary. The rato ofthe total angular ‘momentum of the binary star tothe angular momentum of star B about the centre of mass is (ursee] 7 v6 9 @0 21, From a circular ring of mass M and radius R, an ate corresponding toa 90° sectors removed. The moment of inertia of the remaining part of the ring about an axis passing through the centre ofthe ring and perpendicular to the plane of the rng is ktimes MR®, Then, the value of kis (Kerala cee] 3 ff 1 oe oe eo; oF 22, A wheel of moment of inertia 25 kgm? has an initial angular velocity of 40 rad s~', A constant torque of 1ON-m acts on the wheel. The time during which the wheel is accelerated to 60 rad sis (Kerala CEE] (4s (6s (Ss @2Ss (45s 23. When a dse is rotating with angular velocity oa particle situated ata distance of 4 em just begins to slip. Ifthe angular velocity is doubled, at what distance will the particle star to slip? [Mar cer] () lem (b)2em ()3em (O4om 24, The moment of inertia of a thin uniform rod of length L ‘and mass M about an axis passing through a point at a distance of 1/3 from one ofits ends and perpendicular to the rod is (war cer) 25, Moment of inertia ofa rod of mass Mand length about an axis passing through a point midway between centre and ends (wn cer 26. From a disc of radius R,a concent circular portion of radius ris cut out so as to leave an annular disc of mass M. The moment of inertia of this annular disc about the axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre of gravity is (war cer) fi ay mints A 3Mae +?) pes wy meer Mar?) laps tants r oyMater) te ft uiRtr swear) 27. Which relation isnot corect ofthe following? (MMT cE] (a) Torque = moment of inertia x angular acceleration (b) Torque = dipole moment x magnetic induction () Moment of neta = torque/angular acceleration (@) Linear momentum =moment of inertia x angular velocity 28, Moment of inertia ofa die about a diameter is !. Find the moment of inertia of dse about an axis perpendicular tots plane and passing through its rim? IMT CET, 18K CET] (or (2 war srLevel 1 Objective Problems tw 20 8H ue Be Bo Ao 2H AD ae Ro RO ee ee a) SLO) S2i9 51a) GL 62) BIA) To Re 720 Bo) BE Si $20) 9. 10) 102 a) 108. 0) Level 2 Only One Correct Option La 20 @ u@ woe Be 2 Bo RO More than One Correct Options Lad 2a) Lend 3. (ap) ‘Comprehension Based Questions L@ 2@ 30 Assertion and Reason la 20 30 ne 2 Re Match the Columns LiAsgB45.Cp) 40) 14. 0) 24.) 34, 0) 44, 1a 54, (a 64. 7.0) 84 By 96 40 aio 24, (0) 4a 40 M40) aa Answers 5.0) 35.6 25.) 35. (0) 45.0) 55. (6 65. fa 78. 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