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UNIT -IIl
Solid weate 1 unuarded or aeleoa: aolid andertal 0
qenerted by human achividieg -
“ample © Feed, paper, tlyoticn ,teadilen , leather, wad. dee
a
Tadvelaiel atid wante
> Daloy induady / ae
et Feder [MK rrolid
> Paper amd pump induety,
wood chipa
> Brewery indvoteayi 0
IO 9d
Aia0 called aa Garbaye_
Srom handin -
and healing
» ey
hey
’ and. ynon — eambuot-
Ke. Paper.
board, ,) teactile , leahe
- filuminiony Fervov and non ferron metal , drat ae
@ Aoheo and Mederialia enainthy7: fro burnin
; of wood
ye : 1
oer Ke [ed cand ather chmbvetible walle,
p Com plet- end partially” burned )
conotiudlti - :
oe seen Foy’ “aged ball ding and othe” trv.
wane. 7 0 oe lannified ay Y demolition wate.
Marte from conotrvclion, gemadetling an
hy of different buildin as
mdua Hedi a >
mal bald abi an
| Bh
© special Warde S Wante from wireet mweepinyri roadaide
ba geal ice dead avin , abundenl vehicles
| aA ee are chanitied am pped| wacko
\@ Treatmenl= | qe ie the nalid md maid Wante from
| plan wale water, waedewetey and wndontaial byante_
dresdment faalitien ares included under
thine olaanificadion
| Sourcea of Municipal Qolid wante
Knowledge of the rpourced and dypen of olid wadle
akon “ith “compomition, and yedeo of wenerstionn ix baie.
oie Engineesin management of rxali * Wanie -
— Biswantie rv
Fepeo of aolid Uagle.
0 Reridential Sing etd an muti Food waades, wbbich
ane dwelun 0 low amhes and roped
iE medi
nob Nght ioe Waole -
V15¥ 5) cup(nys 2
O com er} Renfy arertla y 9 Manges Faad wan Jest) robbs ch
coh | ante en, Kitelig anedicl awhea, cinarquetion
MS, Ser ce tiled serra ven and demolition cyanate -
i aes i ore Speuial waete, Hagardecin
7 } -Wante -@ open area cee parka, teyprew
highwoaya, wecrendions|
axeAd, Vacams plotg
Rubbish and!’ apes
Weale: '
=
ay wha | _MedBY, vaolewuher
ue and indvataind 4rexto
praceog ( Fact Uitieo)
Fed plant
wasje)
"
Propectie® af rolid ware
Anform tion ody propettem of galid waote io important
a Bee ake equipment poses choton cen , mana emer
a ed ae Y wHh reaper! to the—
fenblemeniahen ‘ef copeor dy aemotce. ewith | hike el cpt
im Where ane part 1% fakery gondewhy + Fer’ eal pI
]| Ott oe 4ak@ 100 mt BS ee.
aa e wr eae, quale. of
cinta 4 quicdey of (o-5 by to
BS Bi: each ree of
‘Yon domngue @mple io raed 40 Sind propestie> uke Walasure_
pradmac analy@inr golid whe.
foam ple peawple efter eagle afer
Cui) day inf ignition
(sy) (2)
( it ne atid
oH
4 a ie uy. : Wage
Hotadore- loa eee iba ai sh f
Sy ‘ : 2 Lows ponent ee Mas
ue etter,
honk C&emafndet)
(o'iBaoymety olay wes
& Dedevinindion OF, “2 eigyr mtent of Molid Woiagtelao was 4
the eneny cawhent af nak ware ing ledermind My
eat A bomb ‘colovie tmetey te fpactemt. For, in dingy”
how! much enerey | cam bes Cxthoached From & prample
of wolid wane“ ghe eneryy valuew obtain 9 on’
fp bavia anay be converted inte dry“ banig (rain /
hg, I daa ee : ee
Or Energy’ on diy’ bani io ewal to energy on am in
baain« ne , Sean
MOOK we
ener) EageeD, =————_ Kak
c AF baoie) (40 io beanie 100 = */, Meioture. y
yaj she eel U
@ ee {00 OO Mhag Ros!
= Ener Se een
oe fee (40 fre 0) coe k oes bie *) .
i bani) Kaley’
9 Eohimade th Ded rales ones
a Pip we sa seas Seater
‘een poner Reet ee Totes ener
Q Fad aC “16 4650 697750
@ ever 45 Uo 453450 9
© exrdboad |, to 16300 "163000
plaotied > firrlOn\ Oto phir gaa “pall oi\S260¢0,
©) aden (ye EE J ipriles biggie hujsds-aqo,
| Aairsnin ; H . 1
. wyaod 5 . 1 [8600 93000
@ Tin ee mes HO : 3500
ADOUMS Ah iCord-enk nigy-,equeh.to - & Ie 1444000
Pr ctus take Teo kers af Balid ievadte, aan 144000
, (oo
@ ey = (4thox peal Sia to
~ Cage baal) blo Brie Kaley
ee Rares eal
@ Enev 97 E 168 ahs ,
ach, Freon we ee
diy bueio) | >
0 ge) 2 Wwoane 38 Kaley
et)
}aon
uHimeate analg 0179
UbimaA
of pe nanos is ‘de +o fil the. Re
iy eolid 4 ae Cogs, Viteade, aulp buy: apts yee)
of poli ec. Aloo energy velven oF
WIE, ean ber ke WE ences eet
Duimde anal
Fea sven ee by. i moditied dulony forouly
Ene content ih Kata > Pome 1429 1G ue
where ©,H 0% 5 yeprened 9 Perce | yn mod AG
Corban, iydrgen, weg gen & elphuf ©) 5
Sepa’ “fer Spore ullimde analy aie feared corde
Sept? Relop a complétasion pale 4 desmin-<_
He oyesall Santi a apiid waade eR
gdep 2s prepare. a airing table. of afer god, F
‘+ convert the “noi ade contest of- ie aie ;
in otep 2 to hydrogen and. coy yer)
prepare aS Yeuces | ruTam ery ble me
bles pfep 00.2221 percent bg gD i
campletee molar, campoottion of the, 8
step 3:
et
Bd sesernine=rs ay - = prove eT
—— egith and zathod Fe au[phuvs tn hie alep nerma—
Une? males xia >» ahari cal y formula rau gt be
ets ane
Dies Lotimae. the energy antent af mold 79s
a” : Sy rmadificd , ity formula :
Brdimade the overath “chenio| cam powi-trey of aad
nme wample, deyive— ante approadmaAe ghar’
ei rye gochey of aolid te
ple catty, the ey, comporitio) algo ad
ay corked tf the aid vante eample -percent
wo} ‘page [Ne ‘ann Cary, benia)
A
Companent oe 90) Canby ijlagdr omy gen] uitope s eo
Food Wavie.|. 15 45 | Ble 0-098 (2692, o-lif o-aig 0"
ape: SOM Oat ne fs i
tae 15 ees (8 +] 2:532| [92612] 9-12.64 9.0924
eieie a 25 | Lk |0+56:) 4-234] 4-0 |o-o10%8
0 2) | segg ll e
| “Gren * 1S SHE | OR) g-a8 | | [ony
ae to | teak O-atr | 1Sbo Tobie pelos
“oad. gate 5 ro vag] 0-24) bFI 0+ 00,8 |-e040°06)
IE [Se | Fe
93425), 758:| 30 | o-
step @ (prepare q ume ys. table
Oe
Camm po tor
a ni
O wavered (He) | wet moe “dey mane =
@ cote) (c) | 1545) \
© Hadregen (4) He 5B. rc
® oy yen (0) mS) Bo
© sulebor (3) LO
(an pease” (o) 5 0-1Bs
g ‘ab - asc AB
ater @ eonver + aN emai atre to! 4% 0
aie atomic me 09. Py ne
Nooo of # wp Ho =-& x 20-9 , i
See malecolet nan of 420
= 2-30 dot
16 )
Mae 4 0 in tho = Cig® de9
| Se Sgity1 :
Her@) Pretwe a yeuined she nae pablo .
Cam porition ‘ sen in }
0 fonsben (e) BU Bln
@ ements) Asegy oe
9 way en (0 0). s. BOH 18-57 =48°
@ sh SIC) Pal 0-43. E
ae "aan (a) . 0- 13%:
@ Arh 1h
&) VE Spee 25
Ste © cake Malay composi)
c oe 0,05, Malem
| Compo aition Manns (4) : midlet, Ge)
ee (el [rle) ;
be {2a
G carton BUS |
QO Hy droaen 690
gaye 4g-5 B,
@ eh | 9-88. cial
@ Wihegen | Pa teen Sst
6 A Mwy & cos tedaen,
ash? Mole velios 8 Po
Mole, Vio in the fa betveen the. amount” ih malen
of weit compound) {nvalyeda, in & balanced oheri coh readin
ey — Np + 3H, —> 2.NAg
Here Imola of Nitrogen reacte oth 3 male
f hy dio en prodiced 2 mea a ammona+ Therefore
le UB bAN Hydrogen and among = 8/5and mole yahoo bein Ditronen and. aoa hesghyl One
Hep @ Find the nate “anole reff, | fay Re
Element ie Juol i
: coith nalphuY aiithoo+ a) phuy
rte CO. hamsters et 2M tary = ee
@ Agctagen Ch) =a (tbe) foes eo
@ myger (o) 5 769
OQ) Nitiogen (n) G7) qe8
@ sulphur Cs) eee 3
chentol formala é Pi POR |
@ ith wolphur, d fe ae, vio MS
Coen, Ares OF59 Nang 8 ;
© ithast pulp huy
Cq-q Haony Copy 0
ae Eotimle she energy candies’ be he weote
Brey conkers in Ha ie = (a4. xgt 28) (te) gph
ee
= Pa i se
TORO MIL Fa hatg
1") = ABSAG: 65 //
CoNCaxbo hydrate. i )
| , :
Oz ae of plyam af roger \ uke pfarch, cellulaoe.,
gheoe, “fenerd “formate, (cH 0)y
@ ai SKE found ~ prim arti in tool pages >
@ Mey can ‘clecam poo at ‘exally wank. Tenth ir carbon dora,
~eedey , mean. ete slit BS fedsad.
@ Decemponingy of carbo by dre ata fier and .
left eatpo ed for”
inne, and? they qhaald not be
In gratin ey @havlel 5
“utpide ‘a > wad 4]
|> ahir Uae of campound fo foto oil and renee:
om cL faa waned.
> they we genersted fram caoling/ atl
my “KAchena af hoveehatd and readvarent ©
[> Upide have Nigh hentin yaluee approetntelg? 32000
LCL ; ae f
> Since Lipide remain
denper tore y they 4
wanle- clecom ponitfon
my liquid form at yeom é
dd fo fhe, Liquids comers darting
> they Ne lena alebie— my rey” and. thelr AC.
mer of elecomponidin Je aloo very” [e008 ;
M4
Profeina ge Sy “
> Ghee are Com ounda = coivhaiTuis (+): carbon y hydrogen
tty fen cane: M410. 9€1) and. con ato ef © an Sram. acd
in. food? capte_
2 ghene found
> Dori rie comp ee
\3 doe V5" amines-* =
Nature Sibren
nda Ue, cellulee<
‘ » nadur-A - compe?
> there ve ody teh Saat
Yard oa mbe
> shay caveed high calorific. value, can be aed ap
Seti are hey combvedible- and aye auitsle_
\ fr fncineretion -
sion H produce unpleamen adavi
auch we SP
found ih paper PrEE CULL
> calorific value of gyor dri ( dod
: dye td we, produ Ge A¢—
(ny the Tanme of 19000 wa (Rao kalky’ e
Synthetic. organic. ™maderid oy plaotic.
= aheg ve highly tenlotmee to bindegrad ian
> an ode to reduce theiy propria vd Yi
y ‘ my, tavye percem4
of thin vaote in reclyled an, peat
> H proceay high heating” value of -gor000 KA [Ky oui
ampkers ther ruitable for Atener nite ao K ee A
i jalye-
Heading V i hed
“Jo Hint the potenti of teva” mederial -for the porpoae.
Ha mau For incenerstions require eserucndi er)
extn a” value. 104
Tt ie Baas ae Ka/Ky
im determine perform’ ts
Re Le
dmede. analy nig ' ‘
Foimdts defermine, toinfure, content’) valetile merhed,
md fined carbory prevent ) . gelid wamte - o
2 thaeawee the) weight of jhe warte ‘eabsouk
tee ey valve and. evapareten hte defined an that empe mee AP “eohieh va
{) pa pene Kay fom the. by of! polid arte '
\2 gees dn the rae of yoo to 1200°C ®
hamibadoks frnnco
ee Compratiien . gine sco)
lle oh be asda
> FH ay be “determyes either. wahich (ea nolid.,
cartent. of eee oy lignin cod ent Of notd
“coke. an “alien +2
rodepradble.Gacton = 0: 83 00028 X poet
where Biodegradable, frackion (0) Sei tece 4n volatile
add beak and, Le = Lignin | cswhert iF, , waters ae :
cries aso of | dry « agate | :
> Gaetes | with high ann ‘cntet are wp
Sica fern eee lg i
on
eo yaten er, Aolid vente management
ae aclvitieo ta Invalyvedo: in ther’ management of
es ye
ea aelemew).¢—— 5 é
@ Waote generalin, : eae
@ %-aife. ; tindlnyy, ) Atorage and eee |@ callection
@ rene and Fray pat |
@ apt and recivery/
& Bopensh
| Funichtenah elemerd
Dever! phfa7,
O aos generAvon
QQ ojride. handling;
oe and |
a by
@ ealleatien)
@ Tronefey and
Teanoport
9 ae rs
we Began
orl
Theee! ackvitten in hich
an) baci ore idertifiel ag
J mo lenge bene of value and
ore. tee le au ay oY
arhet | deyether he apoor «
ji hoon aptiulstieg cabich ate. 2000—
» dafed csith handlinyy ‘etera'pe =
jnand feeding Ww cee
> WARNE od yy” tl hel. ae
af. genet asion
thdee ackvitien which ore seeo—
deted gathering” of poltd
wqese ae hag ie of pod
Wan te NEL” cat elen fonb toi the
location © adheres thee). collection”
Vvehides” 13 empty
there actuitier cahichy ove!
arpodehed with tramnfer of aolid
Pluorte= | for amalley collect
veh! deta! larger trennporl> -
equipment? and the Rubeeqen
tran féx* of. Tho niaold . woke.
> $0) the diaper len % }
Thee stechnuiqen equipment
* and ifacilitiem, owed |, both
Jo | im prove \ the. FSi dienc
of she other Hfun hina élem en
and to recover ir vouable_
wnaken' Ad, oe praducta
oy energy from wold Wate:| © viepoos, there, activitier ansodded oh
ubfirnte, diapows{ of nol Waot
inclodin ay paid “oande calleded
and Iran ported dicedly 4
a landfil| alte 4 pemi- 1204
bie Gari orem een a Freed
sb arpent plato » {ncenerctor senidve,
| Compaged ov cother pubalencea
for vaio polid rhe PrIce—
Conn pluto thal Aare Of D0
further “URE:
Eootim adion of ealid- yarrie. quantities 598 “iG
f Ghee qandity and eneval e dam poet HO" of the. wanda
madertal thet vol oe In of caitfesk frm pov tance
inthe derign and operation avid waete Managem
ner rayofen There fue eelimasion af quarhit af nalid
Warde !. ir noeewoary. Falters 9 ave thee varia),
method —
Q Ldad-counh analyria ;
% pia omethed, He quankitye and comparihan of
polid wage ve— deferring eh the enfi-
wakated volume and gener comp anid ®) Of Fi
moe of vate deliver 40 a, landfill W Franaey 19)
ving emqeridic period Of time Ghe- “ih trans ia
dee ain el bring over pe density dake fey ach
— yegany/ 0 aud larbe 3) v4
@ Maee- volume analy, : i:
Bio nethad yy wis 6 - to fhe above. method
wth Hes added feoe that the ment of ech bad, tf
rdlid — cogJe ‘ny’ lad’ geearded. vers the len ai ty of
edapmrnecl ner ae sis
exch > ctorfé, 7, in, ok
1Heed
Floychort of malid aynde Tan agement
000 a _tatedk sep mail, Ds
; Coll ecto comin aif ce AM. ye
Oe By handeare (LL Bind} Ay Jeuckn, aE
Houred TaicyAZ jr o4o¥ , YA” cameacdora \! 8S
(vache vekide oH er aaynt AUF { : pDumpere tie
etn) rer agen! EEG
= comm eral arean, a | srranofer ZF
— Ss Anediutiann Secondar | tctadion mies
—> municipal ares row Collect Vy a
Collection v1,
Fey
1 Fecove
aa
Re, ey ings often,
| paar
a Reine / Tecvery’
@ Warde generation F if mdaln
All thee, activities i wich mdeste are. identified
ar mo longer bein. yalue and ave eithey
hr OM? 44 oy! yathers? i _ together fa. Morons.
Dhos powr/ Loch cohere he spate eve bety
variovn achviie® are all
fee 2 e due #
an: cant gener orn . ‘ .
one affe handlinnr ete rage-, ond. Penis 1" i
> fill thon e -ackividie., Gly) 912- qpod chat d latth tho
hand lin otoriny an din procenwingy oF did rath@—
ok ...0 peay Ane pain of We eA 10 +
On- ate handling/ i ee
-a ( eleva: jo Ah cthoee a vitien 9A 0-
on abbey polid cone urdil Hey we paced
ra comhaineyrs used -fo/ thet Dferages © bev e Colle
; pepen china” on thas Type of e@llectioy rervice,
zw eqired po Move Igaded
eel anos
rm 9 b
an ie “0 she. collection poitA and Fo yedurn the(a ee eee
ee inne fone port — herve! Spey
i Aveen ealle ction.
collection :
ON the banin of availabt ity of rervice
|
| @ Hovee -4o- Houwe/Deor fo Doot
| es Callechra vinit each indiurdonk pee alle g
Parbiqe -Ghe-uaer generdly pago a fee PY este.
gre. dlaov Jo door belgian vite clone storthe
(we of paclition vehfele: In tha vehicle — 3 peparde
collection bina are prenen for doy, wer ond dome
fie hegre yetoe- ava vehicle.” carrie tho—
molid wane from havmaehold do the, trnefeY
poledion from where. hae galid wude_ yoee J
the. nad unit- All vehides umed I thene methed
ave ramdored by GPS arable tradGn ayiotem - An
iM Yetecdion patiolve drivern ave penehi
Frand wottiple” — deviedion Gn alo fad to
[| +eym'ntion of the drivero .
Ty oldey +o implement the aveceaofo) deav—to—
dey Wane aallection ryote, an falantificotion s\rtud
po mod be Carried out ta ifn the amaunt of” Bae
gererded ak ench Ward on thig bseia,. a detailed
vovle plan (2 prepared to caver aA the, card. fo
fyanje, ” calle cdion : paws 4 ‘
1@ Cusb/Kerb Service y Sky
> Hover omersfo prerpepels!€ Pe eae oe aod ook
aowkainery at the cuth'” on (ached ee ebus Moly 95
—> phe wanke Calledoy cmee jallecta, empleo and
wehurnr the, contdine Sack ak She. curb: ia <
> Phe hvac owner irs veqired’ to. 4ake_ back the_
empf containey fom the, curb +o oe havne,
PMDasd sh
> guicked— on dL Ecangmcr|. . a ) : PTI =f
= Wo af Creve ¢ |. driver 4 2 Cllectore (3),
alse
D116
wibck
Duaethin Cyrk mewiee
— t
Vv
&
z
o
e
o filley gervice_
> Hauge owner in yenponaible joy pacing old brate
corde at the alley” Gne by achedéled deg.
> The sate Colledey omen ,wlieta, emptien and Tedurr
the Container hack at the “aame. npel-
—> Ge hovee guner te required to fake, back the, pul bin
Road
@}@
@ setoul, eet be pervice
> Wane collede enter the Property .
SS Ghe meh at ererr quer Jo individuel hevmee, then colledg
the Grdainera and empties fthemsinto the nelld
qante velde - :
> prether sraup OF Crew called RA beck crew Fefurn back
the. emp ty combafnero
> po of creva sf diiver'+ t/p collefara (5).
ee ee] sao me)
{jun &
ele] Tiere
vehide ={\ > $d in/s bacl€ eal
cao @
Raad
Set ct merviee
> wante eilectoter enter the property. é
, > Bhe we gut crew preg to inatut dua hou eee eee)
Olled® fhe. contalner® and enpttea them im ooithe,
Rolid” warte yekides « Liana ‘ @
> Be hewre’’ quner taker) back the. empha. carina
PS No of crew ws [driver -} callectot +! A.
| Baekyard perviee, pot «ayers 1: aa
> Bhe rolid. rate. antkera, Carry 4 hin/ handart
the, Yard and enti: the tng nh erent
—> he bin] pack. ie 44ken back +o the collection
veKidet, where fF ia empted »
—> No OF arewe + (/2 eltectere (s)
> velile
Clledoy
@ | @
Bo eit \
Comment Bin nenvice.
aa Houwen Owner®, have to carry’ the gpatbaye. canteen
hy a neared community” bin to throw. the’ ote’.
> Lar monita- bina are. placed at Srad? pointe th 4
: Localiy..| tehostion o\! St. OBLsy aA
ee@ mthe banin of mader"of operat 9 Povey o'
@ tavled cordainer Rayratem (HES) ord he (G) me 9 rolg
> collection ayedem ‘in which the cardeinerg -veed oY
| Aforqe. of wenden ave havled |e the acenai> gy [Fran -
ny Set [ diopoor] wife and qetumed fo thely origin” location
.
|
or wame, a4her focedion jw Called 4m hauled cortalney~
AY AED 0. i tered ,
—> we’ colledey in” Fempenaiblal for dtivingsiitre, vehtle
loadin of and und din Conatnera and ern eyin oy eto
of No | Cordainér My chy thes linge aN intend ai,
Pickup loaded containe 77 YSeihs 6 |
aan Bive nine”
aed v Ci
ee ny iC tain
a (5 Nae (action
= mt ye
Mts
fot orded
ee
Hak emp \ > } in ;
ct rhage ise
TY die pee
Drekion™ tay fs. sorte
¥ : z ; ror Joskt ©
@ Stedion ay “‘covtalney yetem \[ S¢S)._
sree i ao
. Ollect (an ryotera, fy cohhch the. (Cordevner a yaed. for
aatorage> af Larter zeman. at The ‘point df wate gener,
when r>nved fr coliectim are _deffndj.an etelio —
ney” Corkaln OY ayoser © Tp Pay
Pere av@ 2 main fy fea of Ses On cp
Hyare_ th oKch dF (nding comp actors ae! eed 2
tone in abich mange ae “Wedel f eld atresia ged: 1)
wil Load coment fram camfal ner (9) af
de” ” LQ 6 | PioKop.vcadton ho
fron ae a (ask EN no | Alle Hton veltde|
| oa o.) OS wp
: 2 a ‘ pea £ aS,
| eek calectidh a ee Ces Matton / opee4, oe
4a dinpeleh pelelian
ARNmy erne tmvaved in Recndary/ \.collecHON oo 4
@ pick et for hevtrscondainer ayasem |! vpn 4
; © the 4ime Ang op the Joaded
under fine. He hint tk fee he | codher
1 Ne contort have been empl and tho—
Him@ pent dviigs do. the, neat Fontainey”
| @ PICK Up ime for ,Tolelionary~ condalney rayeter
he time pent im “ladding” the collection .
vehide— , begyting ait The_ rtopike’ of the velrde,
Puiey to ney the, cone off the firaf codeine”
ancl endin hen the garden of The (anh contilvey
i do bee onli have. been — loaded: . is
@ Haul far havled — gardalneY ayetem) ae
|. Tt, fo thee time. geuived fo <_
| Ltepons an pg after * eontainey ae
condentg ave. to bee empty have. been Bias @
oy hee true plus the time after LAUR ie fhe
Sopoos|. cies unit then. Mere | AC are
lowdion. where fhe. erly contain’ ie to be rede—
pootfed. time. rperh at — the diapows)- ite fa
at included: Bey
@ Haol Soy abadion ary” covtalner ryotem .
he. time vefored to vexch the din penal
PAC robartin ar after jeanne nicorntdner on the,
qoule” haw Y been emtty ov he. collection We hihe_|
d plum shee dime offer Leaving’s hee cin poo-J
Grd | Toe ty) arrive, at = 2 loation of
the firak container te bee ate yh Ne nel
Piiemrone since. PESDY yen th cinpor-{ oi4e_ jn
mot indvdeds y \
@ At ete dime(s) nae ‘ %
the time wpe ot the dir par ride tneludtney the_
time. repent Pet fo uvlaad 4 veh an time aopest
whle unloading: ) {
‘off mule Cw .
@.0# } Imes, perk on aotivityy, that ve hon roduc.
oe hee ot Air
vex 'fom thel \ pois of View of averad{ collecMan ofertion-gig induden ¢_ .
@ ime mpent 1 cheelGnny in and act a he amareiky and
at the end of the J day.
Time low} due ts) Unavar ble yeh congention ‘i
(i) Time per of) — eqipmert yreptrer and qmardaaRan ce -
ne time.
Ghe- absve— point where necea par off-
of-ravte time due" -fo frmne pot Soy
Unnecene wy
i 9 ocean of the tated lmeh period and
len
dime. wopert ay. and tine pert for Checltingy Unautio-
miwed cate breako -
Hovled covlainey rynten (Hes)
@ Tat ime per die Chee) “hos! fest > t°4 bie
“where, Pcs = ptekyp-hme per ‘tie for Hos hie/-bif)
, SS ppotle Aime, C bal <4sie)
= Empieicl hao conrfet Che (+i)
3 » Pow ” Che [Ge
© = Rovnd trip haul dintance CoA)
os OY
\
‘ekup. Hme. per We p = petucddbe.
@ PickyP 7 Pres
here : ?
pe, 2 Times. ror" to pleKer nat “Cn ir)
= ) ye 5 ny uead eme
oe j ao tontan dk Cn (4)
Abe = Averages time aye divin ekoek,
wadehe? acacia Chri |
Loo) H~ Ci +4.) ]
Tie
theres, we Of- rote factor
# = Length of coettCdary ( heo)
fim @ fren garage to tet
corksiney facoAfon »
w= tim 2 fran let Conhainey
lacsh’on he garage Cr)
@ No af tale a pe diy, Ny=,,,
WW
w
4:
ro Haw) conrbank i Baia
(hei)
Lo 0°050 92025
5L 9-634 ; 0108
FL 0-622 | 9-014
ggg | a-alé o-oll
above font)
Ble peolid Carte, Te dodel pak ie ee iy”
| lage’ cntainer, Pet) Dien ne bo vaed ty
rae _Rintionar compet wtoY - Baned ™ en
Bee od rartet UW — Rete fr the average
time 10 fram qarage fo The firnt —conkainey”
pond lat Gondaner te peraye each day vill S2—
5 and 20 wn. renee caved Th the, averaye—
dime vead fo dive between weiner 1% 6 mn.
Fond «me wey dintance depen nitein 25 KM,
petermne the number of ae hat | ex
(be dy pen day .
Rallowinay ate she giver da .,
~~
Longth 94 wai d ag =o bt
off ratte factr, = 01S
Speed Utd = be er lht
Tee oF hadled) “cant aney” Ryayen uned 19
eka
tite framestir e+ cath a ok lgelaney aA
i
poleton [ambaction| Leadm yy | vere 3
pe meat he (ip) | Ch | tie)
Hai led
O okeine et)
Syotem '
ee yh bY J :
@ Tht dome 2 | Mecha | ary oe (OF
One frme| 2-4 Mechariol o4 @ /33Seen eee eS”
O 3fdionm
Eenadg
4 Tem)
Oo eae r 0-4 He chantad, 6*10
© ermpacs Dae manus 00
sei
Pies = Pet Vetdba
NOCH orl
= 05 b/dfP
Tues =Pues tS +A +b i
= 0°53 +: 07139 + 02016 F O° ll XBO
= 14199 bt/4eip %
we DD Geel
eee ae Se
Tees
gosto?
Se nC= cies — ( we20)]
eNO cee
Ae19 915
= sto. teipe [ dee”
E10 5 Alaipo/ deg
Peli A= GED Late
F199
Dil = aeiee IW
Shion container ayatem ( 3¢3).
= i < x
Opts ne, slaie) Tees” as FS 48 FR
Ge Pickup Hine! Fer de pag = cyyet(ne- de
( hr [anie) :
anpd= Andicde that drive, LAY
dunhaxrer ,etvonn ia | bean
than nancedainey lecxA‘orwhere
C= No of conlahore emptied fer IF _
carddtnaY
Ue = Aug: time unload of per
0 o car] condelnera)
peony (ME eee nerd
g (8). §
wh
P= ad Cartaine T oxtn?
pag (Jetel conta pote? toodtna)
mel = yD Cdiive tot —oawtainey
me = NO of corhainer picKop location
eo ti
of container ‘emplied
Candainere pet) location ;
Wa
Fer ey = ae 3.4.°
wo of Container Fe 4 fe, ip direct!
et oF we, dggsetedad and v
Halted vit yolome 4
con pachion faker, :
ay = Vo :
Pee
wher, ye yal of “ealedion veil. Gm?)
r= com pach on fak¥
a neve (ome, of cantainer & (3)
. ae conkeine” ofligeti
; 3s Auversg < pes : :
i. @ Length 04 coor kde? a) \
(tat be bo.) td (Toes) i¢
a J MOt Yo at 7)
WEF aks
#2 a - AS
Vw
ai ante. peers m, whe (9g ts)8 RUS LS Sp Tt ie ae ee
Bee finalynio: a ratettojary” conlaner ayater alid al
$row, 68 (Co darneii fad ared, gre are to be collected a
8 bation ary cordainey” calle Afar) ayotem havine/ 4w3
Lord ainevae "Determine tno, apie, tavel. Yegpacit
So tho Jollacsy condidion a ¢ ea v
Q) Gortafner efge = 4 m2 ‘
@ cordainey vtUtaadion fact = 0°75 : \
@) Average number of amtainere xt each (pcatfon eae
collection —vericle eampachon’ galta = 2.5
eatalney unloadna’ fime = o-| h /eontatne/”
verse dive time between cont ame - lacad‘ony =
ore Way haul dialenee- = 30 Km oh
speed Unt] = oeien/h (55 2/4) :
Time from gat age to ftrt eswleiney batten = 0-33h
sire from lant cortatney focatton téicqa yas ey = 0-ash
Number of ipa Jo doyon wile ger dag = 2”
Length of taer Kala = oh
QL@Qe@QQaae
cor = Stadioner a contaney ayadem vith
Tare of allectiorn Se ee loading *
W = ols” (Aaere),. a0) fay
5 = 0-1 h/ tripo A
4 =O: 016
6 =o]!
% = 60 Km
Ue = 6 h/esdainey
debe = 0%4h
Cr =16
Eos 2 Ord
yee ar?eG [ert $d ee) Pere) Le ‘iJ
oS [(osaseas) re VA
2, ee ge (i h
Ts¢s = sea + 3+ a ore
Son = bees + Or1t0: aut coe aoe Die q
3 Pses = 2324 hy [ Hie
aitavet tip nase) 0" : | meee igt «
Ey ‘
Pes
Be eo a we sip or|
Ea
Dee. 7 1616
pee
Pore
ities Wefan
HK OFS Omwvaary
Sv = 2am /
For manu loading (348) :
No oF fickup / Ne 2 60 Paes | 5
tp
ahere, N= No of calle ctor 0
bp 2 Bickup Hime, eer” pickup focdion
( calleedion nin,
tocehion
\. 65 Fy anvernitn fyom hour $a tinaten© Pickoprrtiing Fe pte osloy pathos Je Hoge
29 peroon Collechten cre 4p 2 oF 1% Cpt o-lA
© PRE
loheve
7 Gn.> fuyine of containere at exch pickup
(ocedren
PRH = Rear of hevoe sekup locten ( in pecan
parcert )
@ vol of collection vehicle. '
; vy sesale Of
pt
Ve = volume oF wokd gate collected.
per’ piekue lacadion +
collection raleo
once fhe equirpmemo armyd (alour yewiremen= am 32_
dehermined, collec olen gust be loi avira beth
he, Work force and equiprmet® are uned. efficieny-Iy
yererd fhe layout of collection aaleo fe « et
ancl Mor praceaoy NO Fired mle or be applied alk the.
Ridvation . gome_ of the facets tak rhood be len
aysny a4 aeer ae AW folloon.
fto eonrideration — by
Q Eacttin , policy! and! ea pelle ee
and - Sees en oy callech on pee pointe tanh Hada a
contin puch ap even paige ant yonde
be coor Unated « : ’ :
app . t tealiic canyeoted lacatfanja aol
ed a0 only in the. dag ae por@ible -
ok hich eacheion iy” lore quardiee, 84 sade
eyted —thould be pur Vice during She fieal—
Sourced
ane
part oF jhe ey - aa .
2) Beater” pieKur pein here amills quardity” fn are. oe
; generstecl grao(d be put face ci a
Be on fhe pint duy if they » wee hyed he. . @ame—
oolte ctor) Freqen 9°Pes Ee ee ee, | iar ee eh or ane rT ls a ea a aN al ee
Layoot of eoliectton qulem with 4 4 rhe procera Y
L, AR 4
arb pare, lin it 8
AE SB aette BS ha nal
ea pleted for exch pod wade |
ye tection ws Of | omhelner 7 |
ath eng Eh ek one
ba eine a 4 compactoy 1% oped ther
quan wpb e— dba
@lleded A adh eee locaton. a :
Shep 2% prepare dita pire data entimale fhe
quand of ake fe see ehliected From piclKop leat,
i ech wey um ber of fo cactor) that balll be petvice
darinof ealeh’ picKue eyes) layaud Petra at eofleecko
povter peach of dram UO poAched P&H efe - }
oe (rolks allo
| Step 9.3 determines’ the (aod
> ?P : tabouy | yequiremente $27 da
ands cheek againdy tho available ork ‘Hiner et.
eollectter\ Ley
® mcs thea quien have been ont ablirpaed
| steeds
hoy food be dren on | mmandey plan .
Se
X
Ex% out the collector ‘ 3
TeridendlA Ore ss Mefer Feat Bone cole
Ba peo e- ha fallootnoy data am app Wcasle -
@ merer| Tydovmotion : sh
@ deen panko pe, renidance = 3-5- ‘ ;
9 gold carl gonerion poe = 16 cglpatecs fide“
Tyre of allertion peice = curb
collection crews niges = | Perrey
f @ VeUde laipacty = 24 eo
eo Bei ood sates in collection
GO Pole fe eye
No U-serme indunien allowed -colle char trom eath ede of breed aith moh hand
drive. llection yeNstes ee
ELA
fe 4
2
S
eee
Ee ‘ f = [0xl6 +4K3
DE im bey of entdences in the aven = [0X 4 Sia)
ae S325.
sdep 2s determine +e. volume, of pold vante yenerted
the rea,
. gag Kak C= IRIE Ave
2
Fat SEamee ction deere Volum e)= e892 XP
; =0 ay aseeK
erp? 5 ;
afeeso fa oh.
wo Of Aigo per sis = Sor !
aa tripe
Shee? ne Medea’ over per Swies
a ee
= (66 havoc
step 5s Lasout callection xovdeo by tyick ond erveyStactd vole
we ‘=
Taondfey Stadion 2
Genertg@ placed in the. cent ye of a smunicipe| area-
Stig the, pace which receives fhe’ round cipeh otis Wande
; (us) prought by aoilecton —Crelvo: eae
> within the Frannfer mation , the Ys fe om loaded Sam.
peakey veliclen to larger vail clee ra Keay pov ekep
i: Compa chore ete mhene “(ar ver yeelea then faker
the wate fo finah dinpoor| aite- Ay
“Trama fesnin wanle. From local collect vehide to (aryer
‘hea , wedueey the cart af tranapat{ation to
1 cinpoosh rate «
face up He allectiom nyosfie veltde. amd
40 devote. thelr: Hine +o act epilect(on
wth tha commu 1 ,