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Solid Waste Management

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Ameen Mazumder
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62 views52 pages

Solid Waste Management

Uploaded by

Ameen Mazumder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT -IIl Solid weate 1 unuarded or aeleoa: aolid andertal 0 qenerted by human achividieg - “ample © Feed, paper, tlyoticn ,teadilen , leather, wad. dee a Tadvelaiel atid wante > Daloy induady / ae et Feder [MK rrolid > Paper amd pump induety, wood chipa > Brewery indvoteayi 0 IO 9d Aia0 called aa Garbaye_ Srom handin - and healing » ey hey ’ and. ynon — eambuot- Ke. Paper. board, ,) teactile , leahe - filuminion y Fervov and non ferron metal , drat ae @ Aoheo and Mederialia enainthy7: fro burnin ; of wood ye : 1 oer Ke [ed cand ather chmbvetible walle, p Com plet- end partially” burned ) conotiudlti - : oe seen Foy’ “aged ball ding and othe” trv. wane. 7 0 oe lannified ay Y demolition wate. Marte from conotrvclion, gemadetling an hy of different buildin as mdua Hedi a > mal bald abi an | Bh © special Warde S Wante from wireet mweepinyri roadaide ba geal ice dead avin , abundenl vehicles | aA ee are chanitied am pped| wacko \@ Treatmenl= | qe ie the nalid md maid Wante from | plan wale water, waedewetey and wndontaial byante_ dresdment faalitien ares included under thine olaanificadion | Sourcea of Municipal Qolid wante Knowledge of the rpourced and dypen of olid wadle akon “ith “compomition, and yedeo of wenerstionn ix baie. oie Engineesin management of rxali * Wanie - — Biswantie rv Fepeo of aolid Uagle. 0 Reridential Sing etd an muti Food waades, wbbich ane dwelun 0 low amhes and roped iE medi nob Nght ioe Waole - V15¥ 5) cup(nys 2 O com er} Renfy arertla y 9 Manges Faad wan Jest) robbs ch coh | ante en, Kitelig anedicl awhea, cinarquetion MS, Ser ce tiled serra ven and demolition cyanate - i aes i ore Speuial waete, Hagardecin 7 } -Wante - @ open area cee parka, teyprew highwoaya, wecrendions| axeAd, Vacams plotg Rubbish and!’ apes Weale: ' = ay wha | _MedBY, vaolewuher ue and indvataind 4rexto praceog ( Fact Uitieo) Fed plant wasje) " Propectie® af rolid ware Anform tion ody propettem of galid waote io important a Bee ake equipment poses choton cen , mana emer a ed ae Y wHh reaper! to the— fenblemeniahen ‘ef copeor dy aemotce. ewith | hike el cpt im Where ane part 1% fakery gondewhy + Fer’ eal pI ]| Ott oe 4ak@ 100 mt BS ee. aa e wr eae, quale. of cinta 4 quicdey of (o-5 by to BS Bi: each ree of ‘Yon domn gue @mple io raed 40 Sind propestie> uke Walasure_ pradmac analy@inr golid whe. foam ple peawple efter eagle afer Cui) day inf ignition (sy) (2) ( it ne atid oH 4 a ie uy. : Wage Hotadore- loa eee iba ai sh f Sy ‘ : 2 Lows ponent ee Mas ue etter, honk C&emafndet) (o'iBaoymety olay wes & Dedevinindion OF, “2 eigyr mtent of Molid Woiagtelao was 4 the eneny cawhent af nak ware ing ledermind My eat A bomb ‘colovie tmetey te fpactemt. For, in dingy” how! much enerey | cam bes Cxthoached From & prample of wolid wane“ ghe eneryy valuew obtain 9 on’ fp bavia anay be converted inte dry“ banig (rain / hg, I daa ee : ee Or Energy’ on diy’ bani io ewal to energy on am in baain« ne , Sean MOOK we ener) EageeD, =————_ Kak c AF baoie) (40 io beanie 100 = */, Meioture. y ya j she eel U @ ee {00 OO Mhag Ros! = Ener Se een oe fee (40 fre 0) coe k oes bie *) . i bani) Kaley’ 9 Eohimade th Ded rales ones a Pip we sa seas Seater ‘een poner Reet ee Totes ener Q Fad aC “16 4650 697750 @ ever 45 Uo 453450 9 © exrdboad |, to 16300 "163000 plaotied > firrlOn\ Oto phir gaa “pall oi\S260¢0, ©) aden (ye EE J ipriles biggie hujsds-aqo, | Aairsnin ; H . 1 . wyaod 5 . 1 [8600 93000 @ Tin ee mes HO : 3500 ADOUMS Ah iCord-enk nigy-,equeh.to - & Ie 1444000 Pr ctus take Teo kers af Balid ievadte, aan 144000 , (oo @ ey = (4thox peal Sia to ~ Cage baal) blo Brie Kaley ee Rares eal @ Enev 97 E 168 ahs , ach, Freon we ee diy bueio) | > 0 ge) 2 Wwoane 38 Kaley et) } aon uHimeate analg 0179 UbimaA of pe nanos is ‘de +o fil the. Re iy eolid 4 ae Cogs, Viteade, aulp buy: apts yee) of poli ec. Aloo energy velven oF WIE, ean ber ke WE ences eet Duimde anal Fea sven ee by. i moditied dulony forouly Ene content ih Kata > Pome 1429 1G ue where ©,H 0% 5 yeprened 9 Perce | yn mod AG Corban, iydrgen, weg gen & elphuf ©) 5 Sepa’ “fer Spore ullimde analy aie feared corde Sept? Relop a complétasion pale 4 desmin-<_ He oyesall Santi a apiid waade eR gdep 2s prepare. a airing table. of afer god, F ‘+ convert the “noi ade contest of- ie aie ; in otep 2 to hydrogen and. coy yer) prepare aS Yeuces | ruTam ery ble me bles pfep 00.2221 percent bg gD i campletee molar, campoottion of the, 8 step 3: et Bd sesernine=rs ay - = prove eT —— egith and zathod Fe au[phuvs tn hie alep nerma— Une? males xia >» ahari cal y formula rau gt be ets ane Dies Lotimae. the energy antent af mold 79s a” : Sy rmadificd , ity formula : Brdimade the overath “chenio| cam powi-trey of aad nme wample, deyive— ante approadmaAe ghar’ ei rye gochey of aolid te ple catty, the ey, comporitio) algo ad ay corked tf the aid vante eample - percent wo} ‘page [Ne ‘ann Cary, benia) A Companent oe 90) Canby ijlagdr omy gen] uitope s eo Food Wavie.|. 15 45 | Ble 0-098 (2692, o-lif o-aig 0" ape: SOM Oat ne fs i tae 15 ees (8 +] 2:532| [92612] 9-12.64 9.0924 eieie a 25 | Lk |0+56:) 4-234] 4-0 |o-o10%8 0 2) | segg ll e | “Gren * 1S SHE | OR) g-a8 | | [ony ae to | teak O-atr | 1Sbo Tobie pelos “oad. gate 5 ro vag] 0-24) bFI 0+ 00,8 |-e040°06) IE [Se | Fe 93425), 758:| 30 | o- step @ (prepare q ume ys. table Oe Camm po tor a ni O wavered (He) | wet moe “dey mane = @ cote) (c) | 1545) \ © Hadregen (4) He 5B. rc ® oy yen (0) mS) Bo © sulebor (3) LO (an pease” (o) 5 0-1Bs g ‘ab - asc AB ater @ eonver + aN emai atre to! 4% 0 aie atomic me 09. Py ne Nooo of # wp Ho =-& x 20-9 , i See malecolet nan of 420 = 2-30 dot 16 ) Mae 4 0 in tho = Cig® de9 | Se Sgity 1 : Her@) Pretwe a yeuined she nae pablo . Cam porition ‘ sen in } 0 fonsben (e) BU Bln @ ements) Asegy oe 9 way en (0 0). s. BOH 18-57 =48° @ sh SIC) Pal 0-43. E ae "aan (a) . 0- 13%: @ Arh 1h &) VE Spee 25 Ste © cake Malay composi) c oe 0,05, Malem | Compo aition Manns (4) : midlet, Ge) ee (el [rle) ; be {2a G carton BUS | QO Hy droaen 690 gaye 4g-5 B, @ eh | 9-88. cial @ Wihegen | Pa teen Sst 6 A Mwy & cos tedaen, ash? Mole velios 8 Po Mole, Vio in the fa betveen the. amount” ih malen of weit compound) {nvalyeda, in & balanced oheri coh readin ey — Np + 3H, —> 2.NAg Here Imola of Nitrogen reacte oth 3 male f hy dio en prodiced 2 mea a ammona+ Therefore le UB bAN Hydrogen and among = 8/5 and mole yahoo bein Ditronen and. aoa hesghyl One Hep @ Find the nate “anole reff, | fay Re Element ie Juol i : coith nalphuY aiithoo+ a) phuy rte CO. hamsters et 2M tary = ee @ Agctagen Ch) =a (tbe) foes eo @ myger (o) 5 769 OQ) Nitiogen (n) G7) qe8 @ sulphur Cs) eee 3 chentol formala é Pi POR | @ ith wolphur, d fe ae, vio MS Coen, Ares OF59 Nang 8 ; © ithast pulp huy Cq-q Haony Copy 0 ae Eotimle she energy candies’ be he weote Brey conkers in Ha ie = (a4. xgt 28) (te) gph ee = Pa i se TORO MIL Fa hatg 1") = ABSAG: 65 // CoN Caxbo hydrate. i ) | , : Oz ae of plyam af roger \ uke pfarch, cellulaoe., gheoe, “fenerd “formate, (cH 0)y @ ai SKE found ~ prim arti in tool pages > @ Mey can ‘clecam poo at ‘exally wank. Tenth ir carbon dora, ~eedey , mean. ete slit BS fedsad. @ Decemponingy of carbo by dre ata fier and . left eatpo ed for” inne, and? they qhaald not be In gratin ey @havlel 5 “utpide ‘a > wad 4] |> ahir Uae of campound fo foto oil and renee: om cL faa waned. > they we genersted fram caoling/ atl my “KAchena af hoveehatd and readvarent © [> Upide have Nigh hentin yaluee approetntelg? 32000 LCL ; ae f > Since Lipide remain denper tore y they 4 wanle- clecom ponitfon my liquid form at yeom é dd fo fhe, Liquids comers darting > they Ne lena alebie— my rey” and. thelr AC. mer of elecomponidin Je aloo very” [e008 ; M4 Profeina ge Sy “ > Ghee are Com ounda = coivhaiTuis (+): carbon y hydrogen tty fen cane: M410. 9€1) and. con ato ef © an Sram. acd in. food? capte_ 2 ghene found > Dori rie comp ee \3 doe V5" amines-* = Nature Sibren nda Ue, cellulee< ‘ » nadur-A - compe? > there ve ody teh Saat Yard oa mbe > shay caveed high calorific. value, can be aed ap Seti are hey combvedible- and aye auitsle_ \ fr fncineretion - sion H produce unpleamen adavi auch we SP found ih paper Pr EE CULL > calorific value of gyor dri ( dod : dye td we, produ Ge A¢— (ny the Tanme of 19000 wa (Rao kalky’ e Synthetic. organic. ™maderid oy plaotic. = aheg ve highly tenlotmee to bindegrad ian > an ode to reduce theiy propria vd Yi y ‘ my, tavye percem4 of thin vaote in reclyled an, peat > H proceay high heating” value of -gor000 KA [Ky oui ampkers ther ruitable for Atener nite ao K ee A i jalye- Heading V i hed “Jo Hint the potenti of teva” mederial -for the porpoae. Ha mau For incenerstions require eserucndi er) extn a” value. 104 Tt ie Baas ae Ka/Ky im determine perform’ ts Re Le dmede. analy nig ' ‘ Foimdts defermine, toinfure, content’) valetile merhed, md fined carbory prevent ) . gelid wamte - o 2 thaeawee the) weight of jhe warte ‘eabsouk tee ey valve and. evapareten hte defined an that empe mee AP “eohieh va {) pa pene Kay fom the. by of! polid arte ' \2 gees dn the rae of yoo to 1200°C ® hamibadoks frnnco ee Compratiien . gine sco) lle oh be asda > FH ay be “determyes either. wahich (ea nolid., cartent. of eee oy lignin cod ent Of notd “coke. an “alien +2 rodepradble.Gacton = 0: 83 00028 X poet where Biodegradable, frackion (0) Sei tece 4n volatile add beak and, Le = Lignin | cswhert iF, , waters ae : cries aso of | dry « agate | : > Gaetes | with high ann ‘cntet are wp Sica fern eee lg i on eo yaten er, Aolid vente management ae aclvitieo ta Invalyvedo: in ther’ management of es ye ea aelemew).¢—— 5 é @ Waote generalin, : eae @ %-aife. ; tindlnyy, ) Atorage and eee | @ callection @ rene and Fray pat | @ apt and recivery/ & Bopensh | Funichtenah elemerd Dever! phfa7, O aos generAvon QQ ojride. handling; oe and | a by @ ealleatien) @ Tronefey and Teanoport 9 ae rs we Began orl Theee! ackvitten in hich an) baci ore idertifiel ag J mo lenge bene of value and ore. tee le au ay oY arhet | deyether he apoor « ji hoon aptiulstieg cabich ate. 2000— » dafed csith handlinyy ‘etera'pe = jnand feeding Ww cee > WARNE od yy” tl hel. ae af. genet asion thdee ackvitien which ore seeo— deted gathering” of poltd wqese ae hag ie of pod Wan te NEL” cat elen fonb toi the location © adheres thee). collection” Vvehides” 13 empty there actuitier cahichy ove! arpodehed with tramnfer of aolid Pluorte= | for amalley collect veh! deta! larger trennporl> - equipment? and the Rubeeqen tran féx* of. Tho niaold . woke. > $0) the diaper len % } Thee stechnuiqen equipment * and ifacilitiem, owed |, both Jo | im prove \ the. FSi dienc of she other Hfun hina élem en and to recover ir vouable_ wnaken' Ad, oe praducta oy energy from wold Wate: | © viepoos, there, activitier ansodded oh ubfirnte, diapows{ of nol Waot inclodin ay paid “oande calleded and Iran ported dicedly 4 a landfil| alte 4 pemi- 1204 bie Gari orem een a Freed sb arpent plato » {ncenerctor senidve, | Compaged ov cother pubalencea for vaio polid rhe PrIce— Conn pluto thal Aare Of D0 further “URE: Eootim adion of ealid- yarrie. quantities 598 “iG f Ghee qandity and eneval e dam poet HO" of the. wanda madertal thet vol oe In of caitfesk frm pov tance inthe derign and operation avid waete Managem ner rayofen There fue eelimasion af quarhit af nalid Warde !. ir noeewoary. Falters 9 ave thee varia), method — Q Ldad-counh analyria ; % pia omethed, He quankitye and comparihan of polid wage ve— deferring eh the enfi- wakated volume and gener comp anid ®) Of Fi moe of vate deliver 40 a, landfill W Franaey 19) ving emqeridic period Of time Ghe- “ih trans ia dee ain el bring over pe density dake fey ach — yegany/ 0 aud larbe 3) v4 @ Maee- volume analy, : i: Bio nethad yy wis 6 - to fhe above. method wth Hes added feoe that the ment of ech bad, tf rdlid — cogJe ‘ny’ lad’ geearded. vers the len ai ty of edapmrnecl ner ae sis exch > ctorfé, 7, in, ok 1 Heed Floychort of malid aynde Tan agement 000 a _tatedk sep mail, Ds ; Coll ecto comin aif ce AM. ye Oe By handeare (LL Bind} Ay Jeuckn, aE Houred TaicyAZ jr o4o¥ , YA” cameacdora \! 8S (vache vekide oH er aaynt AUF { : pDumpere tie etn) rer agen! EEG = comm eral arean, a | srranofer ZF — Ss Anediutiann Secondar | tctadion mies —> municipal ares row Collect Vy a Collection v1, Fey 1 Fecove aa Re, ey ings often, | paar a Reine / Tecvery’ @ Warde generation F if mdaln All thee, activities i wich mdeste are. identified ar mo longer bein. yalue and ave eithey hr OM? 44 oy! yathers? i _ together fa. Morons. Dhos powr/ Loch cohere he spate eve bety variovn achviie® are all fee 2 e due # an: cant gener orn . ‘ . one affe handlinnr ete rage-, ond. Penis 1" i > fill thon e -ackividie., Gly) 912- qpod chat d latth tho hand lin otoriny an din procenwingy oF did rath@— ok ...0 peay Ane pain of We eA 10 + On- ate handling/ i ee -a ( eleva: jo Ah cthoee a vitien 9A 0- on abbey polid cone urdil Hey we paced ra comhaineyrs used -fo/ thet Dferages © bev e Colle ; pepen china” on thas Type of e@llectioy rervice, zw eqired po Move Igaded eel anos rm 9 b an ie “0 she. collection poitA and Fo yedurn the (a ee eee ee inne fone port — herve! Spey i Aveen ealle ction. collection : ON the banin of availabt ity of rervice | | @ Hovee -4o- Houwe/Deor fo Doot | es Callechra vinit each indiurdonk pee alle g Parbiqe -Ghe-uaer generdly pago a fee PY este. gre. dlaov Jo door belgian vite clone storthe (we of paclition vehfele: In tha vehicle — 3 peparde collection bina are prenen for doy, wer ond dome fie hegre yetoe- ava vehicle.” carrie tho— molid wane from havmaehold do the, trnefeY poledion from where. hae galid wude_ yoee J the. nad unit- All vehides umed I thene methed ave ramdored by GPS arable tradGn ayiotem - An iM Yetecdion patiolve drivern ave penehi Frand wottiple” — deviedion Gn alo fad to [| +eym'ntion of the drivero . Ty oldey +o implement the aveceaofo) deav—to— dey Wane aallection ryote, an falantificotion s\rtud po mod be Carried out ta ifn the amaunt of” Bae gererded ak ench Ward on thig bseia,. a detailed vovle plan (2 prepared to caver aA the, card. fo fyanje, ” calle cdion : paws 4 ‘ 1@ Cusb/Kerb Service y Sky > Hover omersfo prerpepels!€ Pe eae oe aod ook aowkainery at the cuth'” on (ached ee ebus Moly 95 —> phe wanke Calledoy cmee jallecta, empleo and wehurnr the, contdine Sack ak She. curb: ia < > Phe hvac owner irs veqired’ to. 4ake_ back the_ empf containey fom the, curb +o oe havne, PMDasd sh > guicked— on dL Ecangmcr|. . a ) : PTI =f = Wo af Creve ¢ |. driver 4 2 Cllectore (3), alse D116 wi bck Duaethin Cyrk mewiee — t Vv & z o e o filley gervice_ > Hauge owner in yenponaible joy pacing old brate corde at the alley” Gne by achedéled deg. > The sate Colledey omen ,wlieta, emptien and Tedurr the Container hack at the “aame. npel- —> Ge hovee guner te required to fake, back the, pul bin Road @}@ @ setoul, eet be pervice > Wane collede enter the Property . SS Ghe meh at ererr quer Jo individuel hevmee, then colledg the Grdainera and empties fthemsinto the nelld qante velde - : > prether sraup OF Crew called RA beck crew Fefurn back the. emp ty combafnero > po of creva sf diiver'+ t/p collefara (5). ee ee ] sao me) {jun & ele] Tiere vehide ={\ > $d in/s bacl€ eal cao @ Raad Set ct merviee > wante eilectoter enter the property. é , > Bhe we gut crew preg to inatut dua hou eee eee) Olled® fhe. contalner® and enpttea them im ooithe, Rolid” warte yekides « Liana ‘ @ > Be hewre’’ quner taker) back the. empha. carina PS No of crew ws [driver -} callectot +! A. | Baekyard perviee, pot «ayers 1: aa > Bhe rolid. rate. antkera, Carry 4 hin/ handart the, Yard and enti: the tng nh erent —> he bin] pack. ie 44ken back +o the collection veKidet, where fF ia empted » —> No OF arewe + (/2 eltectere (s) > velile Clledoy @ | @ Bo eit \ Comment Bin nenvice. aa Houwen Owner®, have to carry’ the gpatbaye. canteen hy a neared community” bin to throw. the’ ote’. > Lar monita- bina are. placed at Srad? pointe th 4 : Localiy..| tehostion o\! St. OBLsy aA ee @ mthe banin of mader"of operat 9 Povey o' @ tavled cordainer Rayratem (HES) ord he (G) me 9 rolg > collection ayedem ‘in which the cardeinerg -veed oY | Aforqe. of wenden ave havled |e the acenai> gy [Fran - ny Set [ diopoor] wife and qetumed fo thely origin” location . | or wame, a4her focedion jw Called 4m hauled cortalney~ AY AED 0. i tered , —> we’ colledey in” Fempenaiblal for dtivingsiitre, vehtle loadin of and und din Conatnera and ern eyin oy eto of No | Cordainér My chy thes linge aN intend ai, Pickup loaded containe 77 YSeihs 6 | aan Bive nine” aed v Ci ee ny iC tain a (5 Nae (action = mt ye Mts fot orded ee Hak emp \ > } in ; ct rhage ise TY die pee Drekion™ tay fs. sorte ¥ : z ; ror Joskt © @ Stedion ay “‘covtalney yetem \[ S¢S)._ sree i ao . Ollect (an ryotera, fy cohhch the. (Cordevner a yaed. for aatorage> af Larter zeman. at The ‘point df wate gener, when r>nved fr coliectim are _deffndj.an etelio — ney” Corkaln OY ayoser © Tp Pay Pere av@ 2 main fy fea of Ses On cp Hyare_ th oKch dF (nding comp actors ae! eed 2 tone in abich mange ae “Wedel f eld atresia ged: 1) wil Load coment fram camfal ner (9) af de” ” LQ 6 | PioKop.vcadton ho fron ae a (ask EN no | Alle Hton veltde| | oa o.) OS wp : 2 a ‘ pea £ aS, | eek calectidh a ee Ces Matton / opee4, oe 4a dinpeleh pelelian ARN my erne tmvaved in Recndary/ \.collecHON oo 4 @ pick et for hevtrscondainer ayasem |! vpn 4 ; © the 4ime Ang op the Joaded under fine. He hint tk fee he | codher 1 Ne contort have been empl and tho— Him@ pent dviigs do. the, neat Fontainey” | @ PICK Up ime for ,Tolelionary~ condalney rayeter he time pent im “ladding” the collection . vehide— , begyting ait The_ rtopike’ of the velrde, Puiey to ney the, cone off the firaf codeine” ancl endin hen the garden of The (anh contilvey i do bee onli have. been — loaded: . is @ Haul far havled — gardalneY ayetem) ae |. Tt, fo thee time. geuived fo <_ | Ltepons an pg after * eontainey ae condentg ave. to bee empty have. been Bias @ oy hee true plus the time after LAUR ie fhe Sopoos|. cies unit then. Mere | AC are lowdion. where fhe. erly contain’ ie to be rede— pootfed. time. rperh at — the diapows)- ite fa at included: Bey @ Haol Soy abadion ary” covtalner ryotem . he. time vefored to vexch the din penal PAC robartin ar after jeanne nicorntdner on the, qoule” haw Y been emtty ov he. collection We hihe_| d plum shee dime offer Leaving’s hee cin poo-J Grd | Toe ty) arrive, at = 2 loation of the firak container te bee ate yh Ne nel Piiemrone since. PESDY yen th cinpor-{ oi4e_ jn mot indvdeds y \ @ At ete dime(s) nae ‘ % the time wpe ot the dir par ride tneludtney the_ time. repent Pet fo uvlaad 4 veh an time aopest whle unloading: ) { ‘off mule Cw . @.0# } Imes, perk on aotivityy, that ve hon roduc. oe hee ot Air vex 'fom thel \ pois of View of averad{ collecMan ofertion- gig induden ¢_ . @ ime mpent 1 cheelGnny in and act a he amareiky and at the end of the J day. Time low} due ts) Unavar ble yeh congention ‘i (i) Time per of) — eqipmert yreptrer and qmardaaRan ce - ne time. Ghe- absve— point where necea par off- of-ravte time due" -fo frmne pot Soy Unnecene wy i 9 ocean of the tated lmeh period and len dime. wopert ay. and tine pert for Checltingy Unautio- miwed cate breako - Hovled covlainey rynten (Hes) @ Tat ime per die Chee) “hos! fest > t°4 bie “where, Pcs = ptekyp-hme per ‘tie for Hos hie/-bif) , SS ppotle Aime, C bal <4sie) = Empieicl hao conrfet Che (+i) 3 » Pow ” Che [Ge © = Rovnd trip haul dintance CoA) os OY \ ‘ekup. Hme. per We p = petucddbe. @ PickyP 7 Pres here : ? pe, 2 Times. ror" to pleKer nat “Cn ir) = ) ye 5 ny uead eme oe j ao tontan dk Cn (4) Abe = Averages time aye divin ekoek, wadehe? acacia Chri | Loo) H~ Ci +4.) ] Tie theres, we Of- rote factor # = Length of coettCdary ( heo) fim @ fren garage to tet corksiney facoAfon » w= tim 2 fran let Conhainey lacsh’on he garage Cr) @ No af tale a pe diy, Ny=,,, WW w 4 : ro Haw) conrbank i Baia (hei) Lo 0°050 92025 5L 9-634 ; 0108 FL 0-622 | 9-014 ggg | a-alé o-oll above font) Ble peolid Carte, Te dodel pak ie ee iy” | lage’ cntainer, Pet) Dien ne bo vaed ty rae _Rintionar compet wtoY - Baned ™ en Bee od rartet UW — Rete fr the average time 10 fram qarage fo The firnt —conkainey” pond lat Gondaner te peraye each day vill S2— 5 and 20 wn. renee caved Th the, averaye— dime vead fo dive between weiner 1% 6 mn. Fond «me wey dintance depen nitein 25 KM, petermne the number of ae hat | ex (be dy pen day . Rallowinay ate she giver da ., ~~ Longth 94 wai d ag =o bt off ratte factr, = 01S Speed Utd = be er lht Tee oF hadled) “cant aney” Ryayen uned 19 eka tite framestir e+ cath a ok lgelaney aA i poleton [ambaction| Leadm yy | vere 3 pe meat he (ip) | Ch | tie) Hai led O okeine et) Syotem ' ee yh bY J : @ Tht dome 2 | Mecha | ary oe (OF One frme| 2-4 Mechariol o4 @ /33 Seen eee eS” O 3fdionm Eenadg 4 Tem) Oo eae r 0-4 He chantad, 6*10 © ermpacs Dae manus 00 sei Pies = Pet Vetdba NOCH orl = 05 b/dfP Tues =Pues tS +A +b i = 0°53 +: 07139 + 02016 F O° ll XBO = 14199 bt/4eip % we DD Geel eee ae Se Tees gosto? Se nC= cies — ( we20)] eNO cee Ae19 915 = sto. teipe [ dee” E10 5 Alaipo/ deg Peli A= GED Late F199 Dil = aeiee IW Shion container ayatem ( 3¢3). = i < x Opts ne, slaie) Tees” as FS 48 FR Ge Pickup Hine! Fer de pag = cyyet(ne- de ( hr [anie) : anpd= Andicde that drive, LAY dunhaxrer ,etvonn ia | bean than nancedainey lecxA‘or where C= No of conlahore emptied fer IF _ carddtnaY Ue = Aug: time unload of per 0 o car] condelnera) peony (ME eee nerd g (8). § wh P= ad Cartaine T oxtn? pag (Jetel conta pote? toodtna) mel = yD Cdiive tot —oawtainey me = NO of corhainer picKop location eo ti of container ‘emplied Candainere pet) location ; Wa Fer ey = ae 3.4.° wo of Container Fe 4 fe, ip direct! et oF we, dggsetedad and v Halted vit yolome 4 con pachion faker, : ay = Vo : Pee wher, ye yal of “ealedion veil. Gm?) r= com pach on fak¥ a neve (ome, of cantainer & (3) . ae conkeine” ofligeti ; 3s Auversg < pes : : i. @ Length 04 coor kde? a) \ (tat be bo.) td (Toes) i¢ a J MOt Yo at 7) WEF aks #2 a - AS Vw ai ante. peers m, whe (9g ts) 8 RUS LS Sp Tt ie ae ee Bee finalynio: a ratettojary” conlaner ayater alid al $row, 68 (Co darneii fad ared, gre are to be collected a 8 bation ary cordainey” calle Afar) ayotem havine/ 4w3 Lord ainevae "Determine tno, apie, tavel. Yegpacit So tho Jollacsy condidion a ¢ ea v Q) Gortafner efge = 4 m2 ‘ @ cordainey vtUtaadion fact = 0°75 : \ @) Average number of amtainere xt each (pcatfon eae collection —vericle eampachon’ galta = 2.5 eatalney unloadna’ fime = o-| h /eontatne/” verse dive time between cont ame - lacad‘ony = ore Way haul dialenee- = 30 Km oh speed Unt] = oeien/h (55 2/4) : Time from gat age to ftrt eswleiney batten = 0-33h sire from lant cortatney focatton téicqa yas ey = 0-ash Number of ipa Jo doyon wile ger dag = 2” Length of taer Kala = oh QL@Qe@QQaae cor = Stadioner a contaney ayadem vith Tare of allectiorn Se ee loading * W = ols” (Aaere),. a0) fay 5 = 0-1 h/ tripo A 4 =O: 016 6 =o]! % = 60 Km Ue = 6 h/esdainey debe = 0%4h Cr =16 Eos 2 Ord yee ar? eG [ert $d ee) Pere) Le ‘iJ oS [(osaseas) re VA 2, ee ge (i h Ts¢s = sea + 3+ a ore Son = bees + Or1t0: aut coe aoe Die q 3 Pses = 2324 hy [ Hie aitavet tip nase) 0" : | meee igt « Ey ‘ Pes Be eo a we sip or| Ea Dee. 7 1616 pee Pore ities Wefan HK OFS Omwvaary Sv = 2am / For manu loading (348) : No oF fickup / Ne 2 60 Paes | 5 tp ahere, N= No of calle ctor 0 bp 2 Bickup Hime, eer” pickup focdion ( calleedion nin, tocehion \. 65 Fy anvernitn fyom hour $a tinaten © Pickoprrtiing Fe pte osloy pathos Je Hoge 29 peroon Collechten cre 4p 2 oF 1% Cpt o-lA © PRE loheve 7 Gn.> fuyine of containere at exch pickup (ocedren PRH = Rear of hevoe sekup locten ( in pecan parcert ) @ vol of collection vehicle. ' ; vy sesale Of pt Ve = volume oF wokd gate collected. per’ piekue lacadion + collection raleo once fhe equirpmemo armyd (alour yewiremen= am 32_ dehermined, collec olen gust be loi avira beth he, Work force and equiprmet® are uned. efficieny-Iy yererd fhe layout of collection aaleo fe « et ancl Mor praceaoy NO Fired mle or be applied alk the. Ridvation . gome_ of the facets tak rhood be len aysny a4 aeer ae AW folloon. fto eonrideration — by Q Eacttin , policy! and! ea pelle ee and - Sees en oy callech on pee pointe tanh Hada a contin puch ap even paige ant yonde be coor Unated « : ’ : app . t tealiic canyeoted lacatfanja aol ed a0 only in the. dag ae por@ible - ok hich eacheion iy” lore quardiee, 84 sade eyted —thould be pur Vice during She fieal— Sourced ane part oF jhe ey - aa . 2) Beater” pieKur pein here amills quardity” fn are. oe ; generstecl grao(d be put face ci a Be on fhe pint duy if they » wee hyed he. . @ame— oolte ctor) Freqen 9° Pes Ee ee ee, | iar ee eh or ane rT ls a ea a aN al ee Layoot of eoliectton qulem with 4 4 rhe procera Y L, AR 4 arb pare, lin it 8 AE SB aette BS ha nal ea pleted for exch pod wade | ye tection ws Of | omhelner 7 | ath eng Eh ek one ba eine a 4 compactoy 1% oped ther quan wpb e— dba @lleded A adh eee locaton. a : Shep 2% prepare dita pire data entimale fhe quand of ake fe see ehliected From piclKop leat, i ech wey um ber of fo cactor) that balll be petvice darinof ealeh’ picKue eyes) layaud Petra at eofleecko povter peach of dram UO poAched P&H efe - } oe (rolks allo | Step 9.3 determines’ the (aod > ?P : tabouy | yequiremente $27 da ands cheek againdy tho available ork ‘Hiner et. eollectter\ Ley ® mcs thea quien have been ont ablirpaed | steeds hoy food be dren on | mmandey plan . Se X Ex% out the collector ‘ 3 TeridendlA Ore ss Mefer Feat Bone cole Ba peo e- ha fallootnoy data am app Wcasle - @ merer| Tydovmotion : sh @ deen panko pe, renidance = 3-5- ‘ ; 9 gold carl gonerion poe = 16 cglpatecs fide“ Tyre of allertion peice = curb collection crews niges = | Perrey f @ VeUde laipacty = 24 eo eo Bei ood sates in collection GO Pole fe eye No U-serme indunien allowed - colle char trom eath ede of breed aith moh hand drive. llection yeNstes ee ELA fe 4 2 S eee Ee ‘ f = [0xl6 +4K3 DE im bey of entdences in the aven = [0X 4 Sia) ae S325. sdep 2s determine +e. volume, of pold vante yenerted the rea, . gag Kak C= IRIE Ave 2 Fat SEamee ction deere Volum e)= e892 XP ; =0 ay aseeK erp? 5 ; afeeso fa oh. wo Of Aigo per sis = Sor ! aa tripe Shee? ne Medea’ over per Swies a ee = (66 havoc step 5s Lasout callection xovdeo by tyick ond ervey Stactd vole we ‘= Taondfey Stadion 2 Genertg@ placed in the. cent ye of a smunicipe| area- Stig the, pace which receives fhe’ round cipeh otis Wande ; (us) prought by aoilecton —Crelvo: eae > within the Frannfer mation , the Ys fe om loaded Sam. peakey veliclen to larger vail clee ra Keay pov ekep i: Compa chore ete mhene “(ar ver yeelea then faker the wate fo finah dinpoor| aite- Ay “Trama fesnin wanle. From local collect vehide to (aryer ‘hea , wedueey the cart af tranapat{ation to 1 cinpoosh rate « face up He allectiom nyosfie veltde. amd 40 devote. thelr: Hine +o act epilect(on wth tha commu 1 ,

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