Solution Manual for MATLAB Programming with Applications

for Engineers 1st Edition CLEngineering Chapman

0495668079 9780495668077
Full download link at:
Solution manual: https://testbankpack.com/p/solution-manual-for-matlab-programming-with-
applications-for-engineers-1st-edition-clengineering-chapman-0495668079-9780495668077/

4. Branching Statements and Program Design

4.1 (a) false (0) (b) false (0) (c) The first term (17 - pi < 15) is true (1), and the second term (pi
< 3) is false (0), so the xor function is true (1). (d) The true is converted to 1, and the false is
converted to 0, so the result of the expression true > false is true (1). (e) The expression (35
/ 17) is 2.0588. Therefore, the expression ~(35 / 17) is false (0), and the expression ~~(35
/ 17) is true (1). Since 1 ≠ 2.0588, the overall expression is false (0). (f) false (0) (g) true (1)

4.2 The if structure is:

% Convert to radians
theta_rad = theta * pi / 180;

% Calculate tangent
if abs(cos(theta_rad)) > 1E-20
tan = sin(theta_rad) / cos(theta_rad)
else
disp('Error: cos(theta) too small');
end

4.3 These statements will execute, but they will not produce the result that the programmer wanted. An
if/elseif/else structure will take the first valid branch, and ignore all others. Thus, if the
temperature is 105, the statement will display the message 'Temperature normal' instead of
the desired message. This problem can be fixed by restructuring the order of the statements. In
addition, the structure would not print out a message if the temperature were exactly 97.5. A
corrected version of the statements is shown below.

if temp < 97.5

disp('Temperature below normal');
elseif temp > 103.0
disp('Temperature dangerously high');
elseif temp > 99.5
disp('Temperature slightly high');
elseif temp >= 97.5
disp('Temperature normal');
end

4.4 One possible mail program is shown below:

% Script file: mail.m

%
% Purpose:
65
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 % To calculate the cost of mail a parcel.
%
% Record of revisions:
% Date Programmer Description of change
% ==== ========== =====================
% 06/20/11 S. J. Chapman Original code
%
% Define variables:

66
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 % cost -- cost in dollars
% weight -- Weight of package (lbs)

% Prompt the user for the input power.

weight = input('Enter weight of parcel, in lbs: ');

% Calculate cost
if weight > 100

% Not mailable
disp('Packages heavier than 100 pounds cannot be mailed!');

else

if weight <= 2
cost = 15;
else
cost = 15 + (weight-2) * 5.00;
end

% Apply penalty
if weight > 70
cost = cost + 15;
end

% Display weight
fprintf('Cost = $%.2f\n',cost);

end

When this program is executed, the results are:

» mail
Enter weight of parcel, in lbs: 1
Cost = $15.00
» mail
Enter weight of parcel, in lbs: 10
Cost = $55.00
» mail
Enter weight of parcel, in lbs: 80
Cost = $420.00
» mail
Enter weight of parcel, in lbs: 120
Packages heavier than 100 pounds cannot be mailed!

4.5 A version of funxy that uses nested if structures is shown below:

% Script file: funxy.m

%
% Purpose:
% This program solves the function f(x,y) for a
% user-specified x and y, where f(x,y) is defined as:
% _

67
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 % |
% | x + y x >= 0 and y >= 0
% | x + y**2 x >= 0 and y < 0
% f(x,y) = | x**2 + y x < 0 and y >= 0
% | x**2 + y**2 x < 0 and y < 0
% |_
%
% Record of revisions:
% Date Programmer Description of change
% ==== ========== =====================
% 01/03/10 S. J. Chapman Original code
% 1. 06/20/11 S. J. Chapman Modified for nested ifs
%
% Define variables:
% x -- First independent variable
% y -- Second independent variable
% fun -- Resulting function

% Prompt the user for the values x and y

x = input ('Enter the x coefficient: ');
y = input ('Enter the y coefficient: ');

% Calculate the function f(x,y) based upon

% the signs of x and y.
if x >= 0
if y >= 0
fun = x + y;
else
fun = x + x^2;
end
else
if y >= 0
fun = x^2 + y;
else
fun = x^2 + y^2;
end
end

% Write the value of the function.

disp (['The value of the function is ' num2str(fun)]);

4.6 A MATLAB program to evaluate the function y  x   ln  1  is shown below:

 
 1  x 
% Script file: eval_fn.m
%
% Purpose:
% This program evaluates a function, first checking
% to ensure that the input argument is legal.
%
% Record of revisions:
% Date Programmer Description of change
% ==== ========== =====================
% 06/20/11 S. J. Chapman Original code

68
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 %
% Define variables:
% x -- First independent variable
% fun -- Resulting function

% Prompt the user for the value x

x = input ('Enter x: ');

% Calculate the function

if x < 1
fun = log( 1 / (1-x) );
disp(['log( 1 / (1-x) ) = ' num2str(fun)]);
else
disp('x must be < 1!');
end

When this program is executed, the results are:

» eval_fn
Enter x: 2
x must be < 1!
» eval_fn
Enter x: 0
log( 1 / (1-x) ) = 0
» eval_fn
Enter x: -1
log( 1 / (1-x) ) = -0.69315

4.7 A program to convert a day name to a day number using a switch construct is shown below:

% Script file: day_of_week.m

%
% Purpose:
% To convert a string containing a day of week into the
% corresponding number.
%
% Record of revisions:
% Date Programmer Description of change
% ==== ========== =====================
% 06/20/11 S. J. Chapman Original code
%
% Define variables:
% day -- Day of week (string)
% day_no -- Number of day

% Get name of day

day = input('Enter name of day: ','s');

% Convert to number
switch (day)
case {'Sunday'},
day_no = 1;
case {'Monday'},

69
© 2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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