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Answers for functions advanced 12
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views24 pagesAnswer 2
Answers for functions advanced 12
Uploaded by
sliceofzuraCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 24
Msin(x + x) = ~sinx,cos(a + x) = cos,
sec(n + x} = —seex, cot{R + x) = cots
ran( =
~cons con(3
= cots, ose(3E
ments, ee(3E E x) = ~seex,
Wee —a)secmcoltn a) ser
Fokometanr er cele
Baye Fan(: -4) Om Fang N25Sm
24, Answers may vary. Sample answer: =
25, Answers may vary. Sample answer:
26, Answers may var
meno (1,3) (5, —
5) (8
wo (3, 3)m(-4.0)
0% + anh keZi 5 + Ink, kez
444 Compound Ange Formas pages 232-235,
By sin(&
hansin(Z + 4)
sa
2
waeer= par d
9-3 y S96 6
na Zo Sa Sa 18
548 MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
asin = so +0
: in cos + cos sin
Mcosde = emis)
TERRE
es
ee
Wah, = 12sinx
Wa) 65.5% Answers may vary. The Sun is ot seen at all
acthis latitude
b) =23,5*; Answers may vary The negative sign represents
latitude inthe southern hemisphere, The Sum appears
Aieely overhead at noon,
Wajtanlx +9) =
2.0) oth sides of the equation equal V3
Beaytandx = —Etanx_
Tan's
(Ge a
HEB
{Boh sides ofthe formula equal approximately 1.7036.
3.2) rh sides ofthe formals equal Vt
Wsinx ~ siny = 2 sin(~—*)eog(* 7
()em(
2.0.71 ead 2 ~, BERS o-1ateonvz
1. The graphs of sine and cosine are periodie because they
repeat a pattern of values at regula intervals oftheir domain.
{a} amplitade 3, period 180°, phase sift 30° co the right,
vertical translation unit downwaed b) maximum 2,
‘minimum ~4 839.7%, 10.3", 219.7 4) -3.6
9.4) amplitude 2, period 360", phase shift 90° to the left,
vertical translarion 1 uni upward B) maxiouim 3,
‘minim 1d 30", 150°, 390° @ 1
to.) 31.3°b) 141.3" 974.3" 4)27.
11.2102 }23.90.9.802
Wajs= Les -2My=0
Orman
12.2) 3, the function is linea, so the rate of change isthe
slope o
wid
wall
5.1 Graphs of Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Functions,
ages 258-260
1.a) maxima (-35, 5}, (%
he line.
wh
isb) 15 mis the speed at 0.5 8
inn (—,3).(283)
W maxi 25,8, (5,
tuna n=
aimaxina(38, 1),
inna (5, -3) (38, 3)
© emo]
0 (veminco=e 8 (rezeecnen 5
we
Asinx@y =
daly=3sinxbhy=Scosxdy 20s
MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
550
© (eran
freee
S.aby = sin(e +) Dy = eo[e —
y~coile-
»
4
Tealy = sin dx B)y = cos Sx dy = sin-bx @) y = cos2x
8.8) Gems 8 (ree
(rman
Baby = 3sinde
1) Window variables: x € [0,2
19.2)58)2 nts upward
4 Winds vale + 0, 4njXsel®, ye [-4, 8) r
fy E cad tothe let
nang 2
ne 3]
Shut yeteng
abyss vette
Lb) 880"
wag
91200, y= 120.in 120nx
Window variables: €
yl 0
| Xst Lye
To Y El150, 150),
14a) Odd. The graph of y = sin(~x) is equivalent to the
paphoty = ~sinx,
Even, The graph of y = cos(—x) is equivalent ro the
anh of y = coss.
{0d The graph of y = tan(—x) is equivalent vo
tnaph of y = ~tans.
1% Answers may vary
1g] For positive x,, the amplitude gets larger asx, gets
linet For negative ©, the amplitude gets larger as, gts
Luger bur the graph of y= sin x is reflected inthe x-axis.
Thc amplitude ange changes,
tala= 3 be= $d The period is 60s. .k =F
ees
ald = 0.6sin(2
a} d = .6sin( 2E1)
Window variables: x € [0, 6), y€[-1, 1]
(rman
‘The waves will be closer cogether. The eq
d= 06 sin nt,
Ma) Answers may vary bl (
Yes it passes the vertical line test
vent ioymmeric about the 7-2
7x, 78) xu Ey el-4
a
aay ty ka tose
ms 64a
Mar N= See Find
Be + yf = 36x + y= Jel + yt
re Asing +1
+ By
5. Graphs Reciprocal Wigonometic Functions,
pages 207 208
tre bate 298
LPs tbeessad
xia ubar= eat
{ili cscan fncon athe recproeal of he sine
fenton ad "athe eppoe oprason of se
wooden sith (L) =F
"Si vi} 4
S.a1TRe scat fantom he ecipocal fnsion ofthe
Be tensem () 8
6.217 correct anton the pra of
fenced eth opponte operation of
by cot 1 = 0.6421, tan“!(1) = ©
Segue ee
mcr = eefr 4B) oracd = oes ~ 38)
1) Answers may vary. Yes; the phase shift can be increased
‘or decreased by one period, 2.
a} Window variables ¢ |=2
U
An Xscl Ey 1-441
bx = 0.944 or x = 0.946
9.0) The range is 0 = x = tan’ (2) or approximately
Osx = 1107. Assuming the lifeguard swims a portion
of the distance, w = d's Sw
4 Answers may vary. ¢) Answers may vary. The total
tlstance willbe shorter.
web) 1s m
Answers + MHR 551 4 As x approaches 0, d approaches infinity. This means that
the angle of elevation om the summer solstice approaches the
horizon and so the length ofthe awning approaches infinity:
As approaches %,d approaches 0. This means that the
angle of elevation on the summer solstice approaches an
‘overhead locaton and the length of the aening approaches 0
Mea) x = 0.70 b) Nojx = 0.40, Noy x = 128.
2a) Answers may vary. Sample answers «sex ~ 1 = cots
Wald = $00 seex bd = noel
0
47%, 478]
18.a) Window variables: are
| Xl E.yel-4
Xe Boyett
1 (reg
w
Window variables: | 428, 478)
16. Win S
arma]
2
552 MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
wa)
° 2
z i
x ae
4 Rcd
5 1
p
5 °
as ia
3 = (3)
as eag -Z3)
4 va va
se a
é al (53)
7 2 29
mo Sn ees
$3 nusoidal Function ofthe orm
iimasinthfe= arcana = acosk— 1+ 6
pages275-279
‘Mamplinde 5 peiad
dow variables xe -Bm 24h Xel Sve 64
pad pein
», 2 gan Xe yet)
indy varies: (26 28
|
Non el-2m 2a Xe $y 61-44)
ee
92 ad othe We ui downard
‘ables ys} ye oera)
Sct ape 3, pv 24, phase shit ad othe ek
eric wanlaion Yat downoad
ne aa x (0, 4Hh Xd, (6,4)
Ansners + MAR 553 ') amplitude 2, period 4x, phase shift 5 rad tothe
vertical translation 4 units upward | ©
Window variale: x € (0, Sx), Xs, y 6 {-2, 8]
ample 2 period 1 phase shit 3
translation 2 units downward
Window variables: x € [0, 2} Xsol 0.5, ye [6,4]
42) amplitude 3, period 2x, phase shite rad tothe right
vertical translation 6 units upward *
Window varables xe [0 4x} Xecl , y€1-2, 12]
(iaian Tanne
Damped phn Ea che
© (0, 16n], Xsel pyel-i22)
vertical translation 5
Window variables:
apie 7, pee
ow variables: x € [0, 4], Xsel 4, y € [~2, 161
Window vals xf §) xu 4, ye 2,4
2. phase shift 2 rad tothe right,
nits upward
Seus(O-Ant) + 4.5
zayh
D1 (rdeqeame
rude 3, period 4, phase shift 1 rad ro the right,
T unit upward
ten wansavon
by= Ssinl Fe - aye 1
sa MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
o the left, vertical
period 12, phase shift 4rad tothe eight,
9.2) ampivode
i i upward
verre translation
boy confi 4] #1
xa]
mal
cosf.sfx + $)]+ 16» = 2S — 2) - 18
aly = Asinlafe + 2+ 3
1) Window variables: x € [-#, ml, Xsel 8, ye 1-2, 8]
any = dem] 2] -2
6, 6h €[-'
1b) Window variables: x €[
dys tse s+
1) Window variables: € |
Ls
yel-4,4]
2n, 2a}, Xs
aY¥es.9 = 1 suinlafs
ec TAN tine
cates
para 35k
Window variables: © [0, 12}, y€[=2,21
Sson 0
xe [0 2} xs
09 hp changes b= 25sn (80) +3.
ys souls al egesmalipy pre by
nthe psd to 2 phe sia wd same
‘Lesa for snus nes
Baas tech i
2G Window vane e[-26 2 Xl
1nd b = 4.2, to two decimal places
(Shera haa at
telerincrements of cep anak the rh ome
MO dow variate: 2a) Oey Bx e(-7,
ft
‘Window variables: 0 (0,28), dstep Exe
en K Ton
3 Wow esate 06102, Op oho.
a) Window variables: #¢ (0, 2}, step, xe |-2, 10
ra Window (0,2n1, osep 585. {-2, 10},
Extension, page 280
1" °
» °
4: The Aevalue has not been factored out of the bracket
6 Answers may vary,
Answers + MMR S85, my! 10 su
‘nt 06. 10
on en 20
Window varab
Raly = 1553,
+ 6.235 5056
1 amplitude 1.5, maximum 7.78, minimum 4.67, period 4x,
phase shift 2.6, vertical eranslation up 13
39 6 sin(0.497 $42 4x + 1,304 949 9)
0 (peareaanenae |
4. Answers may vary
5.4 Solve Trigonometric Equations, pages 267-289
210.25, 2.898) 242, 3.86 1.37, 4516) 132,497
8.2.16, 5303.55, 587
ae iy x an
aay SE, Sty 3,
aos 3's 4
5.2) 0.93, 2.21, 4.07, 5.36 810.84, 2.30, 3.98, 544
40.88, 2.27, 402, $41 )0.89, 2.26, 4.08, 5.40
Aue g #,2e 4x, Sn
lin y ©
ee 6 3
121.11, 1.89,425, 5.03,
13a) 046, 1.110) 0.32, 1.25 00.42, 1.15
14 no solution
160.84, 5.44
wt
6
556 MHA - Advanced Functions + Answers
2h.a) No two integers have a product of =3 and a sum oft.
EV 045,269, 4.02, 541
21.1) Tenoogy allows you to check al the zeros onthe
raph within te domain
Beg 1193s, 1807 :
pr Window saiales x € 10, 60], Xl 5, [0 30} Yel 5
2.0008
240,53, 1.04
In,
2B. Answers may vary
‘555 Making Connections and Instantaneous
Rate of Change, pages 296-299
WOR 28
@ maximam 3, minimum ©
day 1s
oN) -0.174 0.192 8 0196 ~
J The instantaneous rate of change of b at
that -0-196 mis
196
{The instatancous rate of change represents the vertical
ipod of the car at t= 20s,
Evo. Thegraph ofthe sine function changes
{omni and would pt Uikly yield the save ray
llerent value of
1 908
2 995
3 20
aM mn
5 1410
‘ 1s
7 152
st us
prone ne
22
wr, S12 sin[ Elon 4]
‘Window variables: x € [0,14] y € [0,16]
Thecgoation fis the data well
AT 3.115 0.Stim-— 3635) + 12.14
*evalus for, ye and d compare well with those
‘the moe
Mphase shit
$7 3.ttcosto.siioe ~ 6271)] + 12.14
anproximately 1.63 hmonth
Sb Seoniay) 4
11.5414) 3. ds. spe ofthe peng
ss may vary.
eae Sb = tin
‘=~ + gayy = 2ain( Es) #4
The carey fll
Aver may yar, Sample Ne:
hea
Osis
WNo. Restrict the ‘ange to the interval | } i} a0gt
Wal rea
(1 Answers may vary
Answers « MH 557 “RS
esa)
in
11, 3; no maxims no minimum
Chapter 5 Review, pages 300-301
1
hy= eb + 4
2.8) y = 5 sin 6OntB) No. A phase shift can generate
another possible equation.
558° MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
4.025, 289
$y Thc secant function is a reciprocal ofthe cosine
As-x approaches 0, ¢ approaches infinity. This means
thar the ange of elevation ofthe Sun approaches the
rt and sothe length ofthe shadow approaches infinity.
dex approaches $s approaches 0. This means that the
angle of elevation? the Sun approaches an overhead
intation and the lng ofthe shadow approaches 0
ayampltae 3 sertcal translation T unit downward,
hase site rad to the eight, period 2
Uys Scone 0) |
8.38204 ad coe left 1 unit downward
0 Window variables xe [=n nl, Xl 8.9 e[-5, 4]
9.41132, 4.97 90.64, 2.500 046, 3.61 @ 90 sltion
way # SE Se
%,
Taaly = O9sin(%1) 810.375, 1.635
9.15.3 maxima 0s,4
Wa) Window variable: x-€ [0, 12), y€ 10, 300), Ysel 20
Dy = 26sin| Fix — 1) + 235
{The equation fits the data reasonably well
Q.U:ne sinusoidal regression, an equation that beter fits
Ma = 2268in [Oe 0.9 20 r
capers Practice Test, pages 302-303
18
ic
te cosecant function isa reciprocal ofthe sine
fston and sn" the opposite operation of sine
wolfe lo§
4s approaches 0 approaches infinity. This means that
Seale inclination ofthe wire approaches hanson
snithe egth ofthe wite approaches nny. ee
topaches $F approaches 4. This means that the ange
‘tint ofthe wire approaches vertical andthe
teh the wie approaches 4
1031209 F 02% ead tothe lee 3 units downwaed
{0Windostvanabls: [=m a, Xsl
yel-Ral
upon
indo va
tables: € [-R, ], Xeh
yel-4al
tay sain fr
Window variables: 4 mh Xe
AA
%.080,2.35, 3.94, 549
ME Se
‘salty
yw variables: x € 10, 4h y {= 10,30 Yael
Hye Basin fie
I]
Joss
The model appears of the data well
y= s0an[ Ee + 4s] +50
4 Window variable: [0, 150} Xl 10,
Yost
1 = 49.75 snl .21(x + 4) + 52.745 the values for aby
‘and d compare well with thoe inthe model,
Tea} Answers may vary. Sample Answer Using Your
model, ft Bnd the average rate of change of the percent
‘of ilinaton, and then estimate she instanton rate
of change
The insantancous rate of change on January 25 is about
Wid.
£8 The instante of change eset the pnt
‘change llumination of the Moon
Chapters 4 and Review pages 304-305
nasty 108
2eddane
Vitv?
Aasivt ~ tm
a ap 5 4 giate =
nat
B wa the lee
a
8.9) 6.mb) 315 50.2008 y
1) Window variables: «€ 10, 0.02}, Xscl 0.01, y.€ [4,15]
6c0s(200Kx) + 6
4.9138) Ea Eco the righ 2 uit upward
: Hl x8
‘) Window variables x [-47#, 478),
ye (4,6)
15.6) 0 d = 250VT3 4 The roa sine will bea
when the contestant stays on the pavement.
Niel Eye (-3.5
7.2) 42) ~ 60sin
1) Window v © 0,10}, y €[-80, 80}, Yoel 10
1 The val of wool change from 2 10 2, making he
equation be = sOxin(22)
a) 1.37, 491 034,280, 339,603
iene esi set-2
pA4
casein
)8.7 years e) Answers may vary. Sample answer:
approximately Oct 1991 and June 2000,
OV Answers may vary
560 MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
2a) C44) = 10sin
) Window «
ag 2 +20
rade
120)2.6 ppmvh
CHAPTER 6
Prerequisite Skils, pages 308-309
haloes 7
eee tee
WOleRIM[y eR, y>0] My =O
Xscl3,y'€ [0,40], Ysel2
2.2) 300 8) 2400 0 Fie 2.74 days
approximately 38 bacteria
Bale Bm dK a) 8°02 ad
4.a)46) 10927 982
5a (a
bre Rx =O) ive Ry =O)
ogee
AYO eR x= OL VERY = 0)
R=
ON0.M (re B x= 4), yeR]
2. Yes. Each curve ia tefletion of the other
42) earslation of 3 units to the eight and |
Deflection inthe x-axis, vertical stretch of
3.4) vertical stretch of factor and then
nt units
1 period doubled, reflection in the y-axis,
the line y= x
ie up.
facto
os > 0} b) Nowe. 8 1
tervals ¢) The function is
BalireR}, eR, y
{0 The function i postive for all
Increasing forall interes.) y= 0
Baa) fre R,x> 0), eR) B 1d None.
For 0 < x = I, the function is negative, For
function is postive. e) The function is ncteasng for
all intervals: ) None,
Malomee 7) me
> 1 the
1S.a) re B], ye Ry > 0) ) None. 1
4 The function is pov forall interval.
1) The fanetion is decreasing forall intervals.
fy
162) [xe R,x > 0}, lye R} B14 None
{For 0 < x < I, the function i postive. For x > 1, the
function is negative
{0 The function is decreasing for x > Of) x = 0
1. same domain, range, intercept, positive interval
and equations of asymptote bl finceeases and g decreases
Wa) same domain, range x-intercept, and equations of
asymptotesBI/ "increases and g* decreases, and they do
fot share the same positive and negative intervals
Beales
d.opaar
562 MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
Nes A Dr al quar rot of pepe a Wnt
eee my 110 km
Bea Reo cae faa thave cia a
a atc nbn tcy mee tbe ie y=
eer Wg do nt nenact thei = x.
LUub Some coabes Mb dave,
62 Logarithms pages 326-330
a aee ioe 28 = 7 otog (2) = -2
fog, 0.25 = 2g, 9 = log, 10000
So (35) = 2
1) Anse
Balm,
m= 129
coordinates
2a)6b)1d-24—3e3NIOGIEMS
Ease) 1908-30 4069) 204
4a) 7 = 490)2" = 329 10" ~ 10.000. 67 5
st = 625 p10 = LW ae
6.212.683.7624) —1.5
.2}2.638) -4.43.40.95 & ~0.70 8 1.280)2.009) 226) 3.00,
B.a}y = 10"
Z!
way ro lola
Tad log, x = 1 for x > 0, 4 1b) Answers may vary
Sample answer: log,,11 = 1d log.x = 1
12.2) Answers may vary. Sample answer: The logarithmic
function has decreasing slope and the exponential function
has increasing slope. b) Answers may vary
1.2) approximately 6.3 days B) approximately 12.6 days
14.2) approximately 66.5 mb) No, d = 16.2,
{ Answers may vary. Sample answer: Drive slower
1S.a) a least §.72 xm B) 1.43 cm
Sample answer: a) 3b) y isan integer
17. Answets may va
but x isa power of 10. Wa) CER, 2 <1 < Dn + Dim, zZ) IVER, V, = 51
€ Answers may vary
a= 64
4 Power La fost pes 34-38
vanwse-sa-t
rains aves
dais oem sags = 90Lar 22202
Uossipasia Sa sastawt ayo
Bra tea
Sa nssanierz go see -05seq 4079 7228
6.a) log, 8 blog, 17. log: 1 d)log, tx +1)
re
Bale = 4.192 x= 33330x = 1.623 6)
10-2) $400; thsi the amount when # = 0.
W approximately 8 yeas,
Tlogims) = nilogs only when mt = 1
Blog x" = (log 2) only when w= Landon when x = 1
Wa) 158) 15. Answers may vary
4 Answers may vary,
6.) approximately 6.649) [de R, 0 < d= 1000),
[rej =0)
thn Ey 825
Tog, 10
W.log, (29) = 640
28.2) A = PC1.008.75)"¥} 9 approximately 19.9 years
W approximately 31.5 years
n2
n.388
6.5 Making Connections: Logarithmic Scales in the
Physical Selences, pages 355-355;
1.a)2 b) approximately 4.5 ¢ 94) approximately 9.8
2a] = 10" WIHT} = oor gta] 3.2 % 10
914] © 0.000398
3a) Answers may vary. Sample answer: The pl scale vates
‘over several powers of 10.) Answers may vay
Sample answer: To ensure thatthe pH messurements
ate postive
4.2958) approximately 10.6
5.a) Answers may vary. Sample answer: 0 < x
Xsel 1 10"0'<
< 0.003,
y< 5, Ysel 6) approximately 2.7
564° MHA + Advanced Functions + Answers
6.21100 times b) 100000 imes
10 000 cies
1 appronimately 15 dB
at
tan approsimaely 199.53 times a intense
Dappronimatly 15.85 times a tense
eappwouimately 794 328235 times a in
al appronimaely 4.69 mcs brighter
Sapproximaely 11.61
Te Answers ay sary Sample answer: The absolute
sideration
magnitude takes Jtance tt co
{Sa appronmatel 1585 ties 100 000 times
Di clos sats ilds-V next Chery-XI, farthest
away is Roccolas-tIl
6-1. Answers may vary
19.0
w.Vis
2.0
zp
Chapter 6 Review, pages 356-357
1.2)
D [re R), bye Ry > 0) W)noxincerceps Hi) 1
In positive forall interval increasing fr all intervals
wy-o
baer
fre Rx > Ok (ye Rhy intercept 1; no yintercept;
£8 positive for x > 1 and negative for 0 < x= It
is nereasing forall intervals vertical asymptote: x = 0
Lala
DUve R}, Lye Ry y > 0} no xincereepe i) 1
1M positive forall invervalsw decreasing forall intervals
Wyo
Sa
be eR x > Of; fy eR: x-imercepe 1; no yintercepts
& "is postive for 0 < x < Land aegative for x > 1
“is decreasing for all intervals; vertical x=0
3a} log,64 = 3b) og,28 = x9 logy — 2=9
Wh = ng) = IHL = 4
5. approximately 5.6
Sa4b4q 20-6
Blog, x= 1x > 0,241 wale Rx > SHH Lye Rw x
(aD
naire, x <0) eR} wy
fh Answers may vary. Sample answer:
approximately 1 years
. 2.8111 = 11.5b) approximately 0.000 32 < V-< 00
log} + 4) ~ 3 vinegar acidic, ammonia alkaline ;
Malem)
1 approximately 54.3 kPa @ approximately 14 kin
M.a) approximately 110 dB b approximately 1995 eines
0x eR,x > 8) Wy eR)
ta)I5t) ~603@)8
Bax = 2.579) = -1.515 dx = 1.66192 = 0322
approximately 1.3 mm CHAPTER 7
1.0 (pemmamaar Prerequisite Skills, pages 362-363
1. product law a) xb) 63'6* dy’ @ 6
©) Sqr ug) dab
2. quot aw a) 8) 600 6x 2b) nu? gb
be 2. pomer bw alu" 4u' ab! xy) Se Nah 9)
Theres x hydronium ion concentration in Chemical. a) 2, product and uote avs) 1088 n proc
W.No;a great earthquake is 10 000 times as intense as a and power laws d 32y', product, quotient and power laws
luk eahquake it, prac, quest an ove ee
ta5in= 31) : Salx=-6orv=49)x=2Sorr=20x=Lorx=—2
Yeporoxmately = (7 = 2.683 « 10") eee
2 fq~Seeg=—4ab=Lorb= Lye Lory =
4 approximately 138 950 times as much seeker 3 ae ? a
Wee 2ore=-1Wr=-3orr= 1g = —horg=—1
ax = 138
Galy= 32 Vig
WTeRO pages 368-369,
"slate 6 up, and reflec inthe > eeuatais a
2a sb3 403 Qs
Answers « MHR S65
—_—_——— 3. Answers may vary Sample answers: a4") 16?
aaamalad ga)
Sale = 3Wx= 20 = 34m
6ar= Ios 6ay=
Tale = SB)x = Se) Answers
aad) Answers may vay.
9 Answers may va
Wale= 4b k=
mare 1S
2.10=8,5>0
Wayne >2i9x>
answer for inequality if Graph each side ofthe inequality
2.2 separate function. Find their point of intersection,
Testa poiat othe right ofthe point of intersection to
censure thatthe inequality i tru,
AL 6) Answers may vary Sample
€ Answers may vary
Wal <*> 2" for x > 1.47 (correct to 2 decimal paces
WLI > 2 for 099 1
7.2 Techniques for Solving Exponential Equations,
pages 375-377
2) Bi) i)
2.2) 10.24 8) 11.530 58.71 @ 18.91 e280 0.55
9-15.63) —
2. approximately 35.75 mb) approximately 10.3 min @ No.
log3 log
Togs — log? * ~ Tog ~ tgs
jy 1988 +1063 _ tog? + 2logs
9” jog — logs * ~ Tog —2log
5.212.710 14.425 9 3.2404) ~1.883
6aa= 1b= teem 1a?
ae
3
_ loatt + VB)
Toes
Balan 1b=-2c=-syx
as=1-ve
{8a approximately 21.3 min b)approxim:
8.8) approximately 19°? min
$y 92.06 min
(00 The graph is decreasing faster (shorter time) ©) 89 The
raph is decreasing a a slower rate (longer time to deca).
{9 steeper slope negative), more would decay i the seme
amount of time W slope is nt as step, less to decay ip
Same amount of time
a
MWale= lore = 1266x= 0.169%
{no solution f)x * 1.29
-laee1
566. MHR + Advanced Functions » Answers
1.2) approximately 66.4 hb) Answers may vary
approximately 6.4 days
16.116 years B) approximately 10 years
16.0) 12 si) approximately 40's
4 Anonersmay van:
way-a,a(fotere
1. Anwweremay 3
mo
nc
ait
7.3 Product and Quotient Laws of Logarithms,
ages 384-386
1.2) log S4 blog @ log, 21 @ log,
2.3) 1.7328) 0.903 02771 00451
Ballogi2uy2),x > 0,9>0,2>0
tog, (24) a>0,b>0,¢>0
WiveRO 0,0 > 019 > 0
A ogintrV, n> 0,» > 0, > 0
}26) 20283
sa)3 4030-2
6.2) 28) approximately 2.301
1a) log,e'+ log. d blog, ~ log @ logue + 3oge
logs + Flogh
loge d log,2 + log,$ = 1 + log, 5
2+ log,2
ers > Om logmm> 06 Blog, k>0
Bogue, we > 0
wm blogie + 2).x>2 bogie + 44.2> 3
dog £2) x> sa tog 4), > 3
¥
nay =o f2] ov, = 1 =2WV,<0
Wat Tamale y= logs up (1+ log units
by Answers may vary
Bono, n > 0,
a
WA pix) = glx, power law wee?
1. ET
16.2) approximately L1.6h approximately 66%
1.) A = $00{1.033)" 8) approximately $691.79
approximately 10.67 years
{@.)same shape translated up by 5H) above the original
function and increasing aa faster rate
‘Chapter 7 Practice Test, pages 410-411
1c
LA
2D
«ec
52
eae = sbix 8
Ballogix + 1) = Sloge ~ 20) = 3.37
3.4) approximately 35 min b) approximately 232.5 min
(or3h 52 min 305)
1M approximately 9,9 min
majs=3
Wal Yes.) Yes.) Answers may vary,
Bay
by = 0.178 ~ 534 + 97.93 dy = 95.6710.96)"
4) Answers may vary. Sample answer: Exponential, because
if predicting values for x > 15.74, the quadratic gives
increasing values, whichis not realist
{11 approximately 49.6°C W approximately 21.1 min
4) Answers may vary. Sample answer: The temperature of
the oom was constant,
CHAPTER 8
Prerequisite Skills, pages 414-415
1.) Patter A: linear, Patern Br exponential, Pattern C
quadratic
2a)
Pattern A
FZ
Pattern B
Pattern C
a
1) Yes.
568 MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
BAyox
Aaj ixe RL eR)
i
biteeR 0)
5.a) db) even odd dh even
Tale Rx 0,19 eRy
Rye
tau = ye aee
Bee -2
box)
danens tL ee a frenyeoye!
eRe
AW asymprotes:x = ~2,y
+0)
o 5)
jot
sewn aids
wees ay ary. Sample answers
bias Su -som ad Sem
Bhmeds3m
(= Wa e2m2d=2 m
os
fhst=l0n0m=d=3m
VET 5 x= 5
ayy
The nverses of parts a) b), and d) are function, since
thy pass the vertical line test.
{41 Sums and Differences of Functions, pages 424-428
tai blac W red yellow
Wy 3ey = x! ~ 1) y = 2
Laly=3e+ 8142 N7I DT
aaly yedr~7iny
Miy=—3e + 14iy =
diyse + Sy =x
Dy = ~3e + 7x~7 Hy = 3x Hx
y= 30-7
Gikis)= 78 +1,
Oks) = —x~ 5,0) = -5
Salbta) = ~4x + 2x + 2, (-3) = 40
Win) = ~4x? = 2x + 8, 10) = 8
Gb) = 4x! + 28 ~ 8,8)
a yO
ears
810 3 units up m3 units down,
AW rection inthe x-axis and 3 units up
ODireR}, veRy> 3)
WIveR) ye Ry > 3)
WM ireR, eR y <3
8. Window variables: x € |=, 3a, Xs
ye
oe
wa)9 C= 120+ PWR
0, aaa
“The break-even point isthe point at which the revenue and
cost are equal. When the vendor has sold 80 hotdogs, the
int and the revene are both equal to $200,
Mh) = 15h — 120
1 Obi he Z,0-= b= 250}, CeR, 120 = C= 370)
Rib) he 2,05 b= 280) [RER,O = R =425)
Publ: [be Z,0=b=250), PeR, 120 =P = 255),
113255
M.a0 C= 100 + b, then the vendor only needs to sell
about 67 hotdogs 1 break even,
IEC = 120 + 0.9h, then the potential daily profi
hecomes $280,
by Answers may vary. Sample answer: Choose to reduce
the variable cost,
Answers « MHR S69
an A TAR Se Window variables:
. 4
YEI-15, 30}, Yeel § 2
[a
AaRSKPe
Oe Rh yeR,s=y=251q95m25m15
Deal same | Window variables te (oA, fly [8,81
j 1
On
@ fis) = 2 4) Anwwers may vary. The rate of change of
the exponential function i continuously increasing at a
ter eate than the other component functions
V4.2) Yes.B) No. d The commutative property hols true
for the sum of two functions, but not the difference of
‘0 functions.
aes ara
(sam
masene hee
OlreR), eR, -25y=2)
101 shifted to the right and amplcude mulkipid by VE
1 horizontal line Wi same as when ¢~ 0
DD (xeR), tyeR, ~V
D[vcBh, eR, y = 0)MixeR) eR, -2
1) Answers
tealy x
oo
(9 Suberacting the functions isthe same
as aing the opposite
570. MHR + Advanced Functions + Answers
18.2) $20 000; nor affected hy the numberof games;
¥, = 20000
Y, = IS
ier — rae)
‘total operating costs: ¥, = 20000 + 15x
Break-even point (4000, 80 000), cost equals revenue
profi: ¥, Sx ~ 20000
1 loss break-even i profi
190) move tothe lef) move tothe right
Mal Window varios xe| APE, 4
LD /
Xul ye
1 $15/qame; cost increases per game ata constant rate;
er — ras)
4 revenue increasing a 3 constant rate; ¥, = 208
(a) 9
I-44)
LV
@ infinite number) gx) imersets ix) atthe point of
inflection due tothe vatiable vertical translation
J
Lf ees,
{8 sfinite number
g(x) intersect bx) a ch
vanable vertical trans
point of inflection duc tothe nye
JF The sum of ewo even functions is even
48
wD
ws
negative reciprocals: A = ~C; reciprocal: A=
{82 Products and Quotients of Functions, pages 435-2
Taleven: Aand Byodd: Aand CorBand@ nn
1) Two combinations multiply to form an od fusion,
odd .
Lily] 2-28-44 +8, fre R) eR)
Abe Redan 2),
asymprotes:x = ~2and y = 0
cos, (Ce RI lye RI
eR
ay = 925
(n+ be
jee Re
be
lye, y + Ol. asymptores «
rome | | U
62) Both function are exponential, with Fh increasing and
food decreasing ig -
Window variables: x € (0,
O},y [0, 1500}, Yl 100
MW Fe BI, PER, P= 0}
Fay (re, (Fe R, F= 0)
(0(9.11, 46788}; 9.11 years the
noun of Fish fond both equal 467.88.
) Answers may vary. Sample answer: The amount of
fsh food minus the numberof fish. When the function is
rosie, there a siephis of fod. When the function is
epatie, there isnot enough food.
ner of fsh and the
219.11, same
{1 Answers may vary. Sample answer: Plt should start 0
Secrease since the amount of fod i decreasing.
ea} Answers may vary. Sample answer:
Ratio of fond to fish. Ifthe function is greater than one,
graphs decreasing.
1 approximately (9.11, 1); After 9.11 years the amount
‘of fond is equal tthe number of sh
‘pleny of loed, enough Food, not enough food
‘2. b)semicirele, even ‘od
ln he ad
ofommaaeRD
les of 299
aieer-S hye R, ~4.76 76,
Sa}olds eR, 3
