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    11 - Mimik2021

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    Xazar Nuriyev
    The document summarizes the muscles of the face and scalp. It describes various facial muscles like the orbicularis oris, zygomaticus major, and corrugator supercilii. It discusses their functions in facial expressions and innervation by the facial nerve. It also describes the layers of the scalp including the skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis epicranialis, loose areolar tissue, and pericranium. Facial nerve palsy and trigeminal neuralgia conditions are also briefly mentioned.

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    11 - Mimik2021

    Uploaded by

    Xazar Nuriyev
    18 views58 pages
    The document summarizes the muscles of the face and scalp. It describes various facial muscles like the orbicularis oris, zygomaticus major, and corrugator supercilii. It discusses their functions in facial expressions and innervation by the facial nerve. It also describes the layers of the scalp including the skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis epicranialis, loose areolar tissue, and pericranium. Facial nerve palsy and trigeminal neuralgia conditions are also briefly mentioned.

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    11- mimik2021

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    The document summarizes the muscles of the face and scalp. It describes various facial muscles like the orbicularis oris, zygomaticus major, and corrugator supercilii. It discusses their functions in facial expressions and innervation by the facial nerve. It also describes the layers of the scalp including the skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis epicranialis, loose areolar tissue, and pericranium. Facial nerve palsy and trigeminal neuralgia conditions are also briefly mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views58 pages

    11 - Mimik2021

    Uploaded by

    Xazar Nuriyev
    The document summarizes the muscles of the face and scalp. It describes various facial muscles like the orbicularis oris, zygomaticus major, and corrugator supercilii. It discusses their functions in facial expressions and innervation by the facial nerve. It also describes the layers of the scalp including the skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis epicranialis, loose areolar tissue, and pericranium. Facial nerve palsy and trigeminal neuralgia conditions are also briefly mentioned.

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    of 58

    Face

    The face
    Philtrum

    Labiomental
    groove

    Chin
    Nasolabial sulcus
    Mimic Muscles (Muscles of facial expressions)

    • develop from 2nd pharyngeal arch

    • lie in the superficial fascia

    • originate from bones of the head & face, insert into the skin

    • move the skin give the facial expression

    • enclose facial orifices (mouth, eyes, nose, ears) & act as spinchter

    or dilators

    • do not have investing fascia, except buccinator m

    • motor innervation: VII. cranial nerve Facial nerve


    Muscle of Scalp

    Scalp muscle:
    occipitofrontalis muscle

    Frontal part: temporal br


    of facial n

    Occipital part: posterior


    auricular br
    Muscle of the Forehead
    Functions of the Occipitofrontalis

     surprised look

     produces
    transverse
    wrinkles in the
    forehead
    Muscles Around the Mouth
     orbicularis oris
     levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
     Levator labii superioris
     levator anguli oris
     zygomaticus major
     zygomaticus minor
     mentalis
     depressor labii inferioris
     depressor anguli oris
     risorius
     buccinator
    Orbicularis Oris

    during the articulation

    compresses the lips


    modiolus against the teeth to
    hold food between teeth
    during mastication
    Orbicularis oris

    • in whistling

    • Buccal & mandibular br


    Buccinator
    • presses the cheeks
    againts the molar teeth.
    • aids in mastication
    • assists in the forceful
    expulsion
    • playing wind
    instruments
    • Buccal br
    Levator labii superioris m

    deepen the
    nasolabial
    sulcus
    when showing
    sadness

    zygomatic &
    buccal
    Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
    m
    • in flaring the nares

    Zygomatic & buccal br


    Zygomaticus major & Zygomaticus minor

    help produce a smile


    Zygomaticus Major

    zygomaticus major raise the corner of the mouth and move it laterally
    Zygomaticus Major
    • as in laughing
    • zygomatic & buccal
    Zygomaticus Minor
    • smiling
    • in expressing smugness
    • contempt or disdain
    • zygomatic & buccal br
    Levator anguli oris
    • may help deepen the
    nasolabial sulcus during
    in smiling
    • zygomatic & buccal
    Depressor anguli oris
    Depressor anguli oris

    during sadness

    buccal & mandibular br


    Mentalis
    mandibular br

    raises the skin of chin during


    expression of doubt or disdain
    protrude& everting the lower
    lip in drinking
    Depressor labii inferior
    Depressor labii inferior
    • Expression of irony, sorrow, melancholy or
    doupt
    • mandibular br
    Risorius
    • pulls the corner of the
    mouth laterally and
    upward
    Function of Risorius

    buccal br
    pterygomandibular raphe
    Modiolus

    modiolus
    buccinator
    orbicularis oris
    levator anguli oris
    depressor anguli oris
    zygomaticus major
    levator labii superior
    risorius
    platysma
    Platysma
    Platysma
    tenses the skin,
    producing vertical skin
    ridges and pressure on
    the superficial veins
    draw the corners of the
    mouth inferiorly as in
    grimace (yüzünü ekşitme)
    cervical branch of facial
    n
    Mimic muscles around the orbita
    • Orbicularis oculi
    • Corrugator supercilii
    Orbicularis Oculi
    • orbital part: closes the
    eyelid to protect from
    light & dust
    • Palpebral part: closes
    the eyelid to keep the
    Lacrimal
    cornea from drying
    part
    • lacrimal part: draws the
    eyelids medially
    Function of the orbicularis oculi

    temporal & zygomatic branches of facial n


    Corrugator Supercilii

    vertical during frowning


    wrinkles above the nose
    Function of Corrugator Supercilii
    vertical
    wrinkles
    above the
    nose
    showing
    concern (endişe)
    during frowning
    Temporal br
    Muscles in the nasal region
    • Nasalis (buccal
    br)

    • Procerus

    • Depressor septi
    (buccal br)
    Transverse part compresses the nares
    Alar part draws the alar cartilages downward and lateraly,so opening the nares
    Depressor septi assists in widening the nares
    Procerus

    When an individual
    frowns

    Temporal &
    Zygomatic br
    Function of the procerus

    draws the medial part of the


    eyebrow inferiorly
    to produce transverse
    wrinkles
    over the bridge of nose
    Motor branches of facial nerves
    Facial nerve palsy (Bell’s palsy)
    • weakens & paralyzes of
    buccinator food &
    saliva dribbles out that
    side of the mouth
    • corner of the mouth
    deviated to the
    unaffected side
    • paralyzes of orbicularis
    oculi causes the lower
    eyelid fall away from
    the eye
    Sensory innervation of the face
    Sensory innervation of the face
    Trigeminal Neuralgia
    (tic douloureux)
    • sensory disorder of the sensory root of CN V
    • Lighteninglike of facial pain
    • maxillary n
    • aberrant artery
    Maxillary vein

    Superficial temp vein

    Retromandibular v

    Post auricular v

    Ext Jugular v
    Dangerous area in the face
    • Superior labial vein-
    Angular vein-
    supraorbital vein-
    superior opthalmic vein
    – CAVERNOUS SINUS
    • Inferior opthalmic vein
    deep facial veins-
    pterygoid venous plexus
    The Scalp
    • five layers of soft tissue
    • superior nuchal line-
    supraorbital margins,
    zygomatic arches
    – Skin
    – Connective tissue
    – Aponeurosis Epicranialis
    – Loose Areolar tissue
    – Pericranium
    The Scalp
    o Skin: Hair. sweat & sebacous glands, arteries
    veins & lympathetic vessels
    The scalp
    o Connective tissue: This
    thick, subcutaneous
    layer of connective
    tissue has a rich
    The Scalp
    o Aponeurosis
    Epicranialis: strong
    membraneous sheat.
    The Scalp
    • Loose Areolar Tissue: is
    the dangerous area of
    scalp because blood
    spreads easily in it.
    – infection can also be
    transmitted to the
    cranial cavity via
    emissary veins

    • Pericranium:

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