Advanced Computer

Architecture & Advanced

Dennis A. N. Gookyi
 CONTENTS

❖ Board Details

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Artix 7 FPGA development board

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Board Applications
□ Wireless control
□ Environment monitor
□ IoT (Internet of Things)
□ Product Prototyping
□ Image Processing
□ Video Processing
□ Audio Processing

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Board Features
□ Xilinx XC7A35T-1FTG256 Artix 7 FPGA
□ 8MB SPI FLASH Memory
□ 32MB SDRAM
□ HDMI Out
□ Micro SD Slot
□ On-Board USB JTAG Programmer
□ USB to UART Interface
□ WIFI Interface
□ Low Power Bluetooth Interface
□ 12-bit VGA Interface
□ 8 Channel SPI ADC
□ Temperature Sensor
□ LDR Interface
□ SPI DAC
□ 2×16 LCD Display
□ 4 Digit Seven Segment Display
□ 5v Buzzer
□ CMOS Camera Interface
□ TFT Display Interface
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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Block Diagram of EDGE Artix 7 FPGA Development Board

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Power Supply
□ EDGE Artix 7 development board can get 5V power from either
USB JTAG Port U9 or External Power Supply connector J5
• Switch SW2 can be used to select the source of power from USB or
External Power Supply

□ Board consists of 3 Voltage regulators 3.3v, 1.8v and 1v

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Programming hardware
□ FPGA can be configured either from USB JTAG using Xilinx
Vivado software or by on-board SPI FLASH Memory
□ FPGA configured through JTAG gets erased when the power
supply is removed or by pressing the reset button SW1
□ To store the data permanently on FPGA, we have to store the
configuration bit file to SPI FLASH Memory
□ It automatically reconfigures the FPGA after resetting or Power
on
□ The EDGE Artix 7 FPGA Development board is fully compatible
with the Xilinx Vivado design suite with on-board USB JTAG
Interface

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ USB UART
□ The EDGE Board includes FT2232H IC acts as USB UART Bridge to
communicate board with the Windows PC COM port interface
□ The UART Transmitter and Receiver lines of the FTDI chip is
directly connected to the Artix 7 FPGA I/O pins for USB UART
Communication

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ WIFI Communication
□ The EDGE Board contains On-board ESP8266 12F WIFI Module
connected with Artix 7 FPGA through serial interface
□ The range of communication for WIFI modem is 50 – 100 meter
distance

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Bluetooth Communication
□ The EDGE contains low-power Bluetooth 4.0 BLE interface on-
board
□ The Bluetooth Module CC2541 is serially interfaced with FPGA
with Transmit and Receive lines

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Slide Switches
□ The EDGE board includes 16 SPDT slide switches for digital input
□ These digital inputs are connected to Artix 7 FPGA through
resistors for protection against short circuit
□ Slide switch outputs constant high or constant low based on the
user changing its position

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Push Buttons
□ The Board contains 5 Push buttons for providing momentary
digital inputs
□ They are connected to FPGA lines through resistors to prevent
short circuit
□ By default the switch is in Active low
□ When the user pressed the push button they are driven high

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ LEDs
□ The Kit consists of 16 LEDs for displaying digital outputs
□ These LEDs are connected to FPGA through a series of resistors
□ Logic High signal turns ON LED and Logic Low signal turns OFF
LED to demonstrate the digital output

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Seven-segment Display
□ The EDGE Board consists of 4 digit 7 segment displays with
common anode
□ Each of the seven segments contains LEDs that can be turned
on by sending an active low signal
□ For example, to display digit 8 in the seven segments display
□ All the segments are enabled using an active low ‘0’ signal

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ 2x16 LCD
□ The EDGE board consists of 2x16 LCD interface at the female
connector J7
□ LCD display is interfaced in the 8-bit data mode, RS pin is used
to select data/command mode, and En pin is used to enable
the LCD

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ VGA
□ The EDGE Board contains 12-bit VGA interface to generate
VGA signals from FPGA and display the output in the VGA
monitor
□ The 12-bit VGA output a depth of 4096 colors in the Monitor
□ Series resistors are used to construct DAC to implement VGA
interface

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Stereo Jack
□ Stereo Audio Jack with low pass filter is connected to the FPGA
I/O lines on the EDGE Board
□ Stereo Jack provides delta-sigma audio output

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Buzzer
□ The Edge board contains a piezo buzzer interface with FPGA
through a transistor
□ 5v Buzzer is used to provide an alert tone
□ Buzzer’s resonant frequency is 3.8 kHz (where you can expect its
best performance)

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ Clock
□ The Edge board contains a 50 MHz Oscillator to provide clock
input to the FPGA
□ The input clock can drive MMCMs or PLL to generate clocks of
various frequencies and with known phase relationships that
may be needed throughout a design

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ TFT Display
□ The EDGE Board contains a TFT display interface at the J10
connector
□ TFT display communicates with FPGA through SPI protocol
□ SPI TFT is made of ST7732S SPI controller with 160x128 Display

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ SDRAM
□ The EDGE Board upgraded with 32MB of SDRAM. The 32MB
SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access
memory containing 268,435,456 bits
□ It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM with a
synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the positive
edge of the clock signal, CLK)
□ Each of the x16’s 67,108,864-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows
by 512 columns by 16 bits

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ SDRAM

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 EDGE ARTIX 7 FPGA BOARD
❖ 20 Pin Expansion Connector / CMOS Camera Interface
□ Expansion connector J11 provides 16 I/O lines from Artix 7 FPGA
to the external interface
□ Note: To interface OV7670 CMOS Camera with EDGE Board.
Leave pin1 and pin2 unconnected
□ Connect pin3 of expansion connector to pin1 of CMOS Camera

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