Solution Manual For Differential Equations Computing and Modeling 5th Edition by Edwards ISBN 0321816250 9780321816252
Solution Manual For Differential Equations Computing and Modeling 5th Edition by Edwards ISBN 0321816250 9780321816252
Solution Manual For Differential Equations Computing and Modeling 5th Edition by Edwards ISBN 0321816250 9780321816252
CHAPTER 1
The main purpose of Section 1.1 is simply to introduce the basic notation and terminology of dif-
ferential equations, and to show the student what is meant by a solution of a differential equation.
Also, the use of differential equations in the mathematical modeling of real-world phenomena is
outlined.
Problems 1-12 are routine verifications by direct substitution of the suggested solutions into the
given differential equations. We include here just some typical examples of such verifications.
3. If y1 cos 2x and y2 sin 2x , then y1 2sin 2x y2 2 cos 2x , so
If y 1 e3x and y e 3x , then y 3e3x and y 3e 3x , so y 9e3x 9 y and
2 2
4.
3x
y2 9e 9 y2 .
1 1 1
5. If y e e , then y e e , so y y e e
x x x x x x
e x
e x
x
2 e . Thus
2
x
y y 2 e .
y2 4 e 2 x
4x e 2 x
. Hence 1
y1 4 y1 4 y1
4
4 2 e
2 x
4 e
2 x 2 x
0
e
and
y2 4 y2 4 y2 4e 2 x
4x e2 x 4 e 2 x 2x e2 x 4 x e2 x 0.
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8. If y1 cos x cos 2x and y2 sin x cos 2x , then y1 sin x 2 sin 2x,
y1 cos x 4 cos 2x, y2 cos x 2sin 2x , and y2 sin x 4 cos 2x. Hence
x 2 y 5x y 4 y x 2 6 x 4 5x 2 x 3 4 x 2 0.
3 3 4 4
If y y2 x 2 ln x , then y x 2 x ln x and y 5 x 6 x ln x , so
x 2 y 5x y 4 y x 2 5 x 4 6 x 4 ln x 5x x 3 2 x 3 ln x 4 x 2 ln x
5 x 2 5 x 2 6 x 2 10 x 2 4 x 2 ln x 0.
13. Substitution of y erx into 3y 2 y gives the equation 3r erx 2 erx , which simplifies
to 3 r 2. Thus r 2 / 3.
14. Substitution of y erx into 4 y y gives the equation 4r 2 e rx erx , which simplifies to
4 r 2 1. Thus r 1/ 2 .
15. Substitution of y erx into y y 2 y 0 gives the equation r 2 erx r e rx 2 erx 0 ,
The verifications of the suggested solutions in Problems 17-26 are similar to those in Problems
1-12. We illustrate the determination of the value of C only in some typical cases. However, we
illustrate typical solution curves for each of these problems.
17. C2 18. C 3
Problem 17 Problem 18
4 5
(0, 3)
(0, 2)
y y 0
0
−4 −5
−4 0 4 −5 0 5
x x
Problem 19 Problem 20
10 20
y 0
y 0
−5
−10 −20
−5 0 5 −10 −5 0 5 10
x x
21. C 7.
Problem 21 Problem 22
10 5
(0, 7)
y y
0 0
(0, 0)
−5
−10 −5
−2 −1 0 1 2 −20 −10 0 10 20
x x
24. C 17 .
Problem 23 Problem 24
30 30
20 20 (1, 17)
10 10
y (2, 1) y
0 0
−10 −10
−20 −20
−30 −30
0 1 2 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
x x
25. If y tan x3 C , then y 0 1 gives the equation tan C 1. Hence one value of C is
1. ↑ Digitos.
2. ↑ Sors.
3. ↑ Amicus.
4. ↑ Proprie, manipulum lignorum fasci.
5. ↑ Duae prope polum stellae.
VIII
Maarrensis.
Ibi accessit judex ad senem et, age, inquit, loquere sine fuco! Unde
sic orsus est:
X
Rachbensis.
XI
Savensis.
XII
Damascenus.
XIII
Bagdadensis.