Principles of Geotechnical Engineering SI Edition 9th Edition Das Solutions Manual 1

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Solution Manual for Principles of

Geotechnical Engineering SI 9th Edition Das


Sobhan 1305970950 9781305970953
Download full solution manual at:
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Chapter 6
Gs γ w (2.73)(9.81)
6.1 γd = ; 16.8 =
Gs w (2.73)(0.17)
1+ 1+
S S

S = 0.781 = 78.1%

Gs ρw Gs ρw
6.2 ρd = ρd =
Gw Gw
1+ s 1+ s
S S

Gs ρw w ρd @ S (kg/m3)

(kg/m3) (%) 55% 70% 85% 100%


8 1939 2063 2153 2220
12 1699 1846 1955 2039
2.7 1000
16 1512 1670 1790 1885
20 1362 1524 1651 1753

The plot is shown below.

43
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44
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
γw 9.81 9.81
6.3 Eq. (6.4): γ = = =
zav
w+
1
w+
1 w + 0.376
Gs 2.66

The table can now be prepared: w (%) γzav (kN/m3 )


7 22.0

11 20.18
15 18.65
19 17.33
23 16.18

6.4
ρ
ρd =
M w(%)
ρ= 1+
Volume Mass of V 100
(cm3) soil, M (kg) (kg/m3) w (%) (kg/m3)
943.3 1.68 1781.0 8.6 1640.0
943.3 1.88 1993.0 10.6 1802.0
943.3 2.13 2258.0 12.5 2007.1
943.3 2.10 2226.2 14.9 1937.5
943.3 1.83 1940.0 16.7 1662.4
943.3 1.65 1749.2 18.3 1478.6

a. The plot of ρd versus w


is shown.

ρd (max)  2010 kg/m3 @ wopt

= 12.5%

45
© 2018 Cengage Learning®. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Gs ρw (2.69)(1000)
b. ρd = 1 + e ; 2010 = 1+ e
; e  0.34

wGs (0.125)(2.69)
S= = = 0.988 = 98.8%
e 0.34

γ 19.46
6.5 γ = = = 17.11 kN/m 3
1+ w 1 + 0.137
d (field )

(2010)(9.81)
γd (max) = = 19.71 kN/m 3
1000

γd (field)  17.11 
R(%) = 100 =  (100) = 86.8%
γd (max)  19.71 

6.6
ρ
ρd =
M w(%)
ρ= 1+
Volume Mass of V 100
(cm3) soil, M (g) (kg/m3) w (%) (kg/m3)
943.3 1668 1768.2 7.0 1652.5
943.3 1723 1826.5 8.9 1677.2
943.3 1800 1908.2 12.3 1699.2
943.3 1850 1961.2 14.8 1708.3
943.3 1873 1985.6 17.3 1692.7
943.3 1868 1980.3 18.5 1671.1

a. The plot of ρd versus w is shown. ρd (max)  1708 kg/m3 @ wopt  14.9%

46
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Major Lambton decided to leave a half troop of his Lancers with the
ostrich farmer, while with the remainder of his command he intended to
join Colonel Malcolmson.

Jack obtained permission from his father, although it was not readily
accorded, to proceed with Sergeant Morton to Springbokfontein. Our
hero felt sorry for Piet Van Donnop and his comrades, who appeared
very dejected. The journey, too, had to be performed on foot over a
rough country.

The wounded Boers were left in the ostrich kraal, until arrangements
for them to be conveyed to Springbokfontein could be completed.

It was late in the afternoon when Jack and Morton arrived at the town.
A big fight had taken place in the early morning between the Rangers
and the now concentrated commando of the redoubtable Christian Uys.

It had proved a stubborn encounter; but the Rangers, under the


brilliant leadership of Colonel Malcolmson, forced the fighting, and after
much slaughter on both sides, the Boers ran up the white flag, and the
action ceased.

Christian Uys, Veldt-cornet Steyn, and several officers were taken


prisoners, and lodged in the Town Hall at Springbokfontein. It was
evident that the Boers had sympathisers in the town, for many scowling
looks were bestowed on the Lancers and the Rangers, escorting the
prisoners captured at the Kopje Farm.

To Jack's great delight, he found that the British wounded had arrived
from Langeman's Nek, and although Major Salkeld was severely
wounded, the doctor had great hopes of his complete recovery.

Jack Lovat had an object in visiting Springbokfontein, and soon after


his arrival he sought and obtained an interview with Colonel
Malcolmson.

Jack was accompanied by Sergeant Morton, and in an open though


respectful manner he made known his errand to the colonel.

"I have come to make inquiries about my father's money, sir," began
Jack. "He was robbed of five hundred pounds a few days ago, by some
Boers belonging to the commando you have captured."

"Oh, yes, I see, my boy; you are Mr. Lovat's son," said the colonel. "I
must congratulate you on the splendid spirit you have shown during this
very trying time. You have a perfect right to make every inquiry. I know,
of course, about the robbery, for such it was, I am shortly having an
interview with Commandant Uys and his veldt-cornet. If you wish, you
can go with me, and you as well, Sergeant Morton. I believe the back of
the rebellion is broken in this part of the colony."

Jack thanked the colonel for his courtesy, and said that he should be
pleased if he could have an opportunity of speaking to the commandant.
A few minutes later, Jack stood before the redoubtable Boer leader.

Uys was confined, along with several of his officers, in a large room
in the Town Hall. Several of the Boer officers with him had been
wounded, but there was a haughty look on all their faces. Although
captured, their spirits were not broken.

The commandant opened his eyes in astonishment as he beheld Jack,


who returned the gaze with interest.

"I have come to ask about my father's money, Commandant," said


Jack.

"What money?" demanded Uys.

"The money of which he was robbed by your brigands," answered


Jack boldly in Dutch.

"You are the young rooinek who escaped from my laager?" inquired
the commandant.

"I am," replied Jack stolidly.

"After killing one of my best burghers," said the Boer leader in a stern
tone of voice.

"You say so," said Jack. "It is a time of war, and many men are being
killed daily. I have come to ask about my father's money, of which he
was robbed at Jagger's Farm. He was not, and is not even now, at war
with your race."

"I have not your father's money," observed Uys. "If I had, I would
restore it to you. I cannot always restrain my burghers."

"But you are responsible for their actions, Commandant," said Jack
boldly. "Your men also without provocation attacked my father's farm,
but our Kaffirs and I repelled their assault."

"One question, youngster. I have given you an honest answer to a


straight question. Who was your companion when we captured you in
the donga?" asked Uys.

"He is here to answer for himself, Commandant. His name is


Morton;" and Jack stepped to one side, saying as he did so, "Allow me,
Commandant, to introduce Sergeant Morton of the Auckland Rangers to
you."

The Boer leader frowned, and muttered, "I thought so! He is a lucky
fellow."

Finding that he could derive no satisfaction from the answers given to


his inquiries respecting his father's money, Jack bowed to the
commandant and retired.

A couple of hours later, our hero found himself at the Kopje Farm,
relating to his parents the adventures of the day, and when he flung
himself on his bed, he felt that peace once more had come to dwell
around his father's farmstead.

******

Two years have passed away since the incidents recorded in this little
book happened.

Under the silken folds of the Union Jack, Dutch and British alike
enjoy the same liberties and privileges; but it is not of the land under the
brilliant Southern Cross that we now write.
The purple heather is blooming on the moors and hillsides of bonnie
Scotland, and in the glens shots are heard. Grouse-shooting has
commenced in the Highlands, and a party of four are stalking through the
heather, on sport intent.

One is a young lady, just blossoming into glorious womanhood. She is


a keen sportswoman, and can handle a gun as well as the best of them.
Her name is Miss Lovat, and she is the sister of the Laird of Airdtullish.
Her face is darker than those of the majority of her fair countrywomen,
but veldt breezes and scorching sunshine have the knack of tanning faces
belonging to those of European birth.

Her companion is a gentleman of soldierly appearance, with a decided


limp in his gait. The hair shading his temples is tinged with gray,
although he is not yet forty. The quiet, soldierly man is our friend Major
Salkeld, whose gallant defence against big odds in the donga over
against Diamond Valley is recorded in the annals of the Auckland
Rangers.

Since the grouse-shooting began, he has been Miss Lovat's devoted


companion.

Let us glance at the remaining couple. Both are men, broad-


shouldered and clean-flanked. We have met them before; for the younger
man is our old friend Jack Lovat, and his companion Charlie Morton,
head partner in the big diamond-broking firm of Morton & Company,
Hatton Garden.

Jack's father is dead, and lies in the little cemetery at Orangefontein.


The blow received from the clubbed rifle at Jagger's Farm inflicted a
more severe wound than was at first imagined, and he gradually sickened
and died.

Mrs. Lovat is still in the land of the living, but remains in delicate
health. She is lovingly watched over by Mary and Jack, who are doing
their best to smooth the dark passage leading to the life beyond.

There is another character who acts the rôle of butler at Airdtullish


Castle whom we must present to our readers. He is our honest friend Pat
O'Neill, formerly the faithful henchman of Mr. Lovat, and now of his
son. His tongue is as voluble as ever, and nothing delights him more than
to recount the deeds of the young laird of Airdtullish to the servants at
the Castle.

Morton and Jack are engaged in conversation.

"I often think about those five hundred sovereigns, Jack, which the
Boers sneaked from your father. You never saw them again, I suppose?"

Jack laughed as he replied, "Well, perhaps I never did rest my optics


upon the identical coins; but Colonel Malcolmson saw that my father had
their value in horses, before he took Maestral's commando to
Springbokfontein. My father certainly lost nothing by the bargain. It was
rather fortunate in one sense that the Boers robbed him."

"What do you mean?" inquired the diamond merchant.

"Why, you would never have seen the Diamond Valley and
Airdtullish. Our paternal home would never have been mine. I deeply
grieve, however, for my father."

The pair relapsed into silence, and stood for a few moments gazing at
the purple-clad mountains in the west. Here we must leave them, and say
"Au revoir!" to the quartette, and to our boy readers who have followed
the fortunes of the inmates of the Kopje Farm.

THE END

WILLIAM COLLINS, SONS, AND CO. LTD., LONDON AND GLASGOW


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