Power Distributors Owe Consumers P200
Power Distributors Owe Consumers P200
Power Distributors Owe Consumers P200
The cost of capital in the power distribution sector is influenced by factors including the cost of debt and
equity, as well as regulatory considerations. Power distributors operate as regulated monopolies, limiting
their ability to set rates arbitrarily. The cost of capital affects the rates that power distributors can charge
consumers, with higher costs leading to higher rates. It also impacts investment opportunities, with a
high cost of capital deterring potential investors and a lower cost attracting more capital investment.
Power distributors must carefully consider the cost of capital to ensure financial sustainability and meet
investor and consumer expectations.
The issue at hand is the alleged failure of the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) to conduct a
recomputation of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) in the power distribution sector, as
mandated by Republic Act (RA) 9136 or the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001. Santa Rosa City
Rep. Dan Fernandez argues that this failure has resulted in higher energy costs for consumers in the
Philippines. He claims that the ERC used an outdated WACC of 14.97 percent, while it should have been
around six to eight percent for the period from 2016 to 2022. As a result, Fernandez estimates that
Meralco energy consumers in Metro Manila should receive a refund of P105 billion, while consumers
outside Meralco's jurisdiction should receive a refund of P100 billion from their respective distributors.
The issue started with the ERC's alleged negligence in conducting the recomputation of the WACC, which
Fernandez believes has led to excessively high electricity costs for consumers and driven away
prospective investors to neighboring countries.
Consumers have been charged over P430 billion since 2016, according to Santa Rosa City Rep. Dan
Fernandez. He highlighted this amount during a House Committee on Energy hearing, emphasizing that
it was collected from consumers and should be returned in full. The impact of the Energy Regulatory
Commission's failure to conduct a recomputation of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is that
it has resulted in higher energy costs for consumers in the Philippines. The WACC is a key factor in
determining the rates that power distributors can charge consumers. In this case, Santa Rosa City Rep.
Dan Fernandez argues that the ERC used an outdated WACC of 14.97 percent, when it should have been
around six to eight percent for the period from 2016 to 2022, this discrepancy has led to consumers
being charged higher electricity prices, making the cost of electricity in the country one of the highest, if
not the highest, in the region.
To avoid similar scenarios in the future, it is crucial to strengthen regulatory oversight by ensuring that
the ERC fulfills its responsibilities, conducts timely recomputations of the WACC, and closely monitors
power distributors' operations. Transparency and accountability should be promoted, with accurate
financial information provided by power distributors and thorough audits conducted by the ERC.
Additionally, robust consumer protection measures should be implemented, including mechanisms for
refunding excessive charges and avenues for consumer complaints and redress. Stakeholder engagement
is vital to develop effective policies and regulations that consider the interests of all parties involved. By
implementing these measures, the power distribution sector can avoid scenarios where consumers are
overcharged, investors are driven away, and the country's energy costs become unreasonably high.