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Practice Set 4

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Practice Test 4 "
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Answered Review

1. Question
You are using a Windows laptop to write a script using OCI CLI. But when you ran the script, you got this error
“The OCI CLI is not found”. What should you do to make sure that you are able to run OCI from Windows
laptop?

Reinstall Python on your Windows Laptop

Make sure that the Scripts directory in your Python installation is not hidden.

Upgrade your OCI CLI version

Make sure that the oci.exe location is in your path.

Correct

2. Question
Which one of the statements describes a service aggregator pattern?

It is implemented in each service separately and uses a streaming service.

It involves sending events through a message broker.

It uses a queue on both sides of the service communication.

It involves implementing a separate service that makes multiple calls of other backend services.

Correct

3. Question
Your Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) administrator has created an OKE
cluster with one node pool in a public subnet. You have been asked to provide a log file from one of the nodes
for troubleshooting purposes. Which step should you take to obtain the log file?

ssh into the nodes using private key.

Use the username open and password to login.

It is impossible since OKE is a managed Kubernetes service.

Ssh into the node using public key.

Incorrect
4. Question
How do you perform a rolling update in Kubernetes?

Kubectl update-c

Kubectl rolling-update -image=image:v2

Kubectl upgrade -image='image:v2

Kubectl rolling-update

Incorrect

5. Question
In order to effectively test your cloud-native applications, you might utilize separate environments
(development, testing, staging, production etc.). Which Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) service can you use to
create and manage your infrastructure?

OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes

OCI API Gateway

OCI Resource Manager

Compute

Correct

6. Question
Which TWO are characteristics of microservices?

Microservices are hard to test in isolation.

Microservices can be independently deployed

Microservices communicate over lightweight API's.

Microservices can be implemented in limited number of programming languages.

All microservices share a data store.

Correct

7. Question
Which Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) service is NOT supported using OCI Service Broker for Kubernetes?

OCI Autonomous Transactions processing (ATP)

OCI Object Storage

OCI Events Service

OCI Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW)

OCI Streaming Service

Correct

8. Question
Your application team has developed an Oracle Function that generates the static pages during the function
call. They want to user it for all regions of your company in such a way that every regional URL will hit the
same application endpoint. You have been asked by the application to use Oracle Cloud infrastructure OCI API
Gateway to expose it. How would you achieve this?

Create a OCI API Gateway, Create a deployment and expose the app with exact root path.

Create a OCI API Gateway, Create a deployment and add path parameters and wildcards to root paths.

Create a OCI API Gateway, Create a deployment and add Context variable to the policies & HTTP
backend definitions.

Create a OCI API Gateway, Create a deployment adding HTTPS URL of the app.

Correct

9. Question
What is the maximum execution timeout of Oracle Functions?

120 minutes

60 Seconds

120 Seconds

1 Hour

Correct

10. Question
You have a containerized app that requires an Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP) database. Which
option is not valid for a container in Kubernetes?

Create a Kubernetes secret with contents from the instant Wallet files. Use this secret to create a volume
mounted to the appropriate path in the application deployment manifest.

Use Kubernetes secrets to configure environment variables on the container with ATP instance OCID and
OCI API credentials. Then use the CreateConnection API endpoint from the service runtime.

Enable Oracle REST Data Services for the required schemas and connect via HTTPS.

Install the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Service Broker on the Kubernetes cluster and deploy service
instance and service binding resources for ATP. Then use the specified binding names as a volume in the
application deployment manifest.

Correct

11. Question
Which header is NOT required when signing GET requests to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure API’s?

date orx-date

host

request-target

content-type

Incorrect

12. Question
You want to allow applications running on an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute instance leveraging
OCI SDK’s to call other OCI services. What should you use to accomplish this?

Configure Service Principals

Create a certificate and copy the same to the compute instance

Configure Instance Principals

Configure federated identity

Correct

13. Question
You are developing a serverless application with Oracle Functions. Your function needs to store the state in a
database. Your corporate security standards mandate encryption of secret information like database
passwords. As a function developer, which approach should you follow to satisfy this security requirement?

Use Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Key Management to auto-encrypt the password. It will inject the
auto-decrypted password inside your function container.

Use the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Console and enter the password in the function configuration
section in the provided input filed.

All function configuration variables are automatically encrypted by Oracle Functions.

Encrypt the password using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Key Management. Decrypt this password in
your function code with the generated key.

Correct

14. Question
You encounter an unexpected error when invoking the Oracle Function named “myfunction” in application
“myapp”. Which can you use to get more information on the error?

Fn — debug invoke myapp myfunction.

Call Oracle Support with your error message.

Fn — verbose invoke myapp myfunction

DEBUG= 1 fn invoke myapp myfunction

Correct

15. Question
Which is NOT a valid option to execute a function deployed on Oracle Functions?

Send a signed HTTP requests to the function's invoke endpoint.

Trigger by an event in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Event Service.

Invoke from Docker CLI

Invoke from Fn Project CLI.

Invoke from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) CLI

Correct
16. Question
Your priority is to use Infrastructure as a Code (IaC) in a team environment where your team needs to have
access to the deployed infrastructure state data. What should you do to access to the state file for all of the
team members?

Use Instance Principal

Use Target Files

Use Remote State File.

Use a copy of the Local State file on each Team Members workstation.

Correct

17. Question
You are deploying an API via Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) API Gateway and you want to implement
request policies to control access. Which is NOT available for OCI API Gateway?

Enabling CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) Support.

Controlling access to OCI resources.

Providing authentication and authorization.

Limiting the number of requests sent to backend services.

Correct

18. Question
You created a pod called “nginx” and its state is set to pending. Which command can you run to see the reason
why the “nginx” pod is in the pending state?

Kubectl logs pd nginx

Kubectl get pod nginx

Through the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console (OCI)

Kubectl describe pod nginx

Correct

19. Question
Which statements is incorrect with regards to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Notifications service?

A subscription can integrate with PagerDuty events.

An OCI function may subscribe to a notification topic.

Notification topics may be assigned as the action performed by an OCI Events configuration.

It may be used to receive an email each time an OCI Automation Database Backup is completed.

OCI Alarms can be configured to publish to a notification topic when triggered.

A subscription can forward notifications to a HTTPS endpoint.

Correct

20. Question
What is the open-source engine for Oracle Functions?

Fn Project

OpenFaaS

Apache OpenWhisk

Knative

Correct

21. Question
What is the difference between blue/green and canary deployment strategies?
In blue/green, current applications are slowly replaced with new ones. In < MW y, Application II deployed
incrementally to a select group of people.

In blue/green, application Is deployed In minor increments to a select group of people. In canary, both old
and new applications are simultaneously in production.

In blue/green, both old and new applications are in production at the same time. In canary, application is
deployed Incrementally to a select group of people.

In blue/green, current applications are slowly replaced with new ones. In canary, both old and new
applications are In production at the same time.

Correct

22. Question
Which two are benefits of distributed systems?

Scalability

Privacy

Ease of testing

Security

Resiliency

Correct

23. Question
What can you use to dynamically make Kubernetes resources discoverable to public DNS servers?

kubeDNS

CoreDNS

DynDNS

ExternalDNS

Correct

24. Question
Per CAP theorem, in which scenario do you NOT need to make any trade-off between the guarantees?
when the system is running on-premise

when there are no network partitions

when you are using load balancers

when the system is running in the cloud

Correct

25. Question
Which pattern can help you minimize the probability of cascading failures in your system during the partial loss
of connectivity or complete service failure?

Retry pattern

Circuit breaker pattern

Compensating transaction pattern

Anti-corruption layer pattern

Correct

26. Question
Your DBA has mentioned that they have a shared service instance of Oracle autonomous transactions
processing (APT) Database that many applications can use. What is the drawback if your want to bring in the
existing ATP instance to the Oracle Service Broker?

You can't manage the lifecycle of the ATP instance

You can unbind an existing Oracle ATP instance.

You can deprovision an Oracle Service Broker

You can delete an existing ATP instance using Oracle Service Broker.

Correct

27. Question
Which TWO are the benefits of distributed systems?

Security

Resiliency
Scalability

Ease off testing

Privacy

Correct

28. Question
A programmer Is developing a Node.js application which will run in a Linux server on their on-premises data
center. This application will access various Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) services using OCI SDKs. What is
the secure way to access OCI services with OCI Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Create a new OCI IAM user, add the user to a group associated with a policy that grants the desired
permissions to OCI services. In the on-premises Linux server, generate the keypair used for signing API
requests and upload the public key to the IAM user.

Create an OCI IAM policy with appropriate permissions to access the required OCI services and assign
the policy to the on-premises Linux server.

Create a new OCI IAM user associated with a dynamic group and a policy that grants the desired
permissions to OCI services. Add the on-premise Linux server in the dynamic group.

Create a new OCI IAM user, add the user to a group associated with a policy that grants the desired
permissions to OCI services. In the on-premises Linux server, add the user name and password to a file
used by Node.js authentication.

Correct

29. Question
Which testing approaches is a must for achieving high velocity of deployments and release of cloud-native
applications?

Automated testing

Integration testing

Penetration testing

A/B testing

Correct

30. Question
You have developed a cloud based application that has multiple services, with each serving having one or more
consumers. You need to make sure that excessive load or failure in a particular service should not impact all
consumers of other services. Which service design pattern should you choose to mitigate this risk?

Circuit Breaker Pattern

Choreography

Bulkhead

Cache-Aside

Incorrect

31. Question
As a Kubernetes Administrator yo need to make sure that the deployed application maintains the desired
replica state at all times while updating the application with a new image. What should you do?

Apply record option during rolling update.

Apply maxSurge and MaxUnavailable parameter in deployment spec.

Apply min & max in rolling update command

Apply replicacont when doing the rolling update.

Correct

32. Question
You are implementing logging in your services that will be running in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE). Which statement describes the appropriate logging approach?

All services log to an external logging system

Each service logs to its own log file.

All services log to standard output only.

All services log to a shared log file.

Correct

33. Question
A developer using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) API Gateway must authenticate the API requests to their
web application. The authentication process must be implemented using the custom scheme which accepts
string parameters from the API caller. Which method can the developer use in this scenario?

Create a cross account functions authorizer.

Create an authorizer function using request header authorization.

Create an authorizer function using OCI Identity and Access Management (IAM) based authentication.

Create an authorizer function using token-based authorization.

Correct

34. Question
What are the different ways to get authenticated using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) SDK? (Select all that
apply.)

Using Instance Principal

Using Resource Principal.

Using Service Principal.

Using Username and password on standard tty

Using OCI CLI Config file

Using a Security Token.

Correct

35. Question
You are developing a serverless application with Oracle Functions and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Object
Storage- Your function needs to read a JSON file object from an Object Storage bucket named “input-bucket”
in compartment “qa-compartment”. Your corporate security standards mandate the use of Resource Principles
for this use case. Which TWO statements are needed to implement this use case?

Set jp the following dynamic group for your function's OCID: Name: read-file-dg Rule: resource. id= '
ocidl. f nf une. ocl -phx. aaaaaaaakeaobctakezj z5i4ujj 7g25q7sx5mvr55pms6f 4da !

No policies are reeded. By default, every function has read access to Object Storage buckets in the
tenancy

Set up a policy to grant your user account read access to the bucket: allow user XYZ to read objects in
compartment qa-compartment where target .bucket, name-’input-bucket '

Set up a policy to grant all functions read access to the bucket: allow all functions in compartment qa-
compartment to read objects in target.bucket.name=’input- bucket’
Set up a policy with the following statement to grant read access to the bucket: allow dynamic-group
read-file-dg to read objects in compartment qa-compartment where target.bucket name-’ input-bucket'

Correct

36. Question
Your organization uses a federated identity provider to login to your Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
environment. As a developer, you are writing a script to automate some operation and want to use OCI CLI to
do that. Your security team doesn’t allow storing private keys on local machines. How can you authenticate
with OCI CLI?

Run oci session refresh --profile

Run oci setup keys and provide your credentials.

?Run oci session authenticate and provide your credentials.

Run oci setup oci-cli-rc — file path/to/target/file

Incorrect

37. Question
A service you are deploying to Oracle infrastructure (OCI) Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) uses a docker
image from a private repository. Which configuration is necessary to provide access to this repository from
OKE?

Add a generic secret on the cluster containing your identity credentials. Then specify a registry credentials
properly in the deployment manifest.

Create a Docker-registry secret for OCIR with identity Auth Token on the cluster and specify the
''imagePullSecret" property in the application deployment manifest.

Create a Docker-registry secret for OCIR with API key credentials on the cluster and speficy the
"imagePullSecret" property in the application deployment manifest.

Create a dynamic group for nodes in the cluster and add a policy that allows the dynamic group to read
repositories in the same component.

Correct

38. Question
(PIC) Given a service deployed on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE),
which annotation should you add in the sample manifest file to specify a 400 Mbps load balancer?
service.beta.kubernetes.lo/oci-load-balancer-value: 400Mbps

service.beta.kubernetes.lo/oci-load-balancer-shape: 400Mbps

service.beta.kubernetes.lo/oci-load-balancer-kind: 400Mbps

service.beta.kubernetes.lo/oci-load-balancer-size: 400Mbps

Correct

39. Question
You are deploying a polyglot serverless application using Oracle Functions. Which language cannot be used to
write your function code?

Java

PL/SQL

Python

Node.js

Go

Correct

40. Question
You have two microservices, A and B running in production. Service A relies on APIs from service B. You want
to test changes to service A without deploying all of its dependencies, which includes service B. Which
approach should you take to test service A?

Test the APIs in private environments.

Test against production APIs.

Test using API mocks.

There is no need to explicitly test API.

Correct

41. Question
You are working on a cloud-native e-commerce application on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Your
application architecture has multiple OCI services including Oracle Functions. You need to trigger these
functions directly from other OCI services, without having to run custom code. Which OCI service cannot
trigger you function directly?
OCI Registry

OCI API Gateway

OCI Events Service

Oracle Integration

Incorrect

42. Question
With the volume of communication that can happen between different components in cloud-native
applications, it is vital to not only test functionality, but also service resiliency. Which statement is true with
regards to service resiliency?

Resiliency is about avoiding failures.

Resiliency is about recovering from failures without downtime or data loss.

Resiliency testing can be only done in a test environment.

A goal of resiliency is not to bring a service to a functioning state after a failure.

Incorrect

43. Question
What is the minimum of storage that a persistent volume claim can obtain in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE)?

1GB

1TB

50GB

10GB

Correct

44. Question
(PIC) How can you find details of the tolerations field for the sample YAML file below?

Kubectl get pd.spec.tolerations

Kubectl list pod.spec.tolerations


Kubectl describe pod.spec.tolerations

Kubectl explain pod.spec.tolerations

Correct

45. Question
In a Linux environment, what is the default location of the configuration file that Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
(OCI) uses for profile information?

/usr/local/bin/config

/etc/.oci/config

/usr/bin/.oci/config

SHOME/.oci/config

Correct

46. Question
Which is NOT a supported SDK Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)?

Ruby SDK

Go SDK

Python SDK

NET SDK

Java SDK

Correct

47. Question
As a cloud-native developer, you are designing an application that depends on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
Object Storage whenever the application is running. Therefore, provisioning of storage buckets should be part
of your Kubernetes deployment process for the application. Which should you leverage to meet this
requirement?

Oracle Function.

OCI Service Broker for Kubernetes.

Open Service Broker API.


OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes

Incorrect

48. Question
Which two statements are true for service choreography?

Service choreography should not use events for communication.

Decision logic in service choreography is distributed.

Services involved in choreography communicate through messages/messaging systems.

Service choreography relies on a central coordinator.

Service choreographer is responsible for invoking other services.

Correct

49. Question
You are tasked with developing an application that requires the use of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) API’s
to POST messages to a stream in the OCI Streaming Service. Which statement is incorrect?

The request does not require an authorization header.

The content-type header must be set to application JSON.

A HTTP 401 will be returned if the client's clock is skewed more than 5 minutes from the server's.

The request must include an authorization signing string including (but not limited to) x-content-sha256,
content-type and content- length headers.

Correct

50. Question
What is one of the differences between a microservice and a serverless function?

Microservices are used for long-running operations and serverless functions for short-running operations.

Microservices are stateless and serverless functions are stateful.

Microservices always use a data store and serverless functions never use a data store.

Microservices are triggered by events and serverless functions are not.

Correct
51. Question
During the deployment of Infrastructure using Infrastructure as Code, you have been asked to run a script
within the deployed Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Instances, so that during the deployment, few
configurations can also be achieved. What should you do to achieve this ?

Use Instance Principal auth type to send the script to the OCI Instances

Use auth module in Terraforrn code to send the script to the OCI Instances

Use remote-exec provisioner to send the script to the OCI Instances

Use local-exec provisioner to send the script to the OCI Instances

Correct

52. Question
Which is NOT TRUE about Tag namespace?

Tag namespace can be reactivated

Tag key definition specifies its keys

Tag namespace can be deleted

Tag namespace is a container for a set of keys

Tag namespace can be retired by user

Tag namespace can be retired by user

Incorrect

53. Question
What are the SUPPORTED SDKs on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)? (Choose all that apply.)

Ruby SDK

Java SDK

.NET SDK

PHP SDK

Python SDK

Go SDK
Incorrect

54. Question
Each partition can handle up to maximum how much API calls per second?

8000000 Emit API call per second

1000 Emit API call per second

20000 Emit API call per second

10 Emit API call per second

500000 Emit API call per second

Correct

55. Question
As a Kubemetes Administrator, you see that Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Container Engine for Kubemetes
(OKE) has released a new version of the image running on Worker Node. You application owners have
mentioned that they use label selectors for the deployment. You need to make sure that you upgrade to the
latest image of the node pool without disrupting the existing deployment strategy. What should you do?

Create a new node pool and let the deployments choose the best worker node

Run kubectl cordon on all of the existing nodes

Do not create any new node pool and run kubectl drain

Create a new node pool and run kubectl label nodes to attach the same label as the existing nodes

Correct

56. Question
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) streaming service supports messages retention of up to maximum how many
days?

7 days

30 days

60 days

14 days
1 days

Correct

57. Question
Which THREE are TRUE about Hardware Security Modules ?

OKM does not provide you with secure key storage using per customer isolated partitions in HSMs

HSM is a virtual computing device that safeguards digital wallets

HSM hardware requires identity-based authentication.

HSM hardware is tamper-evident, has physical safeguards for tamper-resistance.

OKM uses HSMs that meet Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140-2 Security Level 3
security certification.

HSM has the feature to delete keys from the device when it detects tampering

Incorrect

58. Question
Which is NOT TRUE about Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Key management capabilities?

You can delete key vaults that you no longer use

Keys cannot be used by anyone if user can quickly disable the keys

You can create highly available key vaults to durably store your encryption keys

You can rotate your keys to meet your security governance and regulatory compliance needs

You cannot define which IAM users can use the keys to encrypt your data.

Correct

59. Question
What does Rolling Update deployment strategy do in your Kubernetes environment?

Rolling updates allow Deployments' update to take place with zero downtime by incrementally updating
Pods instances with new ones

Rolling update shift user traffic from one application pod to another

Rolling Update create two replica of each Pod that you have deployed
Rolling update is a means to test the functionality of your deployed app

Correct

60. Question
You are using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Registry to store the Container Images for your application. You
have been asked to adopt OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes for Container Orchestration and you should
use OCI Registry as the image store. How do you use OCI Registry in your OKE environment as Container
Store?

Use encoded credential to pull image in Pod Spec

Create a Docker Registry Secret in OKE and use that as ImagePullSecrets in Pod Spec

Create a configmap in OKE and use it in Pod Spec

Create a configmap in OKE and use it in Pod Spec

Use standard usemame and password in Pod Spec

Correct

61. Question
Which is NOT TRUE about Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Key Management?

Oracle Key Management provides you with Centralized key management capabilities

It is a managed service that enables you to encrypt your data using keys that you control

Oracle Key Management provides you with secure key storage using per customer isolated partitions in
LSMs

Oracle Key Management provides you integration with select Oracle Cloud Infrastructure services

Incorrect

62. Question
Messages produced with the same key (not null) will get written to the same partition?

TRUE

FALSE

Correct
63. Question
With the volume of communication that can happen between different components in cloud-native
applications, it is vital to not only test functionality, but also service resiliency.
Which statement is true with regards to service resiliency?

A goal of resiliency is not to bring a service to a functioning state after a failure.

Resiliency testing can be only done in a test environment.

Resiliency is about recovering from failures without downtime or data loss.

Resiliency is about avoiding failures.

Incorrect
Resiliency and Availability
Resiliency and availability refers to the ability of a system to continue operating, despite the failure or sub-
optimal performance of some of its components.
In the case of Oracle Functions:
The control plane is a set of components that manages function definitions.
The data plane is a set of components that executes functions in response to invocation requests.
For resiliency and high availability, both the control plane and data plane components are distributed across
different availability domains and fault domains in a region. If one of the domains ceases to be available, the
components in the remaining domains take over to ensure that function definition management and
execution are not disrupted.
When functions are invoked, they run in the subnets specified for the application to which the functions
belong. For resiliency and high availability, best practice is to specify a regional subnet for an application (or
alternatively, multiple AD-specific subnets in different availability domains). If an availability domain specified
for an application ceases to be available, Oracle Functions runs functions in an alternative availability domain.

64. Question
What is one of the differences between a microservice and a serverless function?

Microservices are stateless and serverless functions are stateful.

Microservices always use a data store and serverless functions never use a data store.

Microservices are used for long running operations and serverless functions for short running operations.

Microservices are triggered by events and serverless functions are not.

Incorrect
Microservice is larger and can do more than a function. A function is a relatively small bit of code that
performs only one action in response to an event.
In many cases, microservices can be decomposed into a number of smaller stateless functions. The
difference between microservices and functions is not simply the size. Functions are stateless, and they
require no knowledge about or configuration of the underlying server—hence, the term serverless.
https://developer.oracle.com/java/fn-project-introduction.html

65. Question
Which is NOT a supported SDk Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)?

NET SDK

Go SDK

Java SDK

Python SDK

Ruby SDK

Correct
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure SDKs and CLI require basic configuration information, like user credentials and
tenancy OCID. You can provide this information by:
– Using a configuration file
– Declaring a configuration at runtime
The SDKs fully support both options. Refer to the documentation for each SDK for information about the
config object and any exceptions when using a configuration file:
SDK for Java Configuration
Python SDK Configuration
Ruby SDK Configuration
Go SDK Configuration

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