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Trig Formulas

This document contains information about trigonometric identities, vectors, and representing complex numbers in trigonometric form. It includes the definitions of trig functions of acute angles, reciprocal identities, ratio identities, double-angle identities, half-angle identities, Pythagorean identities, and sum and difference identities. It also discusses writing vectors in component form, calculating vector magnitudes and reference angles, vector addition/subtraction, and the dot product of vectors. Finally, it describes representing a complex number z = a + bi, where i = √-1, in trigonometric form as z = r(cosθ + i sinθ), where r is the modulus and θ is the argument.

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Farukh Shaikh
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33 views2 pages

Trig Formulas

This document contains information about trigonometric identities, vectors, and representing complex numbers in trigonometric form. It includes the definitions of trig functions of acute angles, reciprocal identities, ratio identities, double-angle identities, half-angle identities, Pythagorean identities, and sum and difference identities. It also discusses writing vectors in component form, calculating vector magnitudes and reference angles, vector addition/subtraction, and the dot product of vectors. Finally, it describes representing a complex number z = a + bi, where i = √-1, in trigonometric form as z = r(cosθ + i sinθ), where r is the modulus and θ is the argument.

Uploaded by

Farukh Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Special Factoring Arc Length and Angular Speed

( )( )
( )
( )
( )( ) Dimensional analysis conversion factors
( )( )

Converting Between Degree & Radian Measure


To convert from degree to radian measure, Variables
multiply by ( )
( )
To convert from radian to degree measure,
( )
multiply by ( )

Trig Functions of an Acute Angle

Trigonometric Identities

Reciprocal Identities Cofunction Identities


, ( ) , ( )
, ( ) , ( )
, ( ) , ( )

Ratio Identities Double-Angle Identities


,

Odd-Even Identities
( ) , ( ) , ( )
( ) , ( ) , ( )
Half-Angle Identities
Pythagorean Identities
√ √

√
Sum and Difference Identities
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

Solving Triangles

Law of Sines Law of Cosines Area of a Triangle


Vectors

The component form of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ with ( ) and ( ) is ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 〈 〉

The magnitude of a vector with component form 〈 〉 is |⃗ | √

The reference angle for the direction angle of the vector 〈 〉 is given by . Figure out
which quadrant this angle should be in and measure the angle counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

The horizontal component of the vector 〈 〉 is | |

The vertical component of the vector 〈 〉 is | |

For a real number and a vector 〈 〉, the scalar product of and is 〈 〉 〈 〉. The vector is a
scalar multiple of the vector .

Vector Addition/Subtraction: If ⃗ 〈 〉 and 〈 〉, then ⃗ ⃗ 〈 〉.


⃗
If is a vector and ⃗ , then is a unit vector (vector with magnitude 1) in the direction of .
|⃗ |

The dot product of two vectors ⃗ 〈 〉 and 〈 〉 is ⃗ ⃗ .


⃗⃗ ⃗
If is the angle between two nonzero vectors ⃗ and , then |⃗⃗ ||⃗ |
.

Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers

A complex number , where √ can be written in trigonometric form as


( ) or , where √ is the modulus of and direction angle is referred to as the argument.

[ ( ) ( )]
[ ( ) ( )]
[ ( ) ( )] ( )

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