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Chapter-5 Differentiation

This document contains 35 math problems related to differentiation. The problems cover a range of differentiation topics including differentiation from first principles, implicit differentiation, logarithmic differentiation, and higher order derivatives. Students are asked to differentiate functions, prove identities, and find second derivatives.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views2 pages

Chapter-5 Differentiation

This document contains 35 math problems related to differentiation. The problems cover a range of differentiation topics including differentiation from first principles, implicit differentiation, logarithmic differentiation, and higher order derivatives. Students are asked to differentiate functions, prove identities, and find second derivatives.

Uploaded by

ADITIYA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class- XII Homework Sheet

Chapter -5 Differentiation Date: 12/09/2022


1. Differentiate the function from first principle: a. log sin 𝑥 b. 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 c. 𝑒 √tan 𝑥 .
2. Differentiate the function with respect ot x:
𝑥 1+sin 𝑥 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 1−𝑥 −1
a. log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) b. 𝑒 𝑒 c. log √1−sin 𝑥 d. √1−𝑥2
+ log √1 − 𝑥 2 e. √1+𝑥 f. 𝑒 tan √𝑥

1 1−cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦
3. If = 2 log 1+cos 2𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 2 cosec 2𝑥.
4. Differentiate with respect to x:
2𝑥 2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
a. tan−1 1−𝑥 2, (-1,1) b. cos −1 (4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥), (1/2, 1) c. sin−1 1+𝑥 2, (-1,1) d. cos −1 1+𝑥 2, (0,1)
2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
e. sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 , (0,1) & (-1,0) f. tan−1 1−𝑥 2 + cos −1 1+𝑥 2, (-1,0) and (0,1)
3𝑎2 𝑥−𝑥 3 −1 𝑥 1
g. cos−1 {𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 }, (0,1) h. tan−1 𝑎3−3𝑎𝑥 2 , <𝑎< . i. cot −1 {√1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥}
√3 √3
2𝑥+1 .3𝑥 √1+sin 𝑥+√1−sin 𝑥 1−𝑥 2𝑥+1
j. sin−1 k. cot −1 { } l. sin [2 tan−1 {√1+𝑥}] m. sin−1 (1+4𝑥 )
1+36𝑥 √1+sin 𝑥−√1−sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
5. If 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0 and x≠y, then prove that: = − (𝑥+1)2.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 sin2 (𝑎+𝑦)
6. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(𝑎 + 𝑦), prove that 𝑑𝑥 = .
sin 𝑎
1 1 𝑑𝑦 1
7. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 𝑡 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 , then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 3𝑦.
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
8. If √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦), prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √1−𝑥 2 .
9. Differentiate the function with respect to x:
−1 𝑥
a. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 b. (log 𝑥)sin 𝑥 c. (sin 𝑥)cos d. (𝑥 𝑥 )𝑥 e. (log 𝑥)𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑥 f. 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥.
1
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 (2𝑥−3)2
g. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 h. (cos 𝑥) = (sin 𝑦) i. 𝑦 = 2 j. 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛
(𝑥 2 +2)3
𝑑𝑦 (1+log 𝑦)2
10. If 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 , prove that: 𝑑𝑥 = .
log 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 log tan 𝑦+𝑦 tan 𝑥
11. If (cos 𝑥)𝑦 = (tan 𝑦)𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = log cos 𝑥−𝑥 sec 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦.
……∞
𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 log 𝑦
12. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 , prove that: 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(1−𝑦 log 𝑥.log 𝑦).
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 (1+𝑦) cos 𝑥+𝑦 sin 𝑥
13. If 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 , prove that = .
1+ sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1+2𝑦+cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥
1+ cos 𝑥
1+
1+⋯…∞
2𝑡 2𝑡 𝑑𝑦
14. If 𝑥 = sin−1 1+𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = tan−1 1−𝑡 2, 𝑡 > 1. Prove that: 𝑑𝑥 = −1.
𝑑𝑦 2
15. If 𝑥 = sec 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃, then prove that: (𝑥 2 + 4) (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑛2 (𝑦 2 + 4).
√1+𝑥 2 −1
16. Differentiate tan−1 with respect to tan−1 𝑥.
𝑥
√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2
17. Differentiate tan−1 {√1+𝑥 2 } with respect to cos −1 𝑥 2 .
+√1−𝑥2
−1 2𝑥 2𝑥
18. Differentiate tan with respect to sin−1 1+𝑥 2, if 𝑥 ∈ (−1,1).
1−𝑥 2
3𝑥−𝑥 3 2𝑥
19. Differentiate tan−1 1−3𝑥 2 with respect to tan−1 1−𝑥 2.
1−𝑥
20. Differentiate tan−1 1+𝑥 with respect to √1 − 𝑥 2 , if −1 < 𝑥 < 1.
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
21. If 𝑦 = sec −1 𝑥−1 + sin−1 𝑥+1, then write the value of 𝑑𝑥 .

Adarsh Gupta:- 8982974490


𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
22. If sin−1 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 = log 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑥 is?
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑥
23. If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, then show that 𝑑𝑥 2 = 3 .
(1−𝑥 2 )2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
24. If 𝑦 = 𝐴 cos( log 𝑥) + 𝐵 sin( log 𝑥), then prove that 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
25. If 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥, find 𝑑𝑥 2 in terms of y alone.
𝑑2 𝑦 24𝑦
26. If 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥, then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 = − (3𝑦 2−1)3 .
𝑑2 𝑦
27. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , find 𝑑𝑥 2 .
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
28. If 𝑦 = log{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 }, then prove that: (𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0.
𝑚
29. If 𝑦 = {𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1} , then show that (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑚2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
30. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋
31. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝜃, find 𝑑𝑥 2 . Also find its value at 𝜃 = 6 .
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
32. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 sin 𝜃, prove that 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
3
𝑑𝑦 2 2
{1+( ) }
𝑑𝑥
33. If (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑐 2, prove that 𝑑2 𝑦
is a constant independent of a and b.
𝑑𝑥2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎2 𝑏 2
34. If 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 cos2 𝑥 + 𝑏 2 sin2 𝑥, then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = .
𝑦3
𝑑𝑦
35. In 𝑑𝑥 , x is a independent variable and y is the dependent variable. If independent and dependent
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
variables are interchanged 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑦 and these two are connected by the relation 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 =1. Find a
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
relation between 𝑑𝑥 2 and 𝑑𝑦 2 .
5𝑥 − 4, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
36. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) = { is continuous at x=1.
4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 1 < 𝑥 < 2
log(1+𝑎𝑥)−log(1−𝑏𝑥)
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
37. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 is continuous at x=0. Find k.
𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
38. Prove that the greatest integer function [𝑥] is continuous at all points except at integer points.
sin 2𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 2
39. Discuss the continuity of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 .
𝑥 + 2, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 2
1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 3
40. If 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 3 < 𝑥 < 5. Determine the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous.
7 , 𝑖𝑓 5 ≤ 5
1 1
41. Find all the points of discontinuity of the function 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 +𝑡−2, where 𝑡 = 𝑥−1.
42. Discuss the differentiability of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| at x=0.
43. Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥 − 1| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, is not differentiable at x=-1 and x=1.
𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑎)−𝑎2 𝑓(𝑥)
44. If 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at x=a, find lim .
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
45. Discuss differentiability of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2|.
46. Discuss the differentiability of 𝑓(𝑥) = |log 𝑒 𝑥| for 𝑥 > 0.
47. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 9, find 𝑓′(4).

Adarsh Gupta:- 8982974490

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