No.

of pages - 16 (M)
MARKING SCHEME
MID-TERM EXAMINATION (2022-23)
CLASS : XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

Section-A
1. (a) f is a bijective function

5
2. (b)
6
3. (c) 5
4. (c) a6
5. (d) -1
6. (b) 48
7. (b) 26

8. (a) -1

9. (d) -1

2
10. (d)
x2

1 1 
11. (a) log | 2x  1|   c
2  (2x  1) 

x 1
12. (b) 1 25x 2  sin 1 5x  c
2 10
13. (b) 0


14. (b)
4

1 XII-MATH-M
 9
15. (c) sq.unit
2
16. (a) p<q

17. (a) sec x

18. (a) y = cx
19. Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation :

 (1,3)  R but (3,1) e R  R is not symmetric

 R is not an equivalence relation on A.

 Statement I is true.
Also  (1,1) (2,2) (3,3)  R
 R is reflexive
 Statement II is true.
But statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I. 1
 Option (b) is correct answer.
20. Option (a) is correct answer.
Explain : Domain of the function sin-1 x is [-1, 1] is true from the definition of
inverse trigonometric functions.
Now domain of sin-1 (2x - 1)
1  2x 1  1  0  2x  2
 0  x 1
So domain of sin-1 (2x -1) is [0, 1]
Hence statement I is true, statement II is true and statement II is the correct
explanation of statement I. 1
 Option (a) is correct answer.

2 XII-MATH-M
 SECTION-B
 sin x cos x   
21. sin 1    if  x 
 2 2  4 4

  
 sin 1 sin x cos  cos x.sin x 
 4 4

      
[As    x    i.e. 0 < x  ] 1
4 4 4 4 4 4 2
   
 sin 1 sin  x  
  4 


= x 1
4
OR
  17   
sin 1 sin    sin 1  sin 17 
  8    8 

   
  sin 1 sin 2   1
  8 

  17 
 sin 1 sin     sin 1 sin      1
  8   8  8

22. f(x) = [x]

Consider 3.1, 3.5  R
f(3.1) =[3.1] = 3
f(3.5) = [3.5] = 3
i.e. f(3.1) = f(3.5) lent 3.1  3.5
 f is not injective/ one-one 1
Since range of f(x) = [x] is z (integers)
 range  co-domain
 f is not subjective/onto 1

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23. f(x) = tan x – 44  f 1 (x)  sec 2 x  4
 
when   x  ,1  sec x  2 1
3 3
Therefore, 1  sec 2 x  4  3  (sec 2 x  4)  0
 
Thus for   x  ,f 1 (x)  0 1
3 3
  
Hence if is strictly decreasing on  , 
 3 3 

OR
Let f(x) = x4 – 64 x2 + ax + 9
on differentiating w.r.t. x we get
f(x) = 4x3 – 124x + a 1
Since it is given that f(x) is maximum at x = 1
 f' (1) = 0
 4(1)3 – 124 (1) + a = 0
 4 – 124 + a = 0

 a  120 1
3 3 y2
24. Required area =  0
x dy  
0 4
dy ½

 y3 
3
27 9
Required area =     sq.units 1
 12  12 4
 10

4 XII-MATH-M
25. Given equations of lines are
x = 0, y = 0 and x + y + 2 =0

½
0

Area of the shaded region =  y dx ½

2

 (2  x) dx
2

= 2 sq.units 1
 0 0
26. A+B   1/2
 2 1

 0 2
A–B   ½
 0 1

 0 0
(A+B) (A-B)    ½
 0 5

1 1
A2    ½
1 2

1 0 
B2    ½
 0 1

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  2 1
A2 =B2    ½
 1 3

 (A  B)(A  B)  A 2  B2 ½

27. A = x  z : 0  x  12

R = {(a, b): a, b  A, |a-b| is multiple of 4

R is symmetric – If a, b A such that (a, b)  R
 |a-b| is divisible by 4
 |a-b| = 4m; m some natural number
 |b-a| = 4m (  |a-b| = |b-a|)
 (b,a)  R
 R is symmetric 1½
R is transitive – If a, b, c  A such that
(a, b)  R and (b, c)  R
i.e. |a-b| = 4m, |b-c| = 4n, m & n natural numbers
 a-b = ± 4m, b-c = I 4n
 a-c = a-b+b-c= I 4m ± 4n
a-b = ± 4 (m+n)
 |a-c| = 4 (m+n)
Clearly |a-c| is a multiple of 4
So R is transitive. 1½
This shows R is an equivalence relation.
28. Let y = xcos x + (cos x)sin x
u = xcos x , v = (cos x)sin x ½
taking log both sides
log u = cos x. log x

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 1 dy 1
.  cos x  log x( sin x)
u dx x

du  cos x 
u  sin x log x 
dx  x 

du  cos x 
 (x)cos x   sin x.log x  1
dx  x 

V = (cos x)sin x
taking log both sides

1 dV
 sin x.log cos x
V dx

1 dV sin 2 x
  cos x.log cos x
V dx cos x
dV
 V cos x log cos x  tan x.sin x 
dx
dV
 (cos x)sin x cos x.log cos x  tan x.sin x  1
dx

dy  cos x 
 x cos x   sin x log x   (cos x)sin x
dx  x 

(cos x.log(cos x)  sin x tan x) ½

1
29. y  ea sin x

1
dy ea sin x a
 1
dx 1 x 2

dy
1 x 2  ay
dx

 dy 
2

(1  x 2 )    a 2 y 2
 dx 

7 XII-MATH-M
  dy   dy  d 2 y
2
dy
2x    (1 x ).2  2  2a 2 y
 2
1½
 dx   dx  dx dx

dy d2y
 x  (1 x 2 ) 2  a 2 y
dx dx

d2 y dy
 (1  x ) 2  x  a 2 y  0
2
½
dx dx
OR

dx dy
 a(1  cos ),  a sin  1
d d
dy a sin 

dx a(1 cos )

dy 
  cot ½
dx 2

d2 y 2  1 d
 cos ec . 1
dx 2 2 2 dx

d2 y 1  1
 cos ec 2 .
dx 2
2 2 a(1 cos )

d2 y 1 4 
 cos ec ½
dx 2 4a 2
30. Put x2 = y to make partial fractions ½

x 2 1 y 1 A B
  
(x  2)(x  3) (y  2)(y  3) y  2 y  3
2 2

 y  1  A(y  3)  B(y  2) ...(1)

Compairing coefficients of y and constant terms on both sdes of (1) we get

A + B = 1 and 3A + 2B = 1
Solving we get A = -1
B=2 1½

8 XII-MATH-M
 x 2 1 1 1
 (x  2)(x  3)
2 2
dx   2
x 2
dx  2 2
x 3
dx

1  x  2  x 
 tan 1    tan 1    C 1
2  2  3  3 

OR

1
 xx 4
dx

1
 dx ½
4 1 
x  3 1
x 

1
Put 1  t
x3
3
 dx  dt
x4
1 1
3  t
 dt 1½

1
 log | t | C
3

1 1
 log 3 1  C 1
3 x

dy y  x 2  x
31.    .e  xe x ½
dx x  x 
1
 dx
I.F.  e x

1
 e log|x|  1
x
Solution is

y
  e x dx  C ½
x

9 XII-MATH-M
 y
 ex  C
x

y  xe x  Cx ½

C = –e, particulars solution is y = xex - xe ½

SECTION-D
 A   B 
   
 3 2 3   1 5 1
32.    
 2 1 1  8 6 9 
   
 4 3 2  10 1 7 
   
17 0 0 
 
 0 17 0 
 
 0 0 17 
 
1 0 0
 
 17  0 1 0 1
 
 0 0 1
 
AB = -17 I

1
A 1  B 1
17
 3 2 3   x  8
    
 2 1 1  y  1
    
 4 3 2   z   4 
    
A X C

AX = C
X = A-1C 1
x  1 5 1  8
  1   
 y   8 6 9   1
  17    ½
z 10 1 7   4
    
A X C

 x  1, y  2, z  3

10 XII-MATH-M
 OR
A X B
 3 2 2  x   3
    
1 2 3   y    6
    
 2 1 1   z   2
    
AX = B
 X = A–1 B ½
|A| = 3(5) -2 (-5 + (-2 (-5)
= -15 + 10 + 10 = 35  0 1
A11 = 5, A12 =5, A13 = -5
A21 = 0, A22 = 7, A23 = 7
A31 = 10, A32 = -11, A33 = 4
 5 0 10 
 
(Adj. A) =  5 7 11 2
 
5 7 4 
 
 5 0 10 
1  
A1   5 7 11
35  

 5 7 4 
 5 0 10   3
1   
X  A1B   5 7 11  6
35   
  2
 5 7 4  
35
1  
 35
35  
35
x = 1, y = 1, z = 1 1½

11 XII-MATH-M
 5x  2
33. I dx
3x  2x  1
2

5 11
(6x  2)
I 6 3 dx
3x  2x  1
2

5 6x  2 11 1
I 
6 3x  2x  1
2
dx
3  3x  2x  1
2
dx 2

5 6x  2 11 1
I 
6 3x  2x  1
2
dx
9   
2 
2
dx
 x  1   2 
 3   3 

5 11 1  3x  1
I  log | 3x 2  2x  1| C
 2 
tan  1½+1½
6 3 2

OR


sin x  cos x
4
I dx
0
16  9sin 2x

sin x  cos x
4
I dx
0
25  9(sin x  cos x) 2

Put sin x – cos x = t  (cos x + sin x) dx = dt ½

0
1
I dt 1
1
5 
2
(3t) 2

1  5  3t 
0

log 
10  5  3t  1
I 1
3

1   1 
I log log   ½
30   4 

1
I log 4 1
30

12 XII-MATH-M
34. ½

2 3 3
(x 1)
Area of ABC =  2(x 1)dx  (4  x)dx  dx 3
1 2 1
2

3
 1½
2
cos x(4  cos x)
35. F'(x)  1
(2  cos x) 2

 3
F'(x)  0  x  , 1½
2 2
Interval Sign of F'(x) Nature of function
   >0 Increasing
0, 
 2 

  3  <0 Decreasing
 , 
 2 2 

 3  >0 Increasing
 , 2
 2 

2
    3 
F(x) is strictly increasing in 0,    , 2
 2   2 

13 XII-MATH-M
   3 
F(x) is strictly decreasing in  ,  ½
 2 2 

OR
F' (x) = -6x2 – 18x – 12
= -6 (x + 1) (x + 2) 1
F'(x) = 0  x = -1, -2 1
Interval Sign of F'(x) Nature of function
(, 2) <0 Decreasing

(-2,-1) >0 Increasing

(-1,  ) <0 Decreasing
2½
F(x) is strictly increasing in (-2, -1)
F(x) is strictly decreasing in (-  , -2)  (-1,  ) ½
36. (i) Option (d) is correct
Explanation – Combined sales in September and October for each variety is given
by
 Basmati Permal Naura 
 
 15000 30000 36000 Ramnarayan 2
 
 70000 40000 20000 Gurbachan Singh
 
(ii) Option (d) is correct
Explanation :

2
2% of B   B  0.02 B
100
 Basmati Permal Naura 
 
 0.02  5000 1000 6000  Ramnarayan
 
 20000 10000 10000  Gurbachhan Singh
 

14 XII-MATH-M
  Basmati Permal Naura 
 
  100 200 120  Ramnarayan, Gurbachhan Singh
 
 900 200 200 
 
Thus, in October Ramnarayan receives ` 100, ` 200 and ` 120 as profit in the sale
of each variety of rice, respectively and Gurbachhan Singh receives profit of
` 400, ` 200 and ` 200 in the sale of each variety of rice respectively. 2
37. (i) (b) 45 – 2x
(ii) (c) 24 – 2x
(iii) (d) V = (45 – 2x) (24 – 2x) x
(iv) (b) 5 cm
(v) (d) 2450 1x4=4
38. (i) Order is one 1
(ii) Option (a) is correct

dy
Explanation: The given equation  k(50  y) can be written as :
dx
dy
 k dx which is variable separable method. 1
(50  y)

(iii) Option (b) is correct

dy
Explanation: The given equation  k(50  y) can be written as :
dx
dy
 k dx Integrating both sides we get – log |50 – y| = kx + C 1
(50  y)

(iv) Option (b) is correct

Explanation : Putting the values of x = 0, y = 0, k = 0.049 in
- log |50 – y| = kx + C
We get :

1
- log (50) = 0 + C  C = log 1
50

15 XII-MATH-M
(v) Option (c) is correct
Explanation :

1
 log | 50  y | kx  log
50
 50  y 
 kx  log e  
 50 

 (50  y) 
 e  kx   
 50 

 y  50 1 ekx  1

16 XII-MATH-M