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Lab15 Views and MaterializedViews

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110 views2 pages

Lab15 Views and MaterializedViews

Uploaded by

vrjs27 v
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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======

VIEWS
======
USE DATABASE PUBLIC_DB;

// Create a schema for views


CREATE SCHEMA MYVIEWS;

// Requirement: Need Contact details for BRAZIL customers.

// Create customre view


CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW MYVIEWS.VW_CUSTOMER
AS
SELECT CST.C_CUSTKEY, CST.C_NAME, CST.C_ADDRESS, CST.C_PHONE FROM
SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.CUSTOMER CST
INNER JOIN SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.NATION NTN
ON CST.C_NATIONKEY = NTN.N_NATIONKEY
WHERE NTN.N_NAME='BRAZIL';

// Query the view and see query profile how it is fetching data from underlying
tables
SELECT * FROM MYVIEWS.VW_CUSTOMER;

// Turno off cached results and suspend warehouse


ALTER SESSION SET USE_CACHED_RESULT=FALSE;

SELECT * FROM MYVIEWS.VW_CUSTOMER;

// Grant access to role PUBLIC


GRANT USAGE ON DATABASE PUBLIC_DB TO ROLE PUBLIC;
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA PUBLIC_DB.MYVIEWS TO ROLE PUBLIC;
GRANT SELECT ON VIEW PUBLIC_DB.MYVIEWS.VW_CUSTOMER TO ROLE PUBLIC; -- role or user
who needs BRAZIL customers data

=============
SECURE VIEWS
=============

// Requirement: Need all details of AMERICA customers

// Create secure view


CREATE SECURE VIEW MYVIEWS.SEC_VW_CUSTOMER
AS
SELECT CST.* FROM SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.CUSTOMER CST
INNER JOIN SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.NATION NTN
ON CST.C_NATIONKEY = NTN.N_NATIONKEY
INNER JOIN SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.REGION RGN
ON NTN.N_REGIONKEY = RGN.R_REGIONKEY
WHERE RGN.R_NAME='AMERICA';

// Query secure view


SELECT * FROM MYVIEWS.SEC_VW_CUSTOMER;

// Grant access to role PUBLIC


GRANT USAGE ON DATABASE PUBLIC_DB TO ROLE PUBLIC;
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA PUBLIC_DB.MYVIEWS TO ROLE PUBLIC;
GRANT SELECT ON VIEW PUBLIC_DB.MYVIEWS.SEC_VW_CUSTOMER TO ROLE PUBLIC; -- role or
user who needs AMERICA customers data
// How to Identify a View is secure?
SELECT table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, is_secure
FROM public_db.information_schema.views;

SHOW VIEWS;

// Switch to public role and check


SHOW VIEWS; -- only owner can see the definition of view

==================
MATERIALIZED VIEWS
===================

//Try creating a mat view with multiple table - it won't work


CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MYVIEWS.MAT_VW_CUSTOMER
AS
SELECT CST.* FROM SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.CUSTOMER CST
INNER JOIN SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.NATION NTN
ON CST.C_NATIONKEY = NTN.N_NATIONKEY
INNER JOIN SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.REGION RGN
ON NTN.N_REGIONKEY = RGN.R_REGIONKEY
WHERE RGN.R_NAME='AMERICA';

// Requirement: I want to check frequently the High priority order details.

// Create materialized view


CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW MYVIEWS.MAT_VW_ORDERS
AS
SELECT * FROM SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA.TPCH_SF100.ORDERS
WHERE SUBSTRING(O_ORDERPRIORITY,1,1)='2';
-- AND YEAR(O_ORDERDATE)=2022 AND MONTH(O_ORDERDATE)=7

// Query mat view and see query profile, run after some time
SELECT * FROM MYVIEWS.MAT_VW_ORDERS;

// Grant access to PUBLIC role


GRANT USAGE ON DATABASE PUBLIC_DB TO ROLE PUBLIC;
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA PUBLIC_DB.MYVIEWS TO ROLE PUBLIC;
GRANT SELECT ON VIEW PUBLIC_DB.MYVIEWS.MAT_VW_ORDERS TO ROLE PUBLIC;

// How to see the mat views?


SHOW MATERIALIZED VIEWS;

// How to check the refresh history?


SELECT * FROM TABLE(INFORMATION_SCHEMA.MATERIALIZED_VIEW_REFRESH_HISTORY());

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