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Design and fabrication of Coordinate Measuring Machine

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Design and fabrication of Coordinate Measuring
Machine.
Dr. S, Ganesh kumar (1), Navith Apzal.M (2)
1-Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical engineering, Sri Eshwar
College of Engineering,

2- Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of

Engineering.
ABSTRACT: 2.M.U. Khan et al. In this micro
coordinate measuring machine capable to
measure and reconstruct three-dimensional
A coordinate measuring machine (CMM) surface of micro parts. Its miniature measuring
is a device that measures the geometry of probe enables its integration into several micro
physical objects by sensing discrete points on application.
the surface of the object with a probe. We
designing and fabricating the low cost CMM
machine using ARDUINO and HW040 rotary 3.Claus P. Keferstein et al. It plays an
encoder. Arduino with Rotary Encoder to important role of accuracy of multi sensor
measures the geometrical dimensions of the coordinate measuring machine application. It is
object with a Probe.After fabrication of the suitable for contacting probing system such as
CMM the distance is calibrated for measuring vision systems, chromatic tomography.
the discrete points of the specimen. Co-ordinate
Measuring Machine is also used for educational 4.V.H. Chan et al. Co-ordinate
purpose. estimating machines (CMMs) had been
commonly applied in enterprise for identifying. In
a super conversedesigning framework, the object
could be therefore digitized, the statistics could be
INTRODUCTION:
divided into constituent floor patches, what’s
more, a specific robust version could be
Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) produced. Be that because it may, as of now, the
is a measuring device to find the coordinates of tedious guide digitisation of numerousitems
point on a work surface by gradual movement of debilitate the execution identifying. As a
a measuring probe. It measures profiles, extensive develop towards attaining this
orientation, digitizing, shaft, depth-mapping and objective, a charged coupledgadget (CCD) digital
angularity measurement. In this Coordinate digicam and a CMM touch take a look at digitiser
Measuring Machine, we used to Measure two are applied collectively in a singular identifying
axis X and Y respectively. In this Coordinate measure.
Measuring Machine, we are using Rotary
Encoder and Arduino Uno. It Coordinates
according to starting position of a Movement 5.luigi Ferrari et al. The manufacturing
lead screw and it shows a displacement. In this levels of the IFMIF-RFQ Modules is
linear displacement is converted into Rotary added.Metrological controls thru manufacturing
displacement and encoded and the signal is are defined and a few consequences
coverted into Auduino Uno and movement or reported.Radio-Frequency check is added with
rotation angle is Converted into distance. the aid of using the usage of geometric
Then its Dispalyed in a Display unit respectively. considerations.Results from metrology and RF
check are compared.Acceptance of the modules
LITERATURE REVIEW: has been assured from that comparison.

1.Suterman et al. In this device 6.Chao bl et al. In this we understand that

multifunction high–speed opposite of computer hey used 3D scanning and Extrinsic calibration,
numerical control cnc is used and it has multi Laser displacement sensor, Non-linear least
function measuring result.in addition they said squares are used in this Coordinate Measuring
that CNC machines use ball bearings circulating Machine.
then the motion movement is very smooth.
 7.Wiroj Sudatham et al. This paper
presents a new optical method of coordinate
measuring machine (CMM) verification. The
proposed system based on a single-mode fiber OBJECTIVE:
optical-comb pulsed interferometer with a ball
lens of refractive index 2 employed as the target. Fabrication of Coordinate Measuring
The target can be used for absolute-length Machine is Arduino Uno and Rotary Encoder.
measurements in all directions.
METHODOLOGY:
8.Armagan Altinisik et al. High process
complexity becomes an important issue due to the
increased number product variants demanded by This project proposed a system of
customers. The coordinate measurement is one of Coordinate Measuring Machine by using an
the key technologies used in the dimensional Arduino Uno by Measuring the Geometrical
control to inspect and improve the accuracy of measurements of a physical object of discrete
produced components. inspection is often carried points at surface of an object by adjusting Rotary
out on conventional coordinate measuring Encoder with help of Probe. This CMM is
machine (CMM). achieved with the help of a Rotary Encoder,
connecting wires for Programing Aurduino uno to
control the values respectively. When a physical
9.Rui-Jun Li et al. In high exactness object that approaches to measurements and the
industry, the estimation of math is regularly cmm machine with x-axis, the rotary encoder is
performed utilizing coordinate estimating adjustable for moving the probes which is Y-axis
machines (CMMs). Estimations on CMMs can to strting point then the with help of aurduino
happen at numerous spots inside a long and using programing codes the me rotary encoder
worldwide store network. In this setting it is a test sends a signal to the Arduino. In this method, the
to control consistency, so that estimations are two axis X and Y of rotary encoder measures with
applied with fitting degrees estimation focuses. adjustable and mesures the value of object on the
Values and send signals to aurdino. Then this
10.N. Cappetti et al. In this we Aurdino uno observes and measurements values
understand that, the measurement of geometry is of discrete points has been come as output after
often performed using coordinate measuring which we noticed the output values on lcd display
machines (CMMs). Measurements on CMMs can or using computers /laptops respectively.
occur at many places within a long and global
supply chain. In this context it is a challenge to CONCLUSION:
control consistency, so thatmeasurements are
applied with appropriate levels of rigour and
achieve comparable results, wherever and Coordinate Measuring Machine using
whenever they are performed. UNO Arduino and Rotary Encoderwith2-
axismovement. The cost of the coordinate
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: measuring machine is high and it is not available
for educational purposes. So, we made this
project low-cost efficiency for studying purpose.
• Cost of Coordinate Measuring Machine is So, it will out coordinate measuring machine.
high. Hence it declares that the Coordinate Measuring
Machine using UNO arduino and Rotary Encoder
• Coordinate Measuring Machine is not with two axis movement using useful for
affordable for Education version. educational purpose.

3
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