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Computer Networkingtopologies

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Computer Networkingtopologies

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Computer Computer Networking topologies

Presentation · March 2023


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.12849.86882

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A b d u l l a h K h a n | U n I v e r s I t y o f E d u c a t I o n, L a h o r e

Computer
omputer Networking topologies

Computer Networking topologies


Computer topology refers to the arrangement of computers and other network devices in a
network. A network topology determines how devices are
connected, how data is transmitted, and how nodes
communicate with each other. In this article, we will discuss
different
ifferent types of computer topologies and their advantages
and disadvantages.

Bus Topology
The bus topology is the simplest and the most common type of topology. In this type of
topology, all the devices are connected to a single cable called a bus. A bus topology uses a
terminators at both ends of the cable to prevent signal
reflections. The main in advantage of bus topology is its simplicity
and low cost. However, the main disadvantage of bus topology
is that if the cable is damaged, the entire network will be down.

Star Topology
In the star topology, all the devices are connected to a central devdevice
ice called a hub or a switch.
The hub or switch acts as a central point for all the data
communication. In the star topology, each device has its own
dedicated connection to the hub. The main advantage of the
star topology is that if one cable fails, the o
other devices will still
be operational. The main disadvantage of the star topology is
its cost, as it requires more cabling and a central device.

Ring Topology
In the ring topology, all the devices are connected to each other in a circular manner. The data
flows in a single direction in the ring topology. The main advantage
of the ring topology is its efficiency, as it allows for fast data
transfer. However, the main in disadvantage of the ring topology is
that if one cable fails, the entire network will be dodown.
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A b d u l l a h K h a n | U n I v e r s I t y o f E d u c a t I o n, L a h o r e

Mesh Topology
In the mesh topology, each device is connected to every other
device in the network. The mesh topology is the most fault
fault-tolerant
topology, as it allows for multiple paths for data transfer. The main
advantage of the mesh topology is its fault tolerance. However, the
main disadvantage of the mesh topology is its cost, as it requires
more cabling and more devices.

Tree Topology
In the tree topology, devices are arranged in a hierarchical manner,
with the root node at the top and the leaf no nodes at the bottom. The
main advantage of the tree topology is its scalability, as it can
support a large number of devices. However, the main disadvantage
of the tree topology is its complexity, as it requires more cabling and
a central device.

Hybrid Topology
The hybrid topology is a combination of two or more topologies. The
main advantage of the hybrid topology is its flexibility, as it can be
customized to suit the specific requirements of a network. However, the
main disadvantage of the hybrid topolo
topology is its complexity, as it requires
more cabling and more devices.

In conclusion, different types


ypes of computer topologies have their own advantages and
disadvantages. The choice of topology depends on the specific requirements of the network,
such as the number
ber of devices, the distance between devices, and the level of fault tolerance
required. A careful consideration of these factors can help in selecting the most appropriate
topology for a network.

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