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ACSI

The document discusses information systems and data modeling. It defines an information system as a set of organized resources including data, hardware, software, networks, and people. Data modeling is important for database design and involves conceptual, logical, and physical modeling phases. Common data models include the relational model, entity-relationship model, object-based model, semi-structured model, hierarchical model, and network model. The goals of data modeling are to study the data properly, prevent redundancies, and provide a visual representation of the data structure.

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Hai Kim Sreng
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56 views6 pages

ACSI

The document discusses information systems and data modeling. It defines an information system as a set of organized resources including data, hardware, software, networks, and people. Data modeling is important for database design and involves conceptual, logical, and physical modeling phases. Common data models include the relational model, entity-relationship model, object-based model, semi-structured model, hierarchical model, and network model. The goals of data modeling are to study the data properly, prevent redundancies, and provide a visual representation of the data structure.

Uploaded by

Hai Kim Sreng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACSI (Analysis and Design)

Lesson 1:
Keywords:
-Data
-Hardware
-Software
-Network
Information system:
 Information is the result of applying data
 System is the set of interrelated components so called structure used to accomplish some
specific objective
Input  System  Output
Information system is the set of organized resourced.
Components:

- Data
- Model
- Hardware
- Software
- Network
- People.

Use of information system


1. Supporting business process (operation)
2. {Workflow – 1. Selection 2. Check Stock 3. Order 4. Ship}
3. Assisting in management
4. Assisting decision making

Importance of Data in information system:

(User, Developer, System admin)  App 


Management Levels:
TPS (Transaction Processing System)
MIS (Management Information System)
DSS (Decision Support System)
Lesson 2

Why do we need data Model?


 The database design process is not easy
 Database cannot be changed easily
To design better database:

- Study the data properly


- Data abstraction
- Prevent redundancies
- Visual representation of data

3 Phase of data modeling


1. Conceptual Model (business process…)
2. Logical Model (data entities and relationship)
3. Physical Model

Categories of Data model

- Relational model (Represent in the form of two-dimensional table, relations


= table, data and relationships)
- Entity- relationship model (entity = thing and object, relationship, ER model
+ relational model)

- Object-base model (C++, Java, C#, E-R model + OOP, Object based model
+ Relational model)

- Semi structured Data Model (XML)


- Hierarchical Model (Tree structure)
- Network model (graph structure or direct graph oriented)

 Used Data Model


- Conceptual data modeling
- Support communication during design
- Support for auto generating of code

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