MUDA

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Welcome

MUDA 7
DEADLY
WASTE
INTRODUCTION
Muda is a crucial concept for
businesses, referring to seven types
of waste that can harm productivity.
Eliminating these wastes can
positively impact overall
performance. Involving employees and
creating a culture of improvement
can help develop effective
strategies.
WHAT IS
MUDA
Muda is a Japanese term for
non-value adding activities.
It's considered waste and
should be eliminated to
improve efficiency. Examples
include overproduction,
waiting, excess inventory,
unnecessary motion, defects,
and unused creativity.
Reducing Muda streamlines
operations, cuts costs, and
improves quality.
Mura and Muri
Muda or waste is one of the most well-
known concepts in Lean manufacturing,
there are two other enemies of Lean that
are just as important to understand: Mura
and Muri. Mura refers to unevenness in
production, while Muri refers to
overburdening workers or equipment
WHY IT
MATTERS
Eliminating MUDA is essential for any
organization to succeed in today's
competitive business environment.

MUDA refers to wasteful activities that


do not add value, such as unnecessary
paperwork, waiting time, By eliminating
MUDA, companies can streamline
operations, reduce costs, and improve
efficiency.
VALUE WORK ?

VALUE WORK NON-VALUE DEFECTS OR


Work that adds WORK REWORK
direct value to the
product or service Work that does not Defective or
add value, such as incorrect work
waiting for that requires
materials or additional
moving things resources to
around. correct.
Types of
muda
The original seven wastes (Muda)
was developed by Taiichi Ohno, the
Chief Engineer at Toyota, as part
of the Toyota Production System
(TPS). The seven wastes are
Transportation, Inventory,
Motion, Waiting, Overproduction,
Overprocessing and Defects. They
are often referred to by the
acronym ‘TIMWOOD’.
7 Muda's
defects Overproduction
Any product or process that
fails to meet customer
1 2 Making more than is needed or
making it too soon, which ties up
requirements. resources.

Waiting Transportation
Idle time caused by waiting for
information, materials, or equipment.
3 4 Moving goods between processes
or locations unnecessarily,
leading to delays
5 6
stock Overprocessing
Excess materials, products, or work-in- Doing more than what is required
progress that ties up resources and for the customer
increases costs.

7 Unnecessary Motion
Extra movement not required to
create value, leading to wasted
time and energy.
THE 8TH MUDA
The 8th waste of non-utilized talent
or ‘Skills’ of workers was later
introduced in the 1990s when the
Toyota Production System was adopted
in the Western world. As a result, the
8 wastes are commonly referred to as
‘TIMWOODS’.
Impact of Muda
Waste leads to inefficiencies and
Lower reduced output.
Productivity
Waste results in additional expenses
Increased Costs for materials, labor, and storage

Reduced Higher costs and lower productivity


decrease profits.
Profitability
Strategies for Eliminating muda

Kaizen Just-in-Time
Continuous Production
improvement method that
philosophy that focuses on
emphasizes small producing only
but incremental what is needed,
changes to when it is
processes and needed, and how
systems. it is needed.
Strategies for Eliminating muda

Value Stream 5S
Mapping Methodologies
5S is a systematic
Visual tool that approach to workplace
helps identify organization that can
and eliminate help you reduce waste,
waste in the improve efficiency, and
value stream. promote safety. The five
steps are: Sort, Set in
order, Shine, Standardize,
and Sustain
Lean Manufacturing
Lean manufacturing is a system that focuses on reducing waste and
increasing efficiency in production. By implementing lean principles,
businesses can improve customer satisfaction, reduce costs, and
increase profits.
Lean Management Principles
Define value from the customer's
Value perspective and focus on delivering it
efficiently.

Identify and eliminate waste in the


Value Stream value stream to create a more
efficient process.

Establish pull systems to ensure


Pull that each process is initiated only
when needed.
Lean Management Principles

Streamline the flow of work by


Flow eliminating bottlenecks and reducing
cycle time.

Continuous Encourage continuous improvement


through regular reflection and
Improvement problem-solving.
Examples of Muda Reduction

Toyota reduced the time to deliver a car from 55 days to 5 days by


eliminating inventory waste and optimizing their supply chain.

Genral electric reduced assembly time of gas turbine nozzles by 75%


by optimizing the production line and reducing unnecessary movement.

Virginia Mason Medical Center reduced the number of steps in their MRI scheduling
process from 96 to 28, leading to a 67% reduction in wait time for patients.
CONCLUSION
muda management is a crucial element of any business strategy,
and identifying and eliminating muda can lead to significant
improvements in efficiency, productivity, and profitability. improving
their bottom line.

By implementing the right strategies and tools such as Kaizen,


just-in-time, value stream mapping, standardization, and 5S
methodology, businesses can reduce their environmental footprint
while also improving their bottom line.
THANK
YOU

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