| Nanne: Acura Morte Srel\ Soutuowe Membrane Function How docs the cell membrane control movement of material? Why? ‘The membrane is critical to the maintenance of homeostasis in living on tates the cell from the external environment and plays a critical role in regulating merece oy and out ofthe cell. Addicionally, eukaryotic cells are made complex by the presence of inenal enna that form organelles, so the cells may become specialized. These organelle memb ympart- ments within the cell that can do specific functions Papamoa ciate cotepar: isms. The cell membrane se Model 1 — Types of Ions and Molecules in a Cell Type I Tons ‘Type 2 Molecules ‘Type 3 Molecules ‘Type 4 Molecules eee Glucose: ‘Water: a Molecular oxygen (©,): eH o=0 Sodium: Na* Urea: Carbon dioxide (CO,): Gales Ge i pee ic Chloride: CIT H,N@ NH, NON Poles polar lege. nonpolar small large Poller Swell 1. Consider the ions and molecules in Model 1. : a. Identify at least two substances that would need to move into a cell to maintain homeostasis. OxU2pn Gord worer 6, Briefly explain why the cell needs each of the substances you identified in part a. . ncedad for dros, for Fes PICAtIONModel 2 ~ Selectively Permeable Cell Membrane e \i ) Croplaie Fad 4. The four diagrams in Mode illustrate movement of four ypes of substan the table Model 1) across a phospholipid bilayer, ee eke @ Use your knowledge of membrane structure and the chemical structures in Model 1 to identify che shapes used in Model 2. ® © pe oop Pocitve cer loon Chee Gicose Alen dioxide, Phospholipids O° 4, Label each diagram in Model 2 with the ion or molecule type (i.e., Type I Ions or Type 2 Molecules) based on the information in Model 1. ayo. 5, For each diagram in Model 2, circle the side of the membrane where the ion or molecule would have originated inthe normal function ofall. | a9 POGIL™ Activities for AP* Biology& Assume the substancss in Model 2 were on only on ide ofthe ilastrate what would happen aie some time has pase ne Mem PTANE Osta. The diagrams 4 Which substances in Model 2 appear to be completely blocked by the membrane? Tupe lows & Which substances in Model 2 appear to be able to pass freely through the membrane? Type U Molecules © Which substances in Model 2 appear to pass through the membrane with some difficulty? Type 2 Molehes 4 Urea appears to pass through the membrane more easily than Blucose. What characteristic of urea might help explain this observation? Gluceec idlecvles are larger So Wat Allows Wom Move jn atid ovb eosily & 7. The majority of the membrane is made of nonpolar hydrocarbon chains, Use the diagrams in Model 2 and the table in Model 1 to explain the perme: of the membrane for ‘each of the four types of substances in Model 1. Hint: Like dissolves Type I Ions: Jons wont veect voit, claydvophol t tails Type 2 Molecules (Large, polar biomolecules): Log ones caut pass Seaeceee. all, polar molecules): Nor Sra GABE 40 inelcct usm Vivaro pholore tails Type 4 Molecules (Small, nonpolar molecules): — - Swall ones cvorll Intereet von Yao hudwoyhobi cyai)s \hrough loccewse oF We Diffusion is the process of molecules traveling concentration to a location of low concentratio ‘movement of the molecules in random direct only due to the polarity of the molecules diffusion is considered a type of passive of molecules. Membrane FunctionModel 3 - Embedded Proteins Escracelilar “Gap Fh Extracellular Fuld | Cyroplasenic Fla] ob. 2 © Ceo 0° 8. Label the embedded proteins in the membrane diagrams of Mode 3. ig a protein channel into the membrane on the move- 9. What appears to be the effect of insertin : ment of molecules across the membrane! Molecules camt pres Through ith difvera, a. Is the innet surface of the embedded protein likely to be polar or nonpolar in the ‘examples shown in Model 3? Explain your reasoning. WS Polov Voccave oF We locertion af ceca? Wie \ai\s Read This! When an embedded protein assists in the passive transport of molecules across a barrier in the direction. of the concentration gradient (from high concentration to low concentration) itis called facilitated dif- fasion. Embedded proteins may also be involved in active transport where the cell uses energy from ATP to move molecules across a membrane against the concentration gradient. 11. Summarize the two types of passive transport discussed above, In your answer consider the types of molecules that are transported, the direction of transport, and any external energy or special structures that are needed in the process. Non Qoler diffuser tvanseo Poler) Passne Wowsipolt =¥ No ATP ;