Scribd
Upload
17 views

Assign 3

The document contains C++ code for drawing different shapes like triangles, circles and finding the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle. It takes triangle coordinates as input from the user and implements various drawing functions like draw_triangle(), dda(), circle() etc to plot the shapes on screen.

Uploaded by

ajitkolpuke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Assign 3

The document contains C++ code for drawing different shapes like triangles, circles and finding the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle. It takes triangle coordinates as input from the user and implements various drawing functions like draw_triangle(), dda(), circle() etc to plot the shapes on screen.

Uploaded by

ajitkolpuke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

#include<iostream>

#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
#define ROUND(a)(int(a+0.5))
using namespace std;
class pattern{
private:
int x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3;
public:
void read();
void draw_triangle();
void dda(int xa,int ya,int xb,int yb);
void circle(int x,int y,int rad);
void display(int x1,int x2,int xa,int xb);
void incircle();
void excircle();
void normal();
};
void pattern::read(){
cout<<"Enter the co-ordinates of the triangle : "<<endl;
cout<<"\nEnter X1 : ";
cin>>x1;
cout<<"\nEnter Y1 : ";
cin>>y1;
cout<<"\nEnter X2 : ";
cin>>x2;
cout<<"\nEnter Y2 : ";
cin>>y2;
cout<<"\nEnter X3 : ";
cin>>x3;
cout<<"\nEnter Y3 : ";
cin>>y3;
}

void pattern::draw_triangle(){
dda(x1,y1,x2,y2);
dda(x2,y2,x3,y3);
dda(x3,y3,x1,y1);
}

void pattern::dda(int xa,int ya,int xb,int yb){


int dx,dy,steps;
dx=xb-xa;
dy=yb-ya;
if(abs(dx)>=abs(dy))
steps=abs(dx);
else
steps=abs(dy);
float x=xa;
float y=ya;
float xinc,yinc;
xinc=dx/float(steps);
yinc=dy/float(steps);
putpixel(ROUND(x),ROUND(y),3);
for(int i=0;i<steps;i++){
x=x+xinc;
y=y+yinc;
putpixel(ROUND(x),ROUND(y),3);
delay(10);
}
}

void pattern::circle(int x,int y,int rad){


int x1=0;
int y1=rad;
putpixel(x1,y1,6);
int S=3-2*rad;
while(x1<=y1){
if(S<=0){
S=S+(4*x1)+6;
}
else{
S=S+4*(x1-y1)+10;
y1--;
}
x1++;
putpixel(x+x1,y+y1,1);
putpixel(x-x1,y+y1,2);
putpixel(x+x1,y-y1,3);
putpixel(x-x1,y-y1,4);
putpixel(x+y1,y+x1,5);
putpixel(x-y1,y+x1,6);
putpixel(x+y1,y-x1,7);
putpixel(x-y1,y-x1,8);
delay(10);
}
}

void pattern::incircle(){
float a,b,c,area,rad,p;
int xc,yc,mul;
a=sqrt(pow((y2-y1),2)+pow((x2-x1),2));
b=sqrt(pow((y3-y1),2)+pow((x3-x1),2));
c=sqrt(pow((y3-y2),2)+pow((x3-x2),2));
p=(a+b+c)/2;
mul=p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c);
area=sqrt(mul);
rad=area/p;
xc=((c*x1)+(b*x2)+(a*x3))/(2*p);
yc=((c*y1)+(b*y2)+(a*y3))/(2*p);
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
cout<<"b="<<b<<endl;
cout<<"c="<<c<<endl;
cout<<"p="<<p<<endl;
cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
cout<<"rad="<<rad<<endl;
cout<<"xc="<<xc<<endl;
cout<<"yc="<<yc<<endl;
circle(xc,yc,abs(rad));
}

void pattern::excircle(){
float a,b,c;
int xec,yec,exrad,A,B,C,D,E,F,G;
a=sqrt(pow((y2-y1),2)+pow((x2-x1),2));
b=sqrt(pow((y3-y1),2)+pow((x3-x1),2));
c=sqrt(pow((y3-y2),2)+pow((x3-x2),2));
exrad=(a*b*c)/(sqrt(a+b+c)*sqrt(a+b-c)*sqrt(a+c-b)*sqrt(b+c-a));
A=x2-x1;
B=y2-y1;
C=x3-x1;
D=y3-y1;
E=(A*(x1+x2))+(B*(y1+y2));
F=(C*(x3+x1))+(D*(y1+y3));
G=2*((A*D)-(B*C));
if(G==0)
return;
else
{
xec=(D*E-B*F)/G;
yec=(A*F-C*E)/G;
cout<<xec<<endl;
cout<<yec;
}
circle(xec,yec,exrad);
}

void pattern::normal(){
draw_triangle();
incircle();
excircle();
}

int main(){
pattern p;
p.read();
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,NULL);
p.normal();
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

/*

Test Case :

Enter the co-ordinates of the triangle

Enter X1 : 200

Enter Y1 : 200

Enter X2 : 100

Enter Y2 : 400

Enter X3 : 300

Enter Y3 : 400

*/

You might also like