Multiple Integral

Exercises (1)

(1) Find the following integrals then solve after change the order
of integration:
1 1− x 2 1 1− x 2
(i ) ∫ ∫ ( x + y ) dy dx
2 2
( ii ) ∫ ∫ sin( x 2 + y 2 ) dy dx
−1 0 −1 0

Answer:
1− x 2 1 =
x= y 1− x 2
1
( i= ∫ ∫ ( x 2 + y 2 ) dy= ∫ ∫ ( x + y ) dydx
2 2
) I dx
−1 0 x=
−1 y=
0
The region of integration bounded
by the curves =y 1 − x 2 and y
y = 0 from x = −1 to x = 1
x2 + y2 =
1

1 x
−1

x =1 y=
1− x 2 1 =
y= x 1− y 2
= ∫ ∫ ( x + y= ∫ ∫ ( x + y ) dx dy
2 2 2 2
I ) dy dx
x=
−1 y=
0 y=
0 x=
− 1− y 2

Since the region of integration is the semi-circle in the upper half

plane then use the polar coordinates
x r cosθ , =
= y r sinθ ⇒ x 2 + y=
2
= rdrdθ
r 2 , dxdy
π 1
π
∫=
∫ r rdrdθ
2
I
0 0
4

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 Answer of Multiple Integral
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1 1− x 2 y =1 =
x 1− y 2
=
( ii ) I ∫ ∫ sin( x 2 + y 2=
) dy dx ∫ ∫ sin( x 2 + y 2 ) dx dy
−1 0 y=
0 x=
− 1− y 2

The region of the integration is the semi-circle in the upper half plane
then use the polar coordinates
1 1− x 2 π 1
∴I ∫ ∫ sin(=
x + y ) dx dy ∫ ∫
2 2
sin( r 2 ) rdrdθ
−1 0 0 0
π 1
π1 2 2 π 2 1 π
0 2 [
∫ dθ .∫
= sin r rdr =
2
∫ sin r dr = − cos r =− 1 cos1]
0 0
20 2

*****************************************

(2) If the region R is the triangle which vertices are

(0, 0),(0, 2),( 2, 0) . Evaluate ∫∫ e y dx dy
R
Answer: (0,2)

(0,0) (2,0)
2 2− x 2 2
y 2− x  e 2 − x − 1 dx
∫∫ = ∫ ∫ = ∫ e= ∫
y y
e dx dy e dydx dx  
0
R 0 0 0 0
2
=  − e 2 − x − x  =−2
 0 e 3
*****************************************

(3) By using the double integral, find the area in each following

2
 Answer of Multiple Integral
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( i ) the area inside the circle =

x 2 + ( y − 1)2 1 and outside
= x 2 + y 2 1.

Answer
First we find the point of intersection
of the two circles.
we use the polar coordinates
x 2 + ( y − 1)2 =1 in polar is r = 2sin θ x 2 + ( y − 1)2 =
1
x2 + y2 =
1 in polar is r = 1 which
π 5π
intersect at the point which θ = ,
6 6 x2 + y2 =
1
The required area is given by
5π
6 2sin θ
∫∫ dx dy = ∫ ∫ rdrdθ from symmetryabout y -axis
R π 1
6
π π π
2 2sin θ 2 2 2sin θ 2
r  4sin 2 θ − 1 dθ
= 2∫ ∫ rdrdθ 2 ∫ =
= dθ ∫  
π 1 π 2 π
1
6 6 6
π π
2 2
=∫ [ 2(1 − cos 2θ ) − 1] dθ = ∫ [1 − 2cos 2θ ] dθ
π π
6 6

π π/2 π π π 3
= [ θ − sin 2θ ]π /6 =
− sin π − + sin = +
2 6 3 3 2
********************************************
2(1 − cos θ ) and outside r =
( ii ) Inside r = 2.
Answer
The required area is given by

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 Answer of Multiple Integral
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π
3
2 2(1− cos θ )
=∫∫ dx dy ∫=
∫ rdrdθ from symmetryabout x -axis
R π 2
2
π 2(1− cos θ ) π 2(1− cos θ )
r2
∫ ∫ rdrdθ 2 ∫
= 2=
2
dθ
π 2 π 2
2 2
π π
= ∫  4(1 − 2cos θ + cos 2 θ ) − 4  dθ = ∫  4cos 2 θ − 8cos θ  dθ
   
π π
2 2
π
π
=∫ [ 2 + 2cos(2θ ) − 8cos θ ] dθ =
[ 2θ − 8sin θ + sin(2θ )]π / 2
π
2
 π π
= 2  π −  − 8(sin π − sin ) + (sin(2π ) − sin( π )) =
π+8
 2 2
********************************************
( iii ) Inside r 2 = a sin 2θ .
Answer:
The required area is given by
π/2 a sin 2θ
∫∫ dx dy = 2 ∫ ∫ rdrdθ
R 0 0

π/2 a sin 2θ π/2 π/2

r2 1
2∫
= ∫ (a sin 2θ )dθ =
dθ = − a cos 2θ a
=
0 2 0 2 0
0
******************************************

(4) By using the double integral, find the volume due to the
intersection of x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 4 and x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1 .

4
 Answer of Multiple Integral
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Answer:
The required volume is given by the integral
∫∫ zdxdy where R is the region outside the circle x + y =
2 2
1 and
R
inside x 2 + y 2 + z 2 =
4 as shown in the figure

due to symmetry about the

origin
The volume is

2 4− y 2
=v 4 ∫∫ zdxdy
= 4∫ ∫ 4 − x 2 − y 2 dxdy
R 0 1− y 2
and using the polar coordinates
π/2 2 2
4 π/2  2 3/ 2 
π/2
4 ∫ ∫ 4 − r rdrdθ =
v= 2
− ∫ (4 − r ) 4 3 ∫ dθ =
dθ = 2π 3
3  
0 1 0 0 1

******************************************

(5) By using the double integral find the volume bounded by the
x y z
surfaces + + = 1 , x= 0, y= 0 and z= 0 .
a b c
Answer:
The required volume is given by the integral
∫∫ zdxdy where R is the region outside the triangle with vertices
R

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 Answer of Multiple Integral
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(0,0),(a ,0),(0, b ) in xy − plane

z
(0, 0, c )
y z
+ =1
b c
x z
+ =1 y
a c
(0, b, 0)
x y
(a , 0, 0) + =1
a b

a a
(b − y ) (b − y )
b b b
x y x 2 yx b
=
v ∫∫ =
zdxdy ∫ ∫ c (1 −
a b
= c ∫ (x −
− )dxdy
2a
−
b
) dy
R 0 0 0 0

b a a2 2 ay

= c∫  (b − y ) − (b − y ) − (b − y )  dy
0  b 2ab 2 b2 
b
 −1 1 1 by 2 y 3 
= ca  (b − y ) + 2 (b − y ) − 2 (
2 3
− )
 2b 6b b 2 3  0

 1 b3 b3 b b  abc
= ca  − 2 ( − ) + − =
 b 2 3 2 6  6

******************************************

e − ( x + y )dx dy where R the region which

2 2
(6) Evaluate ∫∫
R
bounded by x 2 + y 2 ≤ a 2 .

6
 Answer of Multiple Integral
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Answer:
Use the polar coordinates then
2π a a
−( x 2 + y 2 )  −1 − r 2  2π
∫ ∫ e rdrdθ  2 e  [θ ]0
−r 2
∫∫ =
e dx dy =
R 0 0 0
 −1 
= ( −1)  2π =2π 1 − e −a
 2 
2

( )
******************************************

(7) Find the area bounded by the curves

= xy 4,= xy 8,=xy 3 5, =
xy 3 15 .
Answer:
Let =u xy = 4, =v xy 3
∂u ∂u
 u, v  ∂x ∂y y x
J  = = = 3 xy 3 − xy 3 = 2 xy 3 = 2v
 x , y  ∂v ∂v
3 2
y 3 xy
∂x ∂y
 x,y  1
⇒ J =
 u, v  2v
 x,y  1
=dxdy J=  u, v  dudv dudv
  2v
The area bounded by the curves given by
15 8 15
1 ln(v ) 8 1
∫∫ dxdy = ∫ ∫ dudv = .u 4 = ( ln(15) − ln(5) )( 8 − 4 )
2v 2 5 2
A 5 4

15
= 2=
ln( ) 2ln(3)
5