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MODEL

The document discusses model-based agents in artificial intelligence which utilize internal models to simulate their environment and predict the outcomes of actions. Model-based agents can make optimal decisions by leveraging internal models and exhibit adaptability by anticipating different scenarios. They are used in applications like robotics and game playing.

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Sovan Samanta
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22 views3 pages

MODEL

The document discusses model-based agents in artificial intelligence which utilize internal models to simulate their environment and predict the outcomes of actions. Model-based agents can make optimal decisions by leveraging internal models and exhibit adaptability by anticipating different scenarios. They are used in applications like robotics and game playing.

Uploaded by

Sovan Samanta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODEL-BASED AGENT

Abstract: Model-based agents constitute a significant paradigm in the field of


artificial intelligence, enabling intelligent systems to make informed decisions
through the utilization of internal models. This report delves into the concept of
model-based agents, elucidating their underlying principles, advantages, and
applications. The report also discusses the process of constructing and utilizing
internal models, along with real-world examples showcasing the efficacy of model-
based agents in various domains.

Introduction: Model-based agents represent a cornerstone in the realm of artificial


intelligence, providing a systematic approach for agents to understand and interact
with their environment. This report embarks on an exploration of the core principles
behind model-based agents and their pivotal role in decision-making.

The Essence of Model-Based Agents:


Agent Architecture: Model-based agents consist of an interplay of several
components, including a model of the world, a decision-making module, and an
execution module. The model aids in simulating the environment and predicting
outcomes of potential actions.

Internal Models: At the heart of model-based agents lie internal models, which
mirror the agent's environment. These models can be deterministic or probabilistic,
enabling agents to anticipate the consequences of different actions.

Advantages of Model-Based Agent:


Adaptability: Model-based agents exhibit a heightened level of adaptability as they
can simulate different scenarios and anticipate outcomes, enabling them to select
actions that align with desired objectives.

Optimal Decision-Making: By leveraging internal models, model-based agents can


make decisions that optimize desired criteria, considering the potential long-term
consequences of actions.

Building and Utilizing Internal Models:


Model Construction: Constructing internal models involves capturing relevant
information about the environment, including its states, transitions, and possible
actions. These models can be refined through learning and continuous updates.
Model Utilization: Model-based agents utilize their internal models to simulate the
effects of various actions, enabling them to predict outcomes and evaluate the
potential utility of each action.

Real-World Examples:
Robotics: In robotics, model-based agents are employed to navigate environments,
predict obstacles, and plan optimal paths. These agents rely on internal models to
anticipate how their actions will affect their surroundings.

Game Playing: Model-based agents are prevalent in game playing AI, where they
simulate different moves and their consequences to make informed decisions. Chess
engines, for instance, utilize models to predict the outcome of potential moves.

Challenges and Future Directions:


Complexity of Models: Constructing accurate models that encompass all nuances of
real-world environments can be challenging. Balancing complexity and computational
efficiency are a constant concern.

Learning and Adaptation: Incorporating learning mechanisms into model-based


agents to refine their internal models dynamically is an ongoing research area.

Conclusion:
Model-based agents stand as a pivotal approach in artificial intelligence, leveraging
internal models to make informed decisions and predictions about their
environment. With applications ranging from robotics to game playing, these agents
embody the potential of AI to navigate complex scenarios with adaptability and
foresight. As research continues to refine the construction and utilization of internal
models, model-based agents are poised to play an even more prominent role in
shaping the future of intelligent systems.
References:
1. "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach" by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig
2. "Artificial Intelligence for Humans" by Jeff Heaton
3. https://www.javatpoint.com/types-of-ai-agents

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