Tec 13016:2020
Tec 13016:2020
Tec 13016:2020
सं:टीईसी 13016:2020
STANDARD
No.: TEC 13016:2020
© टीईसी, 2020
© TEC, 2020
इस सर्वाधिकवर सुरक्षित प्रकवशन कव कोई भी हिस्सव, दरू संचवर अभभयवंत्रिकी केंद्र, नई हदल्ली की भलखित
स्र्ीकृतत के त्रिनव, ककसी भी रूप में यव ककसी भी प्रकवर से जैसे -इलेक्ट्रॉतनक, मैकेतनकल, फोटोकॉपी, ररकॉर्डिंग,
स्कैतनंग आहद रूप में प्रेषित, संग्रिीत यव पन
ु रुत्पवहदत न ककयव जवए ।
All rights reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system
or transmitted, in any form and by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, scanning or otherwise, without written permission from the Telecommunication Engineering
Centre, New Delhi.
For the purpose of testing, four Regional Telecom Engineering Centers (RTECs)
have been established which are located at New Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, and
Kolkata.
ABSTRACT
This standard covers the limits and general requirements including specific
measurement criteria, wherever applicable, for assessment of Specific Absorption
Rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to human
body.
1 SCOPE
This standard covers the limits and general requirements including specific
measurement criteria, wherever applicable, for assessment of Specific Absorption
Rate (SAR) for RF devices used in close proximity to human body (20 cm or less)
and with an operating frequency between 30 MHz to 6 GHz.
2 DEFINITIONS
i. Specific Absorption Rate(SAR): Power absorbed by (dissipated in) an
of a wireless device, used for determining the SAR test exclusion threshold
of a user or bystander.
iv. IoT RF devices, which are generally intended to be worn on the body near
the head.
v. IoT RF devices, which are generally intended to be worn on the body other
calculation
The result is rounded to one decimal place for comparison
The values 3.0 and 7.5 are referred to as numeric thresholds in step b)
below
The test exclusions are applicable only when the minimum test separation distance
is ≤ 50 mm, and for transmission frequencies between 100 MHz and 6 GHz. When
the minimum test separation distance is < 5 mm, a distance of 5 mm is applied to
determine SAR test exclusion.
Some approximate exclusion threshold numerical values at selected frequencies
and distances are at Appendix A.
b. For 100 MHz to 6 GHz and test separation distances > 50 mm, the 1-g and 10-g SAR
1) For test separation distances > 50 mm and < 200 mm, the power threshold at
the corresponding test separation distance at 100 MHz in step b) is multiplied by [1
+ log(100/f(MHz))]
The RF devices which claim to fall under or satisfy the above mentioned SAR test
exclusion conditions should support the same with documentation and relevant
technical brief detailing the specific conditions, operating power levels and separation
distance which leads to their seeking conformance under SAR test exclusion criteria.
i. Hand-held devices like Cellular/ Mobile/Satellite phones etc. which will be used close to the head.
Table 1
ii. Hand-held devices like tablets, phablets etc. which will be used in close proximity of 20 cm or less to the body.
Table 2
body.
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
# - Manufacturer of the device to declare Applicable SAR (Head/Body/Limbs) as per the actual usage of the device.
For specific procedures and methodologies to be followed for SAR measurement for different categories of RF devices and different
wireless technologies, relevant FCC KDBs may be referred.
must be within 3% of the 1-g SAR determined by the corresponding zoom scan.
iii. When all of the SAR results for each exposure condition in a frequency band and
wireless mode are based on estimated 1-g SAR, the 1-g SAR for the highest SAR
configuration must be determined by a regular zoom scan. When the estimated 1-g
SAR (fast SAR) of all the test positions required for head SAR measurements (left,
right, touch and tilt, etc.) are all less than 0.8 W/kg, all the test positions can be
considered as a single exposure condition; a regular zoom scan is then required only
for the highest fast SAR configuration among all the test positions. When the
estimated 1-g SAR (fast SAR) of any test position is greater than or equal to 0.8
W/kg, that test position should be considered as a separate exposure condition; a
regular zoom scan is then required for the highest fast SAR measured for that test
position. If the SAR for the remaining test positions are all less than 0.8 W/kg, these
other test positions can be grouped together and considered as a single exposure
condition. A zoom scan is required for the highest fast SAR measured among these
test positions.
iv. When estimated 1-g SAR is applied to an exposure condition in a specific frequency
band and wireless mode, for the configurations that require zoom scans, the
estimated 1-g SAR determined by the area scan, and the 1-g SAR determined by the
zoom scan must be within 0.10 W/kg of each other. When the difference is greater
than 0.2 W/kg, the estimated 1-g SAR can become highly inaccurate. The estimated
ratios, is distinctly identified by the area scan result and all SAR levels at 1 cm
surrounding the peak are ≥ 40% of the peak value.
vi. A zoom scan is not required for any other purpose; for example, if the peak SAR
location required for simultaneous transmission SAR test exclusion can be
determined accurately by the SAR system, or manually, to discriminate between
distinctive peaks and scattered noisy SAR distributions from the area scan.
vii. There must not be any warning or alert messages due to various measurement
concerns identified by the SAR system; for example, noise in measurements, peaks
too close to scan boundary, peaks are too sharp, spatial resolution and uncertainty
issues, etc. When supported by the SAR system, the 1-g SAR estimation procedures
may be adapted for 10-g SAR measurements.
viii. For further test reductions with respect to SAR measurement for a particular RF
device or a particular operating mode of a RF device covered under the scope of this
document, relevant FCC KDB publications pertaining to that device or operating
mode may be referred. The RF device seeking test reduction using the criteria
referred in any KDB document shall provide documentation and technical brief
explaining the conditions leading to the test reductions.
Note: 10-g Extremity SAR Test Exclusion Power Thresholds are 2.5 times higher than the 1-g SAR Test
Exclusion Thresholds indicated above. These thresholds do not apply, by extrapolation or other means, to
occupational exposure limits.
Approximate SAR test exclusion power thresholds at selected frequencies and test
separation distances are illustrated in the following table. The equation and threshold
in para 4.1 of this document must be applied to determine SAR test exclusion.