Draft Coast Guard Order 2010-Painting Scheme
Draft Coast Guard Order 2010-Painting Scheme
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DRAFT
CGO ---/2010
2. This Coast Guard Order on painting schemes of CG Ships and Crafts covers
the subject under following heads:-
(c) Preservation / treatment of steel plates and sections in yard during pre-
fabrication / construction – Appendix “C”.
(d) Do’s and Don’ts on surface preparation and painting of Coast Guard
Ships – Appendix “D”.
(i) Coating Scheme “A” (CSA) for Steel Deck Exposed to Weather
Excluding Helo Deck (Zinc Sprayed or Non Zinc Sprayed)
(ii) Coating Scheme “B” (CSB) for Helo Steel (Zinc Sprayed or Non
Zinc Sprayed)
(vi) Coating Scheme “F” (CSF) for deck and dadoes in wet
compartments.
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(ix) Coating Scheme “K” (CSK) for Exterior hull under water (steel)
(x) Coating Scheme “L” (CSL) for Exterior hull boot top (steel)
(xi) Coating Scheme “M” (CSM) for Exterior hull above Water Line
(xiii) Coating Scheme “P” (CSP) for Bilge zinc/non zinc sprayed
(xiv) Coating Scheme “Q” (CSQ) for Ballast cofferdam void space
(i) Paint requirement for under water hull of CG ships – Appendix “J”.
2. The notes given in appendices to this order are for general information and
guidance to all concerned with the painting of CG Ships and Crafts.
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APPENDIX “A”
1. The paint schemes given in this CGO are mandatory. All paint schemes in the
maintenance schedules of ships / crafts are to be prepared / updated in conformity
with this Coast Guard Order. In all other cases painting is to be undertaken as per
the approved paint schedule of the ship / crafts.
2. The paints of all three firms i.e. M/s Akzo Noble, M/s Jotun and M/s Sigma are
compatible with each other. When a new paint scheme is introduced, the change
over from the old scheme should be undertaken either on the expiry of the useful life
of the old scheme or when Coast Guard Headquarters (CGHQ) issues specific
instructions to this effect.
4. Promulgated scheme for U/W hull shall be discussed during RFIC for refits
and complete scope of paint supply, application, presence of paint supplier’s rep for
inspection during application and guarantee by paint manufacturer will form part of
the main refit work package to be undertaken through the shipyards.
5. This Coast Guard Order is applicable for new construction ships as well.
Should any difficulty arise in following the instructions contained in this Coast Guard
Order express approval of CGHQ should be obtained for deviations.
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10. The surface preparation work and painting interiors of fresh water and distilled
water tanks is required to be undertaken by healthy men, wearing clean outfits. On
completion, of painting, each tank should be inspected to ensure that the coating /
paint film completely covers the surfaces, with particular attention to parts of the
structure, which are not readily visible. The tanks should be washed out with fresh
water and any sediment or dirt present should be removed and the covers closed
before the tanks are brought into use. The water sample from the tank should be
sent to NMRL or the Naval Dockyard Laboratories or any other reputed laboratories
for potability test prior to use of water for drinking purpose.
15. Storage of Paint. The paints being of low flash point are considered
flammable and should therefore be stored in well ventilated rooms fitted with flame
proof electrical fittings. The paint drums are to be periodically rolled to prevent
setting of pigments. In addition, paint manufacturers recommendations on storage of
paint should also be adhered to.
(a) Avoid skin and eye contact by using gloves, goggles, facemasks etc.
(b) If the paint comes in contact with the skin, wash thoroughly with luke
warm water and soap or suitable industrial cleaner. If the eyes are
contaminated, flush it with fresh water and seek immediate medical
assistance.
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(d) Paint should be stored away from sparks and open flames. No smoking
would be permitted in the vicinity.
(ii) Two coats of white fire retardant paint DS Cat No. 8010-000212.
16. NBCD. NBCD markings are to be painted in accordance with NBCD manual
BR 2170.
17. Magazines. Work involving chipping is to be carried out only when the
magazine do not contain inflammable and explosive stores.
19. Cringle bars, rods, hooks and tanks in store rooms are to be painted with
synthetic black paint DS Cat No. 8010-000150.
20. Iron Ballast. Where ever permanent iron ballast is fitted, the surface of the
plating and framing under and in way of ballast are to be vacuum blasted to achieve
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a surface preparation of a Sa 2½ and painted as per paint scheme for bilge area of
compartment. The iron ballast is to be cleaned by abrasive blasting to a high
standard and coated with the same paint scheme as that applied to the bilge of the
compartment to which it is being fitted.
21. Aluminium Kit Lockers. Aluminium kit lockers, which have bright
aluminium finish, are to be painted. Lockers in unfinished conditioned are to be
coated with two coats of yellow zinc chromate primer DS Cat No. 8010-000113,
followed by two coats of white fire retardant paint DS Cat No. 8010-000212.
(a) Degrease the surfaces as per detail given in para 8 of Appendix “B”.
(b) Apply one coat of pretreatment primer consisting of base DS Cat No.
8010-000116 and acceleration DS Cat No. 8010-00017.
(c) Apply two coats of paint priming aluminium (water resistance) DS Cat
No. 8010-000114.
23. Stabilisers, sea tubes, shaft brackets, rudders, main inlets and other
shipbuilder tubes (paint scheme CSK 6) are to be abrasive blasted and coated with
anti corrosive and anti fouling paint as per the paint scheme being followed for the
entire underwater hull. The rudders are recommended to be electrically bonded to
the hull in accordance with NES 704 part 2.
25. Helo Hangers Helo hanger is to be painted with the same paint
scheme as helo deck and friction test to be carried out. The maintenance of Helo
Deck and hanger is to be undertaken with great care as per Para 4 of Appendix ‘E’
to this Coast Guard Order .
26. Life of Helo Deck and Weather Deck paints caters for a minimum service of
two operational cycles i.e. full blasting and complete renewal of paint scheme will be
carried out during alternate refit. Subsequent to full renewal, only touch up/
maintenance painting will be carried out during next refit, unless warranted by paint
failure.
27. Whenever under water paint scheme or boot top full paint renewal is being
undertaken surface preparation to Sa 2½ up to 500 mm above original boot top must
be undertaken as per para 1 of appendix C to this Coast Guard Order.
28. The minimum service life of underwater, and shipside paints (between boot
top to weather deck) corresponds to three operational cycles, i.e. in case full renewal
of paint scheme is carried out during a particular refit then for the next two refits only
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29. For complete renewal of paint, the scheme of any one of the three firms can
be followed. However, the same paint scheme should be used during subsequent
operational cycle and refit periods for maintenance/touch up.
30. For touch up painting of underwater hull and all other areas only 30% paint
needs to be included in the work package as a general guideline except last coat
which will be 100%.
31. Non-skid aggregate also must be included along with weather deck paints as
per scale. Helo deck paint is supplied with premixed aggregate.
32. Change in paint scheme for machinery bilges and FW tanks in case of
existing ships may not be possible during SR/NR due to access problem leading to
inadequate surface preparation. Renewal of paints in above area is to be planned
during MR unless extensive plate renewal is anticipated in underwater hull during a
refit. Till then, the existing paint scheme is to be followed. The details of surface
paints and modality of procurement of paints for FW tanks and machinery bilges
shall be discussed and decided during TEC for refits at CGHQ.
33. Scope of work during refit for surface preparation and painting has been
specified for preparing defect list. The extent of surface preparation, area for paint
renewal and touch up etc. are to be clearly indicated under respective hull defect list
serials.
34. Under normal circumstances, thinners are not recommended for mixing with
paints. However, a maximum quantity of 5% by volume of total paint quantity may
be mixed on the recommendation of paint manufacturer. Ships may demand thinner
@ 5% of total paint quantity for other locations except U/W area on as required
basis. The type of thinners required for various locations has been clearly specified
in this CGO.
35. Hydrojet Cleaning Hydrojet cleaning of U/W hull after docking upto
recommended pressure and a final fresh water jet wash is to be included in the
scope of work and ensured with the refitting yards during RFIC for the effectiveness
of paint scheme.
36. During operational cycle, touch up / maintenance of defective boot top area is
to be carried out under supervision of hull specialist (officer/sub officer) during AMP
as defect list serial. Ships may demand tie coat and antifouling black paint max up
to 30% of one hull coat for the class of ship.
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APPENDIX “B”
3. Various International Standards exist for the surface preparation. Most widely
accepted are Swedish Standards (STS) prepared by Swedish Corrosion Institute in
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cooperation with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International)
and Steel Structure painting Council (SSPC), USA. The norms are published in the
form of a book by the Swedish Standard Institute. The text describes how work
should be carried out with supporting coloured photographs. These can be
compared with finished pre-treatment as a check to see whether or not it is up to
standard. Various kinds of rust and surface preparation grades are elucidated in
succeeding paragraphs in detail.
4. Rust Grades
(a) Grade A Steel surface largely covered with adhering millscale but
little, if any rust.
(b) Grade B Steel surface which has begun to rust and from which the
millscale has begun to flake.
(c) Grade C Steel surface on which the millscale has rusted away or
from which it can be scraped, but with slight pitting visible under normal
vision.
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(d) Grade D Steel surface on which the millscale has rusted away and
on which pitting is visible under normal vision.
6. The number following, if any, indicates the degree of cleaning from mill scale,
rust and previous coatings. The photographs are designated by the original rust
grade before cleaning and the designation of the preparation grade (E.g. B Sa 2½).
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grit is reclaimed and reused immediately after the dust and debris is removed.
Following are the various shot blast standards:-
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10. Surface preparation by Flame Cleaning is denoted by “Fl”. It has only one
standard. The standard “Fl” represents a surface free from mill scale, rust, paint
coatings and foreign matter. Any remaining residue shall show only as a
discoloration of the surface.
11. Hydro Blasting The latest technology in the surface preparation method
utilizes high water jet at pressure between 30000-40000 psi. It uses fresh water for
preparing the surface to avoid corrosion. Since use of water as medium creates flash
rust on the surface, specific primers are used post hydro blasting. This procedure
can be highly automated resulting reduced time for dry-docking period. Following are
the various hydro blast standards:-
(a) Identify the rust grade of the surface using the standard photographs
(Assume Rust Grade B and required standard Sa 3).
(b) Post surface preparation; check the surface with the pictorial standard
photographs. If it is achieved Sa 2 it is identified as B Sa 2. Continue Surface
Preparation.
13. The plates of various rust grades when cleaned to the above-mentioned
standards, they may be matched to the standard templates. Details of such
templates are given at Annexure ‘1’ to this Appendix.
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14. Aluminium and stainless steels can also be lightly abrasive blasted. On
aluminium, non-metallic abrasives are used to prevent bimetallic corrosion
immediately after blasting. A wash primer is usually used for less severe conditions.
For heavy-duty performance, an epoxy primer is used.
15. Preparation of Underwater Surface for Painting. The life of the paint is
largely dependent on the surface preparation and painting practice. Any
contamination or slight trades of oil, salt and delay in application of paint over
prepared surface may drastically bring down the service life of the paint system.
Therefore, prior to commencement of the blasting work or prior to application of anti
corrosive paint on top of previously applied primer coast, the entire ship including
above water (ship side) portion should be thoroughly washed down with fresh water.
This will avoid contamination of hull by traces of salts coming down with any water
flowing / trickling down by way of even condensation. The oil sticking to the
underwater hull should be removed using detergent. The weld lines need extra care
while painting. The weld lines should be sprayed from both the sides. Stripe coating
by brushing the weld lines in between spray application will help in ensuring
adequate thickness over such vulnerable area.
16. The following surfaces are to be cleaned with detergent solution prior to
application of specified paint schemes:-
(b) Surfaces where although paint is adhering well, however has become
dirty.
Note: The detergent solution referred, throughout this Coast Guard Order is
Labolene, which is a liquid detergent and is a proprietary product of M/s Glaxo
India Ltd. The solution is to be prepared by mixing 6 ml of the detergent in one
litre of fresh water. The solution is applied on the surface with brush or cotton
rags or sponge and allowed to react with contamination for 10 minutes.
Subsequently, this is to be washed down twice with fresh water and surfaces
should be dried with clean sponge or cloth.
17. Do not wash dirty paints work with alkali solution as, residual alkali on painted
surfaces results in poor inter coat adhesion when a fresh coat is applied. This leads
to flaking of the fresh paint film and promotes discolouring of paint.
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19. Area graded ‘A’ & ‘B’ should be touched up after surface preparations. Area
graded ‘C’ to be cleaned to bare metal / blasted and complete paint scheme is to be
restored.
20. Pre-treatment when Painting on Top of Intact Paint Film. When painting
on top of old undamaged paint, which is not contaminated, the surface should firstly
be washed with fresh water and made absolutely dry before coating. The maximum
over coat limit is to be restricted as specified. If this over coat limit is exceeded then
the paint may become glossy and hard requiring surface abrading for creating
desired surface profile to generate bondage between existing and the subsequent
coat of paint. The mechanical bonding thus provided will however not be as effective
as chemical bond.
21. Area Requiring Touch up Painting. Where paint work is generally sound
but repainting is necessary due to partial failure of paints:-
(a) Remove loose paint from area which are rusty or the paint work is
defective by scraping, wire brushing or by paint remover up to intact paint film
primer / bare metal whichever is observed first.
(b) Wash down thoroughly with detergent solution, rinse with fresh water
and dry with a clean sponge or cloth.
(c) Touch up the bare area with the appropriate priming scheme and allow
drying.
(d) All defective paint film to be cleaned to the bare metal and boundaries
of intact paint to be feathered with sander to provide requisite surface for
proper joining of edge of old paint film with new paint films.
(e) Rub down the whole surface with abrasive paper carefully chamfering
down the edges of the patches, which have been touched up.
(a) Apply paint remover DS Cat No. 8010-000292 by brush over the
painted area and allow to remain for 20 minutes.
(b) Remove the softened paint, using hard wood or plastic scrapers.
Chipping and wire brushing are prohibited.
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(c) Wash down with detergent solution and rinse with fresh water
thoroughly and dry.
(d) Immediately after drying apply one coat of pretreatment primer made
from DS Cat No. 8010-000116 (base) and DS Cat No. 8010-000117
(Accelerator).
(a) Remove all loose and deteriorated paint, dirt oil, grease and water by
scraping or by use of paint remover.
(b) Abrade the surface to smooth finish using appropriate abrasive paper.
(c) Apply two coats of knotting DS Cat No. 8010-000678. Prime all holes
and cracks with aluminium paint DS Cat No. 8010-000114 and fill with putty
DS Cat No. 8010-000288.
Note: Paint remover should not be used in the vicinity of naked light or
radiators owing to inflammability of solvents and formation of toxic
decomposition produces. Smoking is prohibited in the vicinity during
application of paints. All traces of wax left behind after scraping off the paint
remover must be removed. For metal surfaces 50/50 mixture of Neptha and
spirit should be used. On wood surfaces use of industrial methylated spirit is
preferred for removal of paint. Also, provision of adequate ventilation using
flameproof fans must be made. The ship’s ventilation system is not be used
for the burning off process. The operator must be trained in the use of blower.
Deck and deck covering must be protected with asbestos or canvas or any
such FR mats or sheets and adequate ventilation provided in the enclosed
compartments.
24. Preparation of Outer Bottom Under Water Surface for Painting During
Routine Docking
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be cleaned to bare metal by abrasive blasting and the paint system restored.
Minor and scattered area of paint failure can be cleaned to bare metal by
mechanical grinding / wire brushing.
(b) Where the heavy duty under water paint scheme have completed their
service life the surface shall be prepared to Sa 2½ by vacuum blasting using
chilled iron grits / shots of Gr 24 or Gr 17 DS Cat No. 5350-000139 or 5350-
000140. This procedure shall give a surface profile of about 2-3 mills when
measured by surface profile gauge. Mill scale, rust and other surface
contaminants is to be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or dry compressed air
and clean brush. The surface should be coated with first coat of primer as per
the applicable paint scheme immediately. Grit particles from the surface
should be removed by wire brushing prior undertaking any painting.
Note: The relative humidity in the working area and surrounding of the area
being blasted should not exceed 80%.
25. Where Paint Work is Dirty, Adhering Well, in Good Condition and has
not Outlived its Stipulated Life.
26. Where Old Paint Work has Failed due to Blistering, Cracking and Where
it is Necessary to Remove Completely and Repaint.
(a) Apply paint remover DS Cat No. 8010-000559 to painted surfaces only,
taking care to avoid spreading of paint remover to the substrate.
(b) When the paint is soft, usually after about 15 minutes, scrape the
surface with wooden or plastic scrapers.
(c) After the paint has been removed the surfaces are to be washed with
detergent, rinsed with fresh water and dried with clean sponge or cloth.
27. Where Paint Work is Essentially Sound but Repainting is Necessary Due
to Partial Failure of Paint
(a) Remove defective paint from the affected area. Clean the surface to
bare metal by method described in para 13 to 15 above. Lightly abrade bare
area with grade 180 abrasive papers and dust off.
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(b) Touch up the bare area with appropriate paint and allow to dry. The
first coat is to be applied by brush or spray.
(c) Rub down the whole surface with abrasive paper, carefully smoothing
down the edge of the patches, which have been touched up.
(d) Wash with detergent solution (the preparation is as specified in para 6).
28. The paint remover must not be allowed to remain on the surface for more than
15 minutes. After the time has elapsed, wash the surface with clean fresh water to
remove the residual paint remover and softened paint, taking care to avoid spreading
the mixture on to the substrate.
29. Any spillage of paint remover on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) on GRP surface is
to be washed away immediately with fresh water.
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A Sa 21/2
A Sa 3
B F-1
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B Sa 1
B Sa 3
B St 2
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C Sa 1
C Sa 2
C Sa 21/2
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C Sa 3
C St 2
C St 3
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D Sa 2
D Sa 21/2
D Sa 1
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DF1
D Sa 3
D St 2
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D St 3
Note:- Above figures are provided only to give basic understanding of surface
preparation standards for the readers and shall not be used for the estimation of the
surface preparation standards.
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APPENDIX ‘C’
1. Blast Cleaning of New Steel before Use (if not Received in Blasted and
Primed Condition).
(d) The relative humidity in the working area surrounding the automatic
blasting and priming plant should not exceed 80%.
(b) The prepared solution is to be applied to the newly blast cleaned steel
surface using 25 mm square impregnated pad. Bright copper is deposited
preferentially on the base steel area of mill scale and corrosion products will
become visible as dark area.
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(c) If after applying the copper sulphate solution dark area appear to a
greater extent than those specified in BS: 4232 for a first or a 2nd quality blast,
cleaned surface as appropriate to the standard required, the area is to be re-
blasted and re-tested until the requirement is met.
(a) All welding, burning and heat treatment is to be completed and all
sharp edges on structure rounded off during fabrication prior to abrasive
blasting as a preparation for the application of heavy duty paint coatings. The
resultant damaged area is to be abrasive blasted and touched up with primer
to preserve these area until application of specified paint system.
(b) The surfaces where abrasive blasting and application of heavy duty
paint scheme is not required then such surfaces should first be thoroughly
cleaned of all dirt, oil, grease and other foreign matters by thoroughly washing
with detergent solution, scrubbing with short bristle brushes followed by
rinsing with clean fresh water and then dried.
(c) For abrasive blasting, the steel surfaces are to be vacuum / abrasive
blasted to Sa 2½ of Swedish standard using chilled iron / steel grits DS Cat
No. 5350-000139 or 5350-000140 to produce a blast cleaned surface profile
of 50 to 75 microns.
(d) After the abrasive blasting has been carried out to the required
standard, the surfaces are to be thoroughly cleaned of all dust arising and
spend abrasive using suitable industrial type vacuum cleaner fitted with brush
attachment to ensure that the arising are removed prior application of
specified paint system.
(e) Once cleaned the surfaces are not to be allowed to oxidized or become
contaminated in any way prior to the application of the specified paint system.
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chilled iron grits DS Cat No. 535-000139 to IS-4683-1968 to produce a blast cleaned
surface profile of 50 to 75 microns.
(a) Use correct air pressure at the nozzle. Reduction of pressure will after
lead to poor surface profile and greater consumption of blasting agent.
(b) Use correct proportion of grit and air. Instruction for use of blasting
machine / equipment should be studied and followed correctly.
(c) Remove hard dried paint and rust, as far as feasible, prior
commencement of blasting, by using compressed air diesel or hard
mechanical scraper. It will help in achieving greater rate of surface
preparation.
(d) Store grit in clean and dry area. It is recommended to use only good
quality sharp, absolutely dry grits, for good surface preparation.
(e) It is very important to remove dust from blast cleaned surfaces by using
vacuum cleaner or by sweeping before application of first coat of paint.
(f) Undertake blasting of small area at a time. Protect these area by using
primer. Primer dries very quickly after application and blast cleaning can
thereafter be continued in the vicinity of newly painted area without blasting
agent having any wet paint to stick to.
(g) Use slow, controlled movements by keeping the nozzle very close to
the surface being prepared.
(a) Steel Plates (Thickness above 5 mm). The weight of zinc deposit is
not to be less than 610 g/m2 of galvanised surface.
(c) Steel Sections and Fittings. The weight of zinc deposited is not be
less than 610 g/m2 of galvanised surface.
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be galvanised before the threads are cut. Weight of zinc deposit is not to be
less than 460 g/m2.
7. Metal Spraying
(a) To ensure the fullest possible protection against corrosion, certain selected
area as specified are to be metal sprayed and painted. Steel surfaces required to be
Zinc sprayed are to be abrasive blasted cleaned and thereafter zinc sprayed in
accordance with IS 5905 of 1970 to get a coating of 150 micron thickness.
(b) The compartments which are required to be zinc sprayed are to be structurally
complete with all attachments, seats bracket, hangers etc secured on the structure
both externally and internally prior to commencement of abrasive blasting and metal
spraying. On completion of spraying the sprayed metal is to be sealed with a coat of
pretreatment primer conforming to DEF STAN 80-15 followed by the first coat of
specified paint system.
(c) All work involving welding or burning on weather decks and interior decks
where metal spraying is specified is to be completed prior to commencement of
abrasive blasting and metal spraying.
(a) To protect the steel from corrosion during storage / fabrication and
construction. Epoxy Red Oxide Shop Primer DS Cat No. 8010-0001009 is to be
applied after cleaning the steel of all mill scale and corrosion products by means of
abrasive blasting to Sa 2½ Swedish standards. This primer does not interface with
fabrication process such as welding and flame cutting and will provide protection
against corrosion for period of two years when applied in two coats, second coat
being applied subsequently at appropriate time but not later than 8 months.
(c) Safe over coat interval between epoxy red oxide shop primer and first coat of
heavy-duty paint scheme as specified in this Coast Guard Order (CTE, Heavy duty
Non-Skid etc) is 3 months, extendable to 6 months subject to sound general
condition of the primer and satisfactory adhesion test results carried out on adequate
representative area covering entire ship.
(d) Prior to over coating, primer coat should be thoroughly washed with detergent
solution as specified in para 16 of Appendix ‘B’ to this Coast Guard Order, followed
by rinsing with cold fresh water to remove all atmospheric deposits, oil grease and
dirt and dried.
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(iii) Where primer will be incompatible with the subsequent paint system.
Note: In diesel oil, lubricating oil and hydraulic oil tanks, which are generally not
painted and applied with heavy filtered mineral oil primer coat is required to be
removed as the same may contaminate the fuel.
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APPENDIX ‘D’
2. Dirty Intact Paint Film. If old paint film is intact, washing down with
detergent solution and water should suffice. Do not destroy intact paint film as far as
possible. The best motto should be “wash to clean, do not paint to hide”.
3. Damaged Paint Film. Where the paint film is damaged and signs of
corrosion are observed, the corrosion products and loose paint film is to be removed
using suitable tools. Use of sharp tools should be avoided as they cause crevices
and sharp edges that are difficult to be protected. Once the surface is prepared, do
not expose the surface to environment for long period. Apply a coat of primer as
soon as possible after proper surface preparation.
4. Surfaces where a Major Paint Failure is Observed. Where the paint film
has deteriorated over a large area, it is advisable to restore full paint scheme. It is,
however, necessary to prepare the surface suitably for the new painting scheme. It
shall be remembered that normal paints on well-prepared surface will last longer
than sophisticated heavy-duty paint applied on improperly prepared surface. Further,
paint has poor adhesion on wet surface, therefore painting on wet surfaced or
surfaces, where water splashing is there, will lead to loss of adhesion of paint film
and consequently premature failure of the paint scheme.
6. Brush painting. Good brush painting requires care and the use of the
right method. The following guidelines should be followed during brush painting to
obtain a good surface finish:-
(a) The container should never be more than two third full. A stick should be
kept handy to steer the paint frequently.
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(b) The brush should be held between the thumb and first three fingers and
dip into the paint for about one third of the length of the bristles, not more.
This will prevent paint collecting and hardening in the heel of the brush,
deforming the bristle, reducing efficiency and making cleaning very difficult.
(c) A brush with high quantity paints produces a messy, uneven surface.
This can be avoided by tapping the brush gently against the side of the
container after dipping, to remove surplus paint.
(d) The initial brushing is called “laying on” and should cover from two to four
square feet with a three inch brush.
(e) After laying on, the paint should be brushed over horizontally and then
vertically a couple of times, to make sure that it is spread evenly and
smoothly. The final brushing, which should be vertical, is called “laying off”.
Vertical laying off reduces the tendency of certain types of paint (e.g. red lead)
to sag and wrinkle when applied to large, plain surface.
(a) Use clean pots and brushes. Good painting is impossible with brushes
that are dirty, distorted or have splayed out bristles.
(b) Make sure that loose hair is removed from new brushes. This can be
done by stroking the bristles to and fro briskly with the hand so that they are
pressed at right angles to the handle and flip back quickly.
(c) Keep one side of the pot free from paint, so that when the brush is laid
across the pot, the handle can be laid on the clean side.
(d) Hold the brush so that the handle is always perpendicular to the surface
being painted.
(e) Work priming coats such as Red lead, yellow zinc chromate and
aluminium paint well into the surface.
(f) Remember that frequent use of white sprit or similar solvent for cleaning
hands may cause dermatitis.
Note - Do not use new brushes for red lead, weather work finishing coats or
varnishes. Fairly well - worn brushes are better for such work. Use the same
brush for painting a different type or colour, however slight, after it is
thoroughly cleaned with white spirit.
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(a) New brushes should be wrapped in paper and stored flat in a cool, dry
cupboard. Camphor or insecticide sprinkled among them will prevent the
bristles being damaged by insects.
(b) A hole should be drilled through the handles of new brushes drawn
from store, so that they may be hung up when not in use or slung on a lanyard
for use aloft or over the side.
(c) New brushes should not be hung in water, because this makes the
bristles flaccid. A better treatment is to wrap the bristles in thick paper and
hang them in raw linseed oil for 24-48 hours before use: the oil can be
removed by pressing the bristles with a putty knife, brushing them over some
clean absorbent material (old rag or bunting) and finally rinsing in white spirit.
9. Care of Brushes in Use When painting has finished for the day
(a) Work each brush over the rim of the paint kettle to remove surplus
paint.
(b) Squeeze out any remaining loose paint by pressing with the blade of a
putty knife.
(d) Hang the brush, by means of a wire through the hole in the handle; in a
mixture of white spirit and boiled linseed oil (The brushes are suspended to
prevent distorting the bristles, which must be totally immersed to avoid
hardening of paint at their roots and in the heel of the brush).
10. Roller Painting It is much more economical to paint large, flat surfaces by
roller than by brush painting. The roller is charged by immersing a narrow strip of its
covering in the paint and then rolling it up and down the sloping tray until the paint is
evenly distributed over the whole surface of the fabric covering of the roller; it must
not be overcharged - it is better to under - charge than over - charge. The roller may
be worked over the surface in any direction, but strokes should be kept short and
skidding or sliding must be avoided. As in brush-painting the smoothest and most
even paint film will be obtained if the surface is crossed horizontally and vertically at
least twice and the final laying-off is made 'vertically. Inaccessible corners and lap
joints must be brush painted before rolling, the roller then being worked around the
brushed area while it is still wet to make an inconspicuous junction.
11. Cleaning Paint Rollers Paint rollers are to be cleaned as per following
method:-
(a) Remove as much paint as possible by rolling hard over sheets of old
newspaper. This will appreciably reduce the amount of solvent required for
the final cleaning.
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(b) Wash the rollers in white spirit (which can most conveniently be used in a
paint tray) and dry out.
(c) Wash thoroughly with soap and water, preferably warm; rinse in clean
fresh water; remove surplus water with a clean rag and hang to dry.
12. Spray Painting Spray painting is a quick and very efficient method of
painting large surfaces, and is especially useful for areas covered with electric
cables, pipes, fittings, etc. where others are un-economical.
(a) Paint should be thoroughly mixed and strained through fine gauze to
remove all dirt, paint skin, hard pigments etc. This obviates unsatisfactory
painting, and choking of nozzles and pipes will render the equipment
unserviceable.
(c) The tank, when in use, should never be filled to more than four-fifths of
its capacity and, during spraying, the paint must be stirred frequently, by
means of the external handle.
(d) In operation, the gun should be moved with a steady free motion of the
arm and a slight swaying of the body. In straight lines parallel to the surface,
the paint spray must always be at or to the surface. Tilting the gun and curved
movement not parallel to the Surface are the commonest faults and always
result in an uneven coat of paint. Each stroke should be 'feathered' by starting
a stroke before the trigger is pulled and releasing the trigger just before the
end of a stroke.
(e) The nozzle of the gun should be held about 10 to 12 inches from the
surface, starting from the top or open edge, the surface to be painted should
be covered systematically, each stroke overlapping the previous one to give
uniform coverage.
(f) Correct air pressure and the right air / paint ratio are very important. Too
high a pressure will cause the paint to 'fog' resulting in wastage of paint and
poor coating, while too low a pressure will not sufficiently atomize the paint
and the surface will be unevenly covered. Too little paint results in pinholes in
the paint film and too much causes sagging and curtaining.
14. Faults in Spray Painting Some of the common defects/faults and their
possible causes in spray painting are listed below:-
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(iii) Gun held too close to surface, causing air to ripple the paint film.
(vi) Too low humidity. Gun moved too quickly over the surface.
(i) Too much paint being applied (Reduce fluid pressure or increase
the operating speed).
(iv) Gun tilted at an angle (More paint thus being applied where the
spray pattern is nearest to the surface). Spray should always be
held at right angle to the surface.
(vi) Dirty sir cap or fluid tip, giving a distorted spray pattern.
(iii) Air cap or fluid tip of incorrect size for the duty.
(v) Gun not directed squarely to the surface. Paint too thin.
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(vi) Split spray air cap should be changed or the spray pattern adjusted.
(a) Do not apply next coat till the previous coat has dried completely or the
specified intercoat interval has lapsed.
(b) Avoid application of too many members of coats. Use of paint film
thickness measuring gauge (Elcometers) must be made to check the
thickness of cured paint and wet film thickness measuring equipment for
measuring wet film thickness while undertaking painting process. Too many
coats lead to wastage of material, energy, money and are likely to result in
loss of intercoat adhesion in addition to increasing the fire hazard.
(d) Avoid use of soda or soap for degreasing the surface or cleaning the
old painted surface before repainting. Residual alkali leads to “yellowing” of
the finalized coat. Use only specified detergent solution as per para 16 of
Appendix ‘B’ to this Coast Guard Order.
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(a) For two component products the pot life plays a critical role.
(d) For obtaining best results of primer coat it is preferred to apply the
primer coat by brush to achieve proper wetting of surface. The back and forth
motion of brush aids the wetting process. The movement of brush makes the
coating flow over the surface, increasing the intimate contact of paint with the
surface. Movement also fills pinholes, pits and rough surfaces.
(e) Use of rollers for the application of first coat of paint should always be
avoided, as while using the roller there is no slipping or sliding and therefore
there is no scrubbing action which may help wet the surface. Use of roller
many a times leads to holiday formation.
(f) While spray painting, impact of the spray particle is very important as it
can have strong influence on adhesion and other film characteristics. For the
painting to be most effective the paint particles should impact the surface at
right angle to the surface. More direct the impacts; the better wetting of the
surface. The spray gun, therefore, should always be held at right angle to the
surface.
(g) The spray pattern should always overlap the previous pass by 50% to
ensure an even coating impact and thickness over the entire surface.
(h) The ‘Nozzle’ should always be used of good quality and correct size.
Due maintenance and care should also be provided while handling the nozzle.
Metal objects should never be used to open a clogged nozzle. If necessary,
always use a wooden chip and nothing harder than that.
(j) While using two pack epoxies it is good practice to blend the two
components and then allow mixed material to stand for approx 10 minutes
(This time will vary depending on type of paint and prevailing conditions). This
will ensure adequate chemical mixing.
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applied paint coating is invariably associated with some flaws due to various reasons
and visual inspection is not sufficient to detect such flaws. Improvement in the work
culture, achievement of specified standards and timely corrective action is possible
by use of following portable gadgets to monitor the painting work undertaken by the
shipyard, ships staff and dockyard during construction, exploitation and refits. Use of
these equipment will ensure longer protection to the ships against onset of corrosion.
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(ii) The surface temperature has to be more than the dew point
temperature. Non-adherence of this condition will cause poor adhesion
of paint on to the surface which is function of humidity. If the painting is
required to be undertaken in localized area then the plate surface
temperature in the vicinity could be raised by using heat lamps etc.
internally or externally.
(iii) Dew meters give direct read out of surface temperature, air
temperature, relative humidity and the dew point. Alternatively, air
temperature and relative humidity can be measured with the help of
whirling hygrometer. Dew point temperature can therefore be cancelled
from literature / tables. The surface temperature can be found out with
the help of digital thermometer with a surface probe.
8. Do’s and Don’ts for the Painters. The ship staff supervisors should
understand these instructions and make the sailors / workers aware of them. If
necessary, regular classes shall be arranged to educate paint users about do’s and
don’ts of paint, painting and painting processes:-
(a) Stir the contents of the paint drum thoroughly by mechanical stirrers or
rolling and inverting the drum to ensure that there is no settlement of pigment.
Improper mixing leads to application of thin coats and other paint defects.
(c) Remove any skin, which might have been formed due to presence of
driers in the paint prior to using the paint.
(d) Use separate brush for different paints. Clean the brush and other tools
with proper solvents immediately after painting to avoid rendering the paint
brushes unusable due to drying up of paint on them.
(e) Plan the work properly. Do not waste time after transferring the paint in
small containers. The paint once mixed should be used within the stipulated
pot life period as specified by the paint manufacturer.
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(h) The distance of spray gun should be 30-45 cm from the surface being
painted. The spray gun should always be held perpendicular to the surface
being painted. Care should be taken to avoid sagging of paint and if at all
sagging takes place the defect should be rectified immediately.
(j) Care should be taken to ensure no over spray of paint. The over spray
may result into sagging. This could be achieved by adjusting speed of painting
and distance of spray gun from surface being painted.
(l) Left over paints are not to be kept loose in open paint buckets/
containers as it gets dried up and loose solvents
(b) The chilled cast iron grit should not be rusted, wet or contaminated with
chloride or dirt at the time of its use for vacuum blasting.
(d) The hoses being used for the purpose of vacuum blasting should
always be in very healthy state and there should not be any cracks or holes in
them. The material state of hoses is therefore should be monitored on regular
basis. It will ensure that abraded hoses are not put to use, as use of such
hoses are likely to suck water/ dirt / moisture / oil from the dock floor and
contaminate the cast iron grit thereby leading to instant corrosion of surface
being blasted.
(e) The machines not in use should be properly covered and kept inside
the shop.
10. Common Faults in Paint Application and Paint Defects. There are a
number of common faults/defects experienced in paint application. Some of these
faults, together with cause of their occurrence and procedure for correcting them are
enumerated below :-
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can be prevented by ensuring that surface is clean, dry and free from any
contamination and that the surface has been suitably prepared.
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(g) BLOOM A hazy deposit on the surface of the paint film resembling
the bloom on grape, resulting in a loss of gloss and a dulling of colour. It is
due to, paint film exposed to condensation or moisture during curing and
incorrect solvent blend can also contribute to blooming.
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(l) CHECKING Fine cracks, which do not penetrate the topcoat of a paint
system. Typically a formulation and /or a specification problem. As with
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cracking, stress are developed which cause the surface of the paint film to
become brittle and crack. It can be prevented by using a correctly formulated
coating system.
(n) CISSING Surface breaks in a wet paint film, where the paint has
receded to expose the underlying substrate. The principal causes are
contaminations like oil or grease, or application of paint over polished
surfaces.
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(u) MUD CRACKING The dried paint film has the appearance of a dried-
out mud bath. Cracks vary in size and amount but form a network of cracks. It
is due to over application of heavily pigmented primers. It can be prevented by
applying the recommended coating thickness, application technique with
suitably formulated products.
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11. Safety and Health Hazards. During any painting operations there are two
safety rules to be born in mind. One concerns health hazard and the other the
danger of explosion. It is therefore of utmost important to study the safety data sheet
for each product before starting the paint application. Generally, health hazards can
be eliminated through good work conditions. Following are the additional safety and
health precautions, which are recommended while handling of paint:-
(a) Provide good ventilation inside compartments by use of air fed hose.
Vapours from solvents should be removed by mechanical ventilation, which
involves placing an outlet at the lowest possible point in tank.
(b) While painting of tanks or confined spaces, extra safety aid in the form
of a lifeline and intervals in fresh air may be used.
(d) Some paints may give rise to asthma and irritation of lungs. Therefore,
it is important to ensure that spray mist is not inhaled.
(e) Smoking should not be allowed and welding equipment should not be
used within 15 metre of painting operation.
(g) Extension cords and connections must never be allowed inside the
tank.
(h) Approved light fittings must be used and cables must never be
stretched due to risk of disconnection that could cause spark.
(j) Workers involved for tank coating should wear shoes with rubber-soles.
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(k) Air-fed hood should be used while painting in closed area. Paint spray
in the face can be avoided by using air fed hood with a window in front. Air
pressure inside the hood will blow away paint dust.
(c) Sacrificial and ICCP anodes, anode base plates and reference
electrodes.
Note – Insert plates used in sacrificial anodes should be blasted and then
painted after welding them in place.
(u) Gaskets to refrigerated space, hatches and doors and escape scuttles.
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(z) Plastic piping (except for identification markings and PVC piping
exposed to sunlight).
(an) Ventilation louvers and diffusers and protective covers to relief valve.
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APPENDIX “E”
PAINTING SCHEMS
1. CSA: Steel Deck Exposed to Weather Excluding Helo Deck (Zinc
Sprayed or Non Zink Sprayed)
(i) One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron, PSR-6.58.
(ii) One coat of Inter TUF 262 KHA 303/A Red, DFT-150 micron,
PSR-3.31.
(iii) One coat of Intergard Non Skid EK 501 P/A Olive Green, DFT-
200 micron, PSR-1.75.
(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.84.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Grey, DFT-
125 microns, PSR-4.65.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Green, DFT-
125 microns, PSR-4.65.
(iv) One coat of Sigmarine BTD / Sigmarine 48 Green 4199, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.86.
(iv) Non skid aggregate.
(i) One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron, PSR-6.58.
(ii) One coat of Inter TUF 262 KHA 303/A Red, DFT-150 micron,
PSR-3.31.
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(iii) One coat of Intergard Non Skid EK 501 P/A Olive Green, DFT-
200 micron, PSR-1.75.
(v) One coat of Intergard Non Skid EK 501 P/A Olive Green, DFT-
200 micron, PSR-1.75.
(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.84.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Grey, DFT-
150 microns, PSR-3.88.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Green, DFT-
150 microns, PSR-3.88.
(iv) One coat of Sigmarine BTD / Sigmarine 48 Green 4199, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.86.
(vi) Non skid aggregate.
(j) One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron, PSR-6.58.
(ii) One coat of Inter TUF 262 KHA 303/A Red, DFT-150 micron,
PSR-3.98.
(iii) One coat of Intergard Non Skid EK 501 P/A Olive Green, DFT-
200 micron, PSR-1.75.
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(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.84.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Grey, DFT-
125 microns, PSR-4.65.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Green, DFT-
125 microns, PSR-4.65.
(iv) One coat of Sigmarine BTD / Sigmarine 48 Green 4199, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.86.
(v) Non skid aggregate.
(d) Maintenance.
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(iii) The cleaning operation may be undertaken using salt water when
fresh water is in short supply. In this event it is important that the
cleaned surfaces are finally HP water jet cleaned with fresh water to
remove all salt deposits.
(i) Local break down area shall be abrasive blasted and re-coated with
full paint scheme. Where abrasive blasting is not practicable, the
surface to be thoroughly scraped, mechanically prepared and wire
brushed and the area to be coated with paint scheme as applicable.
Records shall be maintained of area so treated and it is to be
ensured that these area are abrasive blasted and painted with the
appropriate paint scheme at the earliest opportunity.
(ii) The paint scheme used to repair damaged area must be same as
original paint scheme.
(f) Re-Coating of Non Skid Paint. Where the coatings are in good
condition, but an additional coat of non skid is considered essential to
maintain non skid property of the deck, the same may be applied in
consultation with NMRL / CGRPT after thorough cleaning / drying the existing
paint scheme.
(i) Re-coating sound coatings overall with non skid paint is only to be
undertaken when the non skid properties have been reduced
through wear or through frequent washing. Over coating is on no
account to be carried out purely to restore cosmetic appearance.
(h) In addition all the laid down guidelines as per NCD 1437 should be
adhered to.
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(i) Two coats of yellow zinc chromate primer DS Cat. No. 8010-
000113.
(ii) Two coats of white interior fire retardant paint DS Cat. No. 8010-
000212.
(ii) Within 4 hours apply one coat of yellow zinc chromate DS Cat.
No. 8010-000113.
(iii) Two coats of white interior fire retardant paints DS Cat. No.
8010-000212.
(ii) Within 4 hours apply one coat of chlorinated rubber paint primer
patt No. 8010-000460.
(iii) One coat of chlorinated rubber paint white patt No. 8010-
000431.
(d) CSD 4: Steel and Aluminium Beneath Mineral Fibre Marie Board
and Rigid Expanded PVC.
(iii) Two coats white interior fire retardant paint DS Cat. No. 8010-
000212.
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Any one of the following interior fire retardant finishing paint may be used.
(i) DS Cat. No. 8010-000208 pale cream interior paint to IS-5 colour
No. 358.
(iv) DS Cat. No. 8010-000634 sky blue interior paint to IS-5 colour
No. 101.
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(i) One coat of chlorinated rubber primer paint DS Cat. No. 8010-
000460.
(ii) Two coats of chlorinated rubber paint finishing black DS Cat. No.
8010-000433.
(ii) Within 2 hours apply one coat of Epoxy red oxide primer DS Cat.
No. 8010-001009.
(iii) Apply two coats of Coal tar epoxy paint DS Cat. No. 8010-000618.
(l) CSD 12: Deck Under False Floors. Following paints scheme is to
be applied:-
(i) One coat of pretreatment primer made from DS Cat. No. 8010-
000116 (base) and DS Cat. No. 8010-000117 (accelerator)
conforming to DEF STAN 80-15.
(ii) Within 4 hours apply one coat of chlorinated rubber paint white
patt No. 8010-000460.
(iii) Two coats of chlorinated rubber paint white patt No. 8010-000431.
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(ab) One coat of white interior fire retardant paint DS Cat. No.
8010-000212.
Note:-
(i) Three coats of priming yellow zinc chromate primer DS Cat. No.
8010-000113.
(iii) Two coats of white exterior finishing coat DS Cat. No. 8010-
000215.
(i) One coat of pretreatment primer made from DS Cat. No. 8010-
000116 (base) and DS Cat. No. 8010-000117 (acceleration).
(ii) Within 4 hours apply one coat of chlorinated rubber paint primer
DS Cat. No. 8010-000460.
(iii) Two coats of chlorinated rubber paint white DS Cat. No. 8010-
000431.
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Note:-
(a) In case the above surfaces are only insulated then three coats of white
chlorinated rubber paint DS Cat. No. 8010-000431 are to be applied on the
face of the insulation.
(b) In case insulation as well as lining or only lining is provided then the
surfaces of lining are to be coated with three coats of chlorinated rubber paint
white DS Cat. No. 8010-00043. In case the linings are self coloured the same
need not to be painted.
(i) One coat of coat tar epoxy black DS Cat. No. 8010-000618.
(ii) Followed by one coat of coal tar epoxy brown DS Cat. No. 8010-
000617.
(iii) Followed by one coat of coal tar epoxy black DS Cat. No. 8010-
000618.
(d) CSE4: Zinc Sprayed Steel and Aluminium (United and Beneath
Lining / Insulation Designated Decontamination Area).
(i) One coat of pretreatment primer made from DS Cat No. 8010-
000116 base and DS Cat. No. 8010-000117 (Accelerator)
conforming to DEF STAN 80-15.
(ii) Within 4 hours apply one coat of chlorinated rubber paint primer
patt No. 8010-000460.
(iii) Three coats of chlorinated rubber paint white DS Cat. No. patt
No. 8010-000431.
Steel decks and dadoes in wet compartments are to be abrasive blasted and
protected with the approved epoxy based deck covering.
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(ab) Within 2 hours apply one coat of solvent free epoxy paint
EP-1 to achieve a dry film thickness of 250 microns.
(b) CSF2: Aircraft Lift Well. Bulk head are to be painted with.
(c) CSF3: Hangar Decks. Area beyond 5 meter periphery from edge
of lift opening is to be left unpainted. The 5 meter perimeter area is to be
painted as follows:-
(ii) Three coats of epoxy red oxide primer DS Cat. No. 8010-
001009.
(iii) Two coats of epoxy heavy-duty non-skid dark grey paint DS Cat.
No. 8010-002098.
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(ab) One coat of white exterior under coat DS Cat. No. 8010-
000124.
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(ab) One coat of white exterior under coat DS Cat. No. 8010-
000124.
(i) One coat of chlorinated rubber paint primer DS Cat. No. 8010-
000460.
(ii) Two coats of chlorinated rubber paint white DS Cat. No. 8010-
000431.
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(ii) Multiple coats of coat tar epoxy paint DS Cat. No. 8010-000618
to achieve a minimum dry film thickness of 225 microns.
(ii) Apply two or more successive coats of solvent free epoxy paint
EP2 paint to achieve DFT of 750 microns of complete paint
system.
(iii) Inter-coat interval between each coat should not be less than 24
hrs.
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(a) CSH-1: Copper Alloy and Other Non Ferrous Pipes in Machinery
Spaces, Bilges and Wet Compartments.
(ii) Lagged pipes to be treated with three coats of DS Cat. No. 8010-
000431 white chlorinated rubber based paint.
(b) CSH-2: Copper, Copper Alloy and Other Non Ferrous Pipes
Outside Machinery Spaces, Bilges and Wet Compartments.
(ii) Lagged pipes to be covered with white PVC adhesive tape and
do not require painting for vapour sealing. The cold water, salt
water, chilled water and prewetting system pipes suctions from
tanks and drains from ATUs are to be treated as above.
(iii) The lagging of hot water pipes is to be painted with two coats of
DS Cat. No. 8010-000212 white interior paint tinted as
necessary.
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pretreatment primer conforming to DEF STAN 80-15 before over coating with
approved paint scheme.
To be treated with coats of DS Cat. No. 8010-000431 white chlorinated rubber paint
finishing.
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12. CSJ-Tanks
(b) CSJ-2: Heeling, Trimming, Ballast and Drains Tanks, Air Spaces
and Cofferdams.
Or
Or
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(c) CSJ-3: FFO and Diesel Oil Tanks, Lubricating Oil, Oil Drains and
Oil Sallage Tanks – Steel Surfaces.
(ii) Apply one coat of heavy filtered mineral oil DS Cat. No. 9150-
000058.
OR
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(h) CSJ-8: Hydraulic Oil Tanks. Hydraulic oil system tanks will normally
be constructed of stainless steel. However, if they are not made of stainless
steel and are integral with the ship structure then they are to be abrasive
blasted and coated with two coats of solvent free epoxy composition EP-1
Stainless steel tanks are to be left unpainted.
-One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron, PSR-5.64.
-One coat of Inter TUF 262 KHA 303/A Red, DFT-150 micron,
PSR-3.64.
-One coat of Intergard 263 FAJ 034/A Light Grey, DFT-100
micron, PSR-3.99.
-One coat of Interswift 655 BMA 008 Brown, DFT-115 micron,
PSR-3.78.
-One coat of Interswift 655 BMA 004 Dark Red, DFT-115 micron,
PSR-3.78
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- One coat of Sigma Eco Fleet 290 Brown, DFT-90 micron, PSR-
4.28.
- One coat of Sigma Eco Fleet 290 Red Brown, DFT-90 micron,
PSR-4.28.
(b) CSK2: CTE + SPC Scheme. For steel hulls steel ships provided with
cathodic protection.
(ii) Primer. Within two hours of surface preparation, apply one coat
of Epoxy CRD Oxide Primer DS Cat. No. 8010-00109 to achieve
a dry film thickness of 30 35 microns.
(iii) Anti Corrosive Paint. Apply three successive coats of coat Tar
Epoxy Anti Corrosive Paint DS Cat. No. 8010-000618 black and
DS Cat. No. 8010-000617 brown conforming to NCD 1416-92
(First coat black, 2nd brown and 3rd black) to achieve a dry film
thickness of 225 microns minimum.
(iv) Tie Coat and Anti Fouling Paints. The tie coat will depend on
type of anti fouling paint schemes being used. The various
antifouling paint scheme alongwith their respective tie coats
should be one of the following:-
Note:-
(i) The SPC paints of all the three firms are compatible with each
other.
(ii) The intercoat interval between each coat of anti corrosive paints,
between anticorrosive paint and tie coat and between tie coat
and anti fouling paints mentioned above should not be less than
18 hrs and should not exceed 72 to 96 hrs depending on the
environmental conditions.
(iii) The intercoat interval between each coat of SPC A/F paint
should not be less than 6 hrs. There is no maximum over coat
time on top of sound SPC A/F paint, when over coated with SPC
anti fouling. However, time limit (min/max) will be dependent on
atmospheric temperature, humidity and other environmental
parameters.
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(e) CSK-6: Stabiliser Fin, Shaft Brackets, Rudder, Main Inlets and
other Ship Builder Tubes.
(i) All main inlets, rudders, shaft brackets and other ship builder
tubes of all Coast Guard ships should be grit blasted to
achieve surface preparation upto Sa 2½ standards and coated
with three successive coats of coal Tar Epoxy Anti Corrosive
Paint DS Cat. No. 8010-000618 black and DS Cat. No. 8010-
000617 brown conforming to NCD 1416-92 (First coat black, 2nd
brown and 3rd black) to achieve a dry film thickness of 225
microns minimum. The inter coat internal between each coat
should not be less than 18 hrs and should not exceed 72 to 96
hrs depending on the environmental conditions.
(ii) Subsequently the tie-coat and the anti fouling painting should be
in accordance with the paint scheme applicable for the remaining
underwater portion of hull.
(iii) Other sea inlets and discharges too small to be abrasive blasted
are to be of galvanised steel and should be cleaned by
scrapping and wire brushing and coated as follows:-
(aa) One coat of tie coat as specified for the outer hull.
(v) One coat of Interswift 655 BMA 009 Black, DFT-115 micron,
PSR-3.53.
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(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.84.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Aluminium,
DFT-125 microns, PSR-4.65.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Cover 525, DFT-100 microns, PSR-4.27.
(iv) One coat of Sigma Eco Fleet 290 Black, DFT-90 micron, PSR-
4.28.
(iv) One coat of Sigma Eco Fleet 290 Black, DFT-90 micron, PSR-
4.28.
(i) One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron, PSR-5.64.
(ii) One coat of Inter TUF 262 KHA 303/A Red, DFT-150 micron,
PSR-3.41.
(iii) One coat of Intergard 263 FAJ 034/A Light Grey, DFT-100
micron, PSR-3.99.
(iv) Two coats of Interthane 990 PHB 000/A White, DFT-50 each
micron, PSR-7.98.
(b) Jotun Paints
(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.84.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Grey, DFT-
125 microns, PSR-4.65.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Grey, DFT-
100 microns, PSR-5.81.
(iv) Two coats of Sigmadur Gloss White 7000, DFT-50 each micron,
PSR-7.84.
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(j) One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron, PSR-5.64.
(ii) One coat of Inter TUF 262 KHA 303/A Red, DFT-150 micron,
PSR-3.41.
(iii) One coat of Intergard 263 FAJ 034/A Light Grey, DFT-100
micron, PSR-3.99.
(iv) Two coats of Interthane 990 PHB 000/A White, DFT-50 each
micron, PSR-7.98.
(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.84.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Grey, DFT-
125 microns, PSR-4.65.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Multimastic / Sigma Cover 630 Grey, DFT-
100 microns, PSR-5.81.
(iv) Two coats of Sigmadur Gloss White 7000, DFT-50 each micron,
PSR-7.84.
(i) One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron, PSR-6.58.
(ii) One coat of Inter 403 KBA 400/A Buff, DFT-125 micron, PSR-
3.81.
(iii) One coat of Intergard 403 KBA 402/A Grey, DFT-125 micron,
PSR-3.81.
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(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-6.84.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Cover 380 Green, DFT-125 microns, PSR-
4.48.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Cover 380 Grey, DFT-125 microns, PSR-
4.48.
18. CSQ: Ballast Cofferdam Void Spaces & Fore-Peak (Between Lower Deck
and Ships Bottom)
(i) One coat of Intergard 269 Epoxy Primer EGA 088/A Red, DFT-
50 micron,
PSR-5.64.
(ii) One coat of Intergard 403 KBA 400/A Buff, DFT-125 micron,
PSR-3.26.
(iii) One coat of Intergard 403 KBA 402/A Grey, DFT-125 micron,
PSR-3.26.
(i) One coat of Sigma Universal Primer/ Sigma Cover 280, DFT-50
micron, PSR-7.98.
(ii) One coat of Sigma Cover 380 Green, DFT-125 microns, PSR-
4.48.
(iii) One coat of Sigma Cover 380 Grey, DFT-125 microns, PSR-
4.48.
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Note
1. Practical spread rate shown is including 30% loss factor and 40% for primers.
Abbreviations
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APPENDIX ‘F’
[Refer to Para 1(f) of Coast Guard Order --/2010]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cofferdam CSJ-2
Hanger CSE-3
Of Magazine CSC-13
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Shipsides
Piping
Tanks CSJ
Avcat CSJ-5
FFO CSJ-3
Sewage CSF-8
Shipsides
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78
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APPENDIX ‘G’
[Refer to Para 1(g) of Coast Guard Order ----/2010]
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79
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80
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81
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82
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Appendix ‘H’
DETAILS OF VARIOUS SURFACE AREA IN RESPECT OF CG SHIPS
(BEING UPDATED)
1 EXTERIOR HULL 1728 830 330 135 1600 320 1000 Details --
UNDER WATER being
(INCLUDING obtained
APPENDAGES)
(EXCL. BOOT
TOPPING)
2 EXTERIOR HULL 342 140 60 11 150 100 265 --
UNDER WATER
BOOT TOPPING
AREA
3 SHIP SIDE HULL 2240 650 245 184 3060 205 2108 --
BETWEEN WATER Including
LINE AND MAIN bulkhead
DECK (Internal)
4 SUPERSTRUCTUR 1000 550 195 160 1450 660 1000 APPLICABL
E (EXTERIOR) E FOR
INCLUDING Q/D STEEL /
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TANK
11 BILGES(WET) - 1136 440 255 226 1680 510 989
AER, MER & ASP
AUX. MACHINERY
ROOM
12 VOID SPACE, 2985 400 215 240 4995 -- 2265
COFFERDAM, Including Including Including
FORE PEAK ballast ballast & ballast
tank fore peak tank
Note : 1. For touch up, max 30% paint to be considered as general guideline except
2. Apply only one full coats anti fouling during touch up painting
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Appendix – ‘J’
PAINT REQUIREMENTS FOR UNDERWATER HULL(INCLUDING BOOT TOP AREA)
AOPV s (Total Area=2070 m2) SRVs (PCVs) TOTAL AREA= 1750 m2) NEW IPVs(GRSE BUILT, RAJSHREE NEW OPVs(VISHWAST CLASS )
CLASS) TOTAL = 1265 m2)
TOTAL =420 m2)
M/S AKZO M/S JOTUN M/S SIGMANO. OF FULL TOUCH UP FULL TOUCH UP FULL TOUCH UP FULL TOUCH UP
NOBEL PAINTS COAT- CO- A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C
PAINTS INGS ATS
(A) (B) (C)
PRIMER PENGU-ARD SIGMA
269 088/A PRIMER RED UNIVER- 1 380 340 320 120 120 100 320 300 260 100 100 80 80 80 80 40 40 40
RED SAL 280 240 220 200 80 80 60
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THINNER 7 THINNER 60 80 60 40 60 40
THINNE 21 -06
- 80 100 80 60 80 60 60 80 60 40 60 40 40 60 40 20 40 20
R GTA
007
THINNER -- -- 40 -- -- 20
- - - - - 40 - - 20 - - 40 - - 20 - - 20 - - 20
91 -79
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87
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Appendix – ‘K’
A B C A B C A B C
1 EXTERIOR INTERGARD PENGARD SIGMA UNIVERSAL 400 380 340 120 100 100 40 40 40 380 360 320
HULL 269 EPOXY PRIMER RED PRIMER/ SIGMA
ABOVE PRIMER EGA COVER 280
WATER LINE 088/A RED
INTER TUF 262 JOTAMASTIC SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ 660 400 500 180 120 140 60 40 60 620 380 460
KHA 303/A 80 ALUMINIUM SIGMA COVER 630
RED GREY
INTERGARD JOTAMASTIC SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ 580 400 400 160 120 100 60 40 40 540 380 380
263 FAJ 034/A 80 GREY SIGMA COVER 630
LIGHT GREY GREY
INTERTHANE HARD TOP A/S SIGMADUR 280 320 300 80 100 80 40 40 40 280 320 280
990 PHB 000/A WHITE GLOSS WHITE 7000
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WHITE
2 SUPER INTERGARD PEN GUARD SIGMA UNIVERSAL 180 180 160 260 240 220 120 120 100 180 180 160
STRUCTURE 269 EPOXY PRIMER RED PRIMER/ SIGMA
EXTERIOR PRIMER EGA COVER 280
(STEEL / 088/A RED
ALUMINIUM)
INTER TUF 262 PENGUARD SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ 300 280 220 440 400 320 200 200 160 300 280 220
KHA 303/A HB WHITE SIGMA COVER 630
RED GREY
INTERGARD -- SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ 260 - 180 340 - 260 160 - 120 260 -- 180
263 FAJ 034/A SIGMA COVER 630
LIGHT GREY GREY
INTER THANE HARD TOP A/S SIGMADURGLOSS 140 160 140 200 210 200 100 100 100 140 160 140
990 PHB WHITE WHITE 7000
000/A WHITE
3 STEEL INTERGARD PEN GUARD SIGMA UNIVERSAL 160 180 160 260 280 40 40 40 40 340 360 320
DECK 269 EPOXY PRIMER RED PRIMER/ SIGMA
EXPOSED PRIMER EGA COVER 280
TO 088/A RED
WEATHER
EXCLUD- INTERTUF JOTAMASTIC SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ 320 440 240 500 720 360 80 100 60 660 960 480
ING HELO 262 KHA 87 GREY 38 SIGMA COVER 630
DECK (ZINC 303/A RED GREY
SPRAYED
-- -- SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ - - 240 - - 360 - - 60 480
OR NON
SIGMA COVER 630
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ZINK GREEN
SPRAYED)
INTERGARD PENGUARD SIGMARINE 600 160 160 960 240 240 140 40 40 1260 320 320
NON SKID EK TOPCOAT BTD/SIGMARINE 48
501 P/A OLIVE GREEN 257 GREEN 4199 WITH
GREEN WITH NON SKID
ANTISKID AGGREGATE
POWDER
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-- PENGUARD SIGMARINE - - - - -- -- - 20 20 -- -- --
TOP COAT BTD/SIGMARINE 48
GREEN 257 GREEN 4199 WITH
WITH NON SKID
ANTISKID AGGREGATE
POWDER
6 BILGES INTERGARD PEN GUARD SIGMA UNIVERSAL 180 200 200 260 280 260 80 100 80 160 180 160
(ZINC/ NON 269 EPOXY PRIMER RED PRIMER/ SIGMA
ZINC PRIMER (EGA COVER 280
SPRAYED) 088/A) RED
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INTERGARD BALLOXY HB SIGMA COVER 380 300 300 260 440 440 380 140 140 120 260 260 220
403 KBA LIGHT BEIGE GREEN
400/A BUFF
INTERGARD BALLOXY HB SIGMA COVER 380 300 300 260 440 440 380 140 140 120 260 260 220
403 KBA LIGHT GREEN GREY
402/A GREY
7 BALLAST INTERGARD PEN GUARD SIGMA UNIVERSAL 540 500 380 800 740 580 160 100 80 420 380 300
COFFER- 269 EPOXY PRIMER RED PRIMER/ SIGMA
DAM VOID PRIMER EGA COVER 280
SPACES & 088/A RED
FOREPEAK
(BETWEEN INTERGARD BALLOXY HB SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ 920 780 680 1380 1180 1020 160 140 120 700 600 520
LOWER 403 KBA LIGHT BEIGE SIGMA COVER 630
DECK AND 400/A BUFF ALUMINIUM
SHIPS
INTERGARD BALLOXY HB SIGMA MULTIMASTIC/ 920 780 680 1380 1180 1020 160 140 120 700 600 520
BOTTOM)
403 KBA LIGHT GREEN SIGMA COVER 630
402/A GREY GREY
8 FRESH INTERLINE PENGUARD SIGMA UNIVERSAL 300 240 140 180 160 80 40 40 20 200 160 100
WATER 850 TLA 851/A HB WHITE PRIMER/ SIGMA
TANK GREY COVER 280
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INTERLINE PENGUARD SIGMAGUARD EHB/ 300 240 200 180 160 80 40 40 40 200 160 140
850 TLA 850/A HB GREY SIGMAGUARD 720
WHITE GREEN
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INTERSWIFT -- -- - - - - - - 20 - -
655 (BMA 008)
RED
Note :-
2. Quantities calculated are based on multiple of 20 ltr pack. (M/s Jotun's Paint quantity is adjusted according to their standard pack size)
3. During operational cycle, touch up / maintenance of defective boot top area is to be carried out under supervision of hull specialist officer / sub officer) during
AMP as a defect list serial. Serial may demand tie coat and A/F black paint max up to 30% of one full coat for the class of ship.
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Appendix – ‘L’
SPECIFICATIONS OF THINNER
INTERGARD 263 GTA 220 GTA 822 SAFE GUARD 17 17 SIGMA COVER 91 - 92 90 - 53
FAJ 034/A LIGHT UNIVERSAL ES 525
GREY GREY
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INTER SWIFT 655 GTA 007 GTA 007 ANTI FOULING 7 7 SIGMA ECO 21 - 06 21 - 06
A/F (SPC) BMA SEAFORCE 60 LT FLEET 290
008 BROWN RED BROWN
INTER SWIFT 655 GTA 007 GTA 007 ANTI FOULING 7 7 SIGMA ECO 21 - 06 21 - 06
A/F (SPC) BMA SEAFORCE 60 FLEET 290 RED
004 DARK RED DARK RED BROWN
INTER SWIFT 655 GTA 007 GTA 007 ANTI FOULING 7 7 SIGMA ECO 21 - 06 21 - 06
A/F(SPC)BMA 009 SEAFORCE 60 FLEET 290
BLACK BLACK BLACK
INTERTHANE 990 GTA 713 GTA 713 HARD TOP A/S 10 10 SIGMADUR 21 - 06 90 - 53
PHB 000/A WHITE (WHITE) GLOSS WHITE
7000
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INTERGARD NON GTA 220 GTA 220 SAFEGUARD 17 17 SIGMARINE 20-05 20-05
SKID EK 501 P/A UNIVERSAL ES BTD/SIGMARINE
OLIVE GREEN RED 48 GREEN 4199
INTERGARD 403 GTA 220 GTA 822 PENGUARD TOP 17 17 SIGMA COVER 91 - 92 90 - 53
KBA 400/A BUFF COAT GREEN 380 GREEN
257 (NON SKID)
INTERSPEED 376 GTA 220 GTA 415 A/F SEA ALU LT 7 7 SIGMA GARD 91 - 92 90 - 53
BQA 378 DK GREY RED EHB / SIGMA
GUARD 720
(GREY)
INTERSPEED 376 GTA 220 GTA 822 AF SEA ALU DK 7 7 SIGMA COVER 91 - 92 90 - 53
BQA 377 RED RED 630 BLACK
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INTERLINE 704 GTA 220 GTA 822 HARD TOP A/S 10 10 SIGMA DUR 520 91-92 90-53
THA 702A GREY GREEN 137
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Appendix – ‘M’
WHERE
1 Under water hull (a) Full Renewal Yard After 2 refits Complete area to be blasted to surface preparation
including boot top standards of Sa 2.5 and complete paint scheme to be
applied using airless spray machine .
(b) Touch up Yard All other refits (a) Under water hull exposing to bare metal are to be
repaired by scraping the surrounding coating back to a
sound feathered edge followed by spot blasting to Sa 2.5
and touching up with full paint scheme.
(b) Under water areas where SPC Anti Fouling paint has
become detached from underlying Anti Corrosive coat are
to be scrapped back to sound feathering edge and areas
abraded and touched up with tie coat and SPC Anti
Fouling coat.
2. Weather decks & (a) Full renewal Yard Alternate refits Complete area to be blasted to surface preparation
Helo deck standards of Sa 2.5 and complete paint scheme to be
applied using airless spray machine.
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(b) Touch up SS During operational (a) Maintenance coating / repair of damaged paint are to
period / alternate be undertaken by ships staff as per CGO 20/92. One
refits final top coat is to be applied once annually to restore anti
skid surface.
3. Boot top to weather (a) Full Renewal Yard After every 2 refits Complete area to be blasted to surface preparation
deck (Ship side) standards of Sa 2.5 and complete paint scheme to be
applied using airless spray machine.
(b) Touch up SS All other refits (a) Maintenance coating / repair of damaged paint are to
be undertaken by ships staff as per CGO 20/92. One
final top coat is to be applied once annually.
4. Super structure (Steel) (a) Full renewal Yard MR Complete area to be blasted to surface preparation
standards of Sa 2.5 and complete paint scheme to be
applied using airless spray machine.
(b) Touch up SS During in between (a) Maintenance coating / repair of damaged paint are to
refits/operational be undertaken by ships staff as per CGO 20/92. One
time final top coat is to be applied once annually.
5. Void Spaces, (a) Full renewal Yard MR Complete area to be mechanically power disced and
Cofferdam, Ballast surface preparation standard of ST 2 to be achieved and
tanks complete paint scheme to be applied using brush.
(b) Touch up Yard During in between Touch up coating may be applied after inspection during
refits refit dry docking.
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6. FW Tanks, Bilges (a) Full Renewal Yard MR or if paint Complete area to be mechanically power disced and
scheme warrants surface preparation standard of ST 2 to be achieved and
renewal due to complete paint scheme to be applied using brush
condition after in
situ inspection
during docking.
(b) Touch up Yard During in between Condition of paint to be inspected during dry docking and
refits repair of damage coating is to be carried out. One final
coat of paint to be applied on completion of repair.
Note (1). for Serial 6(Fresh Water Tanks, Bilges) : Till conversion to new paint scheme is undertaken during MR or warranted by extensive
plate renewal of underwater hull below FW tank / bilges, ships are to follow the existing paint scheme for freshwater tanks and bilges applied during
last refit. The quantity of paint and scope of job are to be discussed and decided during TEC for refit at CGHQ.
Note2:-The full renewal of paints in locations like superstructure ,void spaces, cofferdams, ballast tanks are to be planned for MR
unless warranted by poor condition of paint due paint failure.
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Appendix – ‘N’
SL. LOCATION INTERNATIONAL PAINTS (AKZO NOBEL) JOTUN PAINTS SIGMA COATINGS
NO.
PAINT COAT DFT PSR PAINT PAINT COAT DFT PSR PAINT PAINT COAT DFT PSR PAINT
(NOS) (MIC- M2/L QTY DESCRIPTION (NOS) (MIC- M2/L QTY DESCRIP- (NOS) (MIC- M2/L QTY
DESCRIPTION RON) RON) TION RON)
INTER TUF 1 150 3.41 60 PENGUARD 1 100 3.8 40 SIGMA 1 150 3.97 40
262 KHA HB GREY SHIELD
303/A RED
620
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GLIDE
790
890
2 EXTERIOR QUANTITY OF FIRST 03 COATS IS INCLUDED ABOVE AS THE SAME PAINTS ARE TO BE USED. QUANTITY FOR FINAL
HULL BOOT 02 COATS IS GIVEN AS BELOW. HOWEVER, PAINT FOR BOOT TOP AREA FOR M/s SIGMA SCHEME IS INCLUDED AT
TOP (AREA SLNO.1 ABOVE:-
11 M2)
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INTER TUF 1 150 3.41 60 PENGUARD 1 100 3.8 60 SIGMA 1 125 4.65 40
262 KHA HB RED COVER
303/A RED 630
GREY
INTERTHANE 1 50 7.98 - - - - - - - - -
990
PHB/000/A
WHITE
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INTERTHANE 1 50 7.98 - - - - - - - - - -
990 PHB/000/A
WHITE
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105
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INTER TUF 1 125 3.98 40 PENGUARD 1 100 3.8 40 SIGMA 1 125 4.65 20
262 KHA 303/A HB RED COVER
RED 630 GREY
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GREEN
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107
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