United Kingdom

IEA Bioenergy Task 37
UK Country Report
Clare T Lukehurst
(National Team Leader)
April 2010
Numbers of biogas plants
(as far as it is known)
Location No. of
plants
Farm (slurry and co-digestion with 39
maize, etc & food waste
Industrial (breweries, vegetable 18
packers, ice cream, etc)
Waste Water Treatment 220
Local authority/waste management 6

companies MBT
Compiled from data provided by plant owners and industry

Energy generated from biogas
Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800 Landfill gas
600 Sewage gas

400
Farm
200
excluded
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Source: BERR ( 2009) Digest of Energy Statistics
Number of plants built under
the Non Fossil Fuel Obligation
(NFFO)
Why is NFFO included – ROCs came into force in 2002!
Also this chart only refers to one planr ‐ Holsworthy. Suggest you leave this slide out and concentrate on “installation of
current operating capacity slide”
600
500
400
300 Landfill gas

Sewage gas
200
Farm
100
0
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Compiled from BERR op.cit

Biogas upgrading Plants
• 2008 Gasrec 500 t/pa from landfill gas for vehicle fuel – pilot
schemes with local authorities and surplus exported to Norway
• 2009 Adnam’s Brewery (Suffolk) biogas produced from brewery

waste and restaurant food -approx. 100m3 /hr for grid injection and
electricity production
• 2010 (under development) Government Demonstration Project,

Davyhulme (Manchester 250 m3 /hr) for vehicle fuel and grid
injection
• April 11th 2010 British Gas and Centrica confirmed plans for 5 plants
first of which to upgrade sewage gas for grid injection (instead of
flaring) expects to inject into the grid by Spring 2011
Installation of current operating
m3 capacity
capacity
30,000
25,000
20
20,000
15,000
10
10,000
6
5 5
4
5,000 3 3
1 1 1
0 0 0
0
a v tion
00
01
02
05
06
07
08
03
04
09
ru 0
00
e
No on 20 1
bl
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
la
e
ai
Pr
st
ta
rc
da
de
Un
Farm based plants only (data provided by farmers and companies)
Economic supports –market
mechanisms
• Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCS)
(currently paying 4.8p/kWhr x 2 for AD)
• Feed –in -Tariffs for electricity/CHP as from
April 2010
(11.5p/kWh <500kW, 9p/kWh >500kW–5 MW)
• Renewable Heat Incentive (from April 2011)-
under consultation but looks generous
• Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
Certificates (currently worth 11.15p/litre)
Economic supports -Capital
grants
• Waste Recycling Action Programme (WRAP) Organics
Capital Grant Scheme
• Bioenergy Capital Grant Scheme
• Rural Development Programme for England (RDPE)
• AD implementation plan 2010
– £10 million programme of demonstration sites across England
– New research unit to test out the latest technology
• Northern Ireland – DARD biomass capital grant scheme
to include AD - soon
AD Implementation Plan
published March 2010
Objectives:
• Accelerate uptake of Anaerobic Digestion
in England
• Create the economic framework and
regulatory structure
• Build capacity
• Research to improve understanding
• Share global experience
• Assess progress
Improving understanding
national projects
• 2010 start -The AD Development Centre
• 15 reports including due for publication 2010 :
- Nutrient and carbon flows, optimising process
for the stabilisation of food waste, emissions
- Potential for farm scale AD & contribution to
rural economy
- Review of AD technology
• European experience with small scale AD
Information Portal on AD
Defra in conjunction with Department of Energy and Climate Change
(DECC) launched England's Official Information Portal on Anaerobic
Digestion on 16 September 2009. The site acts as a gateway to all
the AD information available on one website. It is being
administered National Non Food Crops Centre (NNFCC).
The new AD Portal, www.biogas-info.co.uk, brings together access to
the essential introductory information
as well as details of where to find
specialist advice.
First stakeholder meeting 27 October to
review the portal in its first stage. A
follow up meeting January 2010.
Sharing global experience
• Methane to Markets Partnership- 30

countries members including Russia,
China, USA and India
• IEA Bioenergy Task 37
• UK-China Sustainable Agriculture
Innovation Network
Biofertiliser Certification Scheme
eveloped and to be administered by Renewable Energy

Assurance Ltd (REAL) wholly owned by the Renewable
Energy Association
ontract with two certifying bodies ready:

• Organic Farmers and Growers
• Scottish
Scotti h Farm Quality
Qu i y Certification
Cer fi ation
eries of logos provided for the quality marque

• BIOFERTILISER
S R l E i i
Regulations for farmers
eep to tradition –use manure, apply according to Code of

Good Agricultural practice and NVZ regulation with no
AD –simple and easy
xemption from waste regulations for AD if own farm

manure and crops for own farm use applied for
agricultural benefit in accordance with COGAP etc
ny other case requires full waste permit and transfer

approval unless
D plant registered and compliant with “Biofertiliser

Certification Scheme” – in which case digestate is no
Spreading “waste”
nless exempt or treated to become biofertiliser

all digestate is a waste.
roducers must only transport with waste carrier

licenses
ust only be spread subject to site licenses which

are limited to 50ha blocks.
nvironment Agency charges fees and imposes

delays when issuing spreading licences
Organisations supporting the UK
membership of the IEA
Sponsors: Agri-food and Biosciences Research Institute (Northern
Ireland), Biogen (UK) Ltd, Biffa Waste Services Ltd, Biogas Nord UK
Ltd Biogengreenfinch, Bioplex Technologies Ltd, Chesterfield
Biogas Ltd, CNG Services, Country Land and Business Association,
Renewables East, Greenfinch Ltd, Hardstaff Group, National Grid,
Omex Environmental Ltd Organic Power Ltd, Permastore Ltd, Peter
Jones OBE, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, AnDigestion
Ltd, Sustraco Ltd, The Anderson Centre ,University of Southampton,
Veolia Environmental Services (UK) Ltd,, Xergi A/S,
Supported by DEFRA, DECC and DfT and

part funded by the Esmee Fairbairn Foundation

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IEA Bioenergy Task 37

Local authority/waste management 6

Compiled from data provided by plant owners and industry

600 Sewage gas

300 Landfill gas

Compiled from BERR op.cit

• 2009 Adnam’s Brewery (Suffolk) biogas produced from brewery

• 2010 (under development) Government Demonstration Project,

• Methane to Markets Partnership- 30

eveloped and to be administered by Renewable Energy

ontract with two certifying bodies ready:

eries of logos provided for the quality marque

eep to tradition –use manure, apply according to Code of

xemption from waste regulations for AD if own farm

ny other case requires full waste permit and transfer

D plant registered and compliant with “Biofertiliser

nless exempt or treated to become biofertiliser

roducers must only transport with waste carrier

ust only be spread subject to site licenses which

nvironment Agency charges fees and imposes

Supported by DEFRA, DECC and DfT and

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