4A Lesson Worksheet 4.3 (Refer to Book 4A P.4.

15)

Object ve: To recognize the concept of domains and to find the values of functions.

Domain of a Function

Match each of the following functions with its domain by joining them with a straight line. [Nos. 1–3]
Function Domain
f(x) = 5x – All non-negative real
1. (a)
21 numbers

2. f(x) = x (b) All non-zero real numbers (i) 1 is undefined when x = 0.

x
1
3. f(x) = (c) All real numbers (ii) When x < 0, x is not a
x
real number.

Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1

Find the domain of each of the following Find the domain of each of the following
functions. functions.
1 1
(a) f(x) = x − 4 (b) g(x) = (a) f(x) = x + 8 (b) g(x) =
x+9 3x − 3
(a) The value of x – 4 under the radical (a) The value of ( ) under the
sign cannot be negative. radical sign cannot be ( ).
x–4≥0 ( )≥0
x≥4 x≥( )
The domain is all real numbers greater
than or equal to 4.
(b) The value of the denominator x + 9 (b) The value of the denominator
cannot be 0. ( ) cannot be ( ).
x+9≠0 ( )≠0
x ≠ –9 x≠( )
The domain is all real numbers
except –9.

Find the domain of each of the following functions. [Nos. 4–5]

9
4. f(x) = 7 − x 5. g(x) = Ex 4B: 1, 2
6+ x

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Values of a Function

Instant Example 2 Instant Practice 2

If f(x) = x2 + 2, find f(3) and f(–2). If g(x) = x2 + 3x, find g(4) and g(–1).
f(3) = 32 + 2 f(–2) = (–2)2 + 2 g(4) = ( )2 + 3( ) g(–1) =
=9+2 =4+2 =( )+( )
= 11 =6 =
6. If f(x) = 2x2 – x, find f(0) and f(–3). 7. If g(x) = x2 + x + 3, find g(2) and g(–2).
f(0) = 2( )2 – ( ) Ex 4B: 3–6

=( )–( )
=
f(–3) = 2( )2 – ( )
=

Instant Example 3 Instant Practice 3

2
If f(x) = x + 3, find f(x + 1). If g(x) = x2 – x – 1, find g(2x).
f(x + 1) = (x + 1)2 + 3 g( )=( )2 – ( )–1
2
= x + 2x + 1 + 3 =
= x2 + 2x + 4
8. If f(x) = x2 – 5, find f(3x) and f(4x + 1). 9. If g(x) = x2 – 2x + 3, find g(–2x) and g(5 – x).
f(3x) = ( )2 – 5 g(–2x) = Ex 4B: 7

=
f(4x + 1) = ( )2 – 5 g(5 – x) =
=

Level Up Question

10. Let f(x) = 2x2 – 3x – 4 be a function.
(a) Find the domain of f(x).
(b) Find the values of f(3), f(4) and f(7).
(c) Is it true that f(3) + f(4) = f(7)? Explain your answer.

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New Century Mathematics (Second Edition) 4A

4 Basic Knowledge of Functions

Consolidation Exercise 4B

Level 1
Find the domain of each of the following functions. [Nos. 1–8]
1. f(x) = 3x + 11 2. f(x) = 5 – x

1
3. g(x) = 9x2 – 2 4. g(x) =
x−7

3
5. h(x) = 6. h(x) = x − 8
2+ x

7. k(x) = x + 11 8. k(x) = 12 − x

9. If f(x) = x − 7, find the value of each of the following.

(a) f(0) (b) f(1) (c) f(−1)

10. If f(x) = 5x + 4, find the value of each of the following.

(a) f(2) (b) f(4) (c) f(−3)

11. If f(x) = x2 + 2x, find the value of each of the following.

(a) f(3) (b) f(−2) (c) f(−5)

12. If f(x) = x + 4 , find the value of each of the following.

(a) f(5) (b) f(12) (c) f(−4)

1
13. If f(x) = , find the value of each of the following.
2x − 1
(a) f(4) (b) f(−6) (c) f(−10)

x
14. If f(x) = 2
, find the value of each of the following.
x +3
(a) f(0) (b) f(2) (c) f(−3)

15. Find the value of each of the following functions when x = –2.
(a) A(x) = 7x + 4 (b) B(x) = 8 – 3x (c) C(x) = –x2 + 4x – 3

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16. Find the value of each of the following functions when x = 3.
−2
(a) D(x) = 3x + 7 (b) E(x) = 3 x + 7 (c) F(x) =
3x + 7

17. If f(x) = 3x2 + 4, find

(a) f(–b), (b) f ( b ) , (c) f(3 – b).

18. Let f(x) = 2x2 – 5 be a function.

(a) Find the domain of f(x).
(b) Find the values of f(1), f(4) and f(5).
(c) Is it true that f(1) + f(4) = f(5)? Explain your answer.

19. Let g(x) = 8 – x2 be a function.

(a) Find the domain of g(x).
(b) Find the values of g(–1), g(3) and g(4).
(c) Is it true that g(3) – g(4) = g(–1)? Explain your answer.

1
20. Let h(x) = be a function.
2x −1
(a) Find the domain of h(x).
(b) Find the values of h(3), h(4) and h(12).
(c) Is it true that h(3) × h(4) = h(12)? Explain your answer.

3
21. Let k(x) = x − 1 be a function.
2
(a) Find the domain of k(x).
(b) Find the values of k(2), k(5) and k(10).
(c) Is it true that k(10) ÷ k(5) = k(2)? Explain your answer.

22. If f(x) = x2 + 7, find the value of each of the following.

4
(a) f(3) + 1 (b) 6f(–2) (c) (d) [ f ( 3 )]2
f (1)

23. If f(x) = –3x + 6, find the value of each of the following.

f (−1)
(a) f(1) + f(4) (b) f(3) – f(–3) (c) f(2) f(–2) (d)
f (0)

24. If p(x) = x + 8 and q(x) = –2x + 4, find the value of each of the following.
p (8)
(a) p(1) + q(4) (b) p(–4) – q(–4) (c) p(3) q(2) (d)
q ( 0)

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 6
25. If u(x) = 4x – 1 and v(x) = , find the value of each of the following.
x−3
v(0)
(a) u(–3) + v(2) (b) u(1) – v(5) (c) u(4) v(–6) (d)
u ( 0)

26. If t(x) = tan x, find the value of each of the following.

t (60°)
(a) t(30°) (b) t(45°) – 2 (c)
t (30°)
(Leave the radical sign ‘ ’ in the answers if necessary.)

27. It is given that f(x) = 2ax + 3, where a is a constant. If f(3) = 7, find the value of a.

28. It is given that g(x) = 3 x + c , where c is a constant. If g(4) = 1,

(a) find the value of c,
(b) find the domain of g(x).

29. It is given that k(x) = ax2 – 3x + 4 and k(–2) = 18, where a is a constant.
(a) Find the value of a.
(b) Find the value of k(3).

30. If F(1 – x) = 2x – 3, find F(x).

31. If H(3x) = 4 – 6x, find H(x).

32. (a) It is given that f(x – 4) = 4 – 5x. Find the value of f(9).
(b) It is given that g(x + 2) = 3 – 6x. Find the value of g(0).

33. The weight (in g) of a metallic sphere can be represented by the function W(x) = 10.5πx3, where the
radius of the sphere is x cm.
(a) If the radius of a metallic sphere is 2 cm, find its weight in terms of π.
(b) Find the total weight of 20 metallic spheres with radii 3 cm in terms of π.

34. In the figure, ∠ACB = 110° and ∠CAB = θ°. Let f(θ) be the C
function representing ∠ABC (in degrees). 110
(a) Express f(θ) in terms of θ.
θ°
(b) Find the domain of the function f(θ). A B
(c) Find the value of f(40).
Hence, find ∠ABC when ∠CAB = 40°.

x−m
35. Let m and n be positive integers. Write down a function g(x) = such that g(3) = 1.
n

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Level 2
Find the domain of each of the following functions. [Nos. 36–53]
1 1
36. f(x) = 37. f(x) = 2
5 − 4x x +1

x x−7
38. f(x) = 39. f(x) =
x+3 8 − 2x

40. f(x) = 2 − 9 x 41. f(x) = 7 x + 4

1
42. f(x) = x 2 + 3 43. f(x) =
x+9

x x+3
44. f(x) = 45. f(x) =
x−4 − 3x + 2

4 1
46. f(x) = 47. f(x) = 2
x( x − 3) x + 8x

1 1
48. f(x) = 2
49. f(x) = 2
x −9 x + 5x − 6

1 1
50. f(x) = 2
51. f(x) = 2
x + 8 x + 16 2x − 9x − 5

1 x
52. f(x) = + x 53. f(x) =
x x −1

x2 − 4
54. Let f(x) = x – 2 and g(x) = be functions.
x+2
(a) Find the domain of f(x).
(b) Is the domain of g(x) the same as that of f(x)? Explain your answer.

5x − 3 1
55. It is given that f(x) = − .
x+4 2
(a) Find the value of f(12).
(b) Find the value of f(0.6) + f(–3) f(0).

3 + 5x
56. If R(x) = , find
1 − 2x
1
(a) R  ,
 3
 1
(b) R −  ,
 a
(c) R(a – 2).

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 2k − x
57. Let Q(x) = , where k is a non-zero constant. Express each of the following in terms of k.
4 − kx
1
(a) Q 
4
(b) Q(2k + 1)
6
(c) Q 
k

x−3
58. Let h(x) = be a function.
3x − 3
(a) Find the values of h(3), h(4) and h(7).
(b) Is it true that h(3) + h(4) = h(7)? Explain your answer.

y2
59. If f(x) = 3x + 10 and g(y) = − , find the value of each of the following.
1+ y2
(a) g(3) + 3f(–1)
1
(b) f(–2) –
g (−1)
(c) [3 f (2)][2 g (1)]

2x − 5 3
60. It is given that f(x) = , where a is a constant and a ≠ .
a +1− x 2
(a) Find f(3a – 2).
1
(b) Find the value of m such that f(m) = .
a−2

61. It is given that P(x) = ax2 – 2x + 2a and P(1) = 7, where a is a constant.

(a) Find the value of a.
(b) Find the values of b such that P(b) = 27.

62. It is given that f(x) = (x + 1)(6x – 1) + r and f(–1) = –5, where r is a constant.
(a) Find the value of r.
(b) Hence, solve the equation f(x) = 0.

63. It is given that f(x) = 3x2 – cx + 4c, where c is a constant. If f(2) = f(–2) + 4, find the value of c.

64. It is given that g(x) = kx2 – 4x + 2k – 1, where k is a constant. If 2g(3) – 3g(2) = 1, find the value of k.

65. Let p(x) = x2 – 8x + 7. If p(r) = –8, find the values of r.

66. Let q(x) = 2x2 + 7x – 3. If q(2s) = 4s, find the values of s.

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67. Let f(x) = –x2 + 4x – 2.
(a) If f(–m) = –m, find the values of m.
(b) If f(n – 1) = f(n) – f(1), find the value of n.

6 − ux
68. It is given that T(x) = , T(1) = 1 and T(2) = 4, where u and v are constants.
x−v
(a) Find the values of u and v.
(b) Is it true that T(3) = 9? Explain your answer.

69. Let f(x) = x3 + a2x2 – 2b2x + (ab − 2), where a and b are positive integers. It is given that f(1) = 6.
(a) Show that (a − b)(a + 2b) = 7.
(b) Find the values of a and b.

ax + b
70. Let f(x) = , where a, b and c are constants. If f(0) = 1, f(1) = 2 and f(–1) = –1, find the values of
cx + 3
a, b and c.

71. It is given that a(x) = 1 – 3x, b(x) = 2x2 – 3 and c(x) = [a(x)]2 – 5b(x).
(a) Express c(x) in terms of x.
(b) Find the values of k such that c(k) = 0.

72. If f(2x + 3) = 8 + 6x – 4x2, find f(x).

 1  2
73. Let g   = x + 1.
 x + 2
(a) Find g(x).
(b) Hence, find the value of g(2) + g(–2).

74. Let F(x) = 8 – 4x + x2.

(a) Find F(x + 2).
(b) Solve the equation F(x + 2) = 2F(x).

75. It is given that f(x) = 2x2 – 3 and g(x) = –x – 4.

(a) Find f(x + 3) and g(3x + 1).
(b) Solve the equation f(x + 3) + g(3x + 1) + 3x = 0.

76. It is given that f(x) = 3x2 + ax + 1 and f(1) + 3f(2) = 1, where a is a constant.
(a) Find the value of a.
(b) If the equation f(x) = k has no real roots, find the range of values of k.

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77. The figure shows the rectangle ABDF, where AB = 10 cm and A 10 cm B
AF = 2x cm. C and E are points on BD and FD respectively
such that CD = 4 cm, FE = x cm and 4 triangles are formed. Let
T(x) be the function representing the area (in cm2) of ACE. 2x cm
(a) Express T(x) in terms of x. C
(b) Find the domain of the function T(x). 4 cm
(c) (i) Find the area of ACE when x = 5. F x cm E D
2
(ii) Find the value of x when the area of ACE is 36 cm .
2
(d) Can the area of ACE be 40 cm ? Explain your answer.

78. The figure shows a circular garden of diameter 50 m. A rectangular

garde
fountain will be built at the central part of the garden. The length of
the fountain is greater than its width by 10 m. Let x m be the width of
x m fountain
the fountain and F(x) be the function representing the area (in m2) of
the fountain.
(a) Express F(x) in terms of x.
(b) When the width of the fountain is 15 m, find the area of the 50 m
fountain.
(c) Is it possible that the area of the fountain is 70% of the area of
the whole garden? Explain your answer.

79. There are p pandas in a zoo. The total weight of bamboos (in kg) prepared by the zoo keeper each day
can be represented by the function A(p) = 48 + 35p. The total weight of bamboos (in kg) consumed by
p pandas each day can be represented by the function B(p) = 11 + 38p. It is known that the bamboos
prepared are sufficient for all pandas each day. Let C(p) be the function representing the weight of
bamboos left (in kg) each day.
(a) Express C(p) in terms of p.
(b) If there are 10 pandas in the zoo, find the weight of bamboos left each day.
(c) The zoo keeper claims that there are bamboos left each day for any number of pandas. Do you
agree? Explain your answer.

80. A magazine is sold at $20 each. The total printing cost (in $) of m magazines each week can be
represented by the function C(m) = 4 000 + 14m. Let A(m) be the function representing the total
amount (in $) received by selling m magazines each week. Let P(m) = A(m) – C(m).
(a) Express P(m) in terms of m.
(b) Find the domain of the function P(m).
(c) If 3 000 magazines are printed and sold out in a certain week, find the profit made.
(d) The publishing manager claims that there is a loss of exactly $2 000 after printing and selling out
all the magazines in a certain week. Do you agree? Explain your answer.

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