Manual
Manual
Manual
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
PREFACE
It is heartening that the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) has
brought in new spirit into its process of Assessment and Accreditation (A&A). This has
been attempted as a continuance of the NAAC‟s concern for ensuring that its processes
are in tune with local, regional and global changes in higher education scenario and in
particular NEP-2020. The current process of A&A is being adopted from July 2017. The
main focus of the revision process has been to enhance the redeeming features of the
accreditation process and make them more robust, objective, transparent and scalable as
well as make it ICT enabled.
Considering feedback from the stakeholders NAAC has simplified the Manual and also
decided to disclose the benchmarks. Based on the feedback from the stakeholders and
inputs from the experts from the Autonomous Colleges/Universities/Institutions, the
present simplified Manual has been prepared following the current A&A framework.
The contribution of the experts and the officials of NAAC in the development of this
manual would no doubt go a long way in making the entire process of A&A more
effective and efficient. The services of all the experts are gratefully acknowledged.
The Autonomous Colleges of seeking accreditation from now on will need to understand
the changes made in the Manual. In an effort to enhance the accountability of the
accrediting agency as well as the institutions applying for accreditation, it is advised to
look into the latest developments on the website of NAAC.
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Preface 2
SECTION A: Guidelines for Assessment and Accreditation
I. Introduction 5
Vision and Mission 5
Core Values 6
II. Assessment and Accreditation of Higher Education Institutions 8
Revised Assessment and Accreditation (A&A) Framework 8
Focus of Assessment 9
III. Quality Indicator Framework (QIF) - Description 9
IV. Eligibility for Assessment and Accreditation by NAAC 22
V. The Assessment Process 23
VI. Procedural Details 26
VII. Assessment Outcome 28
Calculation of Institutional CGPA 29
VIII. Mechanism for Institutional Appeals 30
IX. Re-Assessment 31
X. Subsequent Cycles of Accreditation 31
XI. Fee Structure and other Financial Implications 32
XII. Getting Ready for Submission of Self - Study Report (SSR) 36
XIII. Mandatory Disclosure on HEI‟s Website 37
SECTION C: Appendices
1. Appendix 1: Glossary and Notes 99
2. Appendix 2: Abbreviations 111
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ACCREDITATION
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I. INTRODUCTION
India has one of the largest and diverse education systems in the world. Privatization,
widespread expansion, increased autonomy and introduction of Programmes in new and
emerging areas have improved access to higher education. At the same time, it has also led to
widespread concern on the quality and relevance of the higher education. To address these
concerns, the National Policy on Education (NPE, 1986) and the Programme of Action (PoA,
1992) spelt out strategic plans for the policies, advocated the establishment of an independent
National accreditation agency. Consequently, the National Assessment and Accreditation
Council (NAAC) was established in 1994 as an autonomous institution of the University Grants
Commission (UGC) with its Head Quarter in Bengaluru. The mandate of NAAC as reflected in
its vision statement is in making quality assurance an integral part of the functioning of Higher
Education Institutions (HEIs).
The NAAC functions through its General Council (GC) and Executive Committee (EC)
comprising educational administrators, policy makers and senior academicians from a cross-
section of Indian higher education system. The Chairperson of the UGC is the President of the
GC of the NAAC, the Chairperson of the EC is an eminent academician nominated by the
President of GC (NAAC). The Director is the academic and administrative head of NAAC and is
the member-secretary of both the GC and the EC. In addition to the statutory bodies that steer its
policies and core staff to support its activities NAAC is advised by the advisory and consultative
committees constituted from time to time.
To make quality the defining element of higher education in India through a combination of self
and external quality evaluation, promotion and sustenance initiatives.
The mission statements of the NAAC aim at translating the NAAC‟s vision into action plans
and define NAAC‟s engagement and endeavor as given below:
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Striving to achieve its goals as guided by its vision and mission statements, NAAC primarily
focuses on assessment of the quality of higher education institutions in the country. The NAAC
methodology for Assessment and Accreditation is very much similar to that followed by Quality
Assurance (QA) agencies across the world and consists of self-assessment by the institution
along with external peer assessment organized by NAAC.
Core Values
The accreditation framework of NAAC is thus based on five core values detailed below.
Most of the HEIs have a remarkable capacity to adapt to changes and at the same time,
pursue the goals and objectives that they have set forth for themselves. Contributing to national
development has always been an implicit goal of Indian HEIs. The role of HEIs is significant in
human resource development and capacity building of individuals, to cater to the needs of the
economy, society and the country as a whole, thereby, contributing to the development of the
Nation. Serving the cause of social justice, ensuring equity and increasing access to higher
education are a few ways by which HEIs can contribute to the national development. It is
therefore appropriate that the Assessment and Accreditation (A&A) process of NAAC looks into
the ways HEIs have been responding to and contributing towards national development.
The spiraling developments at the global level also warrant that the NAAC includes in its
scope of assessment skill development of students, on par with their counterparts elsewhere in the
world. With liberalization and globalization of economic activities, the need to develop skilled
human resources of a high caliber is imperative. Consequently, the demand for internationally
acceptable standards in higher education is evident. Therefore, the accreditation process of
NAAC needs to examine the role of HEIs in preparing the students to achieve core competencies,
to face the global challenges successfully. This requires that the HEIs be innovative, creative
andentrepreneurial in their approach. Towards achieving this, HEIs may establish collaborations
with industries, network with the neighborhood agencies/bodies and foster a closer relationship
between the “world of competent-learning” and the “world of skilled work”.
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Although skill development is crucial to the success of students in the job market, skills
are of less value in the absence of appropriate value systems. The HEIs have to shoulder the
responsibility of inculcating desirable value systems among students. In a country like India, with
cultural pluralities and diversities, it is essential that students imbibe the appropriate values
commensurate with social, cultural, economic and environmental realities, at the local, national
and universal levels. Whatever be the pluralities and diversities that exist in the country, there is a
persisting concern for inculcating the core universal values like truth and righteousness apart
from other values emphasized in the various policy documents of the country. The seeds of
values such as cooperation and mutual understanding during the early stages of education have to
be reiterated and re-emphasized at the higher education also through appropriate learning
experiences and opportunities. The NAAC assessment therefore examines how these essential
and desirable values are being inculcated in the students, by the HEIs.
Most of the significant developments that one can observe today can be attributed to the
impact of Science and Technology. While the advantages of using modern tools and
technological innovations in the day-to-day-life are well recognized, the corresponding changes
in the use of new technologies, for teaching learning and governance of HEIs, leaves much to be
desired. Technological advancement and innovations in educational transactions have to be
undertaken by all HEIs, to make a visible impact on academic development as well as
administration. At a time when our educational institutions are expected to perform as good as
their global partners, significant technological innovations have to be adopted. Traditional
methods of delivering higher education have become less motivating to a large number of
students. To keep pace with the developments in other spheres of human endeavor, HEIs have to
enrich the learning experiences of their students by providing them with state-of-the-art
educational technologies. The campus community must be adequately prepared to make use of
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) optimally. Conscious effort is also needed to
invest in hardware and to orient the faculty suitably.
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The five core values as outlined above form the foundation for assessment of institutions
that volunteer for accreditation by NAAC. The HEIs may also add their own core values to these
in conformity with the goals and mission.
The NAAC has been carrying out the process of quality assessment and accreditation of
HEIs over the past two decades. Several HEIs have gone through this process and a sizeable
number has also undergone subsequent cycles of accreditation. True to its commitment for
promoting quality culture in HEIs in consonance with the overall developments in the field of
education as well as the outside world, NAAC has strived to be sensitive to these and adequately
reflect these in its processes. The A&A process of NAAC continue to be an exercise in
partnership of NAAC with the HEI being assessed. As is known by now, the A&A process of
NAAC is being revised and this revision attempts to enhance such a partnership. Over years the
feedback procured from the HEIs, other stakeholders and the developments in the national scene
– all have contributed in making appropriate revisions in the process so as to accelerate the
process with greater quality rigor.
The Revised Assessment and Accreditation Framework was launched in July 2017. It
represents an explicit Paradigm Shift making it ICT enabled, objective, transparent, scalable and
robust. The Shift is:
from qualitative peer judgement to data based quantitative indicator evaluation with
increased objectivity and transparency
towards extensive use of ICT confirming scalability and robustness
in terms of simplification of the process drastic reduction in number of questions, size of
the report, visit days, and so on
in terms of boosting benchmarking as quality improvement tool. This has been attempted
through comparison of NAAC indicators with other international QA frameworks
introducing Pre-qualifier for peer team visit, as 25% of system generated score
IntroducingSystem Generated Scores (SGS) with combination of online evaluation of
Quantitative metrics and peer judgement of Qualitative metrics
in introducing the element of third party validation of data
in providing appropriate differences in the metrics, weightages and benchmarks to
universities, autonomous colleges and affiliated/constituent colleges
NAAC for Quality and Excellence in Higher Education
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in revising several metrics to bring in enhanced participation of students and alumni in the
assessment process
Focus of Assessment
The NAAC continues with its focus on quality culture of the institution in terms of
Quality Initiatives, Quality Sustenance and Quality Enhancement, as reflected in its vision,
organization, operations and the processes. Experience has reiterated that these can be ascertained
either by on site observations and/or through the facts and figures about the various aspects of
institutional functioning. The Revised Manual places greater confidence in the latter as reflective
of internal institutional processes.
In line with NAAC‟s conviction that quality concerns are institutional, Quality
Assessment (QA) can better be done through self-evaluation. The self-evaluation process and the
subsequent preparation of the Self Study Report (SSR) to be submitted to NAAC involves the
participation of all the stakeholders – management, faculty members, administrative staff,
students, parents, employers, community and alumni. While the participation of internal
stakeholders i.e. management, staff and students provide credibility and ownership to the activity
and could lead to newer initiatives, interaction with the external stakeholders facilitate the
development process of the institution and their educational services. Overall, the QA is expected
to serve as a catalyst for institutional self-improvement, promote innovation and strengthen the
urge to excel.
It is attempted to enlarge the digital coverage of the entire process of A&A. This, it is
believed, will not only accelerate the process but also bring in greater objectivity into the process.
The possible differentiation required in respect of HEIs which are going for subsequent
cycles of A&A, appropriate scope has been provided in the process. This will allow the HEIs to
appropriately represent the developments they have attempted after the previous A&A cycle.
1. Curricular Aspects
2. Teaching-Learning and Evaluation
3. Research, Innovations and Extension
4. Infrastructure and Learning Resources
5. Student Support and Progression
6. Governance, Leadership and Management
7. Institutional Values and Best Practices
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Under each Criterion a few Key Indicators are identified. These Key Indicators (KIs) are further
delineated as Metrics which actually elicit responses from the HEIs. These seven criteria along
with their KIs are given below explicating the aspects they represent.
The Curricular Aspects are the mainstay of any educational institution. However, the
responsibilities of various HEIs in this regard vary depending on their administrative standing.
That is, an Affiliated College is essentially a teaching unit which depends on a larger body
namely university for legitimizing its academic and administrative processes. Its engagement
with curricular aspects is mainly in their implementation while its participation in curriculum
development, procedural detailing, assessment procedures as well as certification is peripheral
and these are “givens‟‟. Whereas a University has the mandate to visualize appropriate curricula
for particular programmes, revise/update them periodically; ensure that the outcomes of its
programmes are defined by its bodies. In case of Autonomous Colleges curricular responsibilities
are similar to the Universities.
KEY INDICATORS
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Academic flexibility refers to the freedom in the use of the time-frame of the
courses, horizontal mobility, inter-disciplinary options and others facilitated by curricular
transactions. Supplementary enrichment programmes introduced as an initiative of the
college, credit system and choice offered in the curriculum, in terms of programme,
curricular transactions and time-frame options are also considered in this key indicator.
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1.3 Curriculum Enrichment
A HEI with the feedback system in place will have an active process of not only
collecting feedback from all stakeholders, but also analysing it and identifying and
drawing pertinent pointers to enhance the learning effectiveness.
KEY INDICATORS
2.1 Student Enrolment and Profile
2.2 Catering to Student Diversity
2.3 Teaching-Learning Process
2.4 Teacher Profile and Quality
2.5 Evaluation Process and Reforms
2.6 Student Performance and Learning Outcomes
2.7 Student Satisfaction Survey
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The HEIs are expected to satisfy the needs of the students from diverse
backgrounds including backward community as well as from different locales. They
would make special efforts to bring in students from special categories, reach out to their
special learning needs by initial assessment of their learning levels, in addition to
understand possible variations over years and how and what is done to deal with such
students. While in uni-gender institutions explicit efforts are to be made to sensitise
students about the other gender; and the like.
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This Key Indicator looks at issues related to assessment of teaching, learning and
evaluative processes and reforms, to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the system.
One of the purposes of evaluation is to provide development-inducing feedback. The
qualitative dimension of evaluation is in its use for enhancing the competence of students.
Innovative evaluation process is to gauge the knowledge and skills acquired at various
levels of the programmes.
These specifications are stated as COs. The quality of assessment process in a HEI
depends on how well the examination system actually tests the COs, quality of questions,
extent of transparency in the system, extent of development inducing feedback system,
regularity in the conduct of examinations and declaration of results as well as the regulatory
mechanisms for prompt action on possible errors.
The real test of the extent to which teaching learning has been effective in a HEI is
reflected in the student performance in the examinations. Student performance is seen as the
realization of learning outcomes which are specifications of what a student should be
capable of doing on successful completion of a course and/or a programme.
All the efforts of teachers and the institution to make learning a meaningful
process can be considered impactful only to the extent students perceive it to be
meaningful. Their satisfaction level is decided by the kinds of experiences they undergo,
the extent of the “comfort” feeling as well as intellectual stimulation the learning
situations provide. Their feedback significantly showcases the actual quality of teaching
learning process enabling identification of the strengths of teaching as well as the possible
improvements. Student satisfaction, thus, is a direct indicator of the effectiveness of
teaching learning in the institution. It may be impractical to capture this aspect from every
student; however, every HEI can resort to a sample survey on a formalized basis to
capture this significant feature. This is the reason the revised assessment framework of
NAAC adopts survey of student satisfaction.
This Criterion seeks information on the policies, practices and outcomes of the
institution, with reference to research, innovations and extension. It deals with the
facilities provided and efforts made by the institution to promote a „research culture‟. The
institution has the responsibility to enable faculty to undertake research projects useful to
the society. Serving the community through extension, which is a social responsibility
and a core value to be demonstrated by institutions, is also a major aspect of this
Criterion.
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KEY INDICATORS
3.1 *Promotion of Research and Facilities
3.2 Resource Mobilization for Research
3.3 Innovation Ecosystem
3.4 Research Publications and Awards
3.5 *Consultancy
3.6 Extension Activities
3.7 Collaboration
The institution provides support in terms of financial, academic and human resources
required and timely administrative decisions to enable faculty to submit project proposals and
approach funding agencies for mobilizing resources for research. The institutional support to its
faculty for submitting research projects and securing external funding through flexibility in
administrative processes and infrastructure and academic support are crucial for any institution to
excel in research. The faculties are empowered to take up research activities utilizing the existing
facilities. The institution encourages its staff to engage in interdisciplinary and interdepartmental
research activities and resource sharing.
The Institution has created an ecosystem for innovation including incubation centre and
other initiatives for creation and transfer of knowledge. The institution conducts
workshop/seminars on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Industry-Academia Innovative
practices. Awards for innovation won by institution/teachers/research scholars/students, start-ups
incubated on-campus are explicitly commended by the institution.
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Exploration and reflection are crucial for any teacher to be effective in one‟s job. Quality
research outcome is beneficial for the discipline, society, industry, region and the nation. Sharing
of knowledge especially theoretical and practical findings of research through various media
enhances quality of teaching and learning. Research acumen in an institution is an evolving
feature reflecting various research output with clear records such as - doctoral, post-doctoral,
projects, inventions and discoveries, number of patents obtained and number of research
publications.
3.5 Consultancy
Activity organized or managed by the faculty for an external agency for which the
expertise and the specific knowledge base of the faculty becomes the major input. The finances
generated through consultancy are fairly utilized by the institution. The faculty taking up
consultancy is properly rewarded. University is a resource pool with several persons engaged in
research at various levels. Consultancy shows the credibility of the university‟s research acumen
in the outside world. While the university personnel extend their expertise to other agencies the
university also generates some revenue along with the research faculty. For this it is necessary
that the university has a formalized policy on consultancy with clear specification of revenue
sharing between the teacher and the institution. This may not be a formalized aspect of a college.
Learning activities have a visible element for developing sensitivities towards community
issues, gender disparities, social inequity etc. and in inculcating values and commitment to
society. Affiliation and interaction with groups or individuals who have an interest in the
activities of the institution and the ability to influence the actions, decisions, policies, practices or
goals of the organization leads to mutual benefit to both the parties. The processes and strategies
inherent in such activities relevantly sensitize students to the social issues and contexts.
Sustainable practices of the institution leading to superior performance results in successful
outcomes in terms of generating knowledge useful for the learner as well as the community.
Extension also is the aspect of education which emphasizes community services. These
are often integrated with curricula as extended opportunities, intended to help, serve, reflect and
learn. The curriculum-extension interface has an educational value, especially in rural India.
3.7 Collaboration
Through collaboration the HEIs can maintain a closer contact with the work field. It helps
keep the academic activities in the HEI in a more realistic perspective and also expand the scope
of learning experiences to students. Collaboration can be sought with academic institutions or
industry or other agencies of professional and social relevance. The range of activities could
include training, student exchange, faculty exchange, research and resource sharing, among
others. For making collaborative endeavor impactful it is necessary there is a formal agreement or
understanding between the institution and other HEIs or agencies for such activities.
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The adequacy and optimal use of the facilities available in an institution are essential to
maintain the quality of academic and other programmes on the campus. It also requires
information on how every constituent of the institution - students, teachers and staff - benefit
from these facilities. Expansion of facilities to meet future development is included among other
concerns.
KEY INDICATORS
Adequate infrastructure facilities are keys for effective and efficient conduct of the
educational programmes. The growth of infrastructure thus has to keep pace with the academic
developments in the institution. The other supportive facilities on the campus are developed to
contribute to the effective ambience for curricular, extra- curricular and administrative activities.
A provision of expenditure in the budget is made annually for maintenance and replenishment of
physical facilities which will ensure their availability on a continual basis.
The library holdings in terms of books, journals and other learning materials and
technology-aided learning mechanisms which enable students to acquire information, knowledge
and skills required for their study programmes. A recent development in the field due to
availability of digital means, the functioning of the library has undergone a drastic change.
Automation of library using the ILMS, use of e-journals and books, providing remote access to e-
resources in the library have become a matter of necessity. Providing for these and such other
developments as well as utilizing them well are important indicators of the quality of an academic
institution.
4.3 IT Infrastructure
The institution adopts policies and strategies for adequate technology deployment and
maintenance. The ICT facilities and other learning resources are adequately available in the
institution for academic and administrative purposes. The staff and students have access
totechnology and information retrieval on current and relevant issues. The institution deploys and
employs ICTs for a range of activities.
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Having adequate infrastructure is not enough for effective institutional functioning, but
regular maintenance and periodic replenishment of infrastructure is essential. It is necessary that
the institution has sufficient resources allocated for regular upkeep of the infrastructure and there
are effective mechanisms for the upkeep of the infrastructure facilities; and promote the optimum
use of the same.
The highlights of this Criterion V are the efforts of an institution to provide necessary
assistance to students, to enable them to acquire meaningful experiences for learning at the
campus and to facilitate their holistic development and progression. It also looks into student
performance and alumni profiles and the progression of students to higher education and gainful
employment.
KEY INDICATORS
Facilitating mechanisms like guidance cell, placement cell, grievance redressal cell and
welfare measures to support students. Specially designed inputs are provided to the needy
students with learning difficulties. Provision is made for bridge and value added courses in
relevant areas. Institution has a well structured, organized guidance and counseling system in
place. Students benefited through scholarships, freeships and other means should be identified by
HEIs.
The Institution‟s concern for student progression to higher studies and/or to employment
is a pertinent issue. Identify the reasons for poor attainment and plan and implement remedial
measures. Sustainable good practices which effectively support the students facilitate optimal
progression. The institutional provisions facilitate vertical movement of students from one level
of education to the next higher level or towards gainful employment. Student qualifying for
state/national/international level exam or competition should be identified by HEIs.
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The institution promotes inclusive practices for social justice and better stakeholder
relationships. The institution promotes value- based education for inculcating social responsibility
and good citizenry amongst its student community. The institution has the required infrastructure
and promotes active participation of the students in social, cultural and leisure activities.
Encouraging students‟ participation in activities facilitates developing various skills and
competencies and foster holistic development.
The Alumni are a strong support to the institution. An active Alumni Association can
contribute in academic matters, student support as well as mobilization of resources – both
financial and non financial. The institution nurtures the alumni association/chapters to facilitate
them to contribute significantly to the development of the institution through financial and non-
financial means.
Effective functioning of an institution can be gauged by the policies and practices it has
evolved in the matter of planning human resources, recruitment, training, performance appraisal,
financial management and the overall role of leadership.
KEY INDICATOR
Effective leadership by setting values and participative decision- making process is key
not only to achieve the vision, mission and goals of the institution but also in building the
organizational culture. The formal and informal arrangements in the institution to co-ordinate the
academic and administrative planning and implementation reflects the institutions efforts in
achieving its vision.
The leadership provides clear vision and mission to the institution. The functions of the
institution and its academic and administrative units are governed by the principles of
participation and transparency. Formulation of development objectives, directives and guidelines
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with specific plans for implementation by aligning the academic and administrative aspects
improves the overall quality of the institutional provisions.
6.3 Faculty Empowerment Strategies
Budgeting and optimum utilization of finance as well as mobilization of resources are the
issues considered under this Key Indicator. There are established procedures and processes for
planning and allocation of financial resources. The institution has developed strategies for
mobilizing resources and ensures transparency in financial management of the institution. The
income and expenditure of the institution are subjected to regular internal and external audit.
The internal quality assurance systems of HEIs are Self-regulated responsibilities of the
higher education institutions, aimed at continuous improvement of quality and achieving
academic excellence. The institution has mechanisms for academic and administrative auditing. It
adopts quality management strategies in all academic and administrative aspects. The institution
has an IQAC and adopts a participatory approach in managing its provisions.
An educational institution operates in the context of the larger education system in the
country. In order to be relevant in changing national and global contexts an educational institution
has to be responsive to the emerging challenges and pressing issues. It has a social responsibility
to be proactive in the efforts towards development in the larger contexts. This role of the
institution is reflected in terms of the kinds of programmes, activities and preferences (values)
that it incorporates within its regular functioning. The extent to which an institution is impactful
in this is a sure reflection of its quality.
Every institution has a mandate to be responsive to at least a few pressing issues such as
gender equity, environmental consciousness and sustainability, inclusiveness and professional
ethics, but the way it addresses these and evolves practices will always be unique. Every
institution faces and resolves various kinds of internal pressures and situations while doing this.
Some meaningful practices pertinent to such situations are evolved within the institution and
these help smooth functioning and also lead to enhanced impact. Such practices which are
evolved internally by the institution leading to improvements in any one aspect of its functioning
– academic, administrative or organizational, - are recognized as a “best practices”. Over a period
of time, due to such unique ways of functioning each institution develops distinct characteristic
which becomes its recognizable attribute.
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KEY INDICATORS
The institution organizes gender equity promotion programmes. The institution displays
sensitivity to issues like climate change and environmental issues. It adopts environment friendly
practices and takes necessary actions such as – energy conservation, rain water harvesting, waste
recycling (solid/liquid waste management, e-waste management), carbon neutral, green practices
etc. The institution facilitates the differently abled (Divyangjan friendliness), effective dealing of
location advantages and disadvantages (situatedness), explicit concern for human values and
professional ethics etc. In other words, the concerns for social responsibilities as well as the
values held by the institution are explicit in its regular activities.
Any practice or practices that the institution has internally evolved and used during the
last few years leading to positive impact on the regular functioning of the institution can be
identified as “best practice/s”. These are not any activity prescribed by some authority. At some
point in time the institution evolves some innovation or a change in some aspect of functioning.
This practice is relevant mainly within the institution at a given point in time. It could be in
respect of teaching learning, office practices, maintenance and up keep of things or dealing with
human beings or money matters. But adopting that practice has resolved the difficulty or has
brought in greater ease in working in that aspect. In brief, these „best practices’ are relevant
within the institutional context and may pertain to either academic or administrative or
organizational aspects of institutional functioning.
Every institution would like to be recognized for certain of its attributes which make it
„distinct‟, or, one of its kinds. Such attributes characterize the institution and are reflected in all
its activities in focus and practice.
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Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), if they have a record of at least two batches of students
graduated or been in existence for six years, whichever is earlier, are eligible to apply for the
process of Assessment and Accreditation (A&A) of NAAC, and fulfil the other conditions or are
covered by the other provisions, if any, mentioned below:
1. Universities (Central/State/Private/Deemed-to-be) and Institutions of National
Importance
a. Provided the Institutions /Deemed –to-be Universities and their off-campuses if
any are approved by MHRD/UGC. NAAC will not consider the unapproved
off-campuses for A&A.
b. Provided that these institutions have regular students enrolled in to the full time
teaching and Research programmes offered on campus.
c. Provided further that the duly established campuses within the country, if any,
shall be treated as part of the Universities / Institutions of National Importance
for the A&A process.
a) Provided the Colleges are affiliated to a University recognized by UGC for the
purposes of affiliation. Constituent colleges of a Private and Deemed- to-be
Universities are considered as the constituent units of the University and thus will
not be considered for A&A independently. Such constituent colleges need to come
along with the University.
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Note:
1. All the institutions intending to apply for Assessment and Accreditation by NAAC need to
mandatorily upload the information on All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) portal.
AISHE code (reference number) is one of the requirements for Registration.
Taking cognizance of the diversity in the kinds of institutions HEIs have been grouped
under three categories namely, Universities, Autonomous Colleges and Affiliated/Constituent
Colleges.
The assessment process will be carried out in three stages. As stated earlier, it will
comprise three main components, viz., Self Study Report (SSR), Student Satisfaction Survey and
the Peer Team Report. The SSR has 84 Metrics for Autonomous Colleges covering the seven
Criteria described earlier. The SSR has two kinds of Metrics: one, those requiring quantifiable
facts and figures as data which have been indicated as „quantitative metrics’ (QnM); and two,
those metrics requiring descriptive responses and are accordingly named „qualitative metrics’
(QlM). Table 1 depicts the distribution of Key Indicators (KIs) and Metrics across them.
Autonomous
Type of HEIs
Colleges
Criteria 7
Table 2 gives the details of weightage given to the various Key Indicators and Criteria. In view
of the variations in the institutional emphasis on the KIs among the three categories of HEIs,
weightages have been appropriately demarcated. Each metric is designated a weightage which is
indicated elsewhere in this Manual.
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Autonomous
Criteria Key Indicators (KIs) Colleges
Total 150
4.Infrastructure 4.1 Physical Facilities 30
andLearning
Resources 4.2 Library as a Learning Resource 20
4.3 IT Infrastructure 30
4.4 Maintenance of Campus Infrastructure 20
Total 100
5. Student 5.1 Student Support 30
Support and
5.2 Student Progression 30
Progression
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HEIs are expected to read the below given details carefully and note the specifications of the
revised process of A&A.
1. Eligible HEIs seeking A&A are required to submit Institutional Information for Quality
Assessment (IIQA) online any time during the year.Duly filled in IIQAs of eligible HEIs
will be accepted by NAAC for further processing and others will be rejected.
2. In case of rejection of IIQA applications specific suggestions would be given to HEIs to
facilitate them to resubmit IIQA. An institution can reapply twice after the first attempt
resulted in rejection. That is, each HEI is permitted three attempts in a year, with a single
fee. After this, it will be considered a fresh application with required fees.
3. After the acceptance of IIQA, the institution will be asked to fill the Self Study Report
(SSR) with the required document to be uploaded in the portal of NAAC website within
45 days. The SSR of the HEI will then be subjected to further process. As preparation of
SSR is a systematic process, so it is suggested that the HEIs should be ready with soft
copy of SSR and related documents well in advance of submitting IIQA. Those
institutions who fail to submit SSR within 45days will have to apply afresh starting from
IIQA & its fees. It is to be noted that the extension for submission of SSR will be possible,
if the request (by raising the issue in Issues Management System (IMS) with proper reason
& proof) is done by the HEI before the expiry of the stipulated time, only in cases of
natural calamities, floods, payment settlement delay, technical problems for a period upto
maximum of 15 days after seeking approval from the Competent Authority. No further
extension will be given in the portal. In all such cases the A&A process gets terminated
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
and IIQA fees paid shall be forfeited and the HEIs have to come afresh by submitting
IIQA with the requisite fees.In any case fees for IIQA will not be refundable.
4. The SSR has to be uploaded as per the format in portal of NAAC. After submission of
SSR on NAAC portal HEI would receive an auto generated link/ID of SSR in their
registered email id. The same SSR in .pdf format should be then uploaded on institutional
website.
5. The SSR has to be submitted only online. HEIs should make necessary preparations with
the required data, documents and/or responses before logging on to the NAAC website for
submission of SSR online. Careful study of the Manual will be of great help in this regard.
6. HEIs are requested to go through the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) available in
Apply Online Tab in NAAC website, before preparation of SSR.
7. As indicated earlier, the SSR comprises both Qualitative and Quantitative metrics. The
Quantitative Metrics (QnM) add up to about 56% and the remaining about 44% are
Qualitative Metrics (QlM).
8. The data submitted on Quantitative Metrics (QnM) will be subjected to validation exercise
with the help of Data Validation and Verification (DVV) process done by NAAC. The
responses to Qualitative Metrics (QlM) will be reviewed by the Peer Team on site only
after the institution clears the Pre-qualifier stage.
9. Any Institution found to be providing wrong information/data during validation and
verification stage will be asked for clarifications. On the basis of clarifications submitted
by the HEIs the data will be again sent for DVV process. The process of Data Validation
and Verification (DVV) by NAAC will be done in not more than 30 days.
10. Pre-qualifier: The Quantitative Metrics (QnM) of SSR will be sent for Data Validation
and Verification (DVV) Process. After DVV process, a DVV deviation report will be
generated. On the basis of the deviation report, the A&A process will proceed further as
per the following conditions:
a) HEI whose Metrics are found to be deviated will be liable for the penalty or legal
action. Their first installment of accreditation fees will also be forfeited, and the name
of such HEI will be sent to statutory authorities for further actions.
b) HEI that clears the DVV process will proceed for Peer Team Visit with a condition of a
Pre-qualifier, that the HEI should score at least 25% in Quantitative Metrics (QnM) as
per the final score after the DVV Process. If the HEI does not clear the Pre-qualifier
stage then they will have to apply afresh by submitting the IIQA and its fees. Such
HEIs are eligible to apply again only after six months from the day of declaration of
Pre-qualification status.
11. After the DVV process, NAAC will intimate the HEI, regarding the status of the pre-
qualification. Only pre-qualified HEIs will enter the next round of assessment to be done
by the Peer Team during their on-site visit. The focus of Peer Team visit will be on the
Qualitative Metrics (QlM).
12. Student Satisfaction Survey (SSS): It will be conducted as per the following conditions:
a) SSS will be conducted simultaneously with DVV process.
b) Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have to strictly upload data of at least 50% of
currently
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
enrolled students as per data template format of excel sheet given in portal.
c) The SSS questionnaire (20 objective & 01 subjective)will be e-mailed to all students
and the following rule will be applied for processing the responses.
i. For colleges – (UG/PG and Autonomous) responses should be received from at
least 10% of the student population or 100, whichever is lesser.
ii. For Universities – 10% of the student population or 500, whichever is lesser.
d) If the response rate is lower than the limits mentioned by NAAC, the metric will not be
taken up for evaluation.
e) SSS will be completed within one month after its initiation.
13. Peer Team visit of the institution should not exceed three months after clearance of Pre-
qualifier stage.
14. Based on the size and scope of academic offerings at the HEIs, the number of days and
experts for onsite visit may vary from 2-3 days with 2-5 expert reviewers visiting the
institutions. The visiting teams‟ role would be very specific in the revised model limited to
Qualitative Metrics (QlM). The teams would play an important role in reviewing the
intangible aspects.
15. NAAC will disclose the details of the Peer Team members only three days before the
scheduled PTV dates. HEIs will not be responsible for Logistics for the Visiting Teams.
Hence forth NAAC will directly take care of all the logistics regarding the Peer Teams
visiting the institutions. All payment towards TA, DA, Honorarium, etc., will be directly
paid by NAAC to the nominated members. There would be no financial transactions
between the Institution and the Peer Team members.
16. The institutions need to add a link in home page of their institutional website for NAAC
records/files viz., SSR, Peer Team Report, AQAR, Certificate of NAAC and Accreditation
documents etc., for easy access by its stakeholders. The said link should be clearly visible/
highlighted (without password).
17. Guidelines for filling up Self-Study Report (SSR):
Extended profile contains all the questions which are basically the figures of
denominators of the formulas used for calculation of various Metrics values.
There are Tool Tips at various places in portal, such as Metrics, sub-metrics, upload,
etc. which are given as guidance regarding the sort of data required to be submitted by
the institution. The Tool Tip is denoted in the form of . Institutions are required to
go through the respective Tool Tip thoroughly before filling the data.
The data filled should contextualize with the related metrics. There is an upload limit
(5 MB) for the documents for various Metrics, if the size of the document exceeds that
limit, Institution may upload the same in their own website without password
protection. The link of the said uploaded document should be given in the portal.
The data of the students for Student Satisfaction Survey (SSS) has to be submitted
concurrently during online submission of SSR.
Where-so-ever „Asterisk Red mark‟ is indicated in the portal it should be
understood as mandatory requirement.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
The final result of the Assessment and Accreditation exercise will be an ICT based score, which
is a combination of evaluation of qualitative and quantitative metrics. This will be compiled as a
document comprising three parts.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
The above three parts will together form “NAAC Accreditation Outcome” document. It
is mandatory for the HEIs to display it on their institutional website apart from NAAC
hosting it on its website.
3.26-3.50 A+ Accredited
3.01-3.25 A Accredited
2.51-2.75 B+ Accredited
2.01-2.50 B Accredited
1.51-2.00 C Accredited
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Institutions which secure a CGPA equal to or less than 1.50 are notionally categorized under the
letter grade “D”. Such unqualified institutions will also be intimated and notified by NAAC as
“Assessed and Found not qualified for Accreditation”.
On announcement of the A & A outcome, the institution not satisfied with the accreditation
status may:
1. Submit the Intent for Appeal within 15 days and appeal proforma within 45 days from the
date of declaration of result, through HEI portal.
2. The application for appeal should be submitted along with the requisite non-refundable fee of
Rs. 50,000/- + applicable taxes (GST).
3. An Appeals Committee constituted for the purpose will consider the appeal and make
recommendations to the Executive Committee (EC). The decision of the EC shall be binding
on the institution. Generally, the recommendations may be Re-DVV, Re-Visit, No change,
etc.
4. The clarification process and time lines for Re-DVV is same as DVV process.
5. The process of Re-Visit is same except for the logistic expenses will be borne by the NAAC.
Note: HEIs are advised to check their portal & registered email-id frequently for updates
throughout the process.
IX. RE-ASSESSMENT
Institutions, which would like to make an improvement in the accredited status, may
volunteer for re-assessment, after completing at least one year, but not after the completion of
three years. The option can be exercised only once in a cycle. Re-assessed institution cannot
come for another re-assessment in the same cycle. The current procedures and methodology
including the manual for the Assessment and Accreditation is applicable for all institutions
applying for re-assessment. The fee structure and other process would be as per the current
procedures of Assessment and Accreditation (more details can be obtained from NAAC
website). Institutions that volunteer for re-assessment will not be eligible for fee waiver and
reimbursement of accreditation expenses.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
The methodology for subsequent cycles of accreditation remains the same. However, due
consideration would be given to the post-accreditation activities resulting in quality improvement,
quality sustenance and quality enhancement. In the SSRs institutions opting for subsequent cycles
of accreditation need to highlight the significant quality sustenance and enhancement measures
undertaken during the last four years. A functional Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) and
timely submission of Annual Quality Assurance Reports (AQARs) are the Minimum Institutional
Requirements (MIR) to volunteer for second, third or fourth cycle accreditation.
The validity period of NAAC accreditation for third / fourth cycle institutions will be
extended from five years to seven years, with a condition that they have obtained highest grade
for immediate preceding two cycles continuously, in addition provided the institution again
obtains highest grade in the third / fourth cycle also.
With reference to the Highest Grade obtained by HEI‟s in various cycle will be as below:
-
„A++‟ with CGPA 3.51 in the Grading system that is effective from 1st March, 2018.
„A++ & A+‟ with CGPA 3.51 in the Grading system that was effective, between 1st July,
2016 to 28th Feb, 2018
„A‟ in the Grading system that was effective, between 1st April, 2007 to 30th June, 2016
„A++, A+, & A‟ with score 85-100 that was effective between 16th March 2002 to 31st
March 2007.
In the case of institutions which apply for reaccreditation within the stipulated period of
six months before the end of the cycle of accreditation, as per the guidelines of National
Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), the gap period between two consecutive
accreditation will be condoned. In case of other institutions which have not applied as per the
guidelines mentioned above, the maximum periodfor condonation would be one year between the
two consecutive accreditation cycles.
Note: New fees structure is applicable to HEIs who are submitting IIQA fees on or after
April 01, 2021.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
* In case of rejection of IIQA application, HEIs may resubmit IIQA application for a
maximum of three attempts without IIQA fees, including the rejection attempt, within the
period of one year from the first application of IIQA.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
** Balance 50% of total fees along with 18% GST need to be paid by the HEI within 15 days from
the date of Pre-qualification.
* Professional Institutions: Fees will be charged as per the fee structure as applicable to
Universities, i.e. Engineering and Technology, Management, Law, Health Sciences (Allopathy,
Homoeopathy, Ayurveda, Dental, Pharmacy, Nursing etc.)
Note:
ii. NAAC has classified the programs offered leading to specific Degrees awarded as Arts
Faculty, Commerce Faculty and Science Faculty. In case of General Colleges, HEIs are
broadly categorised by NAAC for the purposes of deciding on the applicable Fee as
Mono Faculty and Multi Faculty colleges.
Colleges offering programs leading to Degrees such as BA, MA, BSW, MSW, BRS, MRS
are considered as Arts Faculty, those colleges offering programs leading to Degrees
such as B.Com, M.Com, BBA, BMS and other degrees relating to programs (not
recognised by any SRA) in business administration/ commerce/ management are
considered as Commerce Faculty.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
a. Mono Faculty - The Mono faculty institutions are those Higher education
Institutions (HEIs) offering programs in only one discipline i.e. either in Arts,
Commerce or Science.
b. Multi Faculty - The Multi faculty institutions are those Higher education
Institutions (HEIs) offering programs in more than one discipline i.e. either in a
combination of Arts and Commerce, Science and Commerce, Science and Arts or
Arts, Commerce and Science.
i. 50% of the stipulated fee + applicable taxes along with on line submission of Self-study
Report (SSR)(Non-refundable).
ii. The pre-qualified HEIs will be asked to pay balance 50% of the stipulated fees+
applicable taxes as shown in column 2 & 3 above within 15 days from date of
prequalification. If the institution does not pay the fee within 15 days, the SSR will not
be processed. They have to apply again / afresh with IIQA and its fees.
iii. If the Institution does not take up the accreditation process, the fees will not be returned
to the institution. However, the same will be adjusted when next time accreditation
process is taken up. (The Maximum time limit up to which it can be carry forwarded
shall be one year from the date of submission of the SSR).
iv. In case of withdrawal or failure to pre-qualify on submission of SSR first level fees, the
fees paid shall be forfeited.
v. In case of withdrawal after submission of SSR before the visit, the fees paid on SSR
second level and PTV logistic deposit shall only be refunded and fees paid for SSR first
level shall be forfeited. However logistic expenses, if any resulting in cancellation of
airtickets or hotel accommodation etc., shall be as per actual and balance, if any shall be
refunded.
vi. In case of withdrawal after the onsite-visit and before the declaration of result, all fees
paid shall be forfeited. However logistic expenses shall be as per actual and balance, if
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
5. Logistics Deposit: Institution has to pay an advance, within 15 days, towards logistic
expenses for the arrangement of Peer Team Visit, after clearing Pre-qualifier stage,
which is asfollows (w.e.f. December 1st, 2022):-
a. All General colleges, Professional colleges and Teacher education institutions will have
a Two (2) day visit for which the fee structure will be Rs. 2,00,000 + GST 18%.
b. In case of exceptional case of Professional colleges with proper justifications and
approval from the competent authority the Peer Team Visit can be extended to Three (3)
days & the fee structure will be Rs.5,00,000 + GST18%.
c. For University the Fee structure of logistics will be Rs. 5,00,000 + GST 18% for Three
(3) days of visit.
d. If the University has UGC recognized off-shore campus/centers, then the University has
to pay an additional fee of Rs. 2,00,000/- + GST 18% or actuals per offshore campus to be
visited.
e. Arrangement of peer team logistics by NAAC is as per actuals on no loss no profit basis
through an outsourced agency. In case of excess expenditure incurred, the institution will
be asked to pay the difference amount and if the expenses are less, the amount will be
refunded to concerned institution.
The fee structure proposed for Assessment and Accreditation and Peer team logistics
expenses as above will be same for all the cycles of Accreditation and Re-assessment to all
types of Institutions.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
For Government Colleges, in case of fees transferred from treasury, the college may approach
The Director, NAAC or The Finance Officer, NAAC.
HEIs applying for A&A process should take note of the changes in the assessment
process. It must be noted that the SSR has to be submitted online only through portal. The
portal will be made available to the Institution on the NAAC website in ‘Apply Online Tab’.
It would be helpful if the institution read the Manual and Standard Operating Procedure
(SOP)carefully and get ready with all kinds of details required to be filled up in online format.
Use this Manual for understanding the revised process of A&A and preparing for the submission
of SSR in the new online format.
Some significant tips are reiterated below.
While submitting the IIQA, ensure that there is adequate number of days for processing
the SSR within the stipulated period, after the date of its acceptance by NAAC.
The SSR has to be filled online; for this NAAC will provide access to the respective portal
on the website for institutions, according to pre-declared timeline.
Read instruction about where to upload the documents and data, in what format data have
to be presented for the various metrics and required verbal explication for the qualitative
metrics.
Kinds of information to be filled in the SSR are given in the QIF, presented in Section B.
The Profile of the Institution given in Section B is self-evident in seeking information
about the institution.
The QIF given in Section B indicates the kinds of data and documents required for each of
the Metrics while filling up the SSR and also kinds of responses to be given.
In an initial exercise, the institution can prepare details as sought in the QIF (Section B)
about the various aspects of its functioning and upload them in a protected space on the
institutional website. This will make it easy to upload and/or make them available through
hyperlinks whenever required.
Some of the documents indicated such as minutes of various committees/bodies, financial
details and similar items for which the institution may not like to provide in open access
could be kept ready and made available through hyperlinks whenever required.
Keep all the relevant documents and data indicated in the QIF for each Metric under all
KIs as a template so that when access to online SSR is available, it‟s easy to provide
pertinent data.
Wherever verbal descriptions are required write briefly as indicated (eg. . . in not more
than 500 words…. or…. in not more than 200 words…, etc). Contemplate well and
prepare the write ups explicating the highlights of the sought details about the institution
without wasting space/words on „frill‟ details.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
The online formats (templates) for submitting data with respect to Quantitative Metrics
(QnM) can be downloaded from NAAC website available in an „Apply Online Tab’.
Ensure authentic, correct data are provided throughout. Incorrect data or false
detailscould lead to disqualification or penalty.
Strictly adhere to the time specifications given by NAAC.
Some details may have to be worked out if they are not ready; eg. COs, POs, compiled
reports from various minutes and analyses of feedback, etc...
Keep a brief executive summary for upload as per details given in Section B.
Do not send any information as hard copy to NAAC unless specified.
Read the Manual completely including the Glossary / Notes and SOP available in NAAC
Website. This will help in clear understanding of the terms used in the Quality Indicator
Framework (QIF).
For Metric related to finance the preceding financial year (1st April to 31st March) may be
used to consolidate data, for publication related data preceding calendar year (1st January
to 31st December) data to be entered and for the other metrics the academic year may be
taken for data to be entered in „data capturing format‟ of portal.
To ensure the transparency in the process of Assessment and Accreditation, it is necessary for the
Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) to upload the SSR along with other relevant documents on
Institutional website. Thus it is suggested to create a separate NAAC tab/link on Higher
Educational Institutions (HEIs) website and upload following documents till the validity period of
Accreditation is over:
1) SSR submitted online, to be uploaded after DVV process only (.pdf format).
2) Data templates which are uploaded along with SSR.
3) Annual Quality Assurance Report (AQAR – Year wise).
4) Accreditation outcome document viz., Certificate, Grade sheet, etc.
The Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) may suitably design their NAAC tab/link to
accommodate all relevant documents.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
SECTION-B
This section gives details of various data required for filling up the online format of
the Self - Study Report, viz.,
1. Executive Summary
2. Profile of the Autonomous College
3. Extended Profile of the Autonomous College
4. Quality Indicator Framework (QIF)
5. Evaluative report of the Departments
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
1.Executive Summary
Every HEI applying for the A&A process shall prepare an Executive Summary highlighting
the main features of the Institution including
39
Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Basic Information
Name
Address
City Pin
State Website
By Shift
Establishment Date of
Details establishment, prior
to the grant of
(Autonomy)
Establishment date
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Religious
Religious
Linguistic
Any Other
Recognition Details
2f of UGC
12B of UGC
No. Name UG PG
Latest
year
1.
2.
3.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
4.
5.
Professional Programmes
offered
Details of Recognition
Details of Recognition / Approval by Statutory/ Regulatory bodies like AICTE, NCTE, MCI,
DCI, PCI,RCI, etc (other than UGC)
Statutory Recognition / Day, Validity in Remarks
Authority Approval details Month, months
Regulatory Institution Year
/Department (DD/MM/Y
NCTE
Programme YYY)
AICTE
DCI
PCI
ICAR
INC
BCI
CCIM
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
NMC
CCH
VCI
COA
RCI
Semi Urban
Rural
Tribal
Hill
ACADEMIC INFORMATION
Details of the Programmes Offered by the College (Given Data for Current Academic year)
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Teaching Faculty
Sanctioned
by the
UGC/
institution/
State
Governme
nt
Recruited
Yet to
Recruit
On Contract
Sanctioned
by the
Manageme
nt /
Society/or
other
Authorised
Body
Recruited
Yet to
Recruit
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Sanctioned
Recruited
Yet to Recruit
Sanctioned by
the
Management /
Society/or
other
Authorised
Body
Recruited
Yet to Recruit
Technical Staff
Sanctioned by the
UGC/ institution/
State Government
Recruited
Yet to Recruit
Sanctioned by the
Management /
Society/or other
Authorised Body
Recruit
Yet to Recruit
Permanent Teachers
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
D.sc/D.Litt
Ph.D.
M.Phil.
PG
Temporary Teachers
D.sc/D.Litt
Ph.D.
M.Phil.
PG
D.sc/D.Litt
Ph.D.
M.Phil.
PG
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Provide the following details of students enrolled in the college during the current
academic year
PG Male
Female
Others
UG Male
Female
Others
Provide the following details of students admitted to the college during the last four
academic year
SC Male
Female
Others
ST Male
Female
Others
OBC Male
Female
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Others
General Male
Female
Others
Others Male
Female
Others
Total
1. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary:
b) Delineate the Institutional approach towards the integration of humanities and science
with STEM and provide the detail of programs with combinations.
c) Does the institution offer flexible and innovative curricula that includes credit-based
courses and projects in the areas of community engagement and service,
environmental education, and value-based towards the attainment of a holistic and
multidisciplinary education. Explain
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
d) What is the institutional plan for offering a multidisciplinary flexible curriculum that
enables multiple entry and exits at the end of 1st, 2nd and 3rd years of undergraduate
education while maintaining the rigor of learning? Explain with examples.
a) Describe the initiatives taken by the institution to fulfil the requirement of Academic
bank of credits as proposed in NEP 2020.
b) Whether the institution has registered under the ABC to permit its learners to avail the
benefit of multiple entries and exit during the chosen programme? Provide details.
d) How faculties are encouraged to design their own curricular and pedagogical
approaches within the approved framework, including textbook, reading material
selections, assignments, and assessments etc.
3. Skill development:
a) Describe the efforts made by the institution to strengthen the vocational education and
soft skills of students in alignment with National Skills Qualifications Framework
b) Provide the details of the programmes offered to promote vocational education and its
integration into mainstream education.
i. Design a credit structure to ensure that all students take at least one vocational
course before graduating.
NAAC for Quality and Excellence in Higher Education
49
Manual for Autonomous Colleges
ii. Engaging the services of Industry veterans and Master Crafts persons to
provide vocational skills and overcome gaps vis-à-vis trained faculty
provisions.
e) Describe any good practice/s of the institution pertaining to the Skill development in
view of NEP 2020.
a) Delineate the strategy and details regarding the integration of the Indian Knowledge
system (teaching in Indian Language, culture etc,) into the curriculum using both
offline and online courses.
b) What are the institutions plans to train its faculties to provide the classroom delivery
in bilingual mode (English and vernacular)? Provide the details.
c) Provide the details of the degree courses taught in Indian languages and bilingually in
the institution.
d) Describe the efforts of the institution to preserve and promote the following:
i. Indian languages (Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit and classical, tribal and endangered
etc.)
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
b) Explain the efforts made by the institution to capture the Outcome based education in
teaching and learning practices.
c) Describe any good practice/s of the institution pertaining to the Outcome based
education (OBE) in view of NEP 2020.
a) Delineate the possibilities of offering vocational courses through ODL mode in the
institution.
b) Describe about the development and use of technological tools for teaching learning
activities. Provide the details about the institutional efforts towards the blended
learning.
1. Whether Electoral Literacy Club (ELC) has been set up in the College?
2. Whether students‟ co-ordinator and co-ordinating faculty members are appointed by
the College and whetherthe ELCs are functional? Whether the ELCs are
representative in character?
3. What innovative programmes and initiatives undertaken by the ELCs? These may
include voluntary contribution by the students in electoral processes-participation in
voter registration of students and communities where they come from, assisting
district election administration in conduct of poll, voter awareness campaigns,
promotion of ethical voting, enhancing participation of the under privileged sections
of society especially transgender, commercial sex workers, disabled persons, senior
citizens, etc.
4. Any socially relevant projects/initiatives taken by College in electoral related issues
especially research projects, surveys, awareness drives, creating content, publications
highlighting their contribution to advancing democratic values and participation in
electoral processes, etc.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
5. Extent of students above 18 years who are yet to be enrolled as voters in the electoral
roll and efforts by ELCs as well as efforts by the College to institutionalize
mechanisms to register eligible students as voters.
Extended Used in
Pf. No. calculation
of metric
1.1 Number of students on rolls year wise during last five years 2.2.2
4.3.2
Year 5.1.1
Number
1.2 Number of final year outgoing students year wise during last five years 2.6.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
Year
Number
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
any)
2.1 Number of full time teachers year wise during the last five years 2.2.2
2.4.1
Year 2.4.3
3.2.2
Number 3.4.5
3.4.6
6.3.2
6.3.3
Upload the specific document as per description given below
2.2 Total number of full time teachers worked/working in the institution 2.4.2
(without repeat count) during last five years: __________ 3.1.3
3.2.2
Upload the specific document as per description given below
3.4.4
• Institutional data in the prescribed format (data template) 3.4.5
3.4.6
Provide the relevant information in institutional website as
part of public disclosure
Apart from the above:
Provide Links for any other relevant document to support the claim (if
any)
3.1 Total expenditure excluding salary year wise during the last five years
(INR in lakhs) 4.1.2
4.2.2
Year 4.4.1
INR in
Lakhs
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Essential Note:
The SSR has to be filled in an online format available on the NAAC website.
The QIF given below presents the Metrics under each Key Indicator (KI) for all the seven
Criteria.
While going through the QIF, details are given below each Metric in the form of:
data required
formula for calculating the information, wherever required, and
File description – for uploading of document where so-ever required.
These will help Institutions in the preparation of their SSR.
For some Qualitative Metrics (QlM) which seek descriptive data it is specified as to what
kind of information has to be given and how much. It is advisable to keep data accordingly
compiled beforehand.
For the Quantitative Metrics (QnM) wherever formula is given, it must be noted that these are
given merely to inform the HEIs about the manner in which data submitted will be used. That
is the actual online format seeks only data in specified manner which will be processed
digitally.
The actual online format may change slightly from the QIF given in this Manual, in order to
bring compatibility with IT design. Observe this carefully while filling up.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
File Description
Upload Additional information
Provide Link for Additional information
File Description
Upload Additional information
Provide Link for Additional information
Key Indicator – 1.2 Academic Flexibility (30)
1.2.1 Percentage of new courses introduced out of the total number of 30
QnM courses across all programmes offered during the last five years
1.2.1.1: Number of new courses introduced during the last five years:
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File Description
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Formula:
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Year
Number
2.1.1.2: Number of sanctioned seats year wise during last five years
Year
Number
Formula:
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2.1.2 Percentage of seats filled against reserved categories (SC, ST, OBC 10
QnM etc.) as per applicable reservation policy for the first year admission
during the last five years
Year
Numbe
r
2.1.2.2: Number of seats earmarked for reserved category as per
GoI/State Govt. rule year wise during the last five years
Year
Number
Formula:
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
2.2.1 The institution assesses the learning levels of the students and 15
Ql M organises special Programmes to cater to differential learning
needs of the student
Write description in maximum of 500 words
File Description
Provide link for additional information
Upload Any additional information
2.2.2 Student - Full time teacher ratio (Data for the latest completed 15
QnM academic year)
File Description
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
File Description
File Description
2.4.1.1: Number of sanctioned posts year wise during the last five
years
Year
Number
Formula:
umber of full time teachers
Percentage per year = umber of sanctioned posts
100
Average Percentage = √
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
public disclosure
Sanction letters indicating number of posts sanctioned by the
competent authority (including Management sanctioned posts).
Apart from the above:
Provide Links for any other relevant document to support the claim (if
any)
Formula:
Total number of full time teachers with
Ph D D Sc D Litt L L D during the last five years
Percentage =
Total Number of full time teachers during the last five years
100
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Formula:
Formula:
Note:
1. Full Time Teachers who have been working in the
organization continuously during the entire assessment period
only to be considered here.
2. Appointment order of selected faculty will be sought during
DVV clarification.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
2.5.1 Average number of days from the date of last semester-end/ year- 20
Q nM end examination till the last date of declaration of results during the
last five years
2.5.1.1: Number of days from the date of last semester-end/ year- end
examination till the last date of declaration of results year wise during
the last five years
Assessment Year
Number of days
Formula:
Year
Number
Year
Number
Formula:
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
No data template
List of students who have applied for re- valuation/re-totaling
program wise certified by the Controller of Examinations year-wise
for the assessment period.
Apart from the above:
Provide Links for any other relevant document to support the claim (if
any)
Examination procedures
Processes integrating IT
Continuous internal assessment system
File Description
File Description
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Formula:
Total Number of final year students who passed the examination
during the lastest completed academic year
100
( )
( )
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File Description
3.1.2 The institution provides seed money to its teachers for research 8
QnM
3.1.2.1: Amount of seed money provided by institution to its teachers
for research year wise during last five years (INR in lakhs)
Year
INR in lakhs
Note: Seed money grant less than one lakh per faculty shall not be
considered.
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Formula:
Total number of teachers who received national
international fellowship financial support by various
agencies for advanced studies research during the last five years
100
Total number of full time teachers ( ) during the last five years
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Formula:
( ) ( ) )
Formula:
( )
Documents:
Institutional data in the prescribed format (data template merged with
2.4.2 and 3.4.2)
Upload copies of the letter of the university recognizing faculty as
research guides
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
File Description
3.4.1.1The institution has a stated Code of Ethics for research and the
implementation of which is ensured through the following:
Options:
A. All of the above
B. Any 3 of the above
C. Any 2 of the above
D. Any 1 of the above
E. None of the above
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
3.4.2 Number of candidates registered for Ph.D per teacher during the
Q nM last five years
Formula:
( )
Formula:
umber of research papers in the journals notified on UGC CARE list
during the last five years
( ) Number of full time teachers (without repeat count)during the last five years
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Formula:
Total number of books and chapters in edited volumes published
during the last five years
( )Number of full time teachers (without repeat count)
during the last five years
3.4.5 Bibliometrics of the publications during the last five years based on
QnM
average Citation index in Scopus/ Web of Science
5
3.4.5.1: Total number of Citations in Scopus in 5 years
Total number of Citations in Web of Science in 5 years
3.4.5.2 : Total number of Publications in Scopus in 5 years
Total number of Publications in Web of Science in 5 years
Formula:
Total number of Citation in SCOPUS in five years
Total number of Citation in Web of Science in five years
Total number of Publication in SCOPUS in five years
Total number of Publication in Web of Science in five years
Note: The Data obtained from INFLIBNET will be used for the
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
3.4.6 Bibliometrics of the publications during the last five years based on
QnM
Scopus/ Web of Science – h-index of the Institution
Formula:
( ) ( )
Note: The Data obtained from INFLIBNET will be used for the
purpose of calculation of scores.
Key Indicators - 3.5 Consultancy (10)
3.5.1 Revenue generated from consultancy and corporate training during 10
Qn M
the last five years
Year
INR in lakhs
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Letter from the corporate to whom training was imparted along with the fee
paid.
CA certified copy of statement of accounts as attested by head of
the institution.
Letter from the beneficiary of the consultancy along with details of
the consultancy fee.
Apart from the above:
Provide Links for any other relevant document to support the claim (if
any)
Note: Corporate training is inclusive of all monetized training
activities.
File description
Year
Numb
er
Upload the specific document as per description given below
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
File Description
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Year
INR in Lakhs
Formula:
Total expenditure for infrastructure development and
augmentation excluding salary during the last five years
Percentage 100
( )Total expenditure excluding salary during the last five years
File Description
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Year
INR in lakhs
File Description
Upload any additional information
Provide the link for additional information
4.3.2 Student - Computer ratio (Data for the latest completed academic 10
QnM
year)
Formula:
(No template)
Extracts stock register/ highlighting the computers issued to
respective departments for student‟s usage.
Purchased Bills/Copies highlighting the number of computers
purchased
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
File Description
Upload any additional information
Provide the link for additional information
Year
INR in lakhs
Formula:
( )
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
of 500 words
File Description
Year
Number
Formula:
Percentage = ( )
File description
Provide the link for additional information
Upload any additional information
79
Manual for Autonomous Colleges
1. Soft skills
2. Language and communication skills
3. Life skills (Yoga, physical fitness, health and hygiene, self-
employment and entrepreneurial skills)
4. Awareness of trends in technology
Options:
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Year
Number
Formula:
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Year
Number
Formula:
Percentage
Total number of students
qualifying in state national international level exams
( ) Total number of students during the last five years
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
level events (award for a team event should be counted as one) year
wise during last five years
Year
Number
File description
Options:
A. All four of the above
B. Any three of the above
C. Any two of the above
D. Any one of the above
E. None of the above
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Year
Amount
(No template)
Annual audited statements of accounts of the HEI highlighting the
Alumni contribution duly certified by the Chartered
Accountant/Finance Officer.
List of alumnus/alumni with the amount contributed year-wise
Apart from the above:
Provide Links for any other relevant document to support the claim (if
any)
5.4.2 Alumni contributes and engages significantly to the development of 5
QlM
institution through academic and other support system
File Description
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File Description
File Description
Institutional perspective Plan and deployment documents on the
website
Provide the link for additional information
Upload any additional information
Options:
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Provide Links for any other relevant document to support the claim (if
any)
Key Indicator - 6.3 Faculty Empowerment Strategies (30)
6.3.1 The institution has performance appraisal system, effective welfare 5
Ql M measures for teaching and non-teaching staff and avenues for
career development/progression
File Description
Year
Number
Formula:
Total number of teachers provided with financial
support to attend conferences workshops and
towards membership fee of professional bodies
during the last five years
Percentage = ( )Total number of full time teacher during the last five years
100
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Year
Num
ber
(Professional Development Programmes, Orientation / Induction
Programmes, Refresher Course, Short Term Course )
Formula:
Total number of teaching staff
attending such Programmes during the last five years
Percentage = Total number of 100
full time teachers during the last five years
File Description
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Year
INR in Lakhs
File Description
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
File Description
6.5.2 The institution reviews its teaching learning process, structures & 10
Ql M
methodologies of operations and learning outcomes at periodic
intervals through IQAC set up as per norms
File Description
Options:
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File Description
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Options:
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Options:
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File Description
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The title/s should capture the keywords that describe the practice.
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What are the objectives/intended outcomes of this “best practice” and what are
the underlying principles or concepts of this practice? (in about100words)
3. The Context
4. The Practice
Describe the practice and its uniqueness in the context of Indian higher
education. What were the constraints/limitations, if any, faced?(in about
400words)
5. Evidence of Success
7. Notes (Optional)
Any other information regarding Institutional Values and Best Practices which
the university would like to include.
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Dist.…………………………. State………………………………..
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I certify that the data included in this Self-Study Report (SSR) are true
to the best of my knowledge.
Place:
Date:
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Section C: Appendices
2. Abbreviations
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Academic : An exercise which serves to provide assurance that the delegated responsibilities
Audit for quality and standards of academic provision are being appropriately
discharged.
Academic : The schedule of the institution for the academic year, giving details of all academic
Calendar and administrative events.
Academic : Choice offered to the students in the curriculum offering and the curriculum
Flexibility transactions.
Accreditation : Certification of quality that is valid for a fixed period, which in the case of NAAC
is five years
Advanced : Students who perform very much better than the class averages
Learners
Assessment : Performance evaluation of an institution or its units based on certain established
criteria
Assessors : Trained academics or experts who represent NAAC on peer teams.
Attainment of : COs are to be attained by all students at the end of a formal course. While the
Course method of computation of attainment of COs is not unique, each institution has to
Outcomes follow a well-defined direct method of computing CO attainment based on the
(COs) student performance in all assessment instruments, and indirect method of
computing COs through course exit survey of students
Benchmarks : An example of good performance that serves as a standard for comparison of
one‟s own performance. It is a technique in which an institution measures its
performance against that of the best of others.
Bibliometrics : is a statistical analysis of written publications, such as books or articles
Blended : A mixing of different learning environments such as traditional face-to-face
Learning classroom methods with modern computer-mediated activities.
Bridge : A teaching module which helps to close the gap between two levels of
Course competence.
Carbon : A term used to describe fuels that neither contribute to nor reduce the amount of
Neutral carbon(measured in the release of carbon dioxide)into the atmosphere.
Catering to : The strategies adopted by institution to fulfill the needs of a heterogeneous group
Student of students.
Diversity
CEC (Under : Career Education Centre
Graduate)
Choice Based : A mode of learning in higher education which facilitates a student to have some
Credit System freedom in selecting his/her own choices, across various disciplines for
(CBCS) completing a UG / PG program. All UG and PG programs, as per UGC, have to
implement CBCS
Citation : The number of times a research papers is referred to by other researchers in
Index refereed journals, and is a measure of validity of its contents.
Co- : Activities, which support the curriculum such as field trips, display of academic
CurricularAct achievements, quiz, debate, discussion, seminars, role-play, etc
ivities
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Dual degree : Pursuing two different university degrees in parallel, either at the same institution
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
e-PG : High quality, curriculum-based, interactive content in different subjects across all
Pathshala disciplines of social sciences, arts, fine arts & humanities, natural & mathematical
sciences, linguistics and languages developed under the initiative of MHRD,
under its National Mission on Education through ICT (NMEICT) Mission.
http://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/
e- : Shodhganga@INFLIBNET provides a platform for research students to deposit
Shodhganga their Ph.D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open
access.
e-Shodh : e-Shodh Sindhu (https://www.inflibnet.ac.in/ess) provides current as well as
Sindhu archival access to more than 15,000 core and peer-reviewed journals and a
number of bibliographic, citation and factual databases in different disciplines
from a large number of publishers and aggregators to its member institutions
including centrally-funded technical institutions.
Elective : A choice available to students to select from among a large number of subjects.
Courses
Emerging : New areas of study and research deemed important to pursue. These areas may
Areas have been identified by national agencies or international bodies.
Enrichment : Value added courses offered by institution for student empowerment. They
Courses enhance the curriculum by amplifying, supplementing and replacing such parts
or features as have become ineffective or obsolete.
Evaluation : Assessment of learning, teaching and evaluation process and reforms to increase
Process and the efficiency and effectiveness of the system.
Reforms
Extension : The aspect of education, which emphasizes neighbourhood services. These are
Activities often integrated with curricula as extended opportunities intended to help, serve
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
reflect and learn. The curriculum- extension interface has educational values,
especially in rural India.
Faculty : Programs aimed at updating the knowledge and pedagogical skills of faculty.
Development
Program
Feedback : Formative and evaluative comments given by tutors on the performance of
individual learners.
Evaluative comments made by stakeholders to the institution on the quality and
effectiveness of a defined process.
Response from students, academic peers and employers for review and design of
curriculum.
Field Project : Formal projects students need to undertake that involve conducting surveys
outside the college/university premises and collection of data from designated
communities or natural places
Financial : Budgeting and optimum utilization of financial resources.
Management
Flexibility : A mechanism through which students have wider choices of Programmes to
choose from, as well as, multiple entry and exit points for Programmes /courses.
Functional : Memoranda of Understanding that are currently operational, signed by the
MoUs Institute with national and international agencies
Full Time : A teacher employed for at least 90 per cent of the normal or statutory number of
Teachers hours of work for a full-time teacher over a complete academic year is classified
as a full-time teacher.
Gender Audit : A tool and a process based on a methodology to promote organizational
learning at the individual, work unit and organizational levels on how to
practically and effectively main stream gender.
Graduate : The disciplinary expertise or technical knowledge that has traditionally formed the
Attributes core of most university courses. They are qualities that also prepare graduates as
agents for social good in an unknown future.
Green Audit : The process of assessing the environmental impact of an organization, process,
project, product, etc
Grievance : Mechanisms for receiving, processing and addressing dissatisfaction expressed,
Redressal complaints and other formal requests made by learners, staff and other
stakeholders on the institutional provisions promised and perceived.
H-index : An index that attempts to measure both the productivity and impact of the
(HirschIndex) published work of a scientist or scholar. The index is based on the set of the
scientist‟s most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received
in other publications.
Human : The process of assessing the human power requirements, recruiting, monitoring
Resource the growth and appraising them periodically and plan the staff development
Management programs for the professional development and provide the necessary incentives
and feedback.
Humanities : A comprehensive database covering journals, books and reference sources in the
International humanities. This database provides citation information for articles, essays and
Complete reviews, as well as original creative works including poems and fiction.
Photographs, painting and illustrations are also referenced
ICT : Information and Communication Technology Consists of the hardware, software,
networks and media for the collection, storage, processing, transmission and
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
INFLIBNET : Information and Library Network Centre maintains a database on books, theses
Database and serials
Infrastructure : Physical facilities like building, playfields, hostels etc. Which help run an
institutional Programme.
Institutional : IIQA is a requirement, which needs to be submitted online by all categories of
Information HEIs
for Quality
Assessment
(IIQA)
Institutional : Institutional distinctiveness is characterized by its reason for coming to
Distinctivenes existence, vision, mission, nature of stakeholders, access to resources, cultural
s ambience and physical location
Institutional : Focuses on the institution‟s responsibilities to the public in terms of protection
Social of public health, safety and the environment, the public ethical behaviour and the
Responsibilit need to practice good citizenship.
y (ISR)
Interdisciplin : An integrative approach in which information from more than one discipline is
ary research used in interpreting the content of a subject, phenomenon, theory or principle.
Internal : Forming Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) is to be established in every
Quality accredited institution as a post-accreditation quality sustenance measure.
Assurance http://www.naac.gov.in/IQAC.asp
Cell (IQAC)
Internal : Self regulated responsibilities of the higher education institutions aimed at
Quality continuous improvement of quality for achieving academic and administrative
Assurance excellence.
System(IQAS
)
Internship : A designated activity that carries some credits involving more than 25 days of
working in an organization under the guidance of an identified mentor
ISO : ISO 9001 certification enhances customer satisfaction by meeting customer
Certification requirements. The institution is able to provide right services. ISO certification
enhances functional efficiency of an organization.
Leadership : Term used for setting direction and create a student- focused, learning oriented
climate, clear and visible values and high expectation by ensuring the creation of
strategies, system and methods for achieving excellence, stimulating innovation
and building knowledge and capabilities
Learning : A learning management system (LMS) is a software application for the
Management administration, documentation, tracking, reporting and delivery of educational
Systems courses or training Programmes. They help the instructor deliver material to the
students, administer tests and other assignments, track student progress, and
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Levels of : Programme Outcomes: POs are statements that describe what the
Outcomes students graduating from any of the educational Programmes should be
able to do.
New : Digital tools and resources (hardware and software) and their application in
Technologies the field of education.
NIRF : National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), approved by the MHRD,
outlines a methodology to rank institutions across the country. The
parameters and sub-parameters associated with this mechanism are evolving
from year to year.
https://www.nirfindia.org/Docs/Ranking_Methodology_And_Metrics_2017.p
df
N-LIST : N-LIST stands for "National Library and Information services Infrastructure for
Scholarly Content". http://nlist.inflibnet.ac.in/faq.php
OBE: : OBE is an educational theory that bases each part of an educational system
Outcome around goals (outcomes). Each student should have achieved the goal by the end
Based of the educational experience
Education
Open : Educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to
Educational use and under some licenses to re-mix, improve and redistribute.
Resources
Optimum : The infrastructure facilities are made available to the student for their
Utilizationof maximum utilization. e.g. Extended hours for computer center and library,
Infrastructure sharing of facilities for interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary Programmes.
Organogram : Organogram is the word, a diagram that shows the structure of an organization
and the relationships between the relative ranks of its part and position/ job. It is
also known as Organisational Structure.
Outcome : An outcome of an educational Programme is what the student should be able to
do at the end of a Programme/ course/ instructional unit.
Outreach : Is the practice of conducting local public awareness activities through targeted
Activities community interaction
Participative : Participatory Learning and Action is a family of approaches, methods, attitudes,
Learning behaviours and relationships, which enable and empower people to share, analyze
and enhance their knowledge of their life and conditions, and to plan, act,
monitor, evaluate and reflect.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Participative : Refers to an open form of management where employees are actively involved in
Management the institution‟s decision making process.
Perspective : Is a blue print regarding the objective sand targets of long term growth
Development
Physical : Infrastructure facilities of the institution to run the educational Programmes
Facilities efficiently and the growth of the infrastructure to keep pace with the academic
growth of the institution.
Policy for : Processes defined by the institution to facilitate the teachers to write research
Promotion of proposals, seek funding, conduct research, publish, and evaluate and reward the
Research research done.
Pre-qualifiers : For the Assessment and Accreditation (A&A) in revised framework the NAAC
has proposed a pre-qualifier test. It is a condition for peer team visit and will be
based on Institutional system generated score (SGS) in all QnM after undergoing
DVV process. As a Pre-qualifier, the institution should score at least 30% in
Quantitative Metrics (QnM) as per the final score after the DVV Process. If the
HEI does not clear the Pre-qualifier stage then they will have to apply afresh by
submitting the IIQA and its fees.
Problem : Is a student-centred pedagogy in which students learn about a subject through the
Based experience of solving an open-ended problem found in trigger material. The PBL
Learning process does not focus on problem solving with a defined solution, but it allows
(PBL) for the development of other desirable skills and attributes. This includes
knowledge acquisition, enhanced group collaboration and communication.
Programme : A range of learning experiences offered to students in a formal manner over a
period of one-to-four years leading to certificates/ diplomas/ degrees. Examples:
BA (Economics) BSc (Physics). All possible formal degree Programmes are
identified by UGC
Programme : A range of courses offered to students to choose at various levels leading to
Options degrees/ diplomas/ certificates.
Programme : Programme Outcomes (POs) are what knowledge, skills and attitudes a graduate
Outcomes should have at the time of graduation. While no agency has formally defined the
POs of General Higher Education 3-year degree Programmes in India, POs of all
professional Programmes in engineering and other areas are identified at national
level by the concerned accrediting agency. POs are not specific to a discipline.
Promotion of : The process of promoting research culture among faculty and students by
Research and facilitating faculty and student participation in research budget allocation, research
Research fellowship and other faculties.
Support
System
Remedial : Courses offered to academically disadvantaged students in order to help them
Courses cope with academic requirements.
Research : Systematic intellectual investigations aimed at discovering, interpreting and
revising human knowledge.
Research : Grant generated/received from different agencies by the institution for conducting
Grant research projects.
Research : Quality research outcome beneficial for the discipline, society, industry and
Output dissemination of knowledge including theoretical and practical findings.
Resource : Generation of funds through internal and external sources such as donations,
Mobilization consultancy, self-financing courses and so on.
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SCOPUS : The world‟s largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature and
quality web sources.
Seed money : Funds provided to a teacher or a group of teachers by the institution to get the
for Research research initiated to facilitate the preparation of formal research proposal for
funding.
Situatedness : Situatedness refers to involvement within a context. It also refers to placement of
learning experiences in authentic contexts or settings
SJR (SCI : This takes three years of publication data into account to assign relative scores to
mago Journal all the sources (journal articles, conference proceedings, review articles, etc.) in a
Rank) citation network (Journals in SCOPUS database).
Slow Learners : Students who perform very much below the class averages
SNIP(Source : Is the ratio of the source‟s average citation count per paper in a three year citation
Normalized window over the “citation potential” of its subject field?
Impact per
Person)
Stakeholder : Affiliation and interaction with groups or individuals who have an interest in the
Relationship actions of the institutions and the ability to influence its actions, decisions,
policies, practices or goals of the organization.
Strategic Plan : A specific, action-oriented medium or long-term plan for making progress
towards a set of institutional goals.
Strategy : Formulation of objectives, directives and guidelines with specific plans for
Development institutional development.
Student : Methods of instruction that focus on products of learning by the students
Centric
Methods
Student : The student community of the institution, their strength and the diversity in terms
Profile of economic and social strata, location and other demographic aspects such as
gender, age, religion, caste, rural/ urban.
Student : Vertical movement of students from one level of education to the next higher
Progression level successfully or towards gainful employment.
Student : Facilitating mechanism for access to information fee structure and refund policies
Support and also guidance and placement cell with student welfare measures to give
necessary learning support to the students.
SWAYAM : SWAYAM is a Programme initiated by Government of India and designed to
achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity and
quality. https://swayam.gov.in/
Teacher : A composite term to indicate the qualification of the faculty, the adequacy
Quality meant for recruitment procedures, professional development, recognition and
teachers characteristics.
Twinning : An arrangement between two institutions where a provider in source country A
Programmes collaborates with a provider in Country B to allow students to take course credits
in Country B and/or in source Country A. Only one qualification is awarded by
the provider in source Country A. Arrangements for twinning Programmes and
awarding of degrees usually comply with national regulations of the provider in
source Country A.
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Manual for Autonomous Colleges
Value Added : Courses of varying durations which are optional, and offered outside the
Courses curriculum that add value and helping them students in getting placed.
NOTES
It is considered necessary to provide some exemplars for the different levels of learning
outcomes at higher education level. While no agency has defined the POs of General Higher
Education three year programme in India, POs of all professional Programes in engineering and other
areas are identified at the national level by the concerned accrediting agency. Given below is set of
POs of an engineering Programme identified by National Board of Accreditation (NBA). In respect
of COs, examples from science and social science disciplines are given. These are not comprehensive
or exhaustive. But, they point out the manner in which these outcomes can be stated for any
educational Programme/course. In case the HEI has these already stated, they may be submitted;
however, if at any of these three levels outcomes are not listed, they may be developed and uploaded
in Institutional website.
Sample for
Credits 1 Theory period of one hour per week over a semester
1 Tutorial period of one hour per week over a semester
1 Practical period of two hour per week over a semester
Programme For Every degree Programme broad expectations should be listed by the
Outcomes
University. Examples are given below from NBA for an Engineering
Degree Programme.
PO1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics,
science, engineering fundamentals, and an engineering
specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.
PO2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, research literature, and
analyze complex engineering problems reaching substantiated
conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences,
and engineering sciences.
PO3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex
engineering problems and design system components or processes
that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the
public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and
environmental considerations.
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Course Outcomes Sample COs of the course “Animal Diversity – Non Chordata”
Appendix 2: Abbreviations
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