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The document describes a smart vehicle system using Arduino that detects accident locations and prevents collisions. It uses sensors like shock, ultrasonic and temperature, along with GPS and GSM, to detect hazards and send alerts. The system aims to prevent accidents by detecting issues like high beam use and alerting drivers.

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25 views1 page

Absract

The document describes a smart vehicle system using Arduino that detects accident locations and prevents collisions. It uses sensors like shock, ultrasonic and temperature, along with GPS and GSM, to detect hazards and send alerts. The system aims to prevent accidents by detecting issues like high beam use and alerting drivers.

Uploaded by

Indomie spesial
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Abstract

Transportation is a basic need of society and with the increasing population; indirectly
there is an increase in the vehicle density, which may lead to many road accidents
resulting in injuries and sometimes lead to death. To prevent this particularly, a system
has been designed for accident location detection, accident prevention due to the upper
issue of the dipper and anti-collision system. In this system, the shock sensor,
ultrasonic sensor and temperature sensor are used as an input to the system along with
GPS and GSM for real-time analysis and corresponding responses are analyzed; if any
hazard occurs, the processing unit (Arduino) will take the appropriate action.

Full text
ADBU Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (AJEEE) | Volume 3, Issue 1 | May

2019www.tinyurl.com/ajeee-adbu | ISSN: 2582-0257 Page | 20 Smart Vehicle System using


Arduino Parveen Kaur , Animesh Das , Manash P. Borah , Smriti Dey
1 2 3 41,2,3,4 Department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering, School of Technology, Assam Don Bosco University Airport Road, Azara, Guwahati-781017, Assam,
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]* Abstract:
Transportation is a basic need of society and with the increasing population; indirectly there is an increase in the vehicle density, which
may lead to many road accidents resulting in injuries and sometimes lead to death. To prevent this particularly, a system has been designed for
accident location detection, accident prevention due to the upper issue of the dipper and anti-collision system. In this system, the shock sensor,
ultrasonic sensor and temperature sensor are used as an input to the system along with GPS and GSM for real-time analysis and
corresponding responses are analyzed; if any hazard occurs, the processing unit (Arduino) will take the appropriate action.
Keywords: Arduino; GSM; GPS; Shock sensor; Temperature sensor; Ultrasonic sensor. 1. Introduction In the proposed
project, accident location detection system, anti-collision system and accident prevention due to the upper
issue are incorporated. In the accident location detection system, if any hazard occurs, a message containing the
location of the accident is sent to the reference contact who can take necessary steps to control the situation.
The execution of the system is simple as it makes use of GSM and GPS technologies. GPS takes the
coordinates of the site of the accident and GSM sends the coordinates to the reference contact. All the controls
are made using Arduino as it is the main control unit of the system. The Arduino-based collision detection system
is a kind of system that is the fastest growing safety feature in the automotive industries. Such a system enables
vehicles to identify the chances of collision and give visual and audio warning to the driver so that the driver
can take necessary action to avoid a collision. For the implementation of this system, the ultrasonic sensor
is used to provide the estimation of the distance between two vehicles. While driving it is always recommended to
use the dipper more often, and the upper should be used only if necessary. The reason is that while driving at
night, visibility is low on roads without streetlights and to counter these, the drivers tend to use upper, which also
means high beam. The car headlight bulb has two modes high beam and low beam, also known as upper and
lower. On low beam, the reach of the light is less and the brightness is also low, but sufficient to drive
with. Whereas, in upper or high beam, the light is much more intense and the reach is much better as the light
is projected at a higher height, which affects the car drivers coming from the opposite direction. This can cause them
to have poor visibility because of the excess light hitting their eyes. This generally leads to too many road accidents,
in order to eliminate this problem accident prevent due to upper issue is designed. 2. System Design 2.1
Block Diagram The block diagram of the system can be represented as:Figure 1: Block Diagram The input
block comprises of the vibration sensor, temperature sensor, ultrasonic sensor and GPS, which provides the
digital input to the Arduino. The vibration sensor i.e. SW420 is used for detecting the shock whose sensitivity
can be adjusted using the potentiometer on the board, the temperature sensor is used for keeping track of
temperature, and the ultrasonic sensor is used to sense the distance between the vehicles. The GPS provides
the input location to Arduino in latitudes and longitudes to track the real-time locat

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