Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE)

Faculty of Engineering (FE)

American International University- Bangladesh (AIUB)

Presentation on Project Work

Electrical Machines 1 Laboratory
Semester: Spring 2022-23

Group Members
Group No.
ID Name
1. 22-46009-1 Maruf Ahmad
2. 22-46043-1 Sheake Khaled

2 3.
4.
5.
22-46179-1
22-46158-1
22-46193-1
Bikrom Kumar Saha
Farhan Labib Mahin
Sukanto Baul
6. 22-46056-1 MD. Esiak Ahmed

Marking Rubrics for Open Ended Laboratory Report (to be filled by the Faculty)
Not Satisfactory Good Excellent Secured
Category
[1-2] [3-4] [5] Marks
Failed to identify Partially identified Fully identified
equipment, materials, equipment, materials, equipment, materials,
Involve the use of
information, and information, and information, and
diverse resources
technologies required technologies required technologies required
(A1)
for DC Motor speed for DC Motor speed for DC Motor speed
control. control. control.
Require
resolution of
significant
problems arising Partially provided
Failed to provide Fully provided solution
from interactions solution for DC
solution for DC motors for DC motors speed
between wide- motors speed control
speed control issues. control issues.
ranging issues.
engineering or
other issues
(A2)
Organization, The slides are poorly The slides are
The slides are well
design, style, and organized and formatted moderately organized
organized and formatted
formatting of without proper heading, and formatted with
with heading, content,
presentation content, page number heading, content,
page number etc.
slides etc. page number etc.
Conclusion is
Conclusion is not Conclusion is adequate;
partially adequate;
adequate; students failed students completely
students moderately
Conclusions to reflect their reflect their
reflect their
understanding on DC understanding on DC
understanding on DC
Motor speed control. Motor speed control.
Motor speed control.
Comments

© Dept. of EEE, Faculty of Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) 1

SPEED
CONTROL OF
THE DC
MOTOR
ELECTRICAL MACHINE-1 LAB
SECTION- F
GROUP- 2

MARUF AHMAD : 22-46009-1

SHEAKE KHALED : 22-46043-1
SUKANTO BAUL : 22-46193-1
FARHAN LABIB MAHIN: 22-46158-1
BIKROM KUMAR SAHA : 22-46179-1
MD. ESIAK AHMED: 22-46056-1
 OUTLINE

 Introduction
 Types of speed control
 Applied speed control method in the project
 Components
 Circuit diagrams
 Project
 Simulation of Project
 Methodology and design procedure
 Results and discussions
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION - SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR

 A DC motor is defined as a class of electrical motors that convert

direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy.
 Speed control is the intentional adjustment of the drive speed of a DC
motor.
 The motor speed can be controlled manually or through an automatic
device.
 Speed control is different from speed regulation, which involves
maintaining a constant speed despite changes in load.
WHY SPEED CONTROL IS IMPORTANT?

DC motors require precise speed control in various applications.

Precise control of motor speed is essential for achieving accuracy and consistency in many
applications.
By controlling the motor speed, the application can operate more efficiently.

Controlling the motor enables the application to operate at different load.

Motor speed control can increase safety and save operating cost.
Armature Voltage
Control

Variable TYPES OF SPEED

resistance control CONTROL

Flux control
APPLIED SPEED CONTROL METHOD

By changing the Gate to The potentiometer is used

The MOSFET was used in Source voltage of the E- to modify the E-MOSFET's
this project for controlling MOSFET, we can vary the Gate to Source voltage,
the speed of a DC motor. current through the motor, which ultimately controls
hence its speed the motor's speed.
 COMPONENTS

❑ N-Channel ❑ DC motor ❑ Switch ❑ Resistor ❑ LED

E-MOSFET

IRFZ40N 6V DC motor 470Ω, 330Ω, 820kΩ 2V, 10 mA Red LED

 COMPONENTS

❑ Potentiometer

(1.5x2) V
9V

❑ Voltage Source (DC)

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 METHODOLOGY
IRF540N was chosen for its higher current and power handling capacity.

820 kΩ resistor was chosen to maintain a proper Vgs at different levels of potentiometer and to keep the input current approximately
zero.

470 Ω resistor was chosen to avoid the shorting of Gate and Source terminals at max speed.

100 KΩ POT was chosen to keep the current extremely low in that branch resulting near zero power loss in the resistors.

Variable terminal of POT was connected to Gate to vary the gate to source voltage by rotating the POT knob.

Motor was connected in between the source and drain terminal to create a dynamic speed control and avoid abrupt change in speed
while changing Vgs
PROJECT
SIMULATION
RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Successfully implemented Conducted tests at different

methodology and design position of the potentiometer and
procedure for speed control of observed motor speed variation,
DC motor using MOSFET proving effectiveness of MOSFET

MOSFET has higher efficiency

MOSFET provides smoother compared to other methods,
and more precise control over making it a better choice for
motor speed . power consumption-sensitive
applications
CONCLUSION

 In Controlling the speed of a DC motor is vital for high-performance applications.

MOSFET-based speed control is an effective and efficient method to achieve precise
control over the motor's speed. MOSFET's advantages, such as low power
consumption, high current handling capacity, and fast switching speeds, make it a
suitable option for many industrial applications. Successful implementation of
MOSFET-based speed control has opened up new opportunities for optimized
performance and efficient operation of various systems. Further research and
development in this area will lead to more advanced and efficient technologies,
benefiting industries worldwide.
REFERENCES

 P. S. Bimbhra, "Electrical Machinery," Khanna Publishers, Delhi, India, 2014.

 S. J. Chapman, "Electrical Machinery Fundamentals," 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA, 2005.
 B.L.Theraja and A.K.Theraja, "A Textbook of Electrical Technology - Volume II," 2020 ed., S. Chand Publishing,
New Delhi, India, 2020.
 A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, "Microelectronics Circuits," 7th ed., Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA,
2015.
 R. L. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky, "Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory," 11th ed., Pearson Education, New York,
NY, USA, 2012.
Thank You