Lear NEOnlne Derivation of Physics Formula What are the Derivations in Physics? Last updated date: 13th Jan 2023 + Total views: 283.2k + Views today: 3.82k In Physics, it’s all about a better understanding of the basics. The derivation in physics defines the origination of some mathematical algorithm by understanding any physical phenomena On this page, we will learn about the following: + Why do we derive Physics formulas? * How to derive Physics formulas? * How to derive equations in Physics? + Derivation of Physics formulas * Deriving Physics equations Why Do We Derive Physics Formulas? Everything we study in Physics has some logic behind it and Mathematics gives us the logic to understand the phenomena and when we see the connection between mathematics and physics our understanding increases much more. During applications, students may come across many concepts, problems, and mathematical formulas. With the help of derivations, students use their ability and creativity and good sort of potential to find solutions. How to Derive Physics Equations? Mathematical derivations are important in deriving the physical equations because it helps to make us understand where the equation came from, why that is the equation for a particular problem. How to Derive Physics Formulas?Lear NEOnlne Physics formulas are derived from observations and experiments. There are few derivations done below to describe how to derive physics formulas. Deriving Physics Formulas Torque on a Bar Magnet Auniform magnetic field B is represented by parallel lines. NS is a bar magnet with the length 21 and strength at each pole is m The magnet is held at an angle © with the direction of B. (Image will be uploaded soon) (Image will be uploaded soon) Force on North pole = mB, along B Force on South pole = mB, opposite to B The forces are equal and they tend to rotate the magnet clockwise so as to align it along B.Lear NEOnlne Therefore, torque on the bar magnet is given by 1 = forceX perpendicular distance = mB X NA...(1) Consider A NAS Sin@ =NA/NS =NA/2/=> NA= 2lSin€...(2) Putting the value of (2) in (1) T =mBx 2ISin8. Since M= mx 2l T =BxMsine In vector form, the equation (3) will be written as The direction of the torqueT is orthogonal to the plane containingMx B Heat Engine Aheat engine is a device that converts heat energy into mechanical energy without the change in the internal energy of the system Aheat engine essentially consists of the following components: + Source of heat at high temperatures + Working substance * Sink of heat at a lower temperatureLear NEOnlne The Total Energy in S.H.M Simple harmonic motion is the motion executed by a point mass subjected to a force that is proportional to the displacement of the particle but opposite in sign. Aparticle executing S.H.M possess the following: Potential energy and Kinetic energy Potential energy. This is on account of the displacement of the particle from its mean position Consider a particle of mass m, executing S.H.M with amplitude a and constant angular frequency w. Suppose t second after starting from its mean position, the displacement of the particle is y, which is given by y= aSin wt...(1) The velocity of the particle at instant t, V=dy/dt=d(a Sin ut) dt=a xd(Sin wty/at V=a wCosut ....(2) Acceleration of the particle at this instant, A= dV/ dt = d( a wCoswt)/ dt = a w d(Coswt)/ dt A=-au? Sin wt =-w?y....(3)Lear NEOnlne Here, a negative sign indicates that acceleration is always directed from its mean position Restoring force, F =mass x acceleration =-mx wey =-hy Here, mx w?=h = force constant or spring constant of S.HM....(4) Total work done on displacing the particle from its mean position to a position of displacement y will be _ —pnoy — we Prva = ney =" So, the work done appears as the potential energy at a given instant. Thus 1 = atu (Substituting the value of ‘h’ from eg (4)) Ky = Sima (Substituting the value of ‘y from eq(1)) = K, = J mura? Sin*t -(5) Kinetic Energy This energy is on account of the velocity of the particle.Lear NEOnlne Kinetic energy at the instant time t is given by K.= mv? (Substituting the value of 'V’ from eq(2)) 1 Ky = smu*(a? — y*) List of Important Physics Derivations in Class 12 Topic Formula Description E Vjetce 4 (8) Vd is proportional to the Drift speed electric field E, and to the (Tt) collision-time Biot-Savart law (The Here, 6 is the angle magnitude of a \[aB = Vracty,ieamy | Petween magnetic field) dlandrLear NEOnlne Coulomb's law in vector form p— kan, 7 Here, q1 and q2 are the charges on the particles, r is the separation between them, r is the position vector of the force- experiencing particle Cyclotron frequency U=1/T=qB/20m Q=2nf=qB/m Here, fis the cyclotron frequency, T, the orbital period. The Q factor of a resonant circuit L/L a=aye Qis taken as a voltage Here, Qis the ratio of voltage developed across the inductance or capacitance at resonance to the impressed voltage, Itiplicatic en which is applied across R. ‘An emf induced by the motion of the conductor across the magnetic field is Motional or induced E=-LB a motional electromotive EMF force. This equation is true as long as the velocity, field, and length are mutually perpendicular. Schrédinger wave equation ih avy at =~ hs 2m ax? + V(x). (xt) Here, \psi = AeY{(kx - wt)} K = wave number = 2n/ A Hamiltonian of a system T=PE.+KE. E=hwLear NEOnlne Young's double slit experiment Bandwidth, B = (D/d) A The distance between (n+1)" and n® order consecutive bright fringes. Kye Xe Deriving Physics Equations Equation of uniformly accelerated motion by calculus method Consider a body having linear motion with uniform acceleration a Let v, and v, be the velocity of a body at time t, and t, respectively. Velocity-time Relation Let at an instant time t, the velocity be v, and change in velocity be dv in time interval dt. Acceleration =If initial velocity V,= u, final velocity v,=v, and time t, =0 then veutat First equation of motion Displacement -time relation: v= \rac{ds}{at} ds =v dt ds = (v_{o} + at)dt fw = [tco+anae S— Sy =Ut+ ae 1 S=So 4+ Ut + aoe List of important physics derivations in class 11 Lear NEOnlneLear NEOnlne Topic Formula Description This is an expression for the acceleration due to gravity at the depth below the surface of the earth, and at the center of the earth d=R. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation gd=9(1-d/R) with depth Fs =spring force h = spring constant x= string stretch or compression Hooke's law Fs = hx The value of k for a spherical body = 6m. F= The viscous force on Fe6nnrv a spherical body falling vt= 2a? (p -o)/ 9n through a liquid. vt= Terminal velocity. p and o are mass densities of sphere and fluid resp. Stoke's law Equation of the path of a Y= x tan® -g x x?/ mene 2ureos?e Equation of trajectory Summary + Derivation means the action of obtaining something from a source or origin. * Through derivation, we find a logical connection between a natural phenomenon and a mathematical description of that phenomenon. In general, this points to an important conclusion about nature itself.Vedaniti, Lear LN rine Trending topics [rove | | en > [sperma | | ee > eee | | roa > Energy Consumption Formula > [rn rms Important Gravitation Formulas for JEE