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Lec 7 - Speed Control

The document discusses various methods for controlling the speed of DC motors, including adjusting the field resistance, terminal voltage, and inserting a resistor in the armature circuit. It describes flux, voltage, and rheostatic control methods for shunt and series motors. Electronic speed control using uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers is also covered. Specific circuits using thyristors are provided for separately excited, shunt, and series DC motors.

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Nasif Tahmid
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28 views28 pages

Lec 7 - Speed Control

The document discusses various methods for controlling the speed of DC motors, including adjusting the field resistance, terminal voltage, and inserting a resistor in the armature circuit. It describes flux, voltage, and rheostatic control methods for shunt and series motors. Electronic speed control using uncontrolled and controlled rectifiers is also covered. Specific circuits using thyristors are provided for separately excited, shunt, and series DC motors.

Uploaded by

Nasif Tahmid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Speed control of DC motors

Kusum Tara
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology
Email: [email protected]
Factors Controlling Motor Speed

Rosenblatt: 10.2, 10.3, Theraja, Art: 30.1


Speed Control of Shunt DC Motors

1. Adjusting the field resistance RF (Field or Flux control method)

2.Adjusting the terminal voltage applied to the armature (Voltage control


method)

The less common method of speed control is by


3.Inserting a resistor in series with the armature circuit (Rheostatic or
Armature control method)

Chapman, Art: 9.4


Speed Control of Shunt DC Motors

Theraja, Art: 30.2


Speed Control of Shunt DC Motors

Theraja, Art: 30.2


Speed Control of Shunt DC Motors (Armature or Rheostatic Control Method)

Theraja, Art: 30.2


Speed Control of Shunt DC Motors (Armature or Rheostatic Control Method)

Theraja, Art: 30.2


Speed Control of Shunt DC Motors (Voltage Control Method)

Theraja, Art: 30.2


Speed Control of Shunt DC Motors (Voltage Control Method)

Theraja, Art: 30.2


Speed Control of Series DC Motors (Flux Control Method)

Theraja, Art: 30.3


Speed Control of Series DC Motors (Flux Control Method)

Theraja, Art: 30.3


Speed Control of Series DC Motors (Flux Control Method)

Theraja, Art: 30.3


Speed Control of Series DC Motors (Variable Resistance in Series with Motor)

Theraja, Art: 30.3


Merits and Demerits of Rheostatic Control Method

Theraja, Art: 30.4


Electric Braking of DC Motors

Theraja, Art: 30.6


Electric Braking of Shunt DC Motors (Rheostatic or Dynamic Braking)

Theraja, Art: 30.7


Electric Braking of Shunt DC Motors (Plugging or Reverse Current Braking)

Theraja, Art: 30.7


Electric Braking of Shunt DC Motors (Plugging or Reverse Current Braking)

Theraja, Art: 30.7


Electric Braking of Shunt DC Motors (Regenerative Braking)

Theraja, Art: 30.7


Electric Braking of Series DC Motors (Rheostatic or Dynamic Braking)

Theraja, Art: 30.8


Electric Braking of Series DC Motors

Theraja, Art: 30.8


Electronic Speed Control Method of DC Motors

Advantages of Electronic speed control of DC motors:


• HigherAccuracy
• Greater reliability
• Quick response
• High efficiency as there are no 𝑰𝟐𝑹 losses and moving parts

Speed of DC motors is controlled by


 Adjusting voltage applied to the motor armature
 Adjusting field current
 Adjusting both voltage and field current

Theraja, Art: 30.9


Electronic Speed Control Method of DC Motors
(Uncontrolled Rectifiers)

Theraja, Art: 30.10


Electronic Speed Control Method of DC Motors
(Controlled Rectifiers)

Theraja, Art: 30.11


Thyristor Speed Control of Separately-excited DC Motor

Theraja, Art: 30.14


Thyristor Speed Control of Shunt DC Motor

Theraja, Art: 30.17


Thyristor Speed Control of a Series DC Motor

Theraja, Art: 30.18


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