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    Physics Assignment Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Naila Mehr
    The document is an assignment on computational physics submitted by a student named Naila Mehr. It contains questions and programs related to conditional statements like if-else, switch case, and nested if statements in C++. The student provides sample code with errors, outputs the results of code snippets, defines conditional terms, and writes programs to demonstrate the use of various conditional operations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Physics Assignment Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Naila Mehr
    16 views19 pages
    The document is an assignment on computational physics submitted by a student named Naila Mehr. It contains questions and programs related to conditional statements like if-else, switch case, and nested if statements in C++. The student provides sample code with errors, outputs the results of code snippets, defines conditional terms, and writes programs to demonstrate the use of various conditional operations.

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    The document is an assignment on computational physics submitted by a student named Naila Mehr. It contains questions and programs related to conditional statements like if-else, switch case, and nested if statements in C++. The student provides sample code with errors, outputs the results of code snippets, defines conditional terms, and writes programs to demonstrate the use of various conditional operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views19 pages

    Physics Assignment Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Naila Mehr
    The document is an assignment on computational physics submitted by a student named Naila Mehr. It contains questions and programs related to conditional statements like if-else, switch case, and nested if statements in C++. The student provides sample code with errors, outputs the results of code snippets, defines conditional terms, and writes programs to demonstrate the use of various conditional operations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Assignment

    on

    Computational Physics

    Submitted to: Dr. Madiha


    Submitted by: Naila Mehr
    Roll No: 0101-201415
    BS Education
    Science Group
    Semester 2

    Lahore College for Women University


    Q:1 Find out error if any into the following programs.
    a) #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    int a;
    cout<<“Enter any no.?”;
    cin>>a;
    if (a>10);
    cout<<“Value is greater than 10”;
    else
    cout<<“Value is less than 10”;
    }

    Errors:
     ‘else’ is written without a previous ‘if’
     ‘if’ is not recognized because of ; at the end of if statement

    b) #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    int a;
    cout<<“Enter any number?”;
    cin>>a;
    switch(a>10);
    }
    {
    case 1:
    cout<<“One”; break;
    case 2:
    cout<<“Two”; break;
    else
    cout<<“value is greater than 2”;
    }
    }

    Errors:
     Else should be replaced with “default”
     No if before else
     semi colon after switch
    c)
    #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    int a;
    cout<<“Enter any no.?”;
    cin>>a;
    if (a>100)
    cout<<“Value is greater than 100”;
    cout<<“Ok”;
    else
    cout<<“Value is less than 100”;
    }

    Errors:
    “No Errors”
    Q:2 Write the output of the following programs.
    a)
    #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    int a,b,c;
    a=b=10;
    c=13;
    if(a = = b & & a > b)
    cout<<“Condition is true”<<endl;
    else
    {
    cout<<“a is equal to b”<<endl;
    cout<<“a is not greater than b”<<endl;
    }
    Cout<<“Ok”;
    }
    Output:
    a is equal to b
    a is not greater than b
    Ok

    b)
    #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    int ac;
    ac=15;
    if(ac%2==0)
    cout<<“Number is even”<<endl;
    else
    cout<<“Number is odd”<<endl;
    cout<<“Ok”;
    }
    Output:
    Number is odd
    Ok

    c)
    #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    int ac,b=6,c=7;
    ac=15;
    if(ac%2==0)
    if(b>c)
    cout<<“b is greater than c and ac is even”<<endl;
    else
    cout<<“b is less than c and ac is even”<<endl;
    else
    cout<<“Number is odd”<<endl;
    }
    Output:

    Number is odd

    Q:5
    Define the following

    “if” statement:
    “The if statement is used to
    execute or ignore a set of
    statements after
    testing a condition”

    “switch statement”:
    “The switch statement is used as
    a substitute of “nested if-else”
    statements. It is used when
    multiple choices are given and one
    choice is to be selected.
    “Nested if statement”:
    “When an “if statement” is
    used within another “if
    statement”, it is called the
    “nested if statement”. It is
    used for multi-way decision
    making.
    Q: 4
    Write a program in C++ to input a single letter in a
    char variable. If “m” is input print “You are male”
    otherwise print “You are female” by using conditional
    expression operator.
    Program:

    #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    char OP;
    cout<<Enter character;
    cin>>OP;
    switch(OP)
    {
    case “m”:
    cout<<“You are male”;
    default:
    cout<<“You are female”;
    }
    getch
    }

    Q: 5
    Write a program in C++ to input four integers. Find out
    the largest value and then print it on the screen by
    using nested if structure.
    Program:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<stdio.h>
    using namespace std;
    int main( )
    {
    int a,b,c,d;
    cout<<"enter 4 different variables";
    cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
    if(a>b&&a>c&&a>d)
    cout<<"the largest value is :"<<a;
    else if (b>a&&b>c&&b>d)
    cout<<"the largest value is :"<<b;
    else if(c>a&&c>b&&c>d)
    cout<<"the largest value is :"<<c;
    else
    cout<<"the largest value is :"<<d;
    }
    Q: 6 Write a program in C++ to input marks obtained by
    a student in a subject. The total marks are 100. Find out
    the grade of a student by using the if-else nested
    structure. The grade is
    If marks are equal to or greater than 90, grade is “A+”.
    If marks are equal to or greater than 70 and less than
    90, grade is “A”.
    If marks are equal to or greater than 50 and less than
    70, grade is “B”.
    If marks are less than 50, grade is “F”.

    Program:

    #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    Int marks;
    cout<<“Enter marks”;
    cin>>“Marks”;
    if(Marks>=90);
    cout<<“A+”;
    else if(marks>=70&&marks<90);
    cout<<”A”;
    else if(marks>=50&&marks<70);
    cout<<“B”;
    else if(marks<50);
    cout<<“F”
    else
    cout<<“You are fail”;
    }

    Q: 7 Write a program in C++ to input a single character


    and print a message “it’s a vowel” if it is a vowel
    otherwise print message “it’s a consonant”. Use if-else
    structure and OR (ll) operator.
    Program:

    #include<iostream.h>
    int main()
    {
    char input;
    cout<<“Input a single character”;
    cin>>input;
    if(input==‘a’||input==‘e’||input==‘i’||input==‘o’||
    input==‘u’)
    cout<<“It is a vowel”;
    else
    cout<<“It is a consonant”;
    }
    Q: 8 Write program 7 in C++ by using switch statement
    only.
    Program:
    #include<iostream.h>
    main()
    {
    char OP;
    cin<<OP;
    switch(OP)
    {
    case‘a’||‘A’;
    cout<<“It’s a vowel”;
    case‘e’||‘E’;
    cout<<“It’s a vowel”;
    case‘i’||‘I’;
    cout<<“It’s a vowel”;
    case‘o’||‘O’;
    cout<<“It’s a vowel”;
    case‘u’||‘U’;
    cout<<“It’s a vowel”;
    default;
    cout<<“it’s a consonant”;
    }
    }

    Q: 9 Write a program in C++ to input a single digit from


    0-9 and print the input value in words. For example if
    the input value is 0 , then print “Zero”. Use the switch
    statement.
    Program:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    main()
    {
    int a;
    cout<<"enter number";
    cin>>a;
    switch(a)
    {
    case 0:
    cout<<"zero";
    break;
    case 1:
    cout<<"one";
    break;
    case 2:
    cout<<"Two";
    break;
    case 3:
    cout<<"Three";
    break;
    case 4:
    cout<<"Four";
    break;
    case 5:
    cout<<"Five";
    break;
    case 6:
    cout<<"Six";
    break;
    case 7:
    cout<<"Seven";
    break;
    case 8:
    cout<<"Eight";
    break;
    case 9:
    cout<<"Nine";
    break;
    default:
    cout<<"Number out of range";
    }
    }

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