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Ex No.2

The document describes a R program that demonstrates various R programming concepts like data types, operators, matrices, lists, and functions. The program defines variables of different data types, performs arithmetic, comparison, and logical operations on values. It creates a 3x3 numeric matrix and accesses elements, makes a list with different data types and accesses elements. A custom square function is defined to calculate the square of a number. Finally, it prints the results.

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12 views5 pages

Ex No.2

The document describes a R program that demonstrates various R programming concepts like data types, operators, matrices, lists, and functions. The program defines variables of different data types, performs arithmetic, comparison, and logical operations on values. It creates a 3x3 numeric matrix and accesses elements, makes a list with different data types and accesses elements. A custom square function is defined to calculate the square of a number. Finally, it prints the results.

Uploaded by

kavithanatarajan7358
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX NO:1

AIM: To Create R program for the concepts such as data types, operators, matrices,
lists and functions

Algorithm:

Step 1: Data Types:


 Declare and assign values to various data types, including numeric, character,
logical, integer, complex, and factor variables.
Step 2: Operators:
 Perform arithmetic operations (addition, multiplication, subtraction, division,
modulo, exponentiation).
 Use comparison operators (greater than, equal to, not equal to).
 Apply logical operators (AND, OR, NOT).
 Assign values using the assignment operator.
 Concatenate strings using the concatenation operator.
Step 3: Matrices:
 Create a 3x3 matrix using the matrix() function with numeric data.
 Access elements in the matrix using indexing.
Step 4: Lists:
 Create a list with elements of different data types, including character,
numeric, and a vector.
 Access list elements using indexing.
Step 5: Functions:
 Define a custom function named square() that calculates the square of a
given number.
 Call the square() function with an argument to calculate the square.
Step 6: Print Results:
 Print the values of various variables, results of operations, and elements of
data structures to the console.

Program:

# Data Types
# Numeric
x <- 5
y <- 3.14

# Character
name <- "John"
# Logical (Boolean)
is_raining <- TRUE

# Integer
age <- as.integer(30)

# Complex
complex_number <- 2 + 3i

# Factor
gender <- factor("Male", levels = c("Male", "Female"))

# Operators
# Arithmetic Operators
sum_result <- x + y
product_result <- x * y
difference_result <- x - y
quotient_result <- x / y
modulo_result <- x %% 2
exponentiation_result <- x^2

# Comparison Operators
is_greater <- x > y
is_equal <- x == y
is_not_equal <- x != y

# Logical Operators
logical_and <- is_raining && is_greater
logical_or <- is_raining || is_greater
logical_not <- !is_raining

# Assignment Operator
z <- 10

# Concatenation Operator
full_name <- paste("John", "Doe")

# Matrices
# Create a 3x3 matrix
matrix_data <- matrix(1:9, nrow = 3, ncol = 3)

# Access elements in the matrix


element <- matrix_data[2, 3]
# Lists
# Create a list
my_list <- list(name = "John", age = 30, hobbies = c("Reading", "Gardening"))

# Access list elements


list_element <- my_list$name

# Functions
# Define a function to calculate the square of a number
square <- function(x) {
result <- x^2
return(result)
}

# Call the function


squared_value <- square(4)

# Print Results
print("Data Types:")
print(x)
print(y)
print(name)
print(is_raining)
print(age)
print(complex_number)
print(gender)

print("Operators:")
print(sum_result)
print(product_result)
print(difference_result)
print(quotient_result)
print(modulo_result)
print(exponentiation_result)
print(is_greater)
print(is_equal)
print(is_not_equal)
print(logical_and)
print(logical_or)
print(logical_not)
print(z)
print(full_name)
print("Matrices:")
print(matrix_data)
print(element)
print("Lists:")
print(my_list)
print(list_element)

print("Functions:")
print(squared_value)

Output:
Result : The above program is executed successfully

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