@~@@ ®@~rn~rn

USN I I/1 IMI1 \ I ~1,I½I~I I

Q c) l §r 18MT72

Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Exam\.11~ ~ Jao./Feb. 2023

Thermal Engi ~ tfng

t],~:g
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
•
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, ONE full questio,ff~ each module.
2. Use of Heat transfer handboo~ ~ itted. ,

1 a. Define the following with exa~ ~

(i) Open system ~ 'tfi) Closed system tiii) Path function
(iv) Point functioR._ # (v) Intensive pr! ,ertfes (10 Marks)
b. Explain Quasi-static with a neat sketch. (OS Marks)
c. State the zeroth law olaji"ermodynamics. Explain ~ - modynamic equilibrium. (OS Marks)
0)' ,
2 a. Distinguis~ e~ n thermodynamic he~ work. (08 Marks)
b. Co~~~te . e ork done b~ I kg of~ ~~Wsystem as it expands slowly behind a piston from
sure of 6xl0 Pa a~ ~fial volume of0.06 m3 to a final volume of0.18 m3 in
the ~ wmg process : 7
-~

(i) Pressure remains col1$fant. L'\....,,..,,

(!!? Volume remains cop s?ant.
(m) Pvu=cons~ an ~ '..I (06Marks)
c. A spherical ballon of •iameter contains 4."ga:S at 200 kPa T~ gas inside the ballon is
heated until the pressur eaches 500 KPam'i.iclig the process ot h'eating the pressure of the
gas inside the [email protected] i~ proportional to t~yWeofthe diam~ ~ ofthe ballon. Determine the
work done by t~1s' inside the ballo~ • (06 Marks)

, ~ odule-2 ,
3 a. State th~ aw of thermodytl!lt j:yg for a cyclic p~ s and show that internal energy is a
properq: system. ("\ ;.;, (10 Marks)
b. State th law for a clos~~.}f~em undergoing ~ change of state. (OS Marks)
c. ~ «re the modes ~ ?nergy ;s st° ' $ 'a system? (OS M""'J

4 a. ~ plain Carnot's ~ J fble heat engine with figure. (OS Marks)

b. Explain ther~ d~ a1nic temperat~ qale. (OS Marks)
c. A reversibl~ operates be • en temperatures T 1 and T (T 1>T). The energy rejected
from this e~ e is received by a econd reversible engine at the same temperature T. The
second engine rejects ener~y~ ,femperature T2(T2<T).
Show that ~ -~.
(i) Temperature Tis t~ arithmetic mean of temperature T1 and T2, if the engine produces
the same amo~nt @fwork output. . .
(ii) Temperatur<i......_\~ the geometric mean of temperature T1 and T2 1f the engmes have the
same cycl~ ciencies. (10 Marks)

#' l of 3
 Module-3 (10 Mar~)
5 a. Explain dual cycle driving an expression for its e~cien_cy. ~ Pa 35·c. The compression
b. t
e~gine working on th~ otto cycle is supplied wi b arr : :~:£t~re~sure and temperature of
ratio 1s 8. Heat supplied 1s 2100 kJ/kg. Calculate the ~ ~ :
the cycle, the cycle efficiency and the mean effect~ive l_"-~ w;~. (10 Marks)
(For air, Cp = 1.005, Cv = O. 718 and R = 0.287 kJ "
•
6
OR ~C-0 •
a. Explain the modes of heat transfer with gove~ g law and equatmn.
. (10 Marks)
(l0 Marks)
b. Describe boundary conditions of 1st, 2nd a~ rl!i kind with figure.

4
/-M~ Ie- b - M~h. k heated from one side
7 a. The temperature distribution aci sS ~ ge concrete sl~ 50 :~ ~ 1n IC
as measured by thermo couples ct Pj-0ximate to the relation~ ,
T=60-50x+12x 2 +20x 3 4
1'~
~ere Tis in ·c and xis in~ r considering area of5 ComputeF·
(1) Heat entering and tls,.a~g the slab. _
(ii) Heat energy st~1'&"unit time for concret~ 1.2 W/mK. (10 Marks)
b. A composite slab is of two layers of diffeilffit materials. A and such that, layers A
has conductivit~ ..-KA = 0.5(1+0.008T). anti 1s 5 cm thick, while the layer B has
conductivity 24\W7n?K and is 2 cm thic~ . .. ex~osed surface of layer A is insulated_ whi~e
that of the JlY~r B is exposed to the . t 20 C where the heat transfer co-efficient 1s
30 W/2 : ~he temperature at the inter ce between the two layers is 80°C, find
(~!
! a~ fheat flux from slab~ lfluid.
(~!
~ \ axYr~mm tempera~e int stem._ ,
(m) Tlie dIStance of~ pomt at ~ from msulated ce. (10 Marks)
, ' OR .
8 a. A square plate 40 cm ·~ maintained at 4~ is suspended v~ lly in •-spheric air
at300K. ~ "m "~• ,
(i) Determine .t~ undary layer thi~ Yat trailing edg__~ the plate.
(ii) Calculate .t~average heat traniaef')~efficient us~ lation.
5
Nu =0.~ (G,L.P,)°'2 "-~

Take the i,>lldwing properties ~ ~ .....~ '

2
0-6_m /s; K i- Q31'/m-K ;_p = ~-¾...._~! K" 1, Pr= 0.7
3
V =!0~ (lOMarks)
b. A ~hin~ cm diameter h ~ al pl_ate IS mamt~µfed at 120°C in a large body of water at
~O c., The plate conve~~ fr~m ~ts top £?d'bottom surfaces. Determine the rate of heat
~ -.JJt to the plate nece~ av to mamtam th~ ~ erature of 120°C. (lO Marks)

Mgt=e-5
9 a. Hydrogen at 9° · . d at a p~ess~ ~ 1 ~tm, is flowing along a _flat plate at a velocity of
3 mis, Ifth~ e IS 0.3 m w1de~ at 45 C. Calculate the followmg quantities at x = 0.3 m
and at the/it~ ce corresponding.ro the transition point, i.e. R 0x = 5 x 10 5 •
(i) Hydrodynamic !-51.u6dary layer thickness.
(ii) Local friction~ effi.cie~t. ·
(iii) Average fric~ coefficient.
(iv) Thickness ~f fhermal boundary layer in cm.
(v) DragJtQF·
(vi) Loc~ nvective heat transfer co-efficient.
(vii) Average convective heat transfer co-efficient.
(viii) ~ 1e of heat transfer. (16 Marks)
b. Explain~ Aysical significance of Reynold's number and Prandtl number.
¥ 2of3
(04 Marks)
r
c~ t m
18MT72
10 a. Two concentric cylinders having diame~!s of IO have a length of cm.
Calculate the radiation shape factor between the opea ~ the cylinders. (lO 20
M k ·)
b. Two large parallel plates are at 1000°K and 800°~ etermine the heat exchange per a~n:t
area where •
(i) The surface are black. V
(ii) The hot surface has an emissivity of 0.9,.'mlti cold 0.6.
(iii) A large plate of emissivity 0.1 is in~~cPbetween them. _ '-·
Also find the percentage reduction in ~ ransfer because of intr~ tion of the large plate.
# \ · (10 Marks)

~'····
0)#
t ,~

·"~ t
#

~"-> ~, >-

~-

,,
3 of3