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R. K. Publication

g§JUH$ (Computer)
df©o / n[ajm 2019 2018 2017 2016 2014 2013
gm‘mݶ ‘m{hVr PSI 5 5 10 10 10 9

1) OJmVrb gdm©V n{hbo ZoQ >- AmanmZoQ>

DDA‘o[aHo$Zo 1960 À¶m erV ¶wÜXmdoir a{e¶m {déÜX AmanmaZoQ>Mr gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr.
2) ^maVmV g§JUH$mMr gwédmV - 1970
3) ^maVmV B§Q>aZoQ> gwédmV - 15 Am°JñQ> 1995

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DDZoQ> gpìh©g Provider H$aUmar n{hbr H§$nZr - VSNL
4) WWW g§nyU© OJmgmR>r - world wide web

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5) gm¶~a H«$mB©‘Mm emoY KoUmao ^maVmVrb n{hbo nmobrg ñQ>oeZ - Am§Y« àXoe amÁ¶mV
6) n{hbm ñd§¶M{bV g§JUH$ - hm°dS>© ‘mH©$ - 1
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7) ISDN : Integrated Services Digital Network hr USA (America) Mr ZoQ>dH©$ bmB©Z Amho.
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8) à˶oH$ H$m°å߶wQ>abm 32 Bytes Address AgVmo.
9) ãbm°J : ãbm°J åhUOo {d{dï> nÜXVrZo Ajao, {MÌ Am{U ‘m[hVrMr gwì¶mdpñWV ‘m§S>Ur H$éZ Vr HTML browser da
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nmhUo
10) Computer Network : Website qH$dm Email Address ‘Yrb nwT>rb KQ>H$ d ˶m§Mo joÌo -
PU

1) com - ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Cn¶moJmgmR>r 5) gov.- gaH$mar Cn¶moJmgmR>r

2) mil - bîH$a Cn¶moJmgmR>r 6) org. - g§KQ>ZmË‘H$
3) co. - ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Cn¶moJmgmR>r 7) int. - Am§Vaamï´>r¶
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4) net - ZoQ>dH©$ 8) in. - Indian

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* g§JUH$mVrb ‘o‘arMo àH$ma

ROM Read Only Memory
PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
RAM Random Access Memory
SRAM Static Random Access Memory
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
* g§JUH$mÀ¶m ~mø ‘o‘arMo àH$ma
A) noZS´>mB©ìh (Pendrive)
~) grS>r (Compact Disk)
H$) âbm°nr (Floppy)
558 g§JUH$
 R. K. Publication
PSI 2019

1. S>m°g d qdS>moO Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>r_ _Ü`o ................ dmB©ëS> H$mS>©, H$moUË`mhr Ajao g§`moOZmgmR>r dmnaVmV?
1) ? 2. *
3. # 4) &
CÎma … (2)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … dmB©ëS>H$mS© Ajao … 1) "*' - Asterisk

2) "?' - Question Mark

1) Asterisk (*) - ho eãXm§Mm H«$_ _°M hmoÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo OmVo.
2) Question Mark (?) - ho qgJb eãX _°M hmoÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo OmVo.
2. HTML ho Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUË`m n`m©`mMo g§{jßV én Amho?

N
1) hm`na Q>oŠñQ> _mH©$An b°½doO 2) hm`na Q>oŠñQ _oH$An b°½doO
3) hm`na Q>oŠñQ> _°Ý`wnwboeZ b°½doO 4) hm`na Q>oŠñQ _m°S>r\$mB©S> b°½doO

IO
CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language
AT
hh hm`naQ>oŠñQ> _mH©$An b±°½doO (HTML) hm H$moS> Amho Omo do~ n¥ð> Am{U Ë`mMr gm_J«r V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo.
hh HTML Ûmao do~ noOog ~Zdbo OmVmV.
IC
hh "~Z©g br' ho HTML Mo OZH$ AmhoV.
BL

hh "_mH©$An b°½doO' åhUOo Q>°JMm dmna noO boAmD$Q> Am{U noO_Yrb KQ>H$ n[a^mfrV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo.
hh HTML `m ^mfoda Hw$UmMrhr _mbH$s Zmhr.
PU

3. _hmamï´> emgZmÀ`m B-àemgZ YmoaUmZwgma _mÝ` Agboë`m gr.Eb.S>r.Ama. (CLDR) øm Am§Vaamï´>r` _mbH$mMo nyU© én H$m`
Amho?
1) H$m°_Z bmoH$b S>oQ>m arnm°PrQ>ar 2) goQ´>br _m°ŠS> S>oQ>m argmog©
K

3) darbn¡H$s gd© 4) darbn¡H$s Zmhr.

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CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … "B© - emgZ YmoaU 2011' - _hmamï´> emgZ
hh _hmamï´> gaH$maZo ho YmoaU {X. 23 gßQ>|~a 2011 amoOr Omhra Ho$bo.
hh {dO` ^Q>H$a g{_VrZo "B© àemgZ YmoaU ‘gwXm' V`ma Ho$bm.
hh CÔoe … _hmamîQ´> emgZmÀ`m gd© godm _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVwZ _m\$H$ XamV à^mdr nmaXe©H$ d ObXJVrZo Úmd`mÀ`m
CÔoeZo ho YmoaU Omhra Ho$bo.
hh Am§Vaamï´>r` _mZH$m§Mm dmna H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm.
CXm … Unicode, open form format, CLDR, Lexicon Standardization.
DD`m `moOZo_Ü`o B©-JìhZ©ÝgÛmao {Zd¥ÎmrdoVZ _§OwarMo A{^boIo d àXmZ ~KVm `oVo.

559 g§JUH$
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4. `mo½` OmoS>çm bmdm.

Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>r_ A°ßbrHo$eZ (Cn`moJ)
A. {gpå~`Z I) I. B, M. PC gmR>r àW_ Am°naoqQ>J {gpñQ>_
~. nm_ II) Eå~oS>oS> {S>ìhmBgog Á`m§Zm [aAb Q>mB©_ Am°naoqQ>J {gpñQ>_
bmJVo Ë`mgmR>r {S>PmB©Z Ho$bobr.
H$. {dS>m|O grB© ZoQ> III) hmVmZo Yaboë`m CnH$aUm§gmR>r. CXm … PDA
S>. S>m°g IV) ñ_mQ>© gob \$moÝg_Ü`o dmnaVmV.

A ~ H$ S>
1. IV III II I

2. III I IV III

3. III II IV I

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4. IV II III I

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CÎma … 1
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>r_ AT
A°ãbrHo$eZ Cn`mo{JVm
{gå~r`Z DDñ_mQ>© gob \$moZ _Ü`o dmnaVmV.
IC
DDhr EH$ _mbH$s h¸$ Agbobr. Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>_ Amho.
DDgdm©V OmñV {VMm dmna ZmoH$s`m _mo~mB©b _Ü`o Ho$bm Jobm.
BL

2) nm_ … DDhmVmZo Yaboë`m CnH$aUm§gmR>r, CXm … nrS>rE

DDnm_ AmoEg hr JmZ}Q> AmoEg åhUwZhr AmoiIbo OmVo.
PU

DDhr EH$ ~§X Ho$bobr _mo~mB©b Am°naoqQ>J {gñQ>r_ Amho, Or gwédmVrbm nm‘
B§H$ `m§Zr 1996 _Ü`o d¡`º$sH$ {S>{OQ>b ghmæ`H$m§gmR>r (nrS>rE) {dH${gV
Ho$br hmoVr.
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DDnm_ OS Q>MñH«$sZ AmYm[aV J«m{\$H$b `wOa B§Q>a\o$ggh dmnaÊ`mg gw-

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b^VogmR>r {S>PmBZ Ho$bo hmoVo.

3) {dS>m|O grB©. ZoQ> DDEå~oS>oS> {S>ìhmBgog Á`m§Zm [aAb Q>mB©_ Am°naoqQ>J {gpñQ>_ bmJVo Ë`mgmR>r
{S>PmB©Z Ho$bobr.
DDEå~oS>oS> \°${_brMm ^mJ åhUyZ
4) S>m°g … DDIBM PC gmR>r àW_ Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>r_.
DDhr EH$ ñdV§Ì ì`mgnrR> g§{jßV én Amho.
DD`m_Ü`o MS - DOS Am{U IBM - PC DOS Amd¥Îmr AmhoV.
5. WWW V¶ma H$aUmam emók H$moU?  (PSI Mains 2019)
(1) Q>r‘ ~Z©g br (2) Ooåg JmoñbtJ
(3) {bZg VmoadmëS>g$ (4) A°ÝS´>¶y Q>oZZ~‘
CÎma H«$‘m§H$ : (1)
560 g§JUH$
 R. K. Publication

‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU :
1) B§p½b¨e emók ‘Q>r‘ ~Z©g br’ ¶m§Zr 1989 ‘ܶo WWW øm do~Mm emoY bmdbm.
2) WWW - World Wide Web
3) 1990 ‘ܶo ˶m§Zr n{hbm ³bm¶§Q> Am{U gìh©a {b{hbo.
4) do~ V§ÌkmZmMm àgma Pmë¶m‘wio URIs, HTTP Am{U HTML ¶m§Mr d¡{eîQ>ço n[aîH¥$V Pmbr.
5) do~da H$moU˶mhr g§~§YrV do~gmB©Q> Q>mHy$Z A°³gog H$é eH$VmV.
6) A‘o[aHo$‘ܶo 1994 bm Q>r‘ ~Z©g br ¶m§Zr ‘‘¡gmMwgoQ>g² B§pñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°’$ Q>o³Zm°bmoOr’ ‘ܶo ‘|
{díd ì¶mnr do~ g§K (W3C) Mr ñWmnZ Ho$br.

PSI 2018

6. "{S>OrQ>b B§{S>`m' `m `moOZo_Ü`o B©.- JìhZ©gÛmao {Zd¥Îmr doVZ _§OwarMo A{^boIo d àXmZ ~KVm `mdo `mgmR>r Or àUmbr gwé
Ho$br Amho. Ë`m nmoQ>©bMm nÎmm ................ Amho.

N
1) H.T.P.P.// n|eZ EZAm`gr.BZ 2) H.T.P.P.// ^{dî` EZ. Am`.gr. BZ

IO
3) H.T.P.P.// BZ - n°Z EZ Am`gr. BZ 4) H.T.P.P.// B. {J«d{ZH$ EZ Am` gr BZ

CÎma … (2)
ñnï>rH$aU … htpps//bhavishya.nic.in AT
hh ho Am°ZbmB©Z ßb°Q>\$m_© Amho.
IC
hh Pension Sanction and payment tracking system åhUVmV.
BL

hh hr àUmbr {S>nmQ>©_|Q> Am°\$ n|eZ A°ÊS> noÝeZg© dob\o$AaÀ`m Imbr H$m_ H$aVo.
hh {Zd¥Îmr g§~§YrMo doVZ _§OwarMo A{^booIo d àXmZ ~KVm `mdo `mgmR>r hr àUmbr gwé Ho$br Amho.
PU

7. godm{Zd¥Îmr gaH$mar A{YH$mè`m§Zm Ë`m§Mm AZw^d B© - JìhZ©gÛmao H$idVm `mdm d Ë`mVwZ ì`dñWoV gwYmaUm ìhmdr åhUyZ
nV§àYmZ _moXrOtZr ........ `m Zmdo àmoOoŠQ> gwé Ho$bo.
1) AZw^d 2) Bp³ñnarAÝg
K

3) gŠgog 4) JmB©S>
R

CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
1) {Zd¥Îm hmoUmè`m gaH$mar H$_©Mmè`m§Zm AmVm noÝeZ \$m°_© O_m H$aVmZm AmUIr EH$ H$m_ Agob- Am°ZbmB©Z bm°J BZ H$aUo
Am{U Ë`m§Mo aoH$m°S>© H$aUo.
2) godoVrb XrK© AZw^d AgUmè`m Ë`m§À`m CËH¥$ï> H$m_Jrarda 5000 eãXm§À`m ZmoQ>À`m ñdénmV aoH$m°S>© H$aUo.
3) ho H$m_ EopÀN>H$ AgwZ {Zd¥Îm hmoUmao H$_©Mmar H$mhr gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©Mr {ZdS> H$é eH$VmV.
4) {deofV… n§VàYmZ Za|Ð _moXr ñdV… AZw^d CnH«$_mMo {Z[ajU H$aV AmhoV.
8. ^maVm_Ü`o n{hë`m g§JUH$mMr ñWmnZm Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUË`m g§ñWoV Pmbr?
1) B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°\$ ñQ>°Q>rñQ>rŠg, {X„r. 2) B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°\$ _°ZoO_|Q>, Ah_Xm~mX
3) B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°\$ gm`Ýg, ~|Jbmoa 4) B§{S>`Z ñQ>°Q>rñQ>rH$b B§pñQ>Q>çwQ>, H$mobH$Îmm
CÎma … (4)

561 g§JUH$
R. K. Publication

‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
1) TIFRAC - (Q>mQ>m BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°\$ \§$S>m_|Q>b [agM© H°$ëŠ`wboQ>a)
DDhm ^maVmVrb n{hbm g§JUH$ hmoVm.
2) ^maVm_Ü`o n{hë`m g§JUH$mMr ñWmnZm - 1955 _Ü`o H$bH$Îmm … (B§{S>`Z ñQ>°Q>rñQ>rH$b
B§pñQ>Q>çwQ>, H$mobH$Îmm)
3) TIFRAC À`m Mw§~H$s` H$moa _o_arMr j_Vm 1024 eãXm§Mr hmoVr Am{U Z§Va Vr 2048
eãXmn`ªV dmT>V Jobr.
9. Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUË`m ì`ŠVrbm {S>OrQ>b {g¾oMa g{Q>©{\$Ho$Q> XoÊ`mH$[aVm _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho?
1) H§$Q´>moba 2) H§$Q´>moba Am°\$ g{Q>©\$mBªJ A°Wm°[a{Q>O
3) g{Q>©\$mB©S> Bí`wAa 4) bm`gÝg AWm°[aQ>r
CÎma … (2)
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU …

N
hh {S>{OQ>b signature Ûmao AmnU ghrMr gË`Vm nS>VmiwZ nmhþ eH$Vmo.

IO
- Ë`m_Ü`o N>oS>N>mS> Ho$ë`mg AmoiIVm `oVo.
- S>m°Š`w_|Q> {H$Vr A{YH¥$V d Iao Amho ho AmnU OmUwZ KoD$ eH$Vmo.
10. Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUVr gmoeb ZoQ>dH$s©J gmB©Q> Zmhr?
1) qdH$
AT
2) JwJb ßbg
IC
3) qbŠS>Q>Z 4) \o$g~yH$
BL

CÎma … (1)
ñnï>rH$aU - "qdH$' hr gmeob ZoQ>dH$sªJ gmB©Q> Zmhr.
PU

1) JwJb ßbg : hr JwJb Zo {dH$grV Ho$bobr gmoeb ZoQ>dH$sªJ do~gmB©Q> àUmbr Amho.
2) Linked In : ho EH$ do~ nmoQ>©b AgwZ dm{UÁ` joÌ, CX`moJ YÚm§Vrb ì`mdgm{`H$ VgoM ZmoH$ar emoYUmè`m§gmR>r EH$
ì`mgnrR> Amho.
K

- gmoeb ZoQ>dH$sªJ gmB©Q>gmaIoM Amho.

R

- ZmoH$arÀ`m emoYmV AgUmè`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr AnbmoS> H$aVm `oVo.

3) \o$g~wH$ - gmoeb ZoQ>dH$sªJ gmB©Q> Amho.
- 2004 _Ü`o _mH©$ PwH$a~J©Zo {dH$grV Ho$br.
4) qdH$ - ho EH$ gm°âQ>doAa AgwZ Ë`mÛmao Kam_Yrb gd© ñ_mQ>© {S>ìhmB©g {Z`§ÌrV Ho$bo OmVmV.

PSI 2017

11. g§JUH$ n[a^mfoÀ¶m g§X^m©V dmnaë¶m OmUmè¶m em°Q>©H$Q>' ¶m eãXmMm Zo‘H$m AW© H$m¶ hmoVmo ?
1) bdH$a g§nUmam àmoJ«°‘ 2) àmoJ‘‘Yrb OdiMm ‘mJ©
3) {d{eð> H$i Xm~yZ {Xbobr gyMZm 4) darbn¡H$s Zmhr
CÎma … (3)

562 g§JUH$
 R. K. Publication

‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU … g§JUH$ n[a^mfoV "em°Q>©H$Q>' `m eãXmMm Zo_H$m AW© - {d{eîR> H$i Xm~wZ {Xboë`m gwMZm Agm hmoVmo.
DDË`mÛmao Vo A°ßbrHo$eZ CKS>bo OmVo.
12. g§JUH$ n[a^mfoV dmnaë¶m OmUmݶm GUI (Or. ¶y Am¶) øm g§~moYZmMo nyU© ê$n H$moUVo?
1) OZab ¶yOa B§Q>a’o$g 2) OZab ¶yOa B§Q>rJ«oeZ
3) J«m’$sH$b ¶yOa B§Q>a’o$g 4) J«m’$sH$ ¶yOa B§Q>ràoeZ
CÎma … (3)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … GUI - Graphical user interface
hh hm `wOa B§Q>a\o$gMm EH$ àH$ma Amho.
hh Omo dmnaH$VmªZm J«m\$sH$g Am`H$m°Z Am{U Am°S>rAmo B§{S>Ho$Q>a Ogo H$s àmW{_H$ ZmoQ>oeZÛmao BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUm§er g§dmX
gmYÊ`mMr nadmZJr XoVmo.
hh _OHw$a AmYm[aV dmnaH$Vm© B§Q>a\o$g EodOr, Q>mB©n Ho$bobo H$_m§S> bo~a qH$dm _OHw$a ZopìhJoeZ

N
13. g§JUH$ Q>obr’$moZbmBZbm OmoS>ʶmgmR>r dmanë¶m OmUmè¶m CnH$aUmbm Imbrb n¡H$s H$m¶ åhUVmV ?

IO
1) ‘moS>o‘ 2) ‘mD$g
3) ñnrH$a 4) darb n¡H$s Zmhr.
CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU
AT
IC
hh MODEM - Modulator Demodulator
1) _moS>o_Mm CÔoe … {S>{OQ>b _m{hVrbm A°Zmbm°J© {g½Zb_Ü`o énm§VarV H$aUo Am{U A°Zmbm°J© {g½ZbMo nwÝhm {S>{OQ>b _m{h-
BL

Vr_Ü`o énm§Va H$aUo.

2) gdm©YrH$ ^mJrXmar Alone MODEM ˶mMo \$º$ XmoZ nmoQ>©g Amho.
PU

i) n{hbo ~mhoa OJmV gmoS>Vo.

ii) Xþgao B§Q>aZoQ> O°H$ H$s, EH$ g§JUH$ qH$dm EH$ amD$Q>a OmoS>Vmo.
3) hm EH$ hmS>©doAa KQ>H$ Amho, Omo g§JUH$mbm qH$dm amD$Q>a qH$dm ñdrM gma»`m AÝ` {S>ìhmB©gbm B§Q>aZoQ> H$ZoŠQ> H$aÊ`mMr
K

nadmZJr XoVmo.
R

4) ho Q>o{b\$moZ qH$dm Ho$~b dm`a_YwZ EZmbm°J {g½Zb {S>{OQ>b S>oQ>m (1s Am{U 0s) _Ü`o énm§VarV H$aUo qH$dm "_m°S>çwboQ'>
H$aVo Oo g§JUH$ AmoiIy eH$Vmo.
14. qdS>moO ¶m Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>r‘À¶m g§~moYZo dmnaʶmV ¶oUmè¶m '‘oZy' ¶m eãXmMm Zo‘H$m AW© H$m¶ hmoVmo ?
1) {ZdS>ʶmOmoJm n¶m©¶ dm H¥$VrMr ¶mXr 2) Am°S>©a Ho$boë¶m dñVy
3) Am°S>©a H$amd¶mgmR>r CnbãY dñVy 4) darbn¡H$s H$moUVohr Zmhr
CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … qdS>moO dm Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>r_À`m g§~moYZo dmnaÊ`mV `oUmè`m _oZw `m eãXmMm AW© -
hh ""{ZdS>Ê`mOmoJm n`m©` dm H¥$VrMr `mXr'' Agm AW© hmoVmo.
15. {S>nmQ>©‘|Q> Am°’$ A°S>{‘{ZñQ´>oQ>rd [a’$m°‘©g A°ÊS> nãbrH$ J«rìhgog Zo Am°ZbmB©Z VH«$ma H$aʶmH$aVm qH$dm ˶mMo ñQ>oQ>g ~Kʶm-
H$aVm Or ‘m°{ZQ>[a¨J {gpñQ>‘ gwé Ho$br {VMo Zmd ................. Amho.
1) B© - J«rìhZ²g 2) gr. nr. Or. Ama.E.E‘.Eg. (grnrJ«m‘g²)
563 g§JUH$
R. K. Publication

3) EZ.gr.Q>r 4) Q>ob J«rìhZg²

CÎma … (2)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … CPGRAMS - Centralised public grievance Redress and Monitoring System.
1) H|$ÐrH¥$V gmd©O{ZH$ VH«$ma {ZdmaU Am{U XoIaoI àUmbr CPGRAM (grnrJ«m_g) EH$ Am°ZbmB©Z ì`mgnrR> Amho. Oo
ZmJarH$m§Zm (24X7) CnbãY Amho.
2) Oo godm {dVaUmer g§~§YrV H$moUË`mhr {df`mda Ë`m§À`m VH«$mar gmd©O{ZH$ A{YH$mè`m§H$S>o Zm|Xdy eH$VmV.
16. qdS>moO Am°naoqQ>J {gpñQ>‘À¶m ñH«$sZ da ImbÀ¶m ~mOyg {XgUmè¶m nÅ>rbm H$m¶ åhUVmV ?
1) ‘oZy ~ma 2) Qy>b ~ma
3) Q>mñH$ ~ma 4) darbn¡H$s H$moUVohr Zmhr
CÎma … (3)
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU …

N
1) qdS>moO Am°naoqQ>J {gpñQ>_À`m ñH«$sZda ImbÀ`m ~mOwg {XgUmè`m nÅ>rbm "Q>mñH$ ~ma' åhUVmV.

IO
2) hm J«m{\$H$b `wOa B§Q>a\o$gMm KQ>H$ AgVmo. Á`mV {d{dY hoVy AgVmV. gÜ`m H$moUVo àmoJ«°_ Mmby Amho ho Xe©dVmV.
3) em°Q>©H$Q> AmnU "Q>mñH$ ~ma' da R>ody eH$Vmo.

1) nr S Or 2) B - gmJy
AT
17. {‘S>r¶m b°~ Eer¶mMr ~hþ^mfrH$ H$å¶w{ZHo$eZ {gñQ>r‘ Á¶mMm Cn¶moJ 춺$s¨Zm hmoVmo Vr ¶m n¡H$s EH$ Amho.
IC
3) gZ¶moJ (g§¶moJ) 4) B - ‘§Ìm
CÎma … (3)
BL

‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
1) gZ`moJ (g§`moJ) … hm {_S>r`m b°~ E{e`mMr ~hþ^m{fH$ H$å`w{ZHo$eZ {gñQ>r_, Á`mMm Cn`moJ ì`ŠVtZm hmoVmo Vr `mn¡H$s
PU

EH$ Amho.
Cn`moJ - _wH$~{Ya Am{U {dH$bm§J bmoH$m§gmR>r hmoVmo.
- Á`mÛmao Ë`m§Zm Q>oñQ> Qy> ñnrM Am{U ñnrM Qy> Q>oñQ> Agm ~Xb H$aVm `oB©b.
K

2) B - gmJy … H¥$fr {df`H$ g„m d eoVH$è`m§Mo àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r.

R

18. grS>°H$$Mm EZ @ Or øm àmoOoŠQ>Mm CÔoe Imbrb n¡H$s Amho.

1) OJ Am{U XoemMr J«moW àmoOoŠQ> 2) Z°eZb {OAmoJ«m’$sH$b àmoOoŠQ>
3) Z°eZb {OAmoJ«m’$sH$b àmoOoŠQ> 4) ZoQ>dH©$ {gŠ¶yarQ>r d B§Q>çwS>a emoYUmam
CÎma … (4)
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU … C-DAC Mm N@G øm àmoOoŠQ>Mm CÔoe - ZoQ>dH©$ {gŠ`warQ>r d B§Q´>`wS>a emoYUmam àmoOoŠQ> Agm Amho.
hh C-DAC Mm N@G hm àmoOoŠQ> - Ad¡YnUo _m{hVr {_idUmè`m KwgImoarbm Amim KmbÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmo.
* N@G _Ü`o : 1) N @ G - MS 2) N @ G - NS - øm XmoZ Amd¥Î`m AmhoV.
19. {‘{ZñQ´>r Am°’$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg A°ÊS> BZ’$mo‘}eZ Q>oŠZmobm°Or Zo ^maVmVrb hmoUmè¶m B-JìhZ©g ì¶dhmam§Zm ‘moOʶmgmR>r [aAb
Q>mB©‘ nmoQ>©bMo Zmd

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1) B©-Vmb (B©.Q>r.E.E.Eb.) 2) B©-‘oOa (B©.Q>r.E.E.Eb.)

3) B©-Q´>mÝOŠeZ 4) B©-{~PZog
CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … Taal - Electronic Transaction Aggregation and Analysis Layer.
- {_{ZñQ´>r Am°\$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg A°ÊS> BÝ\$mo_©oeZ Q>oŠZmobm°Or Zo ^maVmVrb hmoUmè`m B-JìhZ©g ì`dhmam§Zm _moOÊ`mgmR>r [aAb
Q>mB©_ nmoQ>©bMo Zmd B©-Vmb (E-TAAL) Amho.
20. {‘{ZñQ´>r Am°’$ BboŠQ´>m{ZŠg A±S> BÝ’$a‘oeZ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or Mo GI (OrAm¶), Cloud (³bmD$S)> H$å߶wqQ>J da AmYmarV àmoOŠQ>Mo
Zmd Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUVo?
1) ŠbmD$S> H$s¨J 2) ‘oK amO
3) E‘.B. Am¶. Q>r. dm§¶ ŠbmD$S> 4) gr. Eg. nr. ŠbmD$S>
CÎma … 2
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … _oKamO - {_{ZñQ´>r Am°\$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg A°ÊS> BÝ’$m°a‘oeZ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or Mo GI Cloud H$å`wqQ>J da AmYmarV

N
àmoOoŠQ>aMo Zmd Amho.

IO
- _oKamO àmoOŠQ>Mm hoVw B© godm§Zm JVr XoUo.
- ICT AmYm[aV A°ßbrHo$eZMm {dH$mg H$aUo.
AT
PSI 2016
IC
21. B©- H«$m§Vr hm emgZmMm {S>{OQ>b B§{S>¶m àmoOoŠQ> Imbrbn¡H$s H$moU˶m CÔoemZo ~Zdbm Amho.
BL

1) ñdmV§Í¶g¡{ZH$m§Zm ‘m{hVr XoʶmgmR>r 2) eoVH$è¶m§Zm eoVr{df¶r ‘m{hVr XoʶmgmR>r

3) gd© BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ godm nwadR>m 4) Am¶. Q>r. joÌmV ZmoH$ar XoUo
PU

CÎma … (3)
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU … "B© - H«$m§Vr' øm emgZmÀ`m {S>{OQ>b B§{S>`m àmoOoŠQ>Mm CÔoe - gd© BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ godm nwadR>m H$aUo.
hh B© H«$m§Vr - À`m A§_b~OmdUr _Ü`o -
K

1) 44 {_eZ _moS> àmoOŠQ>g

R

2) Ho$Aa Am`grQ>r nm`m^yV gw{dYm§Mm g_mdoe Amho.

hh B© - H«$m§Vr … ZmdmMm amï´>r` B© - JìhZ©Ýg ßb°Z (2.0) B© - JìhZ©Ýg ~XbÊ`mgmR>r àemgZmV ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mda
H|$ÐrV Amho.
DDZmJ[aH$m§Zm BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ nÕVrZo godm XoD$Z gaH$ma Ë`mMo énm§Va gw{ZpíMV H$aVo.
22. H$moUVo V§Ì BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ JwÝøm§Mm Vnmgm‘ܶo dmnabo OmVo?
1) Q´>rndm¶g©, hZrnm°Q²g 2) H$m°pÝ’$JaoeZ VnmgUr gmYZo, Am°naoQ>tJ {gñQ>r‘ g§Xoe
3) darbn¡H$s gd© 4) darbn¡H$s Zmhr.
CÎma … (3)
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU … BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ JwÝô`m§À`m Vnmgm_Ü`o Imbrb V§Ì dmnabo OmVo -
1) Q´>rndm`g©, hZr nm°Q²>g

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2) H$m°pÝ\$JaoeZ VnmgUr gmYZo

3) Am°naoqQ>J {gñQ>r_ g§Xoe
* gm`~a JwÝøm§Mo 5 gdm©V gm_mÝ` àH$ma -
1) {\$qeJ KmoQ>mio 4) AmoiI Mmoar
2) B§Q>aZoQ> \$gdUyH$ 5) Am°ZbmB©Z N>i Am{U gm`~a ñQ>m°qH$J
3) Am°ZbmB©Z ~m¡ÕrH$ g§nÎmrMo C„§KZ
23. OmñVrV OmñV g§JUH$ EH$m ‘moR>çm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[ajoÌm‘ܶo .......... À¶m ghmæ¶mZo n[aUm‘H$maH$[a˶m OmoS>bo OmVmV.
1) {Q>dñQ>oS> noAa bmB©Ýg 2) H$moAm°pŠgAb Ho$~b
3) H$å¶w{ZHo$eZ g°Q>obmB©Q>g 4) ¶mn¡H$s Zmhr
CÎma … (3)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …

N
1) OmñVrV OmñV g§JUH$ EH$m _moR>çm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[ajoÌm_Ü`o "H$å`w{ZHo$eZ g°Q>obmB©Q>gÀ`m' gømZo n[aUm_H$m[aË`m OmoS>bo

IO
OmVmV.
* BVa n`m©` …
AT
1) {Q>dñQ>oS> noAa bmB©Ýg - dmna Q>o{b\$moZ H$ZoŠeZgmR>r H$aVmV.
- OmñVrV OmñV 100 _rQ>a n`©V gnmoQ>© H$aVmo.
IC
2) H$moAm°pŠgAb Ho$~b - dmna Q>o{bpìhOZ Ho$~b Am{U B§Q>aZoQ> H$ZoŠeZgmR>r H$aVmV.
- ho OmñVrV OmñV 500 _rQ>a n`ªV A§Va H$ìha H$aVo.
BL

24. Á¶m ZoQ>dH©$ Q>monmobm°Or‘ܶo ‘ܶdVu g§JUH$m{edm¶ g§JUH$ dVw©imH$ma OmoS>bobo ˶mbm ......... åhUVmV.
1) ñQ>ma 2) [a¨J
PU

3) ~g 4) ¶mn¡H$s Zmhr
CÎma … (2)
K

‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU …
R

1) [a¨J … Á`m ZoQ>dH©$ Q>monmobm°Or_Ü`o _Ü`dVr© g§JUH$m{edm` g§JUH$ dVw©imda OmoS>bobo AgVmV, Ë`mbm "[a¨J' åhUVmV.
2) ñQ>ma … `m_Ü`o àË`oH$ hmoñQ> _Ü`dVu h~er OmoS>bm OmVmo.
- `m_Ü`o EH$ H|$Ðr` h~ g§Xoe àgmarV H$arV AgVmo.
3) ~g … ~g ZoQ>dH©$ ho EH$ ZoQ>dH©$ Q>monmobm°Or Amho.
- Á`m_Ü`o ZmoQ²>g WoQ> gm_mÝ` AY© - Sw>ßboŠQ>g qbH$er OmoS>bobo AgVmV.
- ~g ZoQ>dH©$darb hmoñQ>bm "ñQ>oeZ' åhUVmV.
- ~g ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o, àË`oH$ ñQ>oeZbm gd© ZoQ>dH©$ ahXmar àmßV hmoB©b Am{U àË`oH$ ñQ>oeZÛmao {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m ahXmarbm
g_mZ àgmaU àmYmÝ` Amho.
* ~g Q>monmobm°OrMo \$m`Xo -
1) aoIr` nÕVrZo n[aYr` qH$dm g§JUH$m§Zm OmoS>Ê`mgmR>r ho gdm©V gmono ZoQ>dH©$ Q>monmobm°Or Amho.

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2) Ooìhm bhmZ ZoQ>dH©$ AgVo Voìhm Vo Iyn H$m`© j_VoZo H$m`© H$aVo.
3) Amdí`H$ Ho$~bMr bm§~r ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°Ornojm H$_r Amho.
4) BVa ZoQ>dH©$da n[aUm_ Z H$aVm `m ZoQ>dH©$_Yrb {S>ìhmBgog H$ZoŠQ> H$aUo qH$dm H$mT>Uo gmono Amho.
hh LAN (bmoH$b E[a`m ZoQ>dH©$) gmR>r ~g Q>monmobm°Or hr EH$ Q>onm°bm°Or Amho. Á`mV gd© ZmoS> EH$mM Ho$~bbm OmoS>bobo
AgVmV.
DDÁ`m Ho$~bbm ZmoS²>g OmoS>VmV Ë`mbm "nmR>rMm H$Um' åhUVmV.
25. I. C. E. G. O. V. øm {S>OrQ>b B§{S>`m _wìh_|Q>Mm AW© .................... Amho.
1) B§Q>a H$m°Ý’$aÝg Am°’$ Q>‘©g² A°ÊS> à°pŠQ>g Am°’$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ JìhZ©‘|Q>
2) B§Q>aZb H$m°Ý’$aÝg Am°’$ Q´>oS> A°ÊS> à°ŠQ>rg Am°’$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ JìhZ©Ýg
3) B§Q>aZ°eZb H$m°Ý’$aÝg Am°’$ WoAar A°ÊS> à°ŠQ>rg Am°’$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ JìhZ©Ýg
4) B§Q>aZ°eZb H$m°Ý’$aÝg Am°’$ Q´>oS> A°ÊS> à°ŠQ>rg Am°’$ BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ JìhZ©Ýg
CÎma … (3)

N
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … I. C. E. G. O. V. - International Conference on theory and practice of Electronic Governance.

IO
hh 2007 _Ü`o ñWmnZm.
hh n[afX Xadfu MmbVo Am{U `wZm`Q>oS> ZoeÝg `w{Zìh{gQ>u Am°naoqQ>J `w{ZQ> Am°Z nm°{bgr S>mB©ìh BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ JìhZ©Ýg (UNO-
EGOV) Ûmao g_pÝdV Ho$br OmVo. AT
hh `wZm`Q>oS> ZoeÝg `w{Zìh{gQ>uMm ^mJ Am{U nmoVw©JmbÀ`m CÎmaobm "JwB_maog' ehamV _w»`mb` (UNO-EGOV) BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$
IC
àemgZmgmR>r g_{n©V EH$ qWH$ Q>±H$ Amho.
hh hr n[afX gwg§dmX d ghH$m`©, g§emoYZ H|$Ð, gaH$mar CX`moJ, Am§Vaamï´>r` g§KQ>Zm `m_Ü`o H$m`© H$aVo.
BL

26. ìhr g°Q> (VSAT) ¶m bKw eãXmdbrMo nyU© ê$n H$moUVo?

1) ìhMw©Ab g°Q>obmB©Q> 2) ìh{Q©>H$b g°Q>obmB©Q>
PU

3) ìhoar gm°âQ> AnmM©a Q>‘uZb 4) ìhoar ñ‘m°b AnmM©a Q>‘uZb

CÎma … (4)
K

‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … VSAT - Very Small Aperture Terminal

R

hh VSAT åhUOo : ìhrg°Q> ho EH$ V§ÌkmZ Amho Oo A§Ë`V XþJ©_ ^mJ Am{U XþJ©_ {R>H$mUr B§Q>aZoQ> H$ZopŠQ>pìhQ>r àXmZ H$aVo.
hh {Û_mJuH$ J«mD§$S> ñQ>oeZ Amho.
hh Á`mÛmao _m{hVr nmR>dbr OmVo VgoM {_idbr OmVo.
hh g°Q>obmB©Q> H$å`w{ZHo$eZ hmoVo.
hh VSAT OmñV ^m¡VrH$ A§Va H$ìha H$é eH$Vo.
27. B©-‘ob àUmbrMo H$m¶© Imbrbà‘mUo H$moU˶m àmoQ>moH$m°bZo hmoVo ?
1) Eg². E‘². Q>r. nr. 2) EM. Q>r. Q>r. nr.
3) Q>r. gr. nr./Am¶. nr 4) Eg². EZ². E‘². nr.
CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
1) SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
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hh BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _ob Q´>mÝg{_eZgmR>r EH$ g§àofU àmoQ>moH$m°b Amho.

hh Q>rgrnr/Am`nr ZoQ>dH©$darb XmoZ g§JUH$m§_Yrb gìh©aÛmao B© _ob nmR>dÊ`mgmR>r hm EH$ _wb^wV àmoQ>moH$m°b Amho.
hh Aem àH$mao Or_ob qH$dm AmD$Q>bwH$ EŠgàoggh B_ob Šbm`§Q>H$Sy>Z B©_ob gìh©aMm dmna H$éZ àmßVH$Ë`m©bm B©_ob
nmR>dbm OmV AgVmZm Ë`mMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.
2) H.T.T.P. - Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
hh hm EH$ àmoQ>moH$m°b Amho, Omo dëS>© dmBQ> do~ (WWW) darb S>oQ>m_Ü`o àdoe H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo.
hh H.T.T.P. àmoQ>moH$m°b Ë`m_wio gmYm _OHw$a, hm`naQ>oŠñQ>, Am°S>rAmo, pìhS>rAmo ñdénmV S>oQ>m ñWmZm§V[aV H$aÊ`mgmR>r
dmnabo OmD$ eH$Vo.
hh hm àmoQ>moH$m°b hm`naQ>oŠñQ> Q´>mÝg\$a àmoQ>moH$m°b åhUwZ AmoiIbm OmVmo. H$maU Ë`mÀ`m H$m`©j_Vo_wio Amåhmbm EH$m_Ü`o
dmnaÊ`mMr nadmZJr {_iVo.
3) TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.
hh Q>rgrnr/Am`nr Šbm`§Q>-gìh©a g§àofUmMo àmË`{jH$ dmnaVo.

N
hh Á`m_Ü`o Šbm`§Q> qH$dm _erZ (Šbm`§Q>) bm ZoQ>dH©$_Yrb Xþgè`m g§JUH$mÛmao (gìh©a) ~o{Z\$sQ> {Xbo OmVo.

IO
hh EH$ÌrVnUo Q>rgrnr/Am`nr g§MmMo amÁ`{dhrZ åhUyZ dJuH$aU Ho$bo OmVo. Oo gw{MV H$aVo H$s àË`oH$ Šbm¶§Q>Mr {dZ§Vr
ZdrZ _mZbr OmVo. H$maU Vr _mJrb {dZË`m§er Aàmg§JrH$ Amho.
4) SNMP - Simple Network Managment Protocol
AT
hh hm B§Q>aZoQ> ñQ>°S>S>© àmoQ>moH$m°b ZoQ>dH©$darb ì`dñWm{nV CnH$aUm{df`r _m{hVr g§H${bV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U ì`dñWmnrV
IC
H$aÊ`mgmR>r B§Q>aZoQ> ñQ>°S>S>© àmoQ>moH$m°b Amho.
28. ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ¶m g§X^m©V 'Q>{‘©Zëg' ¶mMm Zo‘H$m AW©~moY Imbrbn¡H$s H$emZo hmoVmo ?
BL

1) g§JUH$ 2) Omù¶mbm OmoS>bobm g§JUH$

3) H$moUVohr BZnwQ> / 'AmD$Q>nyQ>' j‘ CnH$aU 4) darbn¡H$s Zmhr.
PU

CÎma … (3)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … Q>{_©Zëg - H$moUVohr BZnwQ>/AmD$Q>nwQ> j_ CnH$aU.
K

29. ~m°g (BOSS) ¶m eãXmdbrZo AmoiIbr OmUmar '^maV Am°naoqQ>J {gñQ>r‘ gmoë¶weÝg' hr
R

1) EH$ ^maVr¶ Am°naoqQ>J {gñQ>r‘ Amho. 2) Or. EZ. ¶y. / {bZŠg Wo ^maVmVrb {dVaU
3) darbn¡H$s gd© 4) darbn¡H$s EH$hr Zmhr.
CÎma … (3)
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU … Boss - Bharat Operating System Solutation.
hh 4 Amd¥Î`m_Ü`o [abrP Ho$bo OmVo.
1) Boss Desktop 3) Boss Advanced Server
2) Edu Boss 4) Boss Mool
hh AbrH$S>rb Amd¥Îmr 8.0 CÞVr
- ho C-DAC Zo {dH${gV Ho$bo Amho.
30. ‘¶m©{XV H$mbmdYrnwaVo dmnaʶmg ‘mo’$V nwadboë¶m gm°âQ>doAabm H$m¶ g§~moYbo OmVo?
1) eoAa doAa 2) {’«$ doAa

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3) AmonZ gmog© gm°âQ>doAa 4) darbn¡H$s EH$hr Zmhr.

CÎma … (1)
ñnï>rH$aU …
1) eoAa doAa - _`m©{XV H$mbmdYrnwaVo dmnaÊ`mg _mo\$V nwadboë`m gm°âQ>doAabm eoAa doAa åhUVmV.
2) \«$s doAa (Freeware) - ho gm°âQ>doAa ~hþVoH$doim _mbH$sMo AgVo.
- Oo eodQ>À`m dmnaH$Ë`mªZm H$moUË`mhr Am{W©H$ IMm©V {dVarV Ho$bo OmVo.
3) Open Source - ho ñÌmoV H$moS> Agbobo gm°âQ>doAa Amho.
- Á`mV Hw$Urhr VnmgUr, gwYmarV Am{U d{Y©V H$é eH$Vo.

PSI 2014

31. à˶oH$ e³¶ ZmoS> Xaå¶mZ XmoÝhr qbH$ AmhoV ˶m g§JUH$s¶ Omù¶mÀ¶m ‘m§S>UrMo Zmd Amho.

N
1) A§JT>r (Ring) 2) ñQ>ma (Star)

IO
3) PmS> (Tree) 4) Omir (Mesh)
CÎma … (4)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … AT
hh g§JUH$ ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o àm_w»`mZo 6 àH$maMo ^m¡{VH$ Q>monmobm°OrH$ AmhoV, Vo Imbrbà_mUo -
IC
¾¾ ~g Q>monmobm°Or
¾¾ [a¨J Q>monmobm°Or
BL

¾¾ ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°Or
¾¾ d¥j Q>monmobm°Or
PU

¾¾ Omir Q>monmobm°Or
¾¾ g§H$[aV Q>monmobm°Or.
1) Omir (Mesh) … àË`oH$ eŠ` ZmoS> Xaå`mZ XmoÝhr {XeoZo
K

qbH$ AmhoV Ë`m g§JUH$s` Omù`mÀ`m _m§S>UrMo Zmd Omir Tree

(Mesh) Amho.
R

hh hr EH$ Omir ZoQ>dH©$ Q>monmobm°Or Amho.

hh gd© g§JUH$ ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o EH$_oH$m§er OmoS>bobo AgVmV.
hh àË`oH$ g§JUH$ Ho$di ñdV…Mo {g½Zb nmR>dV Zmhr Va BVa g§JUH$m§Mm S>oQ>m [abo XoIrb H$aVmo.
hh _of Q>monm°bm°Or_Ü`o àË`oH$ ZmoS>Mo Xþgè`m ZmoS>er (nm°B©Q>-Qw>-nm°B©Q>) H$ZoŠeZ AgVo.
hh Omir (Mesh) Q>monm°bm°Or_Yrb H$ZoŠeZ dm`S>© qH$dm dm`abog Agw eH$VmV.
2) ~g Q>monmobm°Or …
hh ~g Q>monmobm°Or_Ü`o EH$ _w»` Ho$~b Amho Am{U gd© gmYZo S´>m°n bmB©ÝgÛmao `m _w»` Ho$~ber OmoS>bobr AmhoV.
hh Q>m°n ZmdmMo EH$ CnH$aU Amho Oo S´>m°n bmB©Zbm _w»` Ho$~ber OmoS>Vo.

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hh gd© S>oQ>m _w»` Ho$~bda àgm[aV hmoV Agë`mZo S´>m°n bmB©Zbm _`m©Xm Amho Am{U _w»` Ho$~b_Ü`o A§Va Agw eH$Vo.
\$m`Xo VmoQ>o
1) gwb^ ñWmnZm, àË`oH$ Ho$~bbm ~°H$~moZ Ho$~bZo 1) Xmof emoYÊ`mV AS>MU.
OmoS>Uo Amdí`H$ Amho. 2) ñHo$bo~b Zmhr H$maU ~°H$~moZ Ho$~bZo Vwåhr
2) Omir Am{U ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°Or nojm H$_r Ho$~b Am- {H$Vr ZmoS²>g OmoS>y eH$VmV `mMr _`m©Xm Amho.
dí`H$ AgVo.
3) [a¨J Q>monmobm°Or …
1) [a¨J Q>monmobm°Or_Ü`o àË`oH$ CnH$aU Ë`mÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOw§À`m XmoZ CnH$aUm§er OmoS>bobo AgVo.
2) XmoZ g_{n©V nm°B©Q>-Qw>-nm°B©Q qbŠg AmhoV Á`m_Ü`o {S>ìhmBgÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOw§À`m {S>ìhmBgogh AmhoV.
3) hr aMZm EH$ [a¨J ~ZdVo Aem àH$mao Vr [a¨J Q>monmobm°Or åhUwZ AmoiIbr OmVo.
- Oa EImÚm CnH$aUmbm Xþgè`m `§ÌmH$S>o S>oQ>m nmR>dm`Mm Agob Va Vmo S>oQ>m EH$m {XeoZo nmR>dVmo.
- [a¨J Q>monmobm°Or_Yrb àË`oH$ `§Ìm_Ü`o EH$ [anrQ>a AgVmo.

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- Oa àmá Pmbobm S>oQ>m BVa CnH$aUmgmR>r ~Zdbm Jobm Agob Va Omo S>oQ>m BpÀN>V {S>ìhmBg àmßV H$aon`ªV [anrQ>a

IO
hm S>oQ>mnwT>o nmR>dVmo.
\$m`Xo VmoQ>o
1) ñWm{nV H$aUo gmoono AT
2) Q>monmobm°Or_Ü`o EImXo CnH$aU OmoS>Uo qH$dm H$mT>Uo
1) EH$ qbH$ An`e g§nyU© ZoQ>dH©$ An`er R>é
eH$Vo H$maU {g½Zb An`em_wio nwT>o àdmg
IC
qH$dm ì`dñWm{nV H$aUo gmono Amho \$º$ XmoZ Xþdo H$aUma Zmhr.
~XbUo Amdí`H$ Amho. 2) S>oQ>m ahXmar g_ñ`m, H$maU gd© S>oQ>m [a¨J_Ü`o
BL

{\$aV Amho.
4) ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°Or …
PU

hh ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°Or_Ü`o ZoQ>dH©$_Yrb àË`oH$ {S>ìhmBg h~ ZmdmÀ`m H|$Ðr` CnH$aUmer OmoS>bobo AgVo.
hh _oe Q>monmobm°OrÀ`m {dnarV ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°Or {S>ìhmB©g_Ü`o WoQ> g§àofUmMr nadmZJr XoV Zmhr. {S>ìhmBgbm h~Ûmao g§dmX
gmYUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
K

hh Oa EH$m {S>ìhmBgbm BVa {S>ìhmBgda S>oQ> nmR>dm`Mm Agob Va Ë`mbm AmYr S>oQ>m h~bm nmR>dmdm bmJob Am{U Z§Va
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h~Zo Vmo S>oQ>m {Z`wº$ Hoo$boë`m {S>ìhmBgda nmR>dmdm.

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\$m`Xo VmoQ>o
1) H$_r I{M©H$ H$maU àË`oH$ {S>ìhmBgbm \$º$ EH$ (I/O) 1) Oa h~ Imbr Jobo Va gd© H$mhr Imbr Jobo.
nmoQ>© Amdí`H$ Amho Am{U EH$m Xþì`mgh h~er OmoS>- 2) H$moUVohr CnH$aU h~{edm` H$m`© H$é eH$V
bobo AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Zmhr.
2) ñWm{nV H$aUo gmono 3) h~bm A{YH$ g§gmYZo Am{U {Z`{_V XoI^mb
3) H$_r à_mUmV Ho$~bMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho H$maU àË`oH$ Amdí`H$ Amho H$maU Vr ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°OrMr
{S>ìhmBgbm \$º$ h~er OmoS>Uo Amdí`H$ Amho. H|$Ðr` àUmbr Amho.
4) _O~wV Amho. 4) Central hub fails, network fails..
5) Oa EH$ Xþdm A`eñdr Pmbm, Var BVa Xþdo R>rH$ H$m_
H$aVrb.
6) ghO Xmof AmoiIUo gmono Amho H$maU Xþdm ghO
AmoiIVm `oVmo.

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5) g§H$[aV Q>monmobm°Or (Hybrid Topology) :
hh ho XmoZ {^Þ àH$maMo Q>monmobm°Or Amho, Oo XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ Q>monmobm°OrMo {_lU Amho.

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CXm … Oa EH$m H$m`m©b`mV [a¨J Q>monmobm°Or dmnabr OmVo Am{U Xþgè`m H$m`m©b`mV ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°OrMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo
Am{U `m XmoZ Q>monmobm°Orbm OmoS>Ê`mg hm`~«rS> Q>monmobm°Or åhUVmV.
g§H$[aV Q>monmobm°OrMr d¡{eîQ>`o …
AT
IC
1) ho XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ Q>monmobm°OrMo g§`moOU Amho.
2) g_m{dï> Hoo$boë`m Q>monmobm°OrMo \$m`Xo d VmoQ>o dmaemZo {_iVmV.
BL

\$m`Xo VmoQ>o
1) ÌwQ>r emoYUo Am{U g_ñ`m gmoS>dUo gmono Amho åhUwZ 1) {S>PmBZ_Ü`o O{Q>b
{dídgZr`
PU

2) _hmJ
2) à^mdr (Effective)
3) ñHo$bo~b åhUwZ AmH$ma ghO dmT>dVm `oVmo.
K

4) bd{MH$ (Flexible)
R

6) d¥j Q>monmobm°Or …
hh `mV éQ> ZmoS> Amho.
hh gd© ZmoS²>g Ë`mÀ`mer OmoS>bobo AmhoV Oo nXmZwH«$_ V`ma H$aVmV.
hh `mbm loUr~Õ Q>monmobm°Or Agohr åhUVmV.
hh nXmZwH«$_mMo {H$_mZ 3 ñVa AgmdoV.

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d¥j Q>monmobm°OrMo d¡{eîQ>`o …

1) dH©$ñQ>oeÝg JQ>m§_Ü`o pñWV Agë`mg AmXe©.
2) dmBS> E[a`m ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o dmnabo OmVo.
\$m`Xo VmoQ>o
1) ~g Am{U ñQ>ma Q>monmobm°OrÀ`m {dñVma 1) Heavily Cabled
2) ZmoS²>gMm {dñVma eŠ` Am{U gmonm Amho. 2) Costly
3) ghO ì`dñWm{nV Am{U XoI^mb 3) A{YH$ ZmoS²>g OmoS>ë`mg XoI^mb H$aUo H$R>rU
4) ÌwQ>r emoYUo ghO gmono OmVo. Amho.
32. ‘hmamï´> "emgZmZo' ‘moQ>a ìhoB©H$b {d^mJmgmR>r Am°ZbmB©Z (online) Zm|XUr d nadmZm XoUmao ........... ho g§Ho$VñWi Mmby
Ho$bo Amho.
1) S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>m°Q> ‘hmQ´>mÝgH$m°‘ S>m°Q> BZ (www.mahatranscom.in)
2) S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>m°Q> Ama.Q>r.Amo.S>m°Q> H$m°‘ (www.RTO.com)

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3) S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>m°Q> ‘hmBÝ’$mo S>m°Q> H$m°‘ (www.mahainfo.com)

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4) S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>ãë¶y S>m°Q> ‘hmAma.Q>r.Amo. S>m°Q> H$m°‘ (www.maharto.com)
CÎma … 1
AT
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … Am°ZbmB©Z godm XoÊ`mgmR>r n[adhZ {d^mJmer g§~§YrV _hmamîQ´>mZo EH$ Am°ZbmB©Z do~ nmoQ>©b gwé Ho$bo Amho.
hh Oo Mahatranscom.in Amho.
IC
hh Á`mV AmnU H$moUË`mhr VnerbmMr VnmgUr H$é eH$Vmo.
BL

33. .............. hr EH$ emoY gw{dYm Amho Or Jw’$a‘ܶo emoY H$aʶmgmR>r CnbãY H$éZ XoʶmV Amho. Ambobr Amho. hr gw{dYm
dmnéZ AmnU Jw’$a‘Yrb EImXr ’$mB©b, ‘hÎdmMm eãX Am{U erf©H$ dmnéZ emoYy eH$Vmo.
PU

1) ¶mhÿ 2) {JJmãbmñQ>
3) ìhoamo{ZH$m 4) ‘yZm³g
CÎma … 3
K

‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
R

* ìhoam°{ZH$m … A‘o[aHo$Vrb ZodmS>m {dÚmnrR>mV ñQ>rìh ’$m°ñQ>a Am{U ’«o$S> ~°ar ¶m§Zr {dH$grV Ho$br.
hh hr EH$ emoY gw{dYm Amho Or Jw’$a‘ܶo emoY H$aʶmgmR>r CnbãY H$éZ XoʶmV Ambobr Amho.
hh hr gw{dYm dmnéZ AmnU Jw’$a‘Yrb EImXr ’$mB©b, ‘hËdmMm eãX Am{U erf©H$ dmnéZ emoYy eH$Vmo.
hh ¶mhÿ … ¶mhÿ hr B©-‘ob d ݶwOer g§~§YrV do~gmB©Q> Amho.
hh {JJmãbmñQ> … ho EH$ ‘mo’$V Am{U AmonZ gmog© gM© B§{OZ Amho.
hh å¶wZm³g … ho EH$ gM© B§{OZ Amho.
34. g§JUH$s¶ ݶm¶mb¶rZ à{H«$¶m (Computer forensics) H$í¶mH$[aVm dmnaVmV ?
a) {‘Q>dboë¶m ’$mB©b {‘idʶmH$[aVm.
b) H$moUVr Amkmdbr (program) dmnabr Jobr {ZYm©[aV H$aʶmH$[aVm
c) Xþgè¶m Cn^moº²$¶mMr B©-‘ob (e-mail) H$moU dmMV Amho ho emoYʶmH$[aVm.

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d) XñVEodOmMo (documents) AÑí¶ B{Vd¥Îm emoYʶmH$[aVm.
darbn¡H$s ¶mo½¶ n¶m©¶ {ZdS>m.
1) (a) Am{U (b) 2) (c) Am{U (b)
3) (b) Am{U (d) 4) darb gd© n¶m©¶
CÎma … (4)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … "Computer forensics Á¶mbm H$m°å߶wQ>a ’$m°aopÝgH$ gm¶Ýg' Agohr åhUVmV.
hh g§JUH$ Am{U {S>{OQ>b ñQ>moaoO ‘rS>r¶m‘ܶo AmT>iboë¶m nwamì¶m§er g§~§YrV {S>{OQ>b ’$m°aopÝgH$ gm¶ÝgMr EH$ emIm Amho.
* dmna : i) {‘Q>dboë¶m ’$mB©b {‘idʶmH$[aVm.
ii) H$moUVr Amkmdbr (program) dmnabr Jobr {ZYm©[aV H$aʶmH$[aVm
iii) Xþgè¶m Cn^moº²$¶mMr B©-‘ob (e-mail) H$moU dmMV Amho ho emoYʶmH$[aVm.
iv) XñVEodOmMo (documents) AÑí¶ B{Vd¥Îm emoYʶmH$[aVm.

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35. .......... ho g§JUH$mMo gmYZ AW©{d^mJm‘ܶo A§XmOnÌH$ V¶ma H$aUo, {H«$¶mH$bmn AmYm[aV ‘yë¶ R>a{dUo, Am{W©H$

IO
H$m‘{JarMo {dûcofU Am{U Am{W©H$ Jmoï>tMm Z‘wZm / gmMm V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r dmnabo OmVo.
1) S>r‘mQ>© 2) BJm}Zm°{‘Šg
3) Amob°n
CÎma … (3)
4) B©-H$m°‘g© AT
IC
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … OLAP Amob°n Online Analytical processing
hh ho S>oQ>m doAahmD$g, S>oQ>m ‘mQ>© qH$dm BVa H$mhr ¶w{Z’$mBS>, goQ´> bmBÁS> S>oQ>m ñQ>moAa‘YwZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV S>oQ>mda Cƒ doJmUo
BL

~hþAm¶m‘r {díbofU H$aʶmgmR>r gm°âQ>doAa Amho.

hh ì¶dgm¶ ~wÕr‘VoÀ¶m {dñV¥V loUrMm EH$ ^mJ Amho, Á¶mV [aboeZ S>oQ>m~og Ahdmb boIZ Am{U S>oQ>m ¶m§Mm g‘m{dï>
PU

AgVmo.
* dmna …
1) AW©{d^mJm‘ܶo A§XmOnÌH$ V¶ma H$aUo.
K

2) {H«$¶mH$bmn AmYm[aV ‘wë¶ R>a{dUo.

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3) Am{W©H$ H$m‘{JarMo {díbofU Am{U Am{W©H$ Jmoï>tMm Z‘wZm qH$dm gmMm V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r dmnabo OmVo.
hh BJm©oZm°{‘³g - ¶m‘ܶo CËnmXH$Vm dmT>{dʶmgmR>r Ho$boë¶m H$m¶m©Mm d H$m¶©nÕVrMm Aä¶mg Amho.
hh B© - H$m°‘g© - Am°ZbmB©Z ì¶mnma ¶m g§~§Yr Amho.
36. H$moU˶mhr do~gmB©Q>da ‘m{hVr {‘i{dʶmH$[aVm Imbrb {H«$¶m, ¶mo½¶ H«$‘mZo bmdm
a) gmB©Q> hmoñQ> H$aʶmH$[aVm ~«mD$Oa {dZ§Vr do~ gd©anmgyZ do~n¥ð>mn¶ªV.
b) Vw‘À¶m do~ ~«mD$Oa‘ܶo do~gmB©Q>Mm nÎmm qH$dm URL à{dï> H$aUo.
c) g§JUH$ nS>Úmda Or ‘m{hVr àX{e©V hmoVo Vr do~ ~«mD$OaZo AW© bmdUo.
d) Amnë¶m g§JUH$mH$[aVm gd©aZo B§Q>aZoQ>da ‘m{hVr nmR>{dUo.
n¶m©¶r CÎmao
1) (b), (a), (d), (c) 2) (a), (b). (c). (d)
3) (a). (b). (d). (c) 4) (b), (a), (c). (d)
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CÎma … 1
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … do~gmB©Q>da ‘m{hVr {‘i{dʶmH$[aVm H«$‘ -
i) Vw‘À¶m do~ ~«mD$Oa‘ܶo do~gmB©Q>Mm nÎmm qH$dm URL à{dï> H$aUo.
ii) gmB©Q> hmoñQ> H$aʶmH$[aVm ~«mD$Oa {dZ§Vr do~ gd©anmgyZ do~n¥ð>mn¶ªV.
iii) Amnë¶m g§JUH$mH$[aVm gd©aZo B§Q>aZoQ>da ‘m{hVr nmR>{dUo.
iv) g§JUH$ nS>Úmda Or ‘m{hVr àX{e©V hmoVo Vr do~ ~«mD$OaZo AW© bmdUo.

37. B©-JìhZ©Ýg EŠgboÝg ~{jg KoUmao ................ ho ñQ>m°n d Zm|XUr ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ Mo A°ßbrHo$eZ Amho.
1) B - gab 2) B - garVm
3) Am¶ - g[aVm 4) Am¶ - gab
CÎma … 1
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …

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1) B. gab … B©-JìhZ©Ýg E³gboÝg ~{jg KoUmao B. gab ho ñQ>°n d Zm|XUr ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZMo A°ßbrHo$eZ Amho.

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2) Am¶-g[aVm - (SARITA) (Stamp and Registration Information Technology based Administration)
DDAm¶ g[aVm hr g§JUH$ àUmbr C-DAC nwUo ¶m§À¶m ‘XVrZo {dH$grV Ho$br Amho.
AT
DDgd© g§~§YrV H$m¶m©b¶o Am¶ - g[aVm ¶m àUmbrÛmao EH$Ì OmoS>bo Jobo AmhoV.
CXm … VmbwH$m - {Oëhm - {d^mJ - amÁ¶ g§~§YrV H$m¶m©b¶o EH$Ì OmoS>bo AmhoV.
IC
38. ................ ¶m {Z¶‘mdbr‘ܶo à˶oH$ ñWmZH$mbm XmoZ M°Zob / ‘mJ© Zo‘yZ {Xbobo AgVmV. ¶mn¡H$s Aé§X M°Zob hm {Z¶§ÌU
M°Zob åhUyZ dmnabm OmVmo Omo ñWmZH$mbm g§Ho$V H$aVmo/ Bemam H$aVmo Am{U é§X M°Zob hm ‘m{hVrMr aMZm / Mm¡H$Q> {ZJ©V
BL

H$aʶmgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo.

1) S>ãë¶y S>r E‘ E 2) gr S>r E‘² E
PU

3) Q>r. S>r.E‘.E 4) E’²$ S>r E‘ E

CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
K
R

1) WDMA - ¶m {Z¶‘mdbr‘ܶo à˶oH$ ñWmZH$mbm XmoZ M°Zob/‘mJ© Zo‘wZ {Xbobo AgVmV.

1) Aé§X M°Zob - hm {Z¶§ÌU M°Zob åhUwZ dmnab OmVmo Omo ñWmZH$mbm g§Ho$V H$aVmo qH$dm Bemam H$aVmo.
2) é§X M°Zob - hm ‘m{hVrMr aMZm/Mm¡H$Q> {ZJ©V H$aʶmgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo.
2) CDMA - (Code Division Multiple Access)
- hr {d{dY aoS>rAmo H$å¶w{ZHo$eZ V§ÌkmZmÛmao dmnabr OmUmar M°Zob àdoe nÕV Amho.
- gd© ñQ>oeÝg EH$mMdoir S>oQ>m àgm[aV H$é eH$VmV.
- ho à˶oH$ ñQ>oeZbm nyU© dma§dma Vmo da S>oQ>m àgm[aV H$aʶmMr nadmZJr XoVmV.
- EH$mnojm A{YH$ àjonU A{ÛVr¶ H$moS> AZwH«$‘mZwgma {d^º$ Ho$bo OmVmV.
- à˶oH$ dmnaH$˶m©g EH$ A{ÛVr¶ H$moS> AZwH«$‘ àXmZ Ho$bm OmVmo.
3) FDMA - (Frequency Division Multiple Access)
- hr EH$ M°Zob àdoe nÕV Amho Or H$mhr ‘pëQ>nb E³gog àmoQ>moH$m°b‘ܶo dmnabr OmVo.

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- S>oQ>m nmR>dʶmgmR>r à˶oH$ ñQ>oeZbm ~±S>gh dmQ>n Ho$bo OmVo Am{U Vo ~°S> {d{eï> ñWmZH$mgmR>r gd© doi amIrd Amho.
39. Imbrbn¡H$s ³bmCS> JUZm (CLOUD COMPUTING) godm à{VH¥$Vr H$moUVo Amho?.
a) godm åhUyZ gm°âQ>doAa b) godm åhUyZ ßb°Q>’$m‘©
c) godm åhUyZ nm¶^yV gw{dYm d) godm åhUyZ ‘Zwî¶~i
n¶m©¶r CÎmao :
1) (a), (b), (c) 2) (b), (c), (d)
3) (c), (d), (a) 4) (a), (b), (d)

CÎma … (1)
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU … ³bmCS> JUZm (CLOUD COMPUTING) godm à{VH¥$Vr -
i) godm åhUyZ gm°âQ>doAa
ii) godm åhUyZ ßb°Q>’$m‘©

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iii) godm åhUyZ nm¶^yV gw{dYm

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40. ‘mo~mB©b V§ÌkmZ ‘ܶo Am¶.E‘.B.Am¶. åhUOo H$m¶?
1) B§Q>aZ°eZb ‘mo~mB©b B{¸$n‘|Q> AmQ>S>|Q>rQ>r 2) B§S>r¶Z ‘mo~mB©b B{¸$n‘|Q> Am¶S>|Q>rQ>r
3) B§{S>¶Z ‘oQ´>monmobrQ>Z B{¸$n‘|Q> Am¶S>|Q>rQ>r
CÎma … 1
AT
4) B§Q>aZ°eZb {‘S>r¶m B{¸$n‘|Q> Am¶S>|Q>rQ>r
IC
‰‰ ñnîQ>rH$aU … IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identify)
hh hm EH$ {d{eï> Z§~a "3 GPP ‘mo~mB©b' Am{U "CnJ«h ’$moZ' AmoiIʶmgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo.
BL

hh ho ghgm ~°Q>arÀ¶m H§$nmQ>©‘|Q>‘ܶo N>mnbo OmVo. qH$dm "**06#' S>m¶b H$éZ ’$moZ Mmbw AgVmZm àdoe Ho$bm OmVmo.
hh ¶mV 15 A§H$ AgVmV.
PU

hh hadboë¶m ‘mo~mB©b IMEI Z§~aÛmao emoYy eH$Vmo.

hh Mmoarbm Jobobm ‘mo~mB©b ãb°H${bñQ> H$aʶmgmR>r IMEI Mm dmna hmoVmo.
K

PSI 2013
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41. E.Q>r.E‘. ¶m eãXm§Mr ’$moS> ..................... Aer Amho (ZoQ>dH$sªJ ‘ܶo)

1) Am°b Q>mB©‘ ‘Zr 2) AqgH«$mo{ZA‘ Q´>m§g ‘moS>
3) Am°Q>mo‘oQ>oS> Q>oba ‘erZ 4) darbn¡H$s gd© n¶m©¶
CÎma … 2
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU : ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode
hh hr g§km ZoQ>dH$sªJ‘ܶo dmnabr OmVo.
hh doJdoJù¶m AmÀN>mXZ ZoQ>dH©$Mm dmna Z H$aVm EH$m ZoQ>dH©$‘ܶo Q>obr’$moZ S>oQ>m Am{U pìhS>rAmo {gÝJbgh AZoH$ àH$maÀ¶m
ahXmarÀ¶m {S>OrQ>b Q´>mÝg{‘eZgmR>r ANSI d ITU Ûmao n[a^mfrV Ho$bobo EH$ Xþag§Mma ‘mZH$ Amho.
hh ATM ~°H$s¨J g§~§Yr
hh Automated Taller Machine
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42. A§YmgmR>r Q>oŠñQ>-Qy>-~«ob Am{U ñnrM ¶m§Zm EH$Ì H$ê$Z V¶ma Ho$boë¶m ‘m{hVrMr XodmU KodmU H$aUmݶm {gñQ>r‘ Mo Zmd
................... Amho.
1) lwVr Ñï>r 2) Xÿa Ñï>r
3) B~«ob 4) n¶m©¶ (1) d (2)
CÎma … 1
‰‰ ñnï>rH$aU …
1) lwVr-Ñï>r - A§YmgmR>r Q>o³ñQ> - Qy> - ~o«b Am[U ñnrM ¶m§Zm EH$Ì H$éZ V¶ma Ho$boë¶m ‘m{hVrMr XodmU KodmU H$aUmè¶m
{gñQ>r‘Mo Zmd l¥Vr - Ñï>r Amho.
- AYm§gmR>r ho EH$ ~«mCPa Amho, Vo C-DAC Zo {dH${gV Ho$bo Amho.
- Text to Speech Am{U Text to Braille ¶m§Zm EH$Ì H$éZ {dH$grV Ho$bo.
* B-~«ob … emoY - bwB© ~ob

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