†f±i  Engineering Practice Content 1

wØZxq Aa¨vq †f±i

Vector
  
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ cÖkœmg~n 9| hw` A + B = C nq, Z‡e †Kvb kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ A2 + B2
= C2 n‡e?
1| 6 GKK I 8 GKK gv‡bi `ywU †f±i 60 †Kv‡Y †Kv‡bv
 
KYvi Ici GKB mgq wµqv Ki‡Q| G‡`i jwäi gvb I w`K DËi: A I B ci¯ú‡ii j¤^ nq|
wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 12.16; 25.28   
10| hw` A + B = C nq, Z‡e †Kvb kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ A + B
= C n‡e?
2| `ywU e‡ji m‡e©v”P I me©wb¤œ gvb h_vµ‡g 29 kg-wt I
DËi: 0
5 kg-wt; hw` cÖ‡Z¨KwU e‡ji gvb 3kg-wt K‡i evov‡bv
nq, Z‡e bZzb ej؇qi jwäi gvb wbY©q Ki †hb ejØq  
ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y _v‡K| 11| †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z  †Kv‡Y wµqviZ P I Q †f±‡ii jwä
DËi: 25 kg-wt; 36.869; 20 kg-wt Gi mv‡_  
R . hw` Q Gi gvb wظY Kiv nq Z‡e jwäi gvb wظY nq|
 
 hw` Q †K – Q Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv nq Zvn‡jI jwäi gvb
3| hw` A, B I C we›`y¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb †f±iÎq h_vµ‡g i   
        2R nq| P , Q I R Gi gv‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
+ 2 j – 3k , 3 i – 4 j + 5k Ges 5 i – 10 j + 13k nq Z‡e
DËi: P : Q : R = 2 : 3 : 2
†`LvI †h, AB I BC †f±iØq mg‣iwLK ev collinear.
12| `ywU mgvb †f±i‡K †hvM Ki‡j †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i
      
4| A = (6 i – 8 j)m, B = (– 8 i + 3 j)m Ges C = jwäÑ
     (K) GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi 2 ¸Y n‡e Ges
(26 i + 19 j)m †f±iÎq ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ a A + b B + C

DËi: 90
= 0 mgxKiY Øviv m¤úwK©Z| a I b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: a = 5; b = 7 (L) GKwU †f±‡ii gv‡bi 3 ¸Y n‡e?
DËi: 60
     
5| d1 + d2 = 5d3, d1 – d2 = 3d3 Ges d3 = 2 i + 4 j 13|  
2A Ges A †f±iØq ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ GKwU wbw`©ó †Kv‡Y
 
n‡j, d1 I d2 wbY©q Ki| AvbZ| cÖ_g †f±i‡K wظY Ki‡j jwäi gvb wZb¸Y nq|
      †f±i؇qi AšÍeZ©x †KvY KZ?
DËi: d1 = 8 i + 16 j ; d2 = 2 i + 4 j DËi: 180
6| hw` 3N, 4N I 12N gv‡bi wZbwU ej †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv    
14| wPÎ-1 cÖ`wk©Z †f±i A I B Gi mgwó ( A + B ) I
GKwU KYvi Dci Ggbfv‡e wµqvkxj nq †hb ej¸‡jvi  
cÖ‡Z¨KwU ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y wµqvkxj, Z‡e jwä e‡ji AšÍi ( A – B ) wbY©q Ki|
gvb wbY©q Ki| y 
DËi: 13 N B (15N)

7| hw` mgvb gv‡bi `ywU e‡ji gvb F Ges Zv‡`i jwä gvb A (6N) 30 x
F
3
nq Z‡e ej `ywUi ga¨eZ©x †KvY K‡Zv?
DËi: 160.812  
DËi: | A + B | = 10.25 N
 
8| GKwU wegvb 500km/h `ªæwZ‡Z DËi w`‡K hvw”Q‡jv| | A – B | = 20.42 N
GKRb hvÎx‡ekx nvBR¨vKvi GKwU e›`yK wb‡q nVvr
1000km/ h `ªæwZ‡Z Dc‡ii w`‡K ¸wj Quyo‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv| 15| †f±i ivwk A = 3 Ges B = 4, hw` A Gi w`K B Gi
c„w_ex‡Z Aew¯’Z ch©‡eÿK †Uwj‡¯‥v‡ci mvnv‡h¨ m¤ú~Y© NUbv Dj‡¤^i w`K nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i jw¤^ †f±i R KZ n‡e? A Gi
ch©‡eÿY Ki‡jv| ch©‡eÿ‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ ¸wj Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ mv‡c‡ÿ R Gi w`K wK n‡e?
KZ †Kv‡Y MwZkxj n‡e? DËi: R = 5 GKK
DËi: 26.565  = 53.13
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2  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
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16| DËi Ges c~e© w`‡K h_vµ‡g 3 ms Ges 4 ms 25| evqy `wÿY c~e© w`‡Ki gvSvgvwS †Kv‡bv w`K n‡Z DËi-
  cwðg w`‡K cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| evqyi †e‡Mi DËigyLx I cwðggyLx
gv‡bi `ywU †eM †f±i‡K v1 Ges v2 Øviv m~wPZ Kiv n‡jv|
 
Ask‡Ki gvb h_vµ‡g 3 km/h I 4 km/h.
G‡`i we‡qvMdj v1 – v2 wbY©q Ki| GwU †Kvb w`‡K KZ (K) evqyi cÖK…Z †eM K‡Zv?
†Kv‡Y _vK‡e? DËi: 5 kmh–1
DËi: Dˇii mv‡_ 53.13 †Kv‡Y DËi-cwð‡g|
(L) evqy DËi w`‡Ki mv‡_ K‡Zv †Kv‡Y cÖevwnZ n‡”Q?
17| x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ 170 I 50 †Kv‡Y `ywU DËi: 53.13
ej †Kvb we›`y e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj| Dfq e‡ji gvb 100 N
n‡j jwä e‡ji gvb I w`K wbY©q K‡iv|
 
DËi: R = 100 N; x A‡ÿi mv‡_ = 110 26| `ywU w`K ivwk A1 Ges A2 GKwU we›`y‡Z GKB mg‡q

   
wµqv K‡i| A1 Gi gvb 4 GKK Ges GwU Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_
18| ( A + B ) Ges ( A – B ) Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ n‡j 
30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| A2 Gi gvb 3 GKK Ges GwU
Zv‡`i jwäi gvb 3A2 + B2 n‡e?
Abyfw‚ gK w`‡K wµqvkxj| jwäi Abyf‚wgK I Djø¤^ Ask †ei
DËi:  = 60
K‡iv|
19| GKwU D‡ovRvnvR 110 m/s †e‡M DËi w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ DËi: 6.464 GKK; 2 GKK
Kij| H mgq evZvm 40 m/s †e‡M cwðg n‡Z c~e© w`‡K
eBwQjv| D‡ovRvnvRwU f‚wg mv‡c‡ÿ KZ †e‡M †Kvb w`‡K 27| OABC GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| Gi mwbœwnZ evûØq OA
Pj‡e? Ges OC, KY© OB Gi mv‡_ h_vµ‡g 30 I 40 †KvY
DËi: DËi w`‡Ki mv‡_ 19.98 K‡i DËi-c~e© w`‡K| Drcbœ K‡i| K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 20 †m.wg. n‡j, OA Ges OC Gi
•`N©¨ K‡Zv?
   
20| †f±i B †K A Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j 6 i + j Ges DËi: OA Gi •`N©¨ = 13.68 cm
     OC Gi •`N©¨ = 10.64 cm
†f±i A n‡Z we‡qvM Ki‡j – 4 i + 7 j nq| †f±i A I B
Ges Zv‡`i gvb wbY©q Ki| 28| GUv K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv|
   
DËi: A = i + 4 j ; | A | = 1 + 16 = 17 GKK y y
   
B = 5 i – 3 j ; | B | = 25 + 9 = 34 GKK 60N 60N
40N 2.5N
21| 75 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ `ywU e‡ji jwä 12N Ges Zv x x
O 45 O
GKwUi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| ej `ywUi gvb wbY©q Ki| 1N
80N
DËi: P = 6.21 N; Q = 8.78 N (K) (L)
y 150N
        
22| hw` r1 = 2 i – j + k, r2 = i + 3 j – 2k, r3 = –
      
2 i + j – 3k Ges r4 = 3 i + 2 j + 5k nq Z‡e, a, b I c O 62 x
    25 32
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hb r4 = a r1 + b r2 + c r3 nq|
DËi: a = – 2, b = 1 c = – 3 125N 130N
180N
(M)
23| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †K․wYK we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g
Dc‡ii (K), (L) I (M) wPθ‡jv‡Z K‡qKwU mgZjxq †f±i
A(3, – 2, 1), B(1, – 3, 5), C(2, 1, – 4).
K. BC evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| xy mgZ‡ji g~jwe›`y‡Z wµqviZ| cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡Î jwäi gvb I
 w`K wbY©q Ki|
DËi: | BC | = 7 2 GKK 
DËi: (K) | R | = 16.92 N; 1 = 11.70 x A‡ÿi mv‡_
L. wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx wK-bv g~j¨vqb c~e©K gZvgZ `vI| 
(L) | R2 | = 59.053 N; 2 = 87.57 x A‡ÿi mv‡_
DËi: ABC wÎfzR, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR bq|

(M) | R3 | = 182.48 N; 3 = 53.02 x A‡ÿi mv‡_
24| evqy f‚wgi mgvšÍivj DËi w`‡K 5 km/h †e‡M cÖevwnZ
n‡”Q| wb‡¤œv³ w`Kmg~n Gi Dcvsk KZ?  
(K) c~e© w`K : (L) cwðg w`K (M) Lvov Dc‡ii w`K 29| hw` A I B GKK †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  nq Z‡e
  
DËi: (K) 0 km/h; (L) 0 km/h; (M) 0 km/h cÖgvY Ki †h, | A – B | = 2sin .
2 
†f±i  Engineering Practice Content 3
30| 10 N I 20 N gv‡bi `ywU ej †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKmv‡_ 37| GKwU RvnvR c~e© DËi w`‡K 60 †Kv‡Y 130 km `~iZ¡
K‡Zv †Kv‡Y KvR Ki‡j jwä ejwU 10 N Gi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y AwZµg Kij| RvnvRwU hvÎvwe›`y n‡Z KZ`~i DËi I KZ`~i
KvR Ki‡e? (Abyiƒc cÖ‡eøg K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv) c~e© w`‡K †Mj?
DËi: 120 DËi: c~e© w`‡K †Mj = 65 km
DËi w`‡K †Mj = 112.6 km
31| GK e¨w³ cÖ_‡g 3 km DËi w`‡K nuvU‡jv| Gici †m
DËi-c~e©w`‡K 5 km nuvU‡jv| †jLwPÎ Ges MvwYwZKfv‡e Zvi 38| GKwU D‡ovRvnvR `wÿY c~e©w`‡K 30 †Kv‡Y 250km
miY cÖKvk K‡iv| (Abyiƒc cÖ‡eøg K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv) D‡o| AZtci `wÿY-cwðg w`‡K 30 †Kv‡Y 250 km
DËi: miY = 7.43 km ;  = 61.59 Do‡jv| D‡ovRvnvRwUi miY †f±‡ii gvb I w`K KZ?
(Abyiƒc cÖ‡eøg K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv)
32| GK e¨w³ cÖ_‡g DËi w`‡K 30 m; AZtci c~e©w`‡K 20
DËi: miY Gi gvb = 433.013 km
m Ges me‡k‡l 30 2 m `wÿY-cwðg w`‡K nuvU‡jv| H
Ges w`K `wÿY w`K eivei|
e¨w³i cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vb n‡Z miY K‡Zv? (GB cÖ‡eøg K¬v‡m
Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv)
39| GKwU 30 N ej Y-A‡ÿi mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y AvbZ|
DËi: cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vb n‡Z cwðg w`‡K 10 m miY|
X I Y Aÿ eivei ejwUi Dcvsk `ywU wbY©q Ki|
33| GKRb gwnjv DËi c~e© w`‡K 30 †Kv‡Y 250 m DËi: Ax = 15 3 N; Ay = 15 N
nvUj| AZtci †mvRv c~e©w`‡K 175 m †Mj| (Abyiƒc cÖ‡eøg
K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv)   
40| A I B `ywU †f±‡ii jwäi gvb 3B Ges jwä A
(K) mi‡Yi gvb I w`K †ei K‡i|  
DËi: R = 369.97 m †f±‡ii mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y AvbZ _v‡K| †`LvI †h, A = B
 = 35.82 †Kv‡Y (c~e©-DËi) A_ev A = 2B

(L) gwnjvwU KZ`~i nv‡U Zv †ei K‡iv| 41| wP‡Î GKRb †jvK cÖ_‡g c~e©w`‡K 5.12 km Ges
DËi: 425 m Zvici `wÿY w`‡K 3.87 km wM‡q wekÖvg †bq (wPÎ)|
hvÎvwe›`y n‡Z †jvKwUi wekÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ R Gi gvb I w`K wbY©q
(M) mi‡Yi gvb I `~i‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk Zv wbY©q K‡iv| Ki|
DËi: miY < `~iZ¡
5.12 km
N
  
34| a , b , c †f±‡ii cÖwZwUi gvb 50 m Ges Giv xy
   3.87 km
mgZ‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i| a , b , c †f±iÎq A‡ÿi abvZ¥K 
R
w`‡Ki mv‡_ h_vµ‡g 30, 195, 315 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
     
hw` ( a + b ) – ( c + d) = 0 nq, Zvn‡j d Gi gvb I w`K S
wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: R = 6.42 km;  = 37.084

DËi: | d | = 62.26 m
 = 130.4
42| 10 N gv‡bi GKwU ej Ab¨ GKwU ARvbv e‡ji mv‡_
120 †Kv‡Y AvbZ| ej `yBwUi jwä ARvbv e‡ji mv‡_ 90
35| GKwU UªvK DËi w`‡K 25 km hvevi ci DËi-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z| ARvbv ejwUi gvb KZ?
w`‡K 60 †Kv‡Y 50 km hvq| Uªv‡Ki jwä mi‡Yi gvb I DËi: 5 N
w`K wbY©q Ki| (Abyiƒc cÖ‡eøg K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv)
DËi: R = 66.14 m 43| GKwU jb †ivjvi Uvbvi mgq Gi nvZ‡j Abyf‚wg‡Ki
 = 40.9 DËi w`‡Ki mv‡_ cwðg w`‡K| mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 39.2 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j, Gi IRb KZ
n«vm cv‡i?
36| ABCDEF GKwU lofz‡Ri AB, AC, AD, AE I AF DËi: 19.6 N
evû¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 1 GKK, 2 GKK, 3 GKK, 4 GKK I 5
GK‡Ki 5wU †f±i ivwk‡K cÖKvk K‡i| jwäi gvb I w`K wbY©q 44| `yBwU †f±‡ii e„nËiwU ÿz`ªZiwUi 2 ¸Y n‡j †`LvI
Ki| (Abyiƒc cÖ‡eøg K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv) 
DËi: R = 12.05 GKK †h, G‡`i jwä e„nËiwUi mv‡_ †h †Kv‡Y AvbZ Zvi gvb 4
 = 81. 79x A‡ÿi mv‡_ A‡cÿv †ewk n‡e bv|
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4  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
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45| A we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘i Dci 19 N, 15 52| 2 ms †e‡M e‡q hvIqv evZv‡mi w`‡K GKwU Mvwo 12
N, 16 N, 11 N Ges 12 N Gi cuvPwU ej GKB Z‡j wµqv ms–1 †e‡M Pj‡Q| wPÎvbyhvqx MvwowUi mvg‡bi I wcQ‡bi
K‡i| jwäi gvb wbY©q Ki| (Abyiƒc cÖ‡eøg K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Møv‡mi †KvY A = 35 I B = 60| MvwowUi mvg‡bi
Kiv‡bv) Møv‡m j¤^fv‡e e„wó co‡Q|
16 N 15 N

45 60
x
30 19 N
K) e„wói †eM †ei Ki|
12 N
11 N DËi: 14.28 ms–1
DËi: R = 8.85 N
L) e„wói †dvUv wK mivmwi wcQ‡bi Kv‡P AvNvZ Ki‡e?
46| GKwU Mvwo cÖwZ NÈvq 30 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z P‡j| MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
MvwowU cÖ_g 10 †m. †mvRv c~e© w`‡K, cieZ©x 8 †m. †mvRv DËi: wcQ‡bi Kv‡P AvNvZ Ki‡e bv|
DËi w`‡K Ges †kl 4 †m. †mvRv cwðg w`‡K †Mj| MvwowUi
Mo †eM wbY©q K‡iv| 53| GK e¨w³ 3 km/h †e‡M c~e©w`‡K PjwQ‡jv| hw` e„wói
DËi: Mo †eM = 13.63 km/h †duvUv 4 km/h †e‡M wb‡Pi w`‡K cwZZ nq Z‡e H e¨w³i
mv‡c‡ÿ e„wó K‡Zv †e‡M Ges †Kvbw`‡K cwZZ n‡e?
47| 2kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y DËi: 5 km/h; 36.87
AvbZ †Kvb Z‡ji Dci w¯’i Av‡Q| 54| GKwU RvnvR 10 km/h `ªæwZ‡Z c~e©w`‡K hvw”Q‡jv|
(K) Z‡ji j¤^ eivei Dcvsk †ei Ki| wØZxq Av‡iKwU RvnvR c~e©w`‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i `wÿY
DËi: 17.32 N
w`‡K PjwQ‡jv| hw` wØZxq RvnvR mv‡c‡ÿ cÖ_g RvnvRwU‡K
(L) Zj eivei e¯‘wUi IR‡bi Dcvsk †ei Ki| a‡iv g = me©`v DËi w`‡K Pjgvb g‡b nq, Z‡e wØZxq Rvnv‡Ri `ªæwZ
10 ms–1 K‡Zv wQ‡jv?
DËi: 10 N DËi: 11.547 km/h

48| GKwU e¯‘ KYv XY mgZ‡j x = a sint Ges y = a(1 55| GK e¨w³ Abyf‚wgK iv¯Ívq N›Uvq 4 km/h †e‡M nuvU‡Q|
– cost) mgxKiY Abymv‡i MwZkxj Av‡Q| t =  mg‡q
Zvi g‡b n‡”Q e„wó Dj¤^fv‡e NÈvq 4 km G‡m co‡Q| e„wói
KYvwU Øviv AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| cÖK…Z †eM K‡Zv Ges Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ K‡Zv †Kv‡Y AvbZ wbY©q
DËi: a K‡iv|
DËi: e„wói cÖK…Z †eM = 4 2 km/h; Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ †KvY = 45
49| GKwU mvB‡K‡ji †eM KZ n‡j 8 ms–1 †e‡Mi e„wói 56| GKwU evbi 5 m/s †e‡M GKwU Dj¤^ LuywU‡Z DVwQ‡jv|
†duvUv Av‡ivnxi Mv‡q 30 †Kv‡Y AvNvZ Ki‡e?
GKwU KzKzi LuywUwUi w`‡K 5 3 m/s †e‡M †`․ovw”Q‡jv|
DËi: 4.619 ms–1
evbiwUi mv‡c‡ÿ KzKziwUi Av‡cwÿK †e‡Mi gvb K‡Zv
wQ‡jv?
50| cwðgw`‡K 4 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj †K‡bv GKRb
DËi: 10 m/s; 30 [Abyf~wg‡Ki mv‡_]
†jv‡Ki Kv‡Q g‡b nq evqy `wÿY w`K †_‡K cÖevwnZ nq|
†jvKwUi †eM wظY Ki‡j Zvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq evqy `wÿY- 57| GKRb muvZviæ †¯ªvZnxb Ae¯’vq b`x‡Z 3 km/h †e‡M
cwðg w`K †_‡K cÖevwnZ nq| evqyi †e‡Mi gvb I w`K wbY©q muvZvi KvU‡Z cv‡ib| †¯ªv‡Zi b`x‡Z wZwb GK cvo †_‡K
K‡iv| †mvRv Icv‡o hvIqvi Rb¨ muvZvi KvUv ïiæ K‡i 5 km/h
DËi: evZv‡mi †eM 4 2 kmh–1 Ges c~e© w`‡Ki mv‡_ 135 †e‡M †KvbvKzwb b`x cvi n‡jb| b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM K‡Zv?
†Kv‡Y `wÿY-c~e© w`K n‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| DËi: 4 km/h
51| A RvnvRwU B Rvnv‡Ri 10 km cwð‡g Aew¯’Z| A 58| GKwU b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 5 km/h| †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ 60
RvnvR DËi w`‡K 30 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj Ges B RvnvR †Kv‡Y 4 km/h †e‡Mi GKwU †b․Kv Pvjbv Ki‡j †b․Kv
Dˇii mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y cwð‡g 20 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj| cªK…Zc‡ÿ K‡Zv †e‡M †Kvb w`‡K Pj‡e?
(GB g¨v_ K¬v‡m Ab¨ wbq‡g Kiv‡bv) DËi: R = 7.81 km/h;  = 26.33
(i) A Rvnv‡Ri mv‡c‡ÿ B Rvnv‡Ri †e‡Mi gvb I w`K wbY©q
K‡iv| 59| GKwU b`x‡Z cwðg n‡Z c~e© w`‡K cvwb cÖev‡ni †eM 5
DËi: 10 7 kmh–1 m/min ; †¯ªvZnxb Ae¯’vq GKwU †jvK 10m/min `ªæwZ‡Z
Dˇii mv‡_ 139.1 †Kv‡Y cwðg eivei wµqv K‡i| muvZvi KuvU‡Z cv‡ib| hw` †jvKwU b`xi `wÿY cÖv‡šÍ hvÎv
ïiæ K‡i DËi cÖv‡šÍ me©wb¤œ mg‡q I me©wb¤œ c‡_ †cu․Q‡Z Pvq
(ii) MwZkxj mg‡q Zv‡`i m¤¢ve¨ me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e? Z‡e Zv‡K †Kvbw`‡K hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e?
DËi: 6.546 km DËi: 120
†f±i  Engineering Practice Content 5
60| GKRb †jvK †¯ªvZnxb Ae¯’vq 100 wgUvi cÖk¯Í GKwU 68| GKRb †jvK †¯ªvZnxb Ae¯’vq 100 wgUvi cÖk¯Í GKwU
b`x 4 wgwb‡U †mvRvmywR muvZwi‡q cvi n‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ †¯ªvZ b`x 4 wgwb‡U †mvRvmywR mvZwi‡q cvi n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †¯ªvZ
_vK‡j †m GKB c_ 5 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi _vK‡j †m GB c‡_ 5 wgwb‡U G‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i|
MwZ‡eM wbY©q K‡iv| i. †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM †ei K‡iv|
DËi: 15 m/min DËi: †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = 15 m/min
ii. muvZviæi c‡ÿ b`xi Gcvi †_‡K Icv‡ii wVK wecixZ
61| GKwU †b․Kv c~e© w`‡K NÈvq 6 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M
we›`y‡Z †cu․Qv‡bv m¤¢e wK-bv? MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI|
hvw”Q‡jv| H mgq evZvm †mvRv DËi w`‡K NÈvq 8
DËi: 126.87
wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M cÖevwnZ nw”Q‡jv| †b․KvwUi cÖK…Z †eM I
w`K wbY©q Ki| iii. †¯ªv‡Zi w`‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y hvÎv Ki‡j Aci Zx‡i
DËi: R = 10 km/h; 53.13 (c~e© w`‡Ki mv‡_ DËi w`‡K|) †Kv_vq †c․Qv‡e?
DËi: 127.022 m
62| †Kv‡bv b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j †b․Kvi †eM 24 km/h
69| GKRb muvZvi w¯’i cvwb‡Z NÈvq 2 2 km †e‡M muvZvi
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 8 km/h †mvRv Aci cv‡o †cu․Q‡Z KvU‡Z cv‡ib| NÈvq 2 km †e‡Mi †¯ªvZhy³ GKwU b`x wZwb
†b․Kv †Kvb w`‡K Ges K‡Zv †e‡M Pvjv‡Z n‡e? muvZvi †K‡U cvi n‡”Qb|
DËi: 120; 8 3 km/h i. me©v‡cÿv Kg `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Aci Zx‡i †c․Qv‡Z n‡j
Zv‡K †Kvb w`‡K muvZvi KvU‡Z n‡e?
63| GKwU b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 8 ms–1| 12 ms–1 †e‡Mi DËi: 135
GKwU BwÄb PvwjZ †b․Kv‡K †mvRv cvwo w`‡Z n‡j †Kvb
w`‡K Pvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e? †b․Kvi jwä †eM K‡Zv n‡e? b`xwU ii. me©v‡cÿv Kg mg‡q b`x cvi n‡Z n‡j Zv‡K †Kvb w`‡K
400m cÖk¯Í n‡j cvwo w`‡Z K‡Zv mgq jvM‡e? muvZvi KvU‡Z n‡e?
DËi: 90 n‡e|
DËi: 131.81 ; 4 5 ms–1; 44.74 s
1
64| b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 5 km/h Ges †b․Kvi †eM 12 iii. b`xi cÖ¯’ 2 km n‡j, †m‡ÿ‡Î †¯ªvZ Zv‡K KZ `~i
km/h| e„wó 36 km/h †e‡M Dj¤^fv‡e co‡Q| fvwm‡q wb‡q hv‡e?
K. †mvRv Aci cv‡o †h‡Z †b․Kv‡K †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y 1
DËi: 2 km
iIbv n‡Z n‡e wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 114.62
70| GKwU †¯ªvZw¯^bx b`x‡Z Ggbfv‡e †b․Kv Pvjbv Kiv nj
L. e„wó n‡Z euvP‡Z †b․Kvq emv GKRb †jvK‡K †¯ªv‡Zi †hb †mwU b~¨bZg c‡_ Aci Zx‡i †c․Qvq| G‡Z †h mgq
AbyK‚‡j Ges cÖwZK‚‡j Dj‡¤^i mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y QvZv ai‡Z jv‡M, b`x‡Z †¯ªvZ bv _vK‡j Zvi A‡a©K mgq jv‡M| †b․Kvi
n‡e- MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| †eM 2 m/s n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?
DËi: †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †KvY = 25.28; cÖwZK‚‡j †KvY = 11 DËi: 3 m/s
 
65| GKwU b`x‡Z cwðg n‡Z c~e© w`‡K cvwb cÖev‡ni †eM 71| P = 4 GKK c~e©w`‡K Ges Q = 3 GKK c~e©w`‡Ki
5m/min ; †¯ªvZnxb Ae¯’vq GKwU †jvK 10m/ min `ªæwZ‡Z  
mv‡_ 45 DËi w`‡K n‡j P . Q Gi gvb KZ?
muvZvi KvU‡Z cv‡ib| hw` †jvKwU b`xi `wÿY cÖv‡šÍ hvÎv
DËi: 6 2
ïiæ K‡i DËi cÖv‡šÍ me©wb¤œ mg‡q I me©wb¤œ c‡_ †cu․Q‡Z Pvq
Z‡e Zv‡K †Kvbw`‡K hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e?        
72| A = i – 3 j + 2k Ges B = 3 i + 2 j – k †f±i؇qi
DËi: 90; 120 †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: – 5
66| †¯ªv‡Zi b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡c‡ÿ GKwU BwÄb PvwjZ
†b․Kv 8 km/h `ªæwZ‡Z Pj‡Z cv‡i| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi `ªæwZ 3         
km/h nq, Z‡e b`x ZxieZ©x †Kv‡bv MvQ‡K †b․KvwU †¯ªv‡Zi 73| A = 3 i – j + 3 k Ges B = i – 4 j + 2 k ; A

AbyK‚‡j I cÖwZK‚‡j KZ `ªæwZ‡Z AwZµg Ki‡e? eivei B Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: AbyK‚‡j `ªæwZ = 11 km/h; cÖwZK‚‡j `ªæwZ = 5 km/h 13
DËi:
19
67| GKRb muvZviæ †¯ªvZnxb Ae¯’vq b`x‡Z 3 km/h †e‡M
   
muvZvi KvU‡Z cv‡ib| †¯ªv‡Zi b`x‡Z wZwb Gcvi †_‡K 74| P = 4 i – 4 j + k Ges Q = 2 i – 2 j + k Gi
Icv‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ muvZvi KvUv ïiæ K‡i 5 km/h †e‡M ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi †KvmvBb wbY©q K‡iv|
†KvbvKzwb b`x cvi n‡jb| b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ? KZ 17
DËi: cos =
†Kv‡Y muvZviæ mvZvi w`‡qwQj? 3 33
DËi: 4 km/h; 36.87
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6  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
        85| `ywU †f±‡ii †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj 18 GKK Ges †f±i ¸Yd‡ji
75| A = 3 i + 3 j – 3k Ges B = 2 i + j + 3k n‡j, A
I B †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| gvb 6 3 GKK| †f±i؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
DËi: 90 DËi: 30
   
76| †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dci F = (6 i – 3 j + 2k)N ej cÖ‡qvM 86| GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evû `ywU h_vµ‡g  
A=i–
   
Kivi d‡j s = (2 i + 2 j + k)m miY N‡U| e‡ji Øviv      
4 j – k Ges B = –2 i – j + k | mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj
K…ZKvR wbY©q K‡iv|
wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 8 J
DËi: 107 eM©GKK
       
77| A = 9 i + j – 6k Ges B = 4 i – 6 j + 5k| †f±i
`ywUi †¯‥jvi ¸Ydj wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, Giv ci¯úi j¤^| 87| GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `ywU KY© h_vµ‡g   
A = 4i + 3j –
        
78| m Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ A = 2m i + m j – 4k Ges 5 k Ges B = 2 i + j + 3 k mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q
    K‡iv|
B = m i – 2 j + k ci¯úi j¤^?
DËi: 13.077 eM©GKK
DËi: m = 2 A_ev, – 1
         
   
79| P = i – 2 j + 2k Gi mv‡_ x, y I z A‡ÿi †K․wYK 88| A = 2 i – j + 3k, B = 6 i – 2 j + 3k Ges C = 2 i
    
e¨eavb wbY©q K‡iv| – 4 j + k n‡j, A . ( B × C ) = ?
DËi:  x = 70.528; y = 131.81; z = 48.189 DËi: 40

80| Ggb GKwU †f±i wbY©q K‡iv hv xy Z‡ji mgvšÍivj          

   89| A = 3 i + 2 j + k, B = i + 2 j – 3k Ges C = i +
Ges 2 i – 2 j + 6k Gi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z|        
  j – 2k n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, A . ( B × C ) = ( A × B ) . C
i+j
DËi: 
2 90| Nb‡Ki KY© I Gi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ga¨eZ©x
       
81| hw` A = 3 i – j – 2 k Ges B = 2 i + 3 j + k nq †KvY wbY©q K‡iv|
Zvn‡j, DËi: 35.3
 
(i) | A × B | = ?
         
DËi: 195 eM©GKK 91| A = 5 i – 2 j + 6k, B = 2 i + 3 j – 6k Ges C = i
 
   
+ mk + 3 j | m Gi gvb KZ n‡j mvgvšÍwi‡Ki AvqZb 50
(ii) ( A + 2 B ) × (2 A – B ) = ? GKK n‡e?
   70
DËi: – 25 i + 35 j – 55k DËi: m = – 19
       
    92| UK©  = r × F ; hw` F = i + j + k Ges r
(iii) |( A + B ) × ( A – B )| = ?

DËi: 2 195 †f±iwU (– 2, 3, 4) I (1, 2, 3) we›`y؇qi `~iZ¡ nq Z‡e  = ?
 
DËi: – 4 j + 4k
       
82| hw` A = i + 2 j – k Ges B = 3 i – j – 5k nq Z‡e, cÖgvY
         
Ki †h, (A + B) × (A – B)  (A – B) × ( A + B) 93| d1 miY †f±iwU yz A‡ÿ 63 †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z| d1 Gi

 z Dcvs‡ki gvb 4.50m; d2 miY †f±iwU xz mgZ‡j hv +

83| P = 5 GKK c~e©w`‡K Ges Q = 4 GKK c~e©w`‡Ki 
  x n‡Z 30 †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z| d2 Gi z Dcvsk 1.40 m n‡j
mv‡_ 30 DËi w`‡K n‡j P × Q Gi gvb KZ?
wbY©q KiÑ
DËi: 10
 
(K) d1 . d2 :
          2
84| A = i + j + k Ges B = 2 i – 3 j – 2k| A I B DËi: 6.3 m
Df‡qi j¤^ w`‡K GKK w`K ivwk wbY©q K‡iv|
 
   (L) d1 × d2 :
i + 4 j – 5k
DËi:    
42 DËi: (3.22 i + 10.89 j – 5.566 k) m2
†f±i  Engineering Practice Content 7
   
(M) d1 I d2 Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY : 102| ej F = 12.0 N Ges e¨vmva© †f±i r = 4.0 m
DËi: 63.56 Ges GB †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY 60; †f±i ¸Yb wbY©q K‡iv|
GwU †Kvb ivwk wb‡`©k K‡i?
     
94| A = i + 2 j + 3k †f±iwU z – A‡ÿi mv‡_ †h †KvY DËi: UK© wb‡`©k K‡i  = r × F

Drcbœ K‡i Ges yz Z‡j A Gi Dcvsk wbY©q K‡iv|  
103| 2 kg f‡ii GKwU MwZkxj KYvi MwZ‡eM v = 3 i +
DËi: 75.52; 11
    
3 j – 2 k| KYvwUi Ae¯’vb †f±i r = i + j n‡j g~jwe›`y
       
95| hw` P = 2 i + 3 j – 4k Ges Q = 3 i – a j + b k mv‡c‡ÿ Gi †K․wYK fi‡eM wbY©q K‡iv|
 
†f±i؇qi mg‣iwLK ev mgvšÍivj nevi kZ© wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: – 4 i + 4 j
9
DËi: a = – 2; b = – 6
104| Ae¯’vb †f±i‡K e¨eKjb K‡i †eM I Z¡iY wbY©q

K‡iv|
  
96| GKwU KYvi Avw` Ae¯’vb †f±i r1 = (3 i + 2 j – 6k)m  dx  dy  dz 

DËi: †eM, v = dt i + dt j + dt k
  
Ges †kl Ae¯’vb †f±i r2 = (14 i + 13 j + 9k)m hw` d2x  d2y  d2z 

    Z¡iY, a = dt2 i + dt2 j + dt2 k
GKwU mylg ej F = (4 i + j + 3 k )N KYvwUi Ici
wµqvkxj nq, Z‡e ej Øviv K…ZKvR wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 100 J 1
105| gy³fv‡e cošÍ GKwU e¯‘i miY‡K x = 2 gt2 Øviv
   eY©bv Kiv hvq| e¯‘wUi †eMÑ
97| •iwLK †eM v †K․wYK †eM  I e¨vmva© †f±i r Gi (K) 1 †m‡KÛ ci K‡Zv n‡e?
      –1
g‡a¨ m¤úK©  =  × r hw` †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©  = i – 2 j + DËi: 9.8 ms
    
3 k KYvwUi †K․wYK †eM Ges r = i + j + k KYvwUi (L) 5 †m‡KÛ ci K‡Zv n‡e?

Ae¯’vb †f±i †evSvq, Z‡e KYvwUi †eM v KZ? DËi: 49 ms–1
  
DËi: – 5 i + 2 j + 3k

(M) e¯‘wUi Z¡iY K‡Zv n‡e?
   
98| a aªæeKwUi gvb K‡Zv n‡j P = 2 i – j + k Ges Q DËi: 9.8 ms–2
      
= i + 2 j – 3k Ges R = 3 i + a j + 5k †f±iÎq mgZjxq 
n‡e? 106| GKwU MwZkxj KYvi †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©i Ae¯’vb †f±i r
 
DËi: a = – 4 = i cost + j sint Øviv wb‡`©k Kiv hvq| GLv‡b  GKwU
aªæeK| KYvwUi ZvrÿwYK †eM I Z¡iY wbY©q K‡iv Ges Av‡iv
          
99|  = 1 i + 1 j – 2k,  = – 1 i + 2 j + 3k Ges  †`LvI †h, r × v = GKwU aªæeK †f±i|
 
= 5 i + 8k nq, Z‡e †¯‥jvi ivwk c I d Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv
    
     107| `yBwU †f±i A = i t2 – jt + (2t + 1)k Ges B =
†hb,  – c  – d  †f±iwU  I  Df‡qi DciB j¤^ 
  d   d  
nq| 5 i t + j t – kt3 n‡j ( A . B ) I ( A × B ) wbY©q
dt dt
DËi: c = – 1; d = 1 K‡iv|
DËi: – 8t3 + 12t2 – 2t;
100| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y wZbwU (2, 3, 1), (1, 1, 3)  3  
Ges (2, 2, 5) n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡iv| i(4t – 4t – 1) + j (5t4 + 20t + 5) + k (3t2 + 10t)
1
DËi: 2 53 eM©GKK 108| hw`  = 2xy4 – x2z nq, Z‡e (2, – 1, – 2) we›`y‡Z

 wbY©q K‡iv|
     
101| `ywU †f±‡ii †hvMdj A + B = 12 i – 4 j + 8 k DËi: 10i – 16j – 4k
     
Ges we‡qvMdj A – B = – 6 i + 12 j + 10k n‡j A I
    
 109| hw` r = x i + y j + zk nq, Z‡e . r wbY©q K‡iv|
B wbY©q K‡iv Ges G‡`i †¯‥jvi ¸Yb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: – 14 DËi: 3
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8  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
      
110| (1, – 1, 1) Ae¯’v‡b A = 3xyz2 i + 2xy3 j – 120| A = 2xz2 i – xy j + 3xz3k Ges  = x2z n‡j (1,
 – 1, 1) we›`y‡Z wbY©q K‡ivÑ
x3xyk Gi AwfmvwiZv ev WvBfvi‡RÝ wbY©q K‡iv|
 
DËi: 4 (a)  × A
 
 3  3 2
   DËi: j + k
111| A = x z i + 4y z j – xy z k n‡j  . A wbY©q 2

K‡iv|  
DËi: 3x2z + 12y2z2 – xy2 (b)  × ( A )
DËi: 17
   
112| (1, – 1, 1) Ae¯’v‡b A = xz3 i – 2x2yz j + 2yz4k
  
Gi Kvj© wbY©q K‡iv| (c)  × (  × A )
   
DËi: 3 j + 4k DËi: 4 i + 4k

      
113| V = (x2 + yz) i + (y2 + zx) j + (z2 + xy)k Gi 121| †`LvI †h, A = (6xy + z3) i + (3x2 – z) j + (3xz2
Kvj© wbY©q K‡iv| 
DËi: 0 – y)k †f±i †ÿÎwU AN~Y©bkxj|
DËi: 0

114| †Kv‡bv KYvi Ae¯’vb †f±i r = [(3.0 ms–1)t +
  
122| xy Z‡ji Dci Ggb GKwU GKK †f±i wbY©q K‡iv hv
4.2ms–1] i + (5.3 ms–1) j n‡j †eM v wbY©q K‡iv|    
DËi: 3 ms–1 a = 2 i + j – 3k Gi Dci j¤^|
1  
DËi:  (i – 2j)
115| (x, y, z) = 2xz – x y n‡j (2, – 2, – 1) we›`y‡Z
4 2 5
 
. I | | wbY©q K‡iv|
123| cÖgvY Ki †h, †h †Kv‡bv †f±‡ii Kv‡j©i WvBfvi‡RÝ
  
DËi: 10 i – 4 j – 16k ; 2 93 me mgqB k~b¨ nq|

     
116|  . (2x2z i – xy2z j + 3yz2k) wbY©q K‡iv|  
124| hw` A = 3xyz i + 2xy2 j – x2yzk nq, Z‡eÑ
DËi: 4xz – 2xyz + 6yz   
(K) . A I  × A wbY©q K‡iv|

117|  = 2x3y2z4 n‡j .   wbY©q K‡iv| DËi:  3yz + 4xy – x2y ;
  
DËi: 12xy2z4 + 4x3z4 + 24x3y2z2 – x2z i + (3xy + 2xyz) j + (2y2 – 3xz)k

        
118| A = 3xyz2 i + 2xy3 j – x2yzk Ges  = 3x2 – yz (L) (1, 1, – 1) we›`y‡Z 
. A ,  × A Ges |  × A | K‡Zv?
n‡j (1, – 1, 1) we›`y‡Z wbY©q K‡iv|   
 DËi: 0; i + j + 5k; 27
(a) . A
DËi: 4 
   
125| hw` r = x j + y i + 2zk nq, Zvn‡j . r = ?
 DËi: 2
(b) A .  
DËi: – 15

126| cÖgvY K‡iv †h  r  = – r3
 1 r
 
(c) . ( A )
DËi: 1
 
127| †`LvI †h, rn = nrn–2 r

(d) .  

DËi: 6  r
128| cÖgvY K‡iv †h,  .  r3  = 0
   
119| †`LvI †h, A = 3y4z2 i + 4x3z2 j – 3x2y2k †f±i  
†ÿÎwU mwjb‡qWvj| 129| gvb wbY©q K‡iv| . (r3 r ) = ?
 DËi: 6r 3
DËi: 0 [ . A = 0 nIqvq †f±i †ÿÎwU mwjb‡qWvj|]
†f±i  Engineering Practice Content 9
    1       
130| hw` v =  × r cÖgvY K‡iv †h,  = 2 (  × v ) 138| hw` A = (x2yz) i – (2xz3) j – (xz2)k Ges B =

 
†hLv‡b  GKwU aªæe ivwk|    2 A × B
(2z) i – y j – x2k nq, Z‡e (1, 0, – 2) we›`y‡Z
xy
 wbY©q Ki|
 r 
 
131| cÖgvY K‡iv †h,  ×  r2  = 0 DËi: 4 i – 8 j
  
  2 2 3
132| hw` v = (– 4x – 6y + 3z) i + (– 2x + y – 5z) j + 139| †`LvI †h, A = (2x + 8xy z) i + (3x y – 3xy) j

 
 2 2 3
 – (4y z + 2x z) k †f±iwU mwjbqWvj bq wKš‘ B =
(5x + 6y + az) k nq Z‡e a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ v

†f±iwU mwjbqWvj ev †ejbvK…wZi n‡e? (xyz2) A †f±iwU mwjbqWvj|
DËi: a = 3

140| hw`  = (x2 + y2 + z2)e– x + y + z nq Z‡e,  = ?
2 2 2

   
133| hw` v = (– 4x – 3y + az) i + (bx + 3y + 5z) j DËi: (2 – r) r e– r

+ (4x + cy + 3z)k nq Z‡e a, b I c Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨       
 
†f±iwU AN~Y©bkxj n‡e? 141|  = 1 i + 1 j – 2k,  = –1 i + 2 j + 3k Ges  =
DËi: c = 5, a = 4, b = – 3  
5 i + 8k nq, Z‡e †¯‥jvi ivwk c I d Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hb,
    
  – c  – d  †f±iwU  I  Df‡qi DciB j¤^ nq|
 dA dA
134| †`LvI †h, A . dt = A dt DËi: c = – 1; d = 1

  
 
142| †Kv‡bv KYvi Ae¯’vb †f±i, r = 2t i + 3t2 j n‡j

2 4 xy 2
135| hw` A = (2x y – x ) i + (e – y sinx) j + (x cos KYvwUi †eM I Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
      
 A A 2 A 2 A DËi: 2 i + 6t j ; 6 j
y) k nq Z‡e (K) (L) (M) 2 (N) 2 = ?
x y x y
    
A   143| hw` v = vx i + vy j + vzk nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
DËi: (K) = (4xy – 4x3) i + (yexy – y cosx) j + (2x
x   

.(  × v ) = 0
cosy)k
 
A    144| †`LvI †h, div r = 3|
(L) = (2x2) i + (xexy – sinx) j – (x2siny)k
y
  
2 A 2  2 xy  145| †`LvI †h,  × ( ) = 0| A_ev, curl grad  = 0
(M) 2 = (4y – 12x ) i + (y e + y sinx) j +
x

(2 cosy)k 146| xy mgZ‡j MwZkxj ‘m’ f‡ii GKwU KYvi Ae¯’vb,
     
 A
2
  r = i a cost + jb sint = i x + jy GLv‡b, a, b I 
(N) = (x2exy) j – (x2 cosy)k
y2 
abvZ¥K Ges a > b| †Kv‡bv GK mgq KYvwUi Dci F ej
cÖhy³ nq|
  2
136| hw` (x, y, z) = xy z Ges A = xz i – xy j + i. DÏxc‡Ki KYvwUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
2

  
2
 3 A DËi: – 2 ( i x + j y)
yz k nq Z‡e (2, – 1, 1) we›`y‡Z 2 Gi gvb †ei K‡iv|
x z

  ii. F AN~Y©bkxj n‡Z cv‡i wK? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K MvwYwZK
DËi: 4 i – 2 j
we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|

 2   
137| hw` A (t) = 3t i – (t + 4) j + (t – 2t)k Ges B DËi: F †f±iwU AN~Y©bkxj|
2

  
(t) = (sint) i + (3e–t) j – (3cost)k nq, Z‡e t = 0 mg‡q   
147| b Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ v = (x – 3y) i + (3y – z) j
d2   
(A × B) = ?
dt2 + (bz – 2x)k mwjbqWvj (†PvOvK…wZ) n‡e?
   DËi: b = – 4
DËi: – 24 i + 14 j + 20k
 st
10  Physics 1 Paper Chapter-2
    158| GKwU Ae¯’vb †f±‡ii WvBfvi‡RÝ wbY©q K‡iv|
148| †`LvI †h, •e`y¨wZK †ÿÎ E = i x + j y + kz GKwU
msiwÿZ †ÿÎ| DËi: 3

     
149| †`LvI †h,  × r = 0 †hLv‡b r = x i + y j + zk. 159| GKwU Ae¯’vb †f±‡ii Kvj© wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 0
    
150| A = x2y i – 2xz j + 2yzk n‡j Curl Curl A wbY©q
   
Ki| 160| GKwU †f±i v = i – 3 j + k n‡j, gvb wbY©q K‡ivÑ
 1 0
(K)  0 v dt (L)  1 v dt
DËi: 2(1 + x) j  

  
151| cÖgvY Ki †h, (i) 2 r = 0 (ii)  ×   = 0
1  
DËi: (K) i – 3 j + k
  
(L) – i + 3 j – k
152| wb‡Pi †f±i dvskbwU t Gi mv‡c‡ÿ e¨eKjb K‡iv| 

2    161| Q = x2yz3 n‡j, Q wbY©q K‡iv|
A = 3t x i + 2ty j + 3tk. 
 
   DËi: 2xyz3 i + x2z3 j + 3x2yz2k
DËi: 6tx i + 2y j + 3k

     
153|  = x4 + y4 + z4 n‡j  wbY©q K‡iv| 162| r = x i + y j + zk n‡j r Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|

   r
DËi: 4x3 i + 4y3 j + 4z3k DËi: r
     
154| A = 6x2y i + 4xy2 j + 2x k Ges B = x2y2 i –   
  163| m Gi gvb KZ n‡j A = (x + 3y) i + (my – z) j
4xz j + 2yzk `ywU †f±i‡ÿÎ| 
 + (x – 2z)k mwjb‡qWvj n‡e?
(i) P(1, – 1, 2) we›`y‡Z B Gi WvBfv‡R©Ý wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: m = 1
DËi: 0
   
 164| F = (6x2y – z3) i + 2 jx3 – 3kxz2 GKwU ej †ÿÎ
(ii) Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki A †f±iwU †PvOvK…wZ (mwjbqWvj)
 cÖKvk Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, ej †ÿÎwU msiÿYkxj I
bq Ges B †f±iwU N~Y©bkxj (AmsiÿYkxj)Ñ MvwYwZKfv‡e AN~Y©bkxj|
cÖgvY Ki| DËi: ej †ÿÎwU msiÿYkxj I AN~Y©bkxj|
   
155| A = x2 i + y2 j + z2k †f±i †ÿÎwU wK †PvOvK…wZi 165| cÖgvY Ki †h, Ae¯’vb †f±‡ii gv‡bi MÖ¨vwW‡q›U GKwU
bv AN~Y©bkxj? GKK †f±i|
DËi: †f±i †ÿÎwU AN~Y©bkxj|
  
 166| A aªæe †f±‡ii Rb¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, ( r . A ) = A
 dv
156| †h‡Kvb mgq t  0 G GKwU KYvi Z¡iY a = dt =
      
12 cos 2t i – 8 sin 2t j + 16tk| 167| A = 2xz2 i – yz j + 3xz3k †f±i †ÿÎwUi (1, 1, 1)
(K) e¯‘KYvwUi †eM wbY©q K‡iv| we›`yi Kvj© wbY©q K‡iv|
     
DËi: 6 sin2t i + 4cos2t j + 8t2k – 4 j DËi: i + j

(L) e¯‘KYvwUi miY wbY©q Ki|    

 8   168| F = yz2 i + xy j + yzk †f±i †ÿ‡Îi Rb¨ cÖgvY
DËi: (3 – 3cos2t) i + (2sin2t – 4t) j + 3 t3k    
Ki †h, div(Curl F ) = 0 ev, (  × F ) = 0

    dr
157| r = 3t i + 2t2 j + t3k n‡j, wbY©q K‡iv dt Ges 
 r
2
d r 169| †`LvI †h, E = r2 †f±iwU AN~Y©bkxj|
dt2
     ---
DËi: 3 i + 4t j + 3t2k; 4 j + 6tk