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y Unt! (Theory of futomate) OD)
y heory of Combutaton!
Theory OF Computation (Toe) deats wite wheteey
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‘Types of Toc: i
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desaqum
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fevations auetomal Caley.’
Automaton ! Ah automaton Js a MattematcaQ
WrodaQ Of any Computing dauice] machine bok
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rough asenes OF States
XE Pt each State of Computation ,
Lametion dttontiner HRs Wort sy
on present Sate and wot ||
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| se once tho Computah™ ; nent
| accepting, State, SF accepts tea Mpebelse |
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Scanned with CamsSome ‘\alportant terms ih Aubmata Tesy @
seco Lee oe ne eee ne
@XKambles
W € [ol] As binary albhatet” |
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of symbels. 3 is vebresented by Symbol E>
Lo Ci) ZCA,B--Z) A aphatet oF Ubbercese [eter
CW) EZ (0,12, --— 9) ay AedmaQ a2fphabet-
QD Strings (wd: St in a Site sequence of Symuile |
From Hex albhatet: |
Rambles
GQ) \Volol ay Bary Shag:
CO) RSTE Ay dedinad Shing:
4k styy UD AbCaAL Ay Smali care letter sting: j
@ engin 7 NM Ve Surmbel teen ita cathed arkhe ats
Wr Rongig of a Sting 4s Vo of Suan ih
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Atak Shdng - The Standard notation fy te,
Rangit of Siro Ay \w\-
@ 4£ we abcab
\wy= Ss
Lengta sf an emby Sry A Leb
® Kleens Closure ic
Ci) Kleene Stay clesuve (™)! Wa Set of are
oSHble Stas over an albhaket = Wwetuding
Way SF CA) i - |
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uv v oh
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Ckbhavet F Lxciyding WULW ShingA) A
Called Kleene pottive clocuve:
So pave lig
SF E= (old eo,
+ |
st= Ge 1, Os, 21, \o, 1, O00, oof, of, oll,-—]
© Reverse of Stang (wR):
We Weverse o£ a sting © Os obtained by ans
SEQ Symbols IH Yeuerse are Cw)- “
ee of GO - ote ten.
wRe cba |
Language: A Rangquage Ws & Gee Subset of
Srymgi ovey an athhatet &
Fo\Wouingy a Shecric Ye: 54 & Yebrerented by
BL —
Sf EA an a\phaset Then L wa Surset
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eXamble: ¢€ ee oto!
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a
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4k <= Tab) ton
Toe Ea bT® |e has Ws Shing ending Ute Y
pee ab, Abb, arb, bb, bab, aabky— el
oF E> Coresel, tan
coe (be | ores ame sHiugr ending wie)
§ Cty ACS BEE, AvCY BLES aacey, bace-)
Le
Le
OLAIICU WITT GallicApplications of Automata Theory @
oO Design 4 QU CoQ analyss of compile CFA
@ Desgn & WenWedion of hardwave dioptad
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Yeprerented by G-
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Ge (NLT, S,
Where
N > Set of Non-tevminats (vanaies)
Rebresented by Capitar letters
: “TS Set of +ernimals CConstawts)
Rebrerensed bY Sma \etters Catreatg
S > Start Non—termma? ( Wahsues)
alee aaa
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yy :
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ofnwie of Yule
Chomsky Classification of Brammer?
x
SK dy Also Caned Chomsky hierar chy.
* oo * Wen Ly Noam Chomswy
KR Ccording to Chomshy Wevrarchy, Grammars ave
aided Wwte 4 types
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(3) Context Senitive Giremmey (TH be-4 Graney)
“a Recursive [Recursive enumevable GrammserCTpFe=2 Grong)
Most Resticted Gratamey phe 3 Se aorrmay
Unrestickd Gy ammay —> Ty be 70 Grewemey
OLAIUIEC WITT Udi licGir armmey Auctimey @
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aw Smgle jentah
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aways Start From Aybe-3; 98 (4 ay wae
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stomata] Finite Automaton ( ' ;
Pe neroete| Fin MCAD 4s tybes PD
Finite Attomatn CEA) 44 Ar Qa nos
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Determusic Finite Prumata/CDEPAD !
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eek fos transmion of FA frm one State +e
Arnottay Ay Ugur Cdefernimaidon any whut SY mbol-
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ar = 4
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(uy A set oF Fmak States Caceebting, States). 9+
ps yebrerented by hat
wwre FC a(faa Subsee oF)
mare eAee Ffunchon (Next State fact) §
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werd Ae. Shoo eck Niet Stat
cu WILIT Uditis[-
present Shale and oe
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oly?
exanble 1; B §( 249) 22 Rr
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o
ge Ag
Acceptance of a Shih bY Find Prutemata (FA)
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block degran of FAC DFA SYNDFA) 4 2
Show below’ sivmy
as ‘Wmput
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Block diagram of Fk Auhmehs (FAD
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@ ‘whut tate: we oe
oo Tnput tebe b> givided “nto Spares, SEC
Te comasts oF Shae SYmbst Foro “Eaa. npr 22 pRteke
endmarney (F) at fea 2h hand
Bde And nd merwer (§) ak fea waht had Bde
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from aakt-to Hat - Kerever tn Speafic FAL
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State 0” vecewing parhedsy input Fon hbet tape.
5 Z
DE anddes WEE Shake Wing tyaniion oatie
paiiitu wiut Gains| daterminace Finite Prictomsts (NOFA) 08,
ae Te word (Nowe delevmrnishel fy OER eles ho
“tea fack “eat ten frauito of EAR Sosy
Onn srate Yo ansteay State Ay wok Udigueci-e
fst & Sree State ria a Sheahe ‘rst, sKenre may
Se A NDEA Conists 0 eye Ca, £, $, 20,6)
W Qw ses Swte won ambty Set of Steater-
(2) & Ap tea Fvite how embry set of Thpute Cold
‘wiput alphabet
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S: Ox? a
A ae yo wort
State AKAN
_ tes Se States (NS)
O) 40 SQ ty ea “han Shade L
GB) Eee Ake cet of Hr ee
Ditterence between DEA ad NOFA (NFAY. ~ |
DEA, ; | NDFA (NFA)
}
Win DEA; Gx a Oven WUE Fewre [DM WK NOFA, FY 4 Ben WP |
Ay ody ond Waxt Srete Sotesy | sfesve Can be many Kixt ale!
Ore Aeherwnasic ‘r wneckuve! Posiiele , soteay —— Vowedheter |
evaiwitic | i
@ Sa ps daSivad for each |@ NOEA As hot necessary i
Aput aspharet wh each State: | tobe AgRued for Saumiche
a in ead’
Ul SXYMSB CAD ave Wet anored Btn ao. ie Ee |
| More A» Hedt fe dang 1[@ NFA A easy -bo design
converien Grom NEA Ay | © Converfien Se DEA
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Q= fay ty ay
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Me Cf tet, 24,23}, (013, §, 2, fag)
Where § wy gen ly Ballad, State tale,
C 40,41) C fe)
(40,21, 223 (20,41)
(eo, 2123)
Ces91,92) C2%7 2.)
C44,4,22)43) C2041, 22,23)
Bes Comstrct 9 dtheminaic & cee py © aM Ualent by
Mz C (eet, (a, $, zo, fez)
i Sroy “hen ven tante:
ovariieu witDedgn of DFA (3)
Pe eae Se ;
aD Desi¢n a DFA for eo Pi\oany Languages
ovey Gol} 3
Stang ite exactly toe tS 4,0
(a) A 5 7
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phg® Stave rit Abb
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urn abb ah Substing:
b
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OLAINICU WILT Udll is° _
| O22 Dew DEA Hck Recht a Lamy we og
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OLAINICU WILT Udll is: Mwimizakon of DFA ay
“Se M\wizalon of DFA Ay a process of Grsbaot?
4, ni vimum VO" OF States
an equualent OFA @)
3 Yoo starer ave Sad tobe SpMalent , 9
i evieay both states ques to Hhak Sates OF
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OULAINICU WILT Udl ns’
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ae AD 263) Non teat ‘na )
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Now Compare
Yq wre TAS) 26 ard 27
i ee
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s
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OULAIINITU WILIT 4ve
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Now Combave Gy wt® 25/2677
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gs ore ko) |
oa 1
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OLAINICU WILT Udll isdated Ta ZG
Z(H, (ey (rel (everd sexes]
Compare 9 S97
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ed
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