ORD Design Guidelines
ORD Design Guidelines
**OpenRoads Designer**
OpenRoads Designer
Design Guidelines
08/05/2022
Revision 1.1
This document was developed as part of the continuing effort to provide guidance within the
Georgia Department of Transportation in fulfilling its mission to provide a safe, efficient, and
sustainable transportation system through dedicated teamwork and responsible leadership
supporting economic development, environmental sensitivity and improved quality of life. This
document is not intended to establish policy within the Department, but to provide guidance in
adhering to the policies of the Department.
Your comments, suggestions, and ideas for improvements are welcomed.
DISCLAIMER
The Georgia Department of Transportation maintains this printable document and is solely
responsible for ensuring that it is equivalent to the approved Department guidelines.
Revision Summary
Date Revision # Section(s) Description
01/04/22 1.0 1.5 Removed GDOT Menu, added GDOT Bridge and GDOT PDF Plotting
workflows
01/04/22 1.0 2.1.2 Revised Table 2.2 to reference correct file names
01/04/22 1.0 2.3 Added Linear/Draft category to Table 2.6
01/04/22 1.0 2.4 Added .XML type to Table 2.8
01/04/22 1.0 3.1 Added note about avoiding special characters on alignment names
Added hyperlink to civil cell videos and updated file naming
01/04/22 1.0 5.7 conventions and general guidance
01/04/22 1.0 7.1 Clarified that cross sections are placed in PI#_23.dgn file
Removed mention of GDOT End Area Earthwork Volumes
01/04/22 1.0 8.1, 8.3 Report_ORD, instead referencing Bentley report:
endareavolumes.xsl
Added mention of 2 separate R/W models in PI#REQD.DGN file
01/04/22 1.0 9.1 needed to generate R/W Tables as well as typical plotting of
alignments.
01/04/22 1.0 11.3 Corrected hyperlink and path to Style Sheet Help Files
Removed GDOT End Area Earthwork Volumes Report_ORD,
01/04/22 1.0 11.4 GDOT GPS Cross Section Grading Report_ORD, and GDOT
Cross Section Report_ORD Reports
In Table 5.2, corrected name of component
01/04/22 1.0 5.2 Shoulders/Combined/Paving Under Guardrail to be Asphalt
Shldr Extension to Guardrail Face
Updated Table 5.3 to add some End Condition template points
01/04/22 1.0 5.4
that were missing; added Sidewalk category
01/04/22 1.0 6.1 Corrected AASHTO standards from 2011 to 2018 Imperial
Removed mentions of eliminated style sheets, GDOT End-Area
01/04/22 1.0 12.1, 12.3
Report-Standard_ORD and GDOT GPS Grading Report_ORD
Added note about a known defect with parametric constraint
01/04/22 1.0 6.2 labels; added step for adding control/target alignments for
point controls; added info on PI#SUPR.dgn file
1.3.2, 2.1,
08/05/22 1.1 Changed preferred naming of ITL file to GDOT_Design.itl
5.1
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Date Revision Section Description
Number
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Intentionally Left Blank
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ORD Design Guidelines
Preface
Design Processing consists of the generation of Design Data for Construction Plan and Right of Way Plan
Deliverables and coordination/oversight of other Plan Deliverables. Designers utilize the OpenRoads Designer
(ORD) platform for the generation of the Design database(s) used in the development of highway project
plans. Previously, GDOT utilized InRoads v8i, which opened inside of MicroStation v8i. ORD, however, is both the
Design and CADD platform in a single software.
These Design Guidelines have been developed as part of the statewide GDOT implementation of ORD. The
intent of this document is to provide guidelines and standards for generating Design Data in ORD. These
guidelines must be followed in detail in order to conform to the current GDOT standards for producing the
required design data for plan deliverables. Updates to this document will be made periodically when minor
revisions, additional information, and/or enhancements are added.
If there is any approved deviation from the standard file and data naming/feature style conventions
as prescribed by this document - a detailed description of the deviation(s) and approved reasons
for the deviation(s) shall be documented and included with the project files in electronic format.
Preface
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ORD Design Guidelines
Contact Information
To submit any comments or questions regarding the information contained in this document, please contact the
Office of Design Policy & Support by email at the following address:
[email protected]
In the Email Subject Header, please reference the ORD Design Guidelines
Contact Information
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table of Contents
Revision Summary ......................................................................................................................................................3
Preface ........................................................................................................................................................................6
Contact Information ...................................................................................................................................................7
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................................8
Overview.................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Chapter 1: Project Initialization Standards - Contents .................................................................................... 12
Project Initialization Standards ....................................................................................................................... 13
1.1 GDOT Standard Files ........................................................................................................................... 13
1.2 Standard Project Structure ................................................................................................................. 14
1.3 Starting a Design Project in ORD ........................................................................................................ 14
1.3.1 Copy and Rename the SDE DGN Files ......................................................................................... 14
1.3.2 Template Library......................................................................................................................... 14
1.4 Starting OpenRoads Designer ............................................................................................................ 14
1.5 Overview of ORD Ribbon Interface .................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 2: Standard Conventions - Contents ................................................................................................. 17
Standard Conventions .................................................................................................................................... 18
2.1 Project and File Naming Conventions ................................................................................................ 18
2.1.1 Standard Project Naming Conventions....................................................................................... 18
2.1.2 Standard File Naming Conventions ............................................................................................ 19
2.2 Standard Geometry Object Names and Feature Definitions............................................................. 20
2.2.1 Standard Design and Survey Object Naming Conventions ......................................................... 20
2.2.2 Standard Geometry Survey and Design Feature Definition Conventions .................................. 21
2.3 Standard Design Feature Definitions ................................................................................................. 24
2.4 Standard File Information................................................................................................................... 30
2.5 GDOT Standard ORD Photogrammetric Feature Codes..................................................................... 31
2.6 GDOT Standard ORD Field Survey Feature Codes.............................................................................. 31
Chapter 3: Horizontal Alignments - Contents ................................................................................................. 32
Horizontal Alignments .................................................................................................................................... 33
3.1 Horizontal Alignment Overview ......................................................................................................... 33
3.2 Horizontal Alignment and Point Names/Feature Definitions ........................................................... 34
3.3 Design/Alignment Points .................................................................................................................... 36
3.4 Reviewing Horizontal Alignments ...................................................................................................... 36
3.5 Curve Table Overview......................................................................................................................... 37
Chapter 4: Vertical Alignments - Contents ...................................................................................................... 38
Vertical Alignments ........................................................................................................................................ 39
Table of Contents
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table of Contents
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table of Contents
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ORD Design Guidelines
Overview
These Guidelines cover the GDOT standards for generating Design Data by utilizing the OpenRoads Designer
software. The procedures below depict the Project Initialization Standards and Conventions to create an ORD
Design Project to GDOT format and the processes to create/generate the files which are to be submitted as
deliverables to the Construction and Right of Way Offices.
All users are strongly encouraged to subscribe to the ROADS Notifications so they are informed of all
updates to the GDOT ORD-CE Workspace. To subscribe, visit the ROADS web page and click the Subscribe
button.
Document Content
Overview
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ORD Design Guidelines
• ORD Standard Files Location For Internal GDOT Users – all users shall work in ProjectWise in order to
access the latest ORD Standard Files in the GDOT Workspace. Users will not have access to the GDOT
Workspace outside of ProjectWise as they did in MicroStation v8i/InRoads. Users internal to GDOT
will not need to download any files in order to have the latest GDOT Standard Files.
• ORD Standard Files Location For External Users – an ORD (GDOT_Org_Civil_Standards_CaddAll.exe)
executable file is available for download, accessible from the GDOT web page. This executable contains
all of the GDOT OpenRoads Designer standard files. This file can be downloaded by navigating to the
OpenRoads Designer links from the following location:
http://www.dot.ga.gov/PS/DesignSoftware/OpenRoads
The GDOT_Org_Civil_Standards_CaddAll.exe file contains all of the standard GDOT files which are required
to generate projects to GDOT standards. This file is only needed for the administration of the workspace;
individual users do not need to download this file unless they are responsible for administering the workspace
independently. Consultants have 3 options to administer the GDOT workspace:
1. Set up an administrative workspace on a shared network drive and have individual users map to this
network drive, similar to how it was done in MicroStation v8i.
2. Copy these files directly onto individual users’ machines, similar to how it was done in MicroStation
v8i.
3. Administer the workspace in ProjectWise.
The Consultant workspace administrators may find instructions on how to install the GDOT ORD Workspace
here: http://www.dot.ga.gov/PartnerSmart/DesignSoftware/OpenRoads/Install%20Instructions.pdf
Note: 3D seed files are only to be used for the creation of terrain and/or survey data (i.e. the delivered
PI#TOPO.dgn file); 2D seed files should be what all designers are using for geometry, corridors, superelevation,
etc.
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Standard Conventions
This section provides an overview of the GDOT standard Project, File and Geometry Object naming
conventions utilized for Design. A Design Feature Definitions Table is provided which lists the applicable
Feature Definitions available for use in Design. The Photogrammetry/Survey Feature Code Tables are also
provided as Reference Information so that the Designer can refer to these Feature Codes/Definitions when
working with Existing Survey/Mapping Data.
Table 2.1
Standard Project Naming Conventions
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 2.2
Standard File Naming Conventions
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
• All Design Geometry Points must be named with a prefix of DE and be assigned a unique number,
beginning with the number 1 (e.g., first design point = DE1, 2nd, DE2, etc.). *Geometry Points are
only necessary for Horizontal Alignments used to create Right of Way and/or Easements.
• **All names must be unique.
• ***The Design Vertical Alignment (which corresponds with the Horizontal Alignment) shall be
named the same as the associated Horizontal Alignment. Only baseline alignments should be
named after the Roadway Name.
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 2.3
Standard Survey Geometry Object Names
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 2.4
Feature Definitions for Geometry Survey Points and Alignments
PROP_E_APC PROP_E_POEL
PROP_E_API PROP_E_PPC
PROP_E_APOC PROP_E_PPOL
PROP_E_APOT PROP_E_RWC
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 2.5
Feature Definitions For Geometry Design Points and Alignments
DRNG_P_Cross Drain and Culvert MAIN_P_SIDECL 100/500
Proposed
DRNG_P_Ditch REQD_P_DWESMT
Design Point
DRNG_P_Storm Drain Pipe REQD_P_PESMT
Feature Definitions MAIN_P_CONSTCL 100/500 REQD_P_REQD
MAIN_P_Driveway REQD_P_RWRM
MAIN_P_EOP REQD_P_TESMT
MAIN_P_EPSHLDR STE_P_DETCL 100/500
MAIN_P_SHLDR
Proposed Baseline Alignments
Descriptions Feature Definition Feature Name Example
Mainline Baseline – 100’ tick spacing MAIN_P_CONSTCL 100 HWY 100
Mainline Baseline – 500’ tick spacing MAIN_P_CONSTCL 500 HWY 100
Sideroad Baseline – 100’ tick spacing MAIN_P_SIDECL 100 PEQUANOC DR.
Sideroad Baseline – 500’ tick spacing MAIN_P_SIDECL 500 PEQUANOC DR.
Detour Baseline – 100’ tick spacing STE_P_DETCL 100 US 78
Detour Baseline – 500’ tick spacing STE_P_DETCL 500 US 78
Proposed Right of Way
Descriptions Feature Definition Feature Name Example
R/W Marker REQD_P_RWRM N/A
Reqd. R/W REQD_P_REQD DE52
Perm. Const. Esmt. REQD_P_PESMT DE65
Temp. Const. Esmt. REQD_P_TESMT DE75
Driveway Esmt. REQD_P_DWESMT** DE100
Miscellaneous
Descriptions Feature Definition Feature Name Example
Edge of Pavement MAIN_P_EOP DE40
Edge of Paved Shoulder MAIN_P_EPSHLDR DE41
Edge of Shoulder MAIN_P_SHLDR DE42
Ditch Baseline DRNG_P_Ditch DE45
Other (User-Defined) DE50
** The Feature Definition REQD_P_DWESMT will be used for all other types of easements (that are not listed
above) and be noted as such on plans by the Engineer.
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
These Feature Definitions conform to the Electronic Data Guidelines (still under development) and must be
utilized to conform to GDOT Standard Conventions for use in Plan Production.
Table 2.6 below shows all of the major categories (and subcategories, if applicable) of Feature Definitions.
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 2.6
Feature Feature Definition
Description
Definition Type Subcategory
Alignment For baseline alignments only
For creating temporary surfaces in obscured areas or outside
Terrain Bogus Surface of existing survey limits
Existing Existing Terrain
Finish Proposed Terrain
Corridor For setting Corridor parameters (Concept, Design, Final, etc.)
Superelevation Superelevation
Templates applied along linear feature only; often used in
Linear Template
Civil Cells
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
2. Standard Conventions
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2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
These Feature Definitions are used in Design Features, Components and Component Points. Table 2.7 contains
the applicable Design Feature Definitions to use for Design.
Table 2.7
Feature Definitions -- GDOT Geometry Design Points and Alignments
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 2.7
Feature Definitions -- GDOT Geometry Design Points and Alignments
2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 2.8
.DGN
DGN files are the main file types Designers will use in ORD. All DGN files used by a Designer
should be created as 2D files, with the exception of the delivered 3D PI#TOPO.dgn. DGN files
contain all Design, Survey and Photogrammetric information, including Superelevation, Corridor Modeling,
Drafting, Field Book/Survey Data, Terrain Models (Existing Ground & Proposed Design Surfaces),
Photogrammetry feature graphics, Property, Existing R/W, Existing Baseline Alignments, Proposed
Horizontal/Vertical Alignments and R/W and Easement Alignments, etc.
.ITL
The .ITL is the Template File which contains all of the Templates and Components required to
produce cross sections. This file is specific to each individual ORD Project.
.XML
These files perform several different functions in ORD, including exporting/importing terrains
and/or alignments, housing superelevation rules, Civil Labeler options and more.
2. Standard Conventions
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2. Standard Conventions
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ORD Design Guidelines
3. Horizontal Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
Horizontal Alignments
This section provides a brief overview of the requirements for Horizontal Alignments, Points and Curve
Tables. For generic training on how to place Horizontal Alignments, go through the Bentley Learning
Path: 00 – OpenRoads Designer – Roadway Design & Modeling – Fundamentals Learning: Quickstart
for OpenRoads Designer Geometry:
https://learn.bentley.com/app/Public/ViewLearningPathWithMasterCourseExpanded?lpId=113539&m
cId=102577.
f) Designers should not use the Existing Baseline Alignment provided by Survey as the Design
Alignment but should instead create a new Design Alignment either by copying and renaming
the Existing Baseline Alignment and assigning an appropriate Feature Definition or by creating a
new Design Baseline Alignment from scratch.
g) When working on a Horizontal Alignment – ensure that it is set as the Active Alignment.
3. Horizontal Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 3.1
Object Type Name (example)
*Design Points DE1
**Design Horizontal Alignments (baseline) Roswell Rd-SR 9
* All Design Points must be named with a prefix of DE and begin with the number 1 (e.g.,
first design point = DE1).
**All Design Horizontal Alignments for Baselines shall be named for the roadway itself.
Other, non-baseline types of Design Horizontal Alignments, shall be named with a prefix of
DE and begin with the number 1, (e.g., DE1).
***The Design Vertical Alignments (which corresponds with the Horizontal Alignments) shall
have the same name as the associated Horizontal Alignments, although more descriptors can
be added (i.e. Roswell Rd-SR 9 – Alternative1).
3. Horizontal Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 3.2
Feature Definitions for Geometry Design Points and Alignments
DRNG_P_Ditch REQD_P_DWESMT
Proposed Design MAIN_P_CONSTCL REQD_P_PESMT
MAIN_P_EOP REQD_P_REQD
Feature Definition
MAIN_P_EPSHLDR REQD_P_RWRM
MAIN_P_SHLDR REQD_P_TESMT
MAIN_P_SIDECL STE_P_DETCL
3. Horizontal Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
3. Horizontal Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
In accordance with the GDOT Plan Presentation Guide, Curve Tables are required for each Horizontal
Alignment. The Curve Tables depict the Curve Data for each curve of the Alignment(s). To view the
annotation, simply select the alignment element desired to annotate, and use the command Element
Annotation>Annotate Element.
Following is the Curve information which is required in all Curve Data Tables:
a) Curve Data Table Required Information
o CURVE Number
o P.I. Station
o P.I. Coordinates
o or “DELTA” (Deflection angle)
o D (Degree of Curve)
o T (Tangent Length)
o L (Length of Curve)
o R (Radius)
o E (External distance)
o e (Superelevation in percent)
o D.S. (Design Speed)
b) The Level of the Curve Table (MAIN_P_CONSTCL-Curve-Data-Text or MAIN_P_SIDECL-Curve-Data-
Text) are based on the Feature Definition of the Horizontal Alignment and is set up automatically in a
corresponding Annotation Group.
c) It is the Designer’s responsibility to manually modify each curve table to assign the Curve a unique
Number for that Alignment. Generally, the first curve on an alignment would be Curve #1, the second
Curve #2, etc. In addition, the Design Speed must also be entered manually.
3. Horizontal Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
4. Vertical Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
Vertical Alignments
This section provides a brief overview of the requirements for generating Existing Ground Profiles (Terrain
Profiles) and Design Vertical Alignments. For generic training on how to create a Vertical Alignment, please go
through the Fundamentals and Intermediate free training on the Bentley LEARNserver on creating/editing
Vertical Alignments:
00 - OpenRoads Designer - Roadway Design & Modeling - Fundamentals Learning Path
01 - OpenRoads Designer - Roadway Design & Modeling - Intermediate Learning Path
4. Vertical Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 4.1
Feature Definitions for Geometry Vertical Alignments
MAIN_P_CONSTCL 100
Mainline Baseline SR100
MAIN_P_CONSTCL 500
MAIN_P_SIDECL 100
Sideroad Baseline SR100
MAIN_P_SIDECL 500
STE_P_DETCL 100
Detour Baseline SR100D
STE_P_DETCL 500
4. Vertical Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
This will open directly in the Bentley Style Sheet VerticalAlignmentReview (an example is shown below).
This can be saved out as a .PDF file by using the File>Print command and choosing an available PDF printer
driver such as Bluebeam, Adobe, or Microsoft Print to PDF. If the Stations are in feet instead of the familiar
SS+SS.SS format, simply go to Tools► Format Options and choose ss+ss.ss as the preferred Station format.
4. Vertical Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
Profile Double Sheet 100h 20v Used for Vertical Alignment Sheet generation for a Double Profile
with 100 Scale Horizontal and 20 Scale Vertical Sheet.
Profile Double Sheet USACoE Used for Vertical Alignment Sheet generation for a Double Profile of
100h 10v Streams at Culvert locations with 100 Scale Horizontal and 10 Scale
Vertical Sheet.
Profile Driveway 20 Scale Used for Vertical Alignment Sheet generation for a Driveway Profile
with 20 Scale Vertical Sheet.
Profile Sheet 40h 10v Used for Vertical Alignment Sheet generation for a Single Profile with
40 Scale Horizontal and 10 Scale Vertical Sheet.
Profile Sheet 100h 20v Used for Vertical Alignment Sheet generation for a Single Profile
with 100 Scale Horizontal and 20 Scale Vertical Sheet.
Profile Sheet 200h 20v Used for Vertical Alignment Sheet generation for a Single Profile
with 200 Scale Horizontal and 20 Scale Vertical Sheet.
Profile Sheet USACoE 100h 10v Used for Vertical Alignment Sheet generation for a Single Profile of
Streams at Culvert locations with 100 Scale Horizontal and 10 Scale
Vertical Sheet.
4. Vertical Alignments
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ORD Design Guidelines
5. Component/Template Creation
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a) The ORD Template Library (.ITL) is where the Designer creates all the Components
necessary to generate a complete Template such as shoulders, travel lanes, barriers,
medians and end conditions.
c) Once the Designer modifies the ITL file and creates the components and templates, this file is
always submitted as a deliverable with the project so that anyone who works on the project
will have the Template Library that contains the associated project components and
templates.
e) The GDOT Standard ITL file contains the following Component Categories: Barriers, Curbs
and Gutters, End Conditions, Medians, Shoulders, Sidewalks and Travel Lanes. In addition,
Linear/Surface Templates are provided for use on Civil Cells. Finally, several full Templates
are also provided as a starting point for Designers.
f) The Designer is provided a Point Name List and Feature Definitions to utilize in the
development and/or modifications to the Components. It is important to use the standard
GDOT Feature Definitions so that Cross Section Annotation will generate correctly. Using
already-established Point Names from the GDOT_Standard_CE.itl will automatically pick up
the correct Feature Definition. Therefore, if new Point Names are necessary, it is
recommended to use a similar Point Name (if one exists) from the standard ITL to get the
correct Feature Definition and then change the name. Doing so could avoid issues later on.
5. Component/Template Creation
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ORD Design Guidelines
The Designer may need to add additional Components, Templates and Point Names to the ITL file during the
course of Project design to cover design situations that are not represented in the Standard GDOT Template
Library. It is very important that the Designer use the same Feature Definitions as those provided in the ITL.
Component and Point Names may need to be added but always use one of the provided Feature Definitions
contained in the Workspace.
Following is a list of the seven types of components that are provided in ORD:
1. Simple: A Simple Component is a simple prefabricated closed rectangular shape. This is useful for
the quick setup of rectangular shapes like a travel lane.
2. Constrained: A Constrained Component is placed one point at a time and can be either a closed or
open shape. It is useful for making objects of differing shapes such as curb and gutter. The points in
Constrained Components can be set to behave in a particular manner by selection of the differing
constraint options. The default constraint is set to be Horizontal and Vertical to the previous point
placed.
3. Unconstrained: An Unconstrained Component is placed one point at a time, the same as a
Constrained Component, but is placed with no constraint defaults applied. The constraints of points
composing both Constrained and Unconstrained Components can be edited after placement to apply
whatever constraints the user desires.
4. Null Point: Null Point Components are placed unconstrained to other components and are typically
edited to control the behavior of other points. Null Points can be edited to behave as ‘Display
Switches’ in order to display different components under differing conditions such as Type S Barrier
switching between the S1, S2 or S3 variations.
5. End Condition: End Condition Components are used to tie to a surface - typically the existing surface.
Cut/Fill slopes are the typical type components created with End Condition Components. End
Condition Components can be designed with ditches incorporated and that widen for guardrail when
certain conditions are met.
6. Overlay/Stripping: Components used for milling/stripping and overlay operations.
7. Circle: Used to create a circular, or elliptical, Component.
5. Component/Template Creation
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5. Component/Template Creation
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Table 5.2
GDOT Standard Components & Templates
Category Component/Template
Medians • 9032B Concrete Median 4” Thk MBCL
• MedianFBD-Low
Shoulders • Asphalt
o Asphalt Inside Shldr Drainage Course Overlap Rural
o Asphalt Inside Shldr Drainage Course Overlap Urban
o Asphalt Outside Shldr Drainage Course Overlap
o Asphalt Safety Edge
o Asphalt Shldr Aggregate Base Course
o Asphalt Shldr Base Course
o Asphalt Shldr Extension Base
o Asphalt Shldr Extension Surface
o Asphalt Shldr Intermediate Course
o Asphalt Shldr Surface Course
• Combined
o Asphalt
Asphalt Shldr Extension to Guardrail Face
Asphalt Shoulder – Full Depth
Asphalt Shoulder – Partial Depth
o Concrete
Concrete Shoulder - Full Depth
• Concrete
o Concrete Safety Edge
o Concrete Shldr Aggregate Base Course
o Concrete Shldr Aggregate Base Course Extension
o Concrete Shldr Intermediate Course
o Concrete Shldr Intermediate Course Extension
o Concrete Shldr Surface Course
• Finish Graded Shoulder
Sidewalks • 5' Grass Strip
• 5’ Sidewalk
Travel Lanes • Asphalt
o Asphalt Aggregate Base Course
o Asphalt Base Course
o Asphalt Drainage Course
o Asphalt Intermediate Course
o Asphalt Surface Course
• Combined
o Asphalt
Asphalt Travel Lanes Full Depth
Asphalt Travel Lanes Full Depth w/Drainage Course
Asphalt Travel Lanes Full Depth w/Shoulders
o Concrete
Concrete Full Depth
Concrete Full Depth w/Shoulders
• Concrete
o Concrete Aggregate Base Course
o Concrete Intermediate Course
o Concrete Surface Course
5. Component/Template Creation
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 5.2
GDOT Standard Components & Templates
Category Component/Template
Linear Templates • Basins • Medians
o Berm o Asphalt Shoulder with EC
• Bridge-Items o CG Type 2
o Bridge End o CG Type 7
o Fill_Steep o Curb Type 2 (Header)
• Connector o Curb Type 7 (Header)
o CG Type2 w/Buffer w/EC o Turn Lane - C&G Type 2_Median
o Open Shld (Pvd) w/EC o Turn Lane - C&G Type 7_Median
• Curb Ramps o Turn Lane - Open Shld (Flat Bottom DCH)
o Curb Type 2 (Header) o Turn Lane - Open Shld (for U-Turn Widening)
o Curb Type 2 (Header) w CBT o Turn Lane - Open Shld (V DCH)
o Curb Type 2 (SW) • Roundabouts
o Curb Type 2 (SW)1 o CG Type2 w/Buffer w/EC
o Fill_Flat o CG Type2 w/Buffer w/SW w/EC
o Shld o Curb Type7 (Header)
• Drives o Rotary w/Truck Apron /No EC
o Curb Type 2 (Header) • T-Intersections
o Curb Type 2 (Transition) o CG Type2 w/Buffer w/EC
o EC-CutFill o CG Type2 w/Buffer w/SW w/EC
o Grass Buffer w-EC o Curb Type 2 (Header)
o Gutter o Curb Type 7 (Header)
• Interchange o Open Shld (Pvd) w/EC
o Asphalt Ramp (Fill Only LT) o Open Shld w/EC
o Asphalt Ramp (Fill Only RT) o Overlay & Mill
o Fill_Flat o Turn Lane - CG Type 2 w/Buffer w/SW
o Ramp Shld w/EC o Turn Lane - CG Type 2 w/SW
o Shld Only- Shld Drop o Turn Lane - Open Shld (PVD) w/EC
o Shld w-Fill_Flat
o Turn Lane - Open Shld (PVD)
w/EC
5. Component/Template Creation
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 5.2
GDOT Standard Components & Templates
Category Component/Template
Templates • Bridge
o Bridge Deck w/Barrier
• Ramp
o Asphalt Ramp
o Concrete Ramp
• Rural
o Divided
Rural Arterial w/Median/Paved Shoulder
o Undivided
Rural Local Roadway
Rural Local Roadway w/Paved Shoulder
• Urban
o Asphalt
Divided
Asphalt Urban Interstate
Undivided
Urban Local Asphalt Roadway with Bike Lanes/Planter/Sidewalk
Urban Local Asphalt Roadway with Buffer/Sidewalk
Urban Local Asphalt Roadway with Sidewalk
o Concrete
Divided
Concrete Urban Interstate
Undivided
Urban Local Concrete Roadway with Bike Lanes/Planter/Sidewalk
Urban Local Concrete Roadway with Buffer/Sidewalk
Urban Local Concrete Roadway with Sidewalk
5. Component/Template Creation
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ORD Design Guidelines
Table 5.3
GDOT Component Points
Point Name Point Name Description Feature Definition
Category: Barriers
BFG_2S Barrier tie to finish grade for Type 2S TL_Barrier Fnsh Grd Tie 2S
BFG_6S Barrier tie to finish grade for Type 6S TL_Barrier Fnsh Grd Tie 6S
BFIB Barrier inside face footing bottom TL_Barrier Ftg In Btm
BFIT Barrier inside face footing top TL_Barrier Ftg In top
BFKIB Barrier inside face footing key bottom for Type 6S TL_Barrier Ftg Key In Btm (6S-6SC)
BFKIT Barrier inside face footing key top TL_Barrier Ftg Key In Top
BFKOB Barrier outside face footing key bottom TL_Barrier Ftg Key Out Btm
BFKOT Barrier outside face footing key top TL_Barrier Ftg Key Out Top
BFOB Barrier outside face footing bottom TL_Barrier Ftg Out Btm
BFOT Barrier outside face footing top TL_Barrier Ftg Out Top (2S-2SC)
BIB Barrier inside face bottom TL_Barrier In Btm
BIM Barrier inside face middle point TL_Barrier In Mid
BIT Barrier inside face top TL_Barrier In Top
BM_S1 Median barrier pay item S1 TL_Barrier Med S1
BM_S2 Median barrier pay item S2 TL_Barrier Med S2
BMB Median barrier bottom TL_Barrier Med Btm
BMFB Median barrier footing bottom TL_Barrier Med Ftg Btm (S3-S3B)
BMFT Median barrier footing top TL_Barrier Med Ftg Top
BMGSB Median barrier glare screen bottom TL_Barrier Med Glare Scr Btm
BMGST Median barrier glare screen top TL_Barrier Med Glare Scr Top
BMGS_SW Median barrier glare screen switch TL_Draft-DNC
BMM Median barrier mid point TL_Barrier Med Mid
BMT Median barrier top TL_Barrier Med Top
B-NP Type 2S/6S project to surface point TL_Draft-DNC
BOB Barrier outside face bottom TL_Barrier Out Btm
BOT Barrier outside face top TL_Barrier Out Top
B-SW Type 2S/6S switch for end condition TL_Draft-DNC
BXG Barrier tie to existing grade TL_Barrier Exst Grd Tie (6S & 6S1)
GPB Guardrail Post bottom TL_Guardrail
GR Guardrail TL_Guardrail
GRL Guardrail Location Insertion Point TL_Guardrail Line
GRPI Guardrail Post Intersection TL_Guardrail
5. Component/Template Creation
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Table 5.3
GDOT Component Points
Point Name Point Name Description Feature Definition
Category: Barriers (con.)
WGB0 Gravity wall inside face bottom TL_Wall Gravity In Btm
WGB1 Gravity wall outside face bottom TL_Wall Gravity Out Btm
WGFG Gravity wall tie to finish grade TL_Wall Gravity Fnsh Grd Tie
WGM Gravity wall middle point TL_Wall Gravity Mid
WGS Gravity Wall switch for slope tie-in TL_Draft-DNC
WGT0 Gravity wall inside face top TL_Wall Gravity In Top
WGT1 Gravity wall outside face top TL_Wall Gravity Out Top
WGXG Gravity wall tie to existing ground-project to surface pt. TL_Wall Gravity Exst Grd Tie
WP-NP Parapet retaining wall project to surface point TL_Draft-DNC
WPFG Parapet retaining wall tie to finish grade - back of wall TL_Wall Par Ret Fnsh Grd Tie
WPFIB Parapet retaining wall inside face footing bottom TL_Wall Par Ret Ftg In Btm
WPFIT Parapet retaining wall inside face footing top TL_Wall Par Ret Ftg In Top
WPFOB Parapet retaining wall outside face footing bottom TL_Wall Par Ret Ftg Out Btm
WPFOT Parapet retaining wall outside face footing top TL_Wall Par Ret Ftg Out Top
WPIB Parapet retaining wall inside face bottom TL_Wall Par Ret In Btm
WPIT Parapet retaining wall inside face top TL_Wall Par Ret In Top
WPOB Parapet retaining wall outside face bottom TL_Wall Par Ret Out Btm
WPOT Parapet retaining wall outside face top TL_Wall Par Ret Out Top
WPXG Parapet retaining wall tie to existing grade - front of wall TL_Wall Par Ret Exst Grd Tie
W-SW Parapet retaining wall switch for end condition TL_Draft-DNC
Category: Curbs and Gutters
CBB Curb back bottom TL_Curb Back Btm
CBT Curb back top TL_Curb Back Top
CFB Curb front bottom TL_Curb Front Btm
CFCB Curb face bottom TL_Curb Face Btm
CFD Curb face depth TL_Curb Face Btm
CFT Curb face top TL_Curb Face Top
CFT Curb face top for Type 9032B Header TP2/7 TL_Curb Face Top 9032B Header TP2/7
CGFL Curb gutter flow line for Type 9032B TP2/7 6" TL_Curb Face Flow 9032B TP2/7 6in
CGFL Curb gutter flow line for Type 9032B Dowel TP2/7 TL_Curb Face Flow 9032B Dowel TP2/7
Category: End Conditions
EC_CUT1,3 Limit of cut point (Feature Name Override: EC_CUT) TL_End Cond Cut
EC_CUT,2 Continuous Cut limit (Feature Name Override: LOC) TL_End Cond LOC
EC_DITCH_IN,1-3 Ditch fore slope pt. (Feature Name Override: EC_DITCH_IN) TL_End Cond Ditch In
EC_DITCH_OUT,3 Ditch back slope pt (Feature Name Override: EC_DITCH_OUT) TL_End Cond Ditch Out
EC_DITCH_OUT1,4 Ditch Cut Continuous Limit pt (Feature Name Override: LOC) TL_End Cond LOC
EC_DITCH_OUT2,5 Ditch Cut Limit pt (Feature Name Override: EC_DITCH_OUT) TL_End Cond Cut
EC_FILL_FLT Con. Limit of flat fill pt (3:1 or flatter) (Name Override: LOC) TL_End Cond LOC
5. Component/Template Creation
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Table 5.3
GDOT Component Points
Point Name Point Name Description Feature Definition
Category: End Conditions (con.)
EC_FILL_FLT1 Limit of flat fill point (3:1 or flatter) TL_End Cond Fill
EC_FILL_STP Con. Limit of steep fill pt (2:1 or steeper) (Name Override: LOC) TL_End Cond LOC
EC_FILL_STP1 Limit of steep fill point (2:1 or steeper) TL_End Cond Fill
Category: Medians
MB Median edge bottom TL_Median Btm (9032B 4in)
MCL0 Median baseline top TL_Median Baseline Top
MCL1 Median baseline bottom TL_Median Baseline Btm
MDB Median ditch bottom TL_Median Ditch Btm
MDCL Median ditch baseline TL_Ditch Baseline
MDT Median ditch top TL_Median Ditch Top
MT Median edge top TL_Median Top
Category: Shoulders
EIS-1 Edge of inside shoulder layer -1 (drainage course) TL_Inside Shldr -1
EIS0 Edge of inside shoulder top TL_Inside Shldr Top
EIS1 Edge of inside shoulder layer 1 TL_Inside Shldr 1
EIS2 Edge of inside shoulder layer 2 TL_Inside Shldr 2
EIS3 Edge of inside shoulder layer 3 TL_Inside Shldr 3
EIS4 Edge of inside shoulder layer 4 TL_Inside Shldr 4
EIS_OVRLAP Drainage Course Inside shoulder overlap wedge pt TL_Pvd Shldr Top
EOS Edge of shoulder TL_Edge of Shldr
EPS-1 Edge of paved shoulder layer -1 (drainage course) TL_Pvd Shldr -1
EPS0 Edge of paved shoulder top TL_Pvd Shldr Top
EPS1 Edge of paved shoulder layer 1 TL_Pvd Shldr 1
EPS2 Edge of paved shoulder layer 2 TL_Pvd Shldr 2
EPS3 Edge of paved shoulder layer 3 TL_Pvd Shldr 3
EPS4 Edge of paved shoulder layer 4 TL_Pvd Shldr 4
EPS_EXT0 Curb gutter flow line for Type 9032B Dowel TP2/7 TL_Ext Pvd Shldr Top
EPS_EXT1 Drainage Course Outside shoulder overlap wedge pt TL_Ext Pvd Shldr 1
EPS_EXT2 Ditch fore slope point TL_Ext Pvd Shldr 2
EPS_OVRLAP Drainage Course Outside shoulder overlap wedge pt TL_Pvd Shldr Top
IS-1 Edge of inside shoulder layer -1 (drainage course) TL_Inside Shldr -1
IS0 Edge of inside shoulder top TL_Inside Shldr Top
IS1 Edge of inside shoulder layer 1 TL_Inside Shldr 1
IS2 Edge of inside shoulder layer 2 TL_Inside Shldr 2
IS3 Edge of inside shoulder layer 3 TL_Inside Shldr 3
IS4 Edge of inside shoulder layer 4 TL_Inside Shldr 4
OGS Outside graded shoulder TL_Edge of Shldr
PW Asphalt Pavement Wedge point TL_Pvmt Wedge
5. Component/Template Creation
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Table 5.3
GDOT Component Points
Point Name Point Name Description Feature Definition
Category: Shoulders (con.)
SE0 Concrete Safety edge at paved shoulder EOP top TL_Safety Edge
SE1 Concrete Safety edge at paved shoulder EOP bottom TL_Safety Edge 1
Category: Sidewalks
SWB0 Sidewalk Back Top TL_Sidewalk Back Top
SWB1 Sidewalk Back Btm TL_Sidewalk Back Btm
SWF0 Sidewalk Front Top TL_Sidewalk Front Top
SWF1 Sidewalk Front Btm TL_Sidewalk Front Btm
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Table 5.4
GDOT Feature Definitions for Components
Feature Definition Description
(Category: Barriers)
TC_Barrier 2S Type 2S Barrier
TC_Barrier 6S-6S1 Bridge barrier and Type 6S-6S1 Barrier
TC_Barrier Cut Type 6S Cut End Cond & Type 2S Barrier Footing Earthwork helper
TC_Barrier Fill Fill End Condition on Type 2S Barrier
TC_Barrier Ftg TP 2S-2SC Type 2S to 2SC Barrier Footings
TC_Barrier Ftg TP 6S-6SC Type 6S to 6SC Barrier Footings
TC_Barrier Med Glare Scr Median Barrier Glare Screen
TC_Barrier Med TP S1-S3 Median Barrier TP S1 to S3
TC_Barrier Med Ftg TP S3HL Median Barrier Footing TP 3 High Left
TC_Barrier Med Ftg TP S3HR Median Barrier Footing TP 3 High Right
TC_Barrier Med Ftg TP S3AHL Median Barrier Footing TP 3A High Left
TC_Barrier Med Ftg TP S3AHR Median Barrier Footing TP 3A High Right
TC_Barrier Med Ftg TP S3BHL Median Barrier Footing TP 3B High Left
TC_Barrier Med Ftg TP S3BHR Median Barrier Footing TP 3B High Right
TC_Barrier TP 7CS Barrier TP 7 CS
TC_Barrier TP 7WS Barrier TP 7 WS
TC_Guardrail Beam Guardrail Beam
TC_Guardrail Block Guardrail Block
TC_Guardrail Post Guardrail Post
TC_Wall Gravity Gravity Wall Types A or C
TC_Wall Parapet Cut Earthwork helper on outside footing
TC_Wall Parapet Fill Fill End Condition on Parapet Retaining Wall
TC_Wall Parapet Ret TP P1-P3 Parapet Retaining Wall
TC_Wall Parapet Ret Ftg P1-P3B TP P1-P3 Parapet Retaining Wall
(Category: Curbs and Gutters)
TC_Curb 9032B Curb TP 2/7
(Category: Grading/End Conditions)
TC_Cutslope Cut End Conditions
TC_Draft-DNC Tie-ins to ensure no gaps in construction limits in corridor modeling
TC_Fillslope Fill End Conditions
5. Component/Template Creation
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Table 5.4
GDOT Feature Definitions for Components
Feature Definition Description
(Category: Medians)
TC_Ditch Median Ditch
TC_Median 9032B 4in Concrete Median 9032B 4” thick
(Category: Shoulders)
TC_Asph Pvd Shldr Aggr Asphalt Paved Shoulder Aggregate Course
TC_Asph Pvd Shldr Base Asphalt Paved Shoulder Base Course
TC_Asph Pvd Shldr Int Asphalt Paved Shoulder Intermediate Course
TC_Asph Pvd Shldr Top Asphalt Paved Shoulder Surface/Drainage Course & Safety Wedge
TC_Conc Pvd Shldr Top Concrete Paved Shoulder Surface Course & Concrete Safety Wedge
TC_Conc Pvd Shldr Aggr Concrete Paved Shoulder Aggregate Base Course
TC_Conc Pvd Shldr Int Concrete Paved Shoulder Intermediate Course
TC_Shldr Finished Graded Shoulder
(Category: Sidewalks)
TC_Shldr Grass Strip
TC_Sidewalk Sidewalk
(Category: Travel Lanes)
TC_Asph Pvmt Aggr Asphalt Aggregate Base Course
TC_Asph Pvmt Base Asphalt Base Course
TC_Asph Pvmt Int Asphalt Intermediate Course
TC_Asph Pvmt Top Asphalt Surface/Drainage Course
TC_Conc Pvmt Aggr Concrete Aggregate Base Course
TC_Conc Pvmt Int Concrete Intermediate Course
TC_Conc Pvmt Top Concrete Surface Course
5. Component/Template Creation
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C:\GDOT_CE\Organization-Civil\GDOT_Org_Civil_Standards\Template Library\Documentation\
These Help Files provide detailed information regarding the composition of the Component/Template, the
Default Parameters, Graphic representation and the Component Points/Feature Definitions which are
utilized in the Component.
When inserting the Components or Templates in the Create Template dialog, the user may access the
Help Files to assist in the design of the templates. Following is information on how to access these Help
Files from the Create Template dialog.
In the Create Template dialog - Right mouse click over any component and select Template
Documentation Link… as shown here.
In the Template Documentation Link dialog – either click the Open Link button if it has already been saved,
or in the case of consultants, browse to the desired location to save for users to access. The location will be
saved for future use.
5. Component/Template Creation
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Civil Cells specific to GDOT have been provided to model either repetitive tasks, such as driveways, or other
features, such as Roundabouts or T-Intersections. Civil Cells use Linear and Surface Templates, listed in Table
5.2. Unless you are only using a few Civil Cells (~10 or less), these should generally be placed in a separate
.DGN file. See Table 5.5 for example file names. Placing Civil Cells in their own .dgn file does present
challenges, as you cannot clip a corridor that is referenced, but it will help in the processing time of the
corridor. If using ~10 or fewer Civil Cells, these may be placed in the appropriate Corridor .dgn file. The
number used/file is general guidance and may differ based on which Civil Cells are used or how large your
Corridor file is that may be including a particular Civil Cell in. If you experience issues with processing,
splitting your Civil Cells into separate files may help.
Listed below in Table 5.5 are all GDOT Civil Cells. Links to video documentation on how to insert/use these
civil cells may be found here:
http://www.dot.ga.gov/PartnerSmart/DesignSoftware/OpenRoads/GDOT%20OpenRoads%20Designer%20(O
RD)%20Civil%20Cell%20Videos.pdf.
Table 5.5
File Name Examples
Civil Cell DGNLIB Civil Cell
(Logical Name CORD#)
GDOT_Basin Sediment Detention Pond – 4’ depth PI#CCEL_Basin#.dgn
GDOT_BridgeItems Bridge EndRoll PI#CCEL_EndRoll#.dgn
Connector - Rural
GDOT_Connector PI#CCEL_Connector_RoadName.dgn
Connector - Urban
Cul-de-Sac (Rural)
GDOT_Cul-de-Sac PI#CCEL_CuldeSac_RoadName.dgn
Cul-de-Sac (Urban)
Curb Ramp – Type A
Curb Ramp – Type B – LT Side
Curb Ramp – Type B – RT Side
Curb Ramp – Type B or C - Landing
GDOT_CurbRamps Curb Ramp – Type C – LT Side PI#CCEL_CurbRamps.dgn
Curb Ramp – Type C – RT Side
Curb Ramp – Type D
Curb Ramp – Skewed - LT
Curb Ramp – Skewed - RT
Drive – Rural
Drive – Urban
GDOT_Drives Drive – Urban (Tapered) PI#CCEL_Drives.dgn
Drive – Urban (Tapered w-SW)
Drive – Urban (Variable Radius)
Ramp – Entrance
Ramp – Exit - Parallel
GDOT_Interchange Ramp – Exit - Tapered PI#CCEL_Interchange_CrossRoadName.dgn
Turn Lane – Entrance – Tapered
Turn Lane – Exit – Tapered
5. Component/Template Creation
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6. Corridor Creation
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6. Corridor Creation
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a) Corridors should be limited to roughly 1 mile in length. If a baseline alignment is longer than 1 mile,
the corridor needs to be split up into lengths of about 1 mile each, in order to help speed up
data/graphics processing. The DGN file/s should be named according to the standard conventions
explained in Section 6.3 below. Corridors may be split into separate dgn files, if so desired, which may
help facilitate multiple designers working on the same corridor.
b) The Corridor Name itself (not the dgn file name) should match the name of the baseline Horizontal
Alignment (Ex. SR100). If multiple Corridors are needed for a single baseline Horizontal Alignment,
and they reside in the same DGN file, the Name is automatically appended with a consecutive # (Ex.
SR1001), so some editing/renaming of the Corridor Names may be needed by the Designer. Note: If
the Corridor Name is blank, it will present problems later on when creating an Earthwork Volume
Report.
d) If an end condition fails to solve because there is no Existing Terrain (an obscured area) to intersect,
the Designer is instructed to contact the Office of Design Policy and Support/Location Bureau to
request additional Terrain Coverage in that area.
e) In order to place a temporary Template so that the Station at the obscured area can close, Target
Aliasing is utilized. Target Aliasing consists of creating a Bogus Terrain in order to cut a Cross Section to
form a closed area. Additional Survey shall be requested to provide a correct Terrain.
f) The Naming Convention for the temporary Bogus Terrain used in Target Aliasing is PI#Bogus1 (Ex.
1234567Bogus1).
g) Do not place more than around 10 Civil Cells in a single Corridor .dgn file; otherwise, the processing
time could be negatively impacted.
6. Corridor Creation
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Step 1: Create a New Corridor – The Corridor (or Corridors, if needed) is created for a specific baseline
horizontal alignment and associated vertical alignment. During the initial Corridor
Creation process, a Template will be dropped along the Corridor for a specified Station
Range at a user-defined Interval. This Template may be edited later, and additional
Templates may also be dropped as well, if needed. There are 6 Feature Definitions that
define how the Corridor is displayed, which can be changed at any time:
• Conceptual: Will drop Templates at 5X the Interval (i.e. If Interval is 5’, the drops will
occur every 25’ instead). This Feature Definition has the quickest processing time.
• Design: Will drop Templates at 2X the Interval (i.e. If Interval is 5’, the drops will occur
every 10’ instead).
• Final: Will drop Templates at 1X the Interval (i.e. If Interval is 5’, the drops will occur
every 5’ instead).
• Final Bottom Mesh: As Final but used only for creating a final surface XML deliverable.
• Final Top Mesh: As Final but used only for creating a final surface XML deliverable.
• Final w/Contours: Will drop Templates at 1X the Interval (i.e. If Interval is 5’, the
drops will occur every 5’ instead) and will also display Contours.
Step 2: Add Template Drops – Once created, Design will add any additional needed Template Drops to
specified station ranges in the Corridor/s.
Step 3: Add Key Stations – Add any special Key Stations where a Template Drop is desired, such as a
Driveway baseline.
Step 4: Add Corridor References – Graphical elements used to target for Corridor processing. Example:
Using an intersection matchline with a side road as a Corridor Reference to target in order
to turn off the shoulder, curb, sidewalk and end condition at this precise Station Range.
Step 5: Add Parametric Constraints – Many Templates have Parametric Constraint Labels already assigned,
such as Gutter Width/Height/Slope, Ditch Width, End Condition Slopes, etc. Use
Parametric Constraints to vary Template Point Constraints over a specified Station Range,
when needed. Important: ORD has a known bug whereby any parametric constraint labels
on components placed on the left side of a template will automatically prepend a minus
sign (“-“) to the label name. Unfortunately, the bug is that any parametric constraint label
with this minus sign will not appear in the Corridor Objects window as a selectable
Constraint Label. This has been filed as a defect, but unless and until it is fixed, users may
need to manually remove this minus sign and instead add a “_L” or “_R” (for left/right
side) onto any labels to ensure they are usable.
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Step 6: Add Secondary Alignment – Secondary Alignments change the processing of the Templates to be
perpendicular to the Secondary Alignment instead of the original baseline of the
Horizontal Alignment. Useful for tapers/turn lanes, ramps, etc.
Step 7: Add Control/Target Alignments – Create geometry in a PI#CTRL.dgn file for use in conjunction with
Point Controls, to help refine how a particular template is constructed over a station
range. The PI#CTRL.dgn file is not plotted, but rather used as a reference file to control
the corridor in the PI#CORD.dgn file, if needed. For this reason, the PI#CTRL.dgn file is not
included in the level setting buttons located in the GDOT PDF Plotting ORD workflow.
Step 8: Add Point Controls – Point Controls are used in cross section design to override a point’s usual
Template constraint. Example uses of Point Controls in a cross section design would be to
have the point representing the outside edge of a travel lane instead follow a horizontal
alignment to widen for an auxiliary lane (such as a turn lane) or having a point follow a
different vertical alignment for split grades.
Step 9: Add Corridor Clipping Reference – Used to remove a portion of an intersecting Corridor, useful in
certain design situations like a Bridge.
Step 10: Define Target Aliasing – Used on End Conditions to seek/target Terrains, Corridors or other
Features.
Step 11: Add End Condition Exceptions – End Condition Exceptions are applied to End Conditions during
cross section design when the normal behavior of an End Condition is not sufficient for
actual conditions and it is not desirable to create and place new templates. Examples
include steepening slopes to stay inside Right-of- Way and additional shoulder widening
for guardrail anchorage.
Step 12: Add Superelevation – Superelevation Control Lines are added to control the Roadway cross slope in
horizontal curve areas. ORD utilizes Superelevation Tables based on the AASHTO 2018
Green Book. Superelevation for each alignment should be in its own file, e.g.
PI#SUPR_Alignment Name.dgn.
Step 13: Add Annotation – Annotate elements, such as adding Ditch Flow Arrows, by using the command
Element Annotation>Annotate Element, and then selecting the elements you want
annotated.
6. Corridor Creation
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Table 6.1
Standard Corridor File Names
A Corridor is a strip of land defined by a horizontal and vertical alignment or alignments. It can be considered
the project’s footprint. Cross section design is performed in the Corridor and the Final Surface is created from
the corridor. The Corridor Name should match the corresponding Alignment’s Name as closely as possible.
(See Table 6.2).
6. Corridor Creation
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The creation of a Bogus Terrain is necessary in ORD if there are obscured areas in which cross-sections cannot
form a closed area for earthwork calculations. These cross sections shown on the cross section sheets are
generated from the Final Proposed Terrain and Bogus Terrain. The Naming Convention for the Bogus Terrain
used in Target Aliasing is PI#BogusTerrain.DGN (Ex. 1234567BogusTerrain.DGN). (See Table 6.3).
Table 6.3
Standard Bogus Surface for Target Aliasing
6. Corridor Creation
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a) In order to generate cross sections, an Existing and Finished Terrain must first exist (and therefore,
Horizontal/Vertical Alignments, Corridor, etc.). The cross sections are then cut from the Finished
Terrain.
b) The Place Named BoundaryCivil Cross Section command is used to create the Cross Sections,
which are saved as Models within the PI#_23.DGN file. There are three custom Drawing Seed
options provided to define the Scale, L/R Offsets, and other parameters. See Section 7.2 for
descriptions of the various Drawing Seeds used by GDOT.
c) The Cross Section “Cut Sheets” use cells for the grids and border instead of DGN
Reference Files.
d) The Annotation of Cross Sections is done automatically. See Section 7.3 for how to Update
Annotation when changes are made to the Design.
Table 7.1
Cross Section Drawing Seeds
Location: Place Named Boundary Civil Cross Section
Used for Plans Production of Cross Section “Wide” Sheet generation. This
Preference loads the settings into the Cross Sections dialog to view Cross Sections in
XS - Wide 20h 20v a Wide format on the GDOT SUXSEW Cross Section plan sheet cell. The Preference
loads settings for a 1”=20’ Scale Horizontally and Vertically.
Used for Plans Production of Cross Section “Extra Wide” Sheet generation. This
Preference loads the settings into the Place Named Boundary dialog to view Cross
Sections in a Wide format on the GDOT SUXSEW Cross Section plan sheet cell. The
XS - Wide 40h 40v
Preference loads settings for a 1”=40’ Scale Horizontally and Vertically. This allows
for cross sections with offsets up to 300’ L/R.
8. Earthwork
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Earthwork
This section provides a brief overview of the requirements and processes for generating Earthwork
Quantities and Earthwork Volume Reports. For generic training on how to generate Earthwork information
please see the Bentley Learning path Quantities and Earthwork:
https://learn.bentley.com/app/Public/ViewLearningPathWithMasterCourseExpanded?lpId=113539&mcId=1
03116
a) In order to generate Earthwork Quantities and Volume Reports, a Corridor must first be created.
b) Place a Named Boundary Civil Cross Section using a standard Drawing Seed (see below for Drawing
Seed descriptions).
c) To see End Area Volumes Report, click on Home>Civil Analysis> End Area Volumes Report. Select the
Style Sheet named EndAreaVolume.xsl in the Bentley Civil Report Browser.
d) Make sure that each Cross Section at each applicable Station forms a closed area. If the areas do not
close, the volume calculations will be inaccurate. This is especially the case if there are obscured
areas. The Designer is reminded to contact the Office of Design Policy and Support/Location Bureau
for any additional survey required in the obscured areas. If these areas are not resolved – inaccurate
volume calculations will result.
8. Earthwork
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8. Earthwork
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8. Earthwork
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a) Required Right of Way and Easement Alignments and Points must be stored in 2 separate models
within the PI#REQD.dgn file:
• a RWParcelGeom model for creating the non-plotting closed shapes necessary to create the Right
of Way Tables and .out files for Deed generation
• a REQD model to display all the necessary Right of Way/Easement alignments that need to be
plotted
b) Follow the Required Right of Way and Easement Alignment workflows detailed in the GDOT ORD
Design Workflow Processes document on ROADS.
Table 9.1
Feature Definitions For R/W Design Points and Alignments
REQD_P_DWESMT
REQD_P_PESMT
Proposed Design Point
REQD_P_REQD
Feature Definitions
REQD_P_RWRM
REQD_P_TESMT
** Note: All other Types of Miscellaneous Easements should use the REQD_P_DWESMT Feature
Definition.
Please Refer to the GDOT RW Table_ORD.xsl Style Sheet Help File for
additional information.
GDOT RailRoad RW Table_ORD.xsl The GDOT RailRoad RW Table_ORD.xsl Style Sheet is utilized to create Railroad
Right-of- Way Table text files for placement in OpenRoads Designer with File
Import Text command.
Please Refer to the GDOT RailRoad RW Table_ORD.xsl Style Sheet Help File for
additional information.
Please Refer to the GDOT Deed_ORD.xsl Style Sheet Help File for additional
information.
Survey Enhancements
This section provides a brief overview of the processes to include Additional Survey Enhancements received
from Photogrammetry/Survey during the Design Phase of a project.
a) During the life of a Design project, additional Survey Enhancements may need to be incorporated into
the project and the new survey data re-submitted to the Designer in order for the Designer to update
the design database.
b) All location survey data and all requests for additional survey/property data should be submitted to
the Office of Design Policy and Support/Location Bureau.
c) Depending on what type of enhancements are collected, the SDE will process the additional survey
data and send the Designer the appropriate files as required. This could result in the SDE sending the
Designer all of the updated files or just certain files depending on what data was collected.
d) The Designer will receive a new PI#TOPO.dgn and/or a new PI#UTLE.dgn from the SDE when
Enhancements are requested and incorporated for Existing Terrain/Property/Utility Data. These files
supersede the old files and the Designer will need to use the new files instead. In ProjectWise, this is
as simple as dropping it into the same Project Folder, which will create a new version of the .dgn file
and automatically update any .dgn files using it as a reference.
e) A new Enhanced TOPO file may not always be provided to the Designer if no changes were made to
the property or survey data by the SDE. The SDE will only provide an Enhanced PI#TOPO.dgn file if
new Features have been surveyed and incorporated into the PI#TOPO.dgn file.
f) A new Enhanced UTLE file may not always be provided to the Designer if no changes were made to
the Utility Features by the SDE. The SDE will only provide an Enhanced PI#UTLE.dgn file to the Designer
if new data has been surveyed and incorporated into the PI#UTLE.dgn file.
g) The PI#TOPO.dgn file received from the SDE contains all of the Terrain Points, Breaklines, Features,
along with the triangulated data. It also contains the Property/Existing Alignment information,
including the SV Prefix Alignments and the Survey Points.
h) In most cases the following files (or a combination) of these files will be submitted to the Designer for
use as Additional Survey Enhancements:
• PI#TOPO. dgn (if applicable)
• PI#UTLE.dgn (if applicable).
If Enhanced DGN Files are provided by the SDE, these shall supersede those files used previously by the
Designer. It is best to keep versioned copies, rather than simply deleting/overwriting the previous files. This
can easily be accomplished in ProjectWise by simply dragging the files into the correct Project Folder and
selecting to create a new version of the existing file.
a) The Style Sheet Data is based on XML (Extensible Markup Language) code which is used to generate
the data from ORD into an XSL (Extensible Style Sheet Language) Report Format.
b) In order to generate Style Sheets to GDOT Standards for deliverables, use the Style Sheets in the
GDOT folder in the Bentley Civil Report Browser.
c) It is very important that only the Style Sheets that have the name GDOT in it are used for
submitting deliverables according to GDOT Standards. Designers may use the generic ORD Style
Sheets during the Design Process, but all deliverable Reports MUST use the GDOT Style Sheets
according to Design Policy.
These GDOT Style Sheet Help Files depict detailed information regarding the usage of the Style Sheets, the
format of the Style Sheets and the type of extension (.html, .txt, .etc.) in which the Style Sheet should be
saved.
Table 11.1
Style Sheet Descriptions
Location of
Style Sheet Name (.xsl) Description
Command
GDOT 3D Alignment OpenRoads Modeling Reports the Station, Elevation, Horizontal Offset and Vertical Offset from one
Comparison Report_ORD Geometry General alignment (Baseline Alignment) to a second alignment (Offset Alignment).
ToolsReports Station
Base Report
GDOT Alignment File OpenRoads Modeling Reports a text file description of the baseline alignments to the Contractor.
Descriptions_ORD Geometry General
ToolsReports
Horizontal Geometry
Report
GDOT Alignment OpenRoads Modeling Reports Horizontal Alignment information to the Contractor for use in GPS
Report_ORD Geometry General equipment. The Report depicts the Alignment information located at 50
ToolsReports Foot Station intervals at a Zero Offset. The Alignments may all be generated
Horizontal Geometry at one time and listed in a single Report.
Report
GDOT Deed_ORD OpenRoads Modeling Utilized to supply a Deed.out file to the Right-of-Way office. The Right-of-
Geometry General Way office uses the Deed.out file to generate a Deed using the DeedWriter
ToolsReports Legal program.
Report
Location of
Style Sheet Name (.xsl) Description
Command
GDOT Feature- OpenRoads Modeling Creates a Station, Elevation and Offset Report from the Roadway Baseline
StationElevationOffset Geometry General to selected Features in the Terrain model.
Report_ORD ToolsReports Station
Offset Report
GDOT HEC RAS Bridge OpenRoads Modeling Creates a Station, Elevation and Offset Report from the Roadway Baseline
Features Report_ORD Geometry General to selected Terrain Features representing the existing Bridge Geometry.
ToolsReports Station This Report is then used for input of the Bridge Geometry data into HEC
Offset Report RAS.
GDOT HEC RAS Cross OpenRoads Modeling Creates a comma-delimited Station and Elevation Report from the
Section Geometry Geometry General Roadway Baseline for use in importing Cross Sectional geometric data
Report_ORD ToolsReports Profile into HEC RAS. The cross-sectional data is reported based on the Offset
Report Parallel Alignments/Profiles from the Roadway Baseline through a Stream
Center.
GDOT Parcel Check OpenRoads Modeling Utilized during quality assurance checks on existing property in the
Report_ORD Geometry General TOPO.DGN file. The report identifies parcels that have not been stored
ToolsReports clockwise and parcels that are not closed.
Horizontal Geometry Report
GDOT Ponding OpenRoads Modeling Reports profile stations where the longitudinal grade < 1.0% and the road
Report_ORD Home Model Analysis cross slope < 0.5%.
and Reporting Reports
Station Base Report
GDOT RailRoad RW OpenRoads Modeling Creates Railroad-specific Right-of-Way Table text files for placement in
Table_ORD Geometry General ORD with File Import Text command.
ToolsReports Legal
Report
GDOT Station-Offset OpenRoads Modeling Supplies Station and Offset information of selected Points to a selected
Report_ORD Geometry General Horizontal alignment.
ToolsReports Point Feature
Station Offset Elevation Report
GDOT SUE Utility QL-A OpenRoads Modeling The GDOT SUE Utility QL-A Location Report_ORD.xsl Style Sheet is
Location Report_ORD Geometry General utilized to supply a report depicting Test Hole Name, Description, Station
ToolsReports Point Feature and Offsets for SUE QL-A Test Hole data.
Station Offset Elevation Report
GDOT Superelevation OpenRoads Modeling The GDOT Superelevation Data Report_ORD.xsl Style Sheet is utilized to
Data Geometry General provide superelevation information that was applied using the Create
Report_ORD ToolsReports Superelevation Wizard. The GDOT Superelevation Data Report lists the
Superelevation Report Station, Cross Slope and Point Type (Normal Crown, Zero Cross Slope,
Reverse Crown, and Full Super) for each superelevation transition location.
GDOT Surface Check OpenRoads Modeling Terrain The GDOT Surface Check Report-MPCKGRD_ORD.xsl Style Sheet is
Report-MPCKGRD_ORD AnalysisPoints Analyze utilized to verify the tolerance and accuracy of an Existing Digital Terrain
Elevation Model (original terrain surface) as compared against associated field
survey points along the ground.
GDOT Surface OpenRoads Modeling The GDOT Surface Check Report-MPCKPAV_ORD.xsl Style Sheet is utilized
Check Report- Terrain AnalysisPoints to verify the tolerance and accuracy of an Existing Digital Terrain Model
MPCKPAV_ORD Analyze Elevation (original terrain surface) as compared against associated field survey points
along the pavement.
a) The GDOT Standard Style Sheets for generating the Additional File Deliverables are included in the
GDOT_Org_Civil_Standards_CaddAll.exe download for external use. Internally, these are stored
in ProjectWise and can be accessed by navigating to the GDOT folder in the Bentley Civil Report
Browser. To set the GDOT folder as the default folder in the Bentley Civil Report Browser, click on
Tools>Style Sheet Root, highlight the GDOT folder and click OK.
b) For Detailed Help Instructions on using the Style Sheets, please see the GDOT Style Sheet Help
Files, included in the GDOT_Org_Civil_Standards_CaddAll.exe download for external use.
Internally, the Help documentation can be found in ProjectWise here: Style Sheets.
c) To generate the GDOT Stakeout Data File for staking of R/W, see Section 12.2.1 below.
d) To generate the Deed output files for use in writing Deeds, the following Style Sheet should be
used: GDOT Deed_ORD.xsl.
e) To generate the Alignment File Descriptions which depict the Alignment information
(including the Curve Data and Coordinate information), the following Style Sheet should be
used: GDOT Alignment File Descriptions_ORD.xsl.
f) To generate the Alignment Report files which depict the Alignment information at 50’
intervals for use by Contractors, the following Style Sheet should be used: GDOT
Alignment Report_ORD.xsl.
g) The Project Data Sheet is a required Deliverable that should list all of the pertinent ORD Design
information. This file is used by Designers to help document associated files and data for use
during the Design process. This file is also submitted as a deliverable with the ORD project files so
that users who inherit the project can easily identify project data. This File is available on the
ROADS webpage here.
h) A Quality Assurance Control Checklist is also required. This is a checklist that the Designer should
utilize to ensure that all pertinent Design Data is included for Project Delivery. This File is
available on the ROADS webpage here.
b) Points must be stored at the PC and the PT of Curves in order to generate an accurate Metes
and Bounds Deed file.
c) The Points must be stored in a clockwise direction to facilitate the Deed Writing process.
d) To access the Style Sheet, select the following command in the ORD menu:
OpenRoads Modeling ►Home ► Reports ► Legal Report
e) The GDOT Deed_ORD.xsl Style Sheet Report should be saved with an .OUT Extension.
f) The Naming Convention for the GDOT Deed_ORD .OUT File will be Alignment Name.out
(Example: DE31.out).
Table 12.1
File Naming Convention – GDOT Deed
2. The Designer should store this file, along with any other project documentation and ORD Project
Database File(s), in appropriate folders in ProjectWise (internally) or Project Folders (externally).
b) To access the Style Sheet, select OpenRoads Modeling Geometry General ToolsReports
Horizontal Geometry Report
c) Following the command prompts, select all alignments that are required for inclusion in the
Alignment Report
d) The GDOT Alignment File Descriptions.xsl Style Sheet Report should be saved with a .TXT Extension.
e) The Naming Convention for the GDOT Alignment File Descriptions will be PI#_AL.txt
(Example: 1234567_AL.txt).
f) The following Feature Definitions will be written to the Alignment File Descriptions Report:
• MAIN_P_CONSTCL 100
• MAIN_P_CONSTCL 500
• MAIN_P_SIDECL 100
• MAIN_P_SIDECL 500
b) To access the Style Sheet, select OpenRoads Modeling Geometry General ToolsReports
Horizontal Geometry Report
c) The GDOT Alignment Report.xsl Style Sheet should be saved with an .HTML Extension.
d) The Naming Convention for the GDOT Alignment Report will be PI#_Alignment Report.html
(Example: 1234567_Alignment Report.html).
e) The following Feature Definitions will be written to the Alignment File Descriptions Report:
• MAIN_P_CONSTCL 100
• MAIN_P_CONSTCL 500
• MAIN_P_SIDECL 100
• MAIN_P_SIDECL 500
http://www.dot.ga.gov/PartnerSmart/DesignSoftware/OpenRoads/ORD%20Design%20Workflow%20Proces
ses.pdf
The two files, in Land XML format, that shall be delivered are: