MEXICO TECHNOLOGICAL

UNITEC
UNIVERSITY
DEGREE: BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN
MANAGEMENT

ONLINE CAMPUS SUBJECT: APPLIED DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

FOUR-MONTH PERIOD: FOUR

SCHOOL YEAR: 2021

DELIVERABLE NO: 2

STUDENT: JUAN JUÁREZ CHÁVEZ

TEACHER: JESÚS ESTEBAN LÓPEZ

DATE
XICO
ÓN

DATE OF PREPARATION: DECEMBER 03, 2021

 DELIVERABLE 2
INSTRUCTIONS:
After you have reviewed the materials and researched the topic, complete the following four
exercises in this same excel file.
Remember to review the rubric for deliverable 2 so that your activity contains all the elements
developed correctly.
The value of this activity is 30%.
The deadline for submission is from November 29th to December 5th.
(Review the rubric for deliverable 2 activity, on your platform).
 DELIVERABLE 2
After reviewing the materials and researching the topic.
Solve question 1.
The deadline for submission is from November 29th to December 5th.
1 Define in your own words what PROBABILITY is and why it is important for you to know the methods
of probability. It is a method by which frequencies of a given event are obtained, performing a test of
possible results, being a measure of certainty that such an event can occur, where an event and less
than 1.
There are cases of probability in our daily life, which we have to know, for example the v machine. wear
and tear. the use of a vehicle, the admission exam of a student to the intermediate level weather
forecast. etc.
all of them to obtain the same.
The probability is greater than zero that the useful life of a tooling is greater than zero. a medical
diagnosis,
531 32 16992
48.5 18 873
17865
591.5
17273.5
 DELIVERABLE 2
After reviewing the materials and researching the topic.
Solve question 1.
The deadline for submission is from November 29th to December 5th.
2 Describe what is a probability function and a distribution function? as well as their difference and
The probability function is the probability that the random variable takes a particular value.
f(x i ) =p(x=x)
The distribution function is the probability that the variable takes values equal to or less than x.
F(x)=p(x <x)
The probability function is the discrete random variable x to which is associated to each value
xi distribution of x.1.
nter the two.

the cumulative function is called a function of

 DELIVERABLE 2
After reviewing the materials and researching the topic.
Solve exercise 1.
Deadline for submission is from November 29th to December 5th.
Perform the following exercise, using a spreadsheet, it can be excel or another type of spreadsheet
DISTR.BINOM.N, AFTER YOU PERFORM YOUR EXERCISE DO AN EXPLANATORY DESCRIPTION OF YOUR
WORKING, SOCIAL OR FAMILY LIFE YOU CAN APPLY THIS DISTRIBUTION.
One dentist has a private practice, in which he only attends by scheduled appointment, which is why 5%
of people do not keep their dental appointments. if in a schedule from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm you only have
18 possible appointments to schedule. what is the likelihood that everyone who attends will be provided
with a dental appointment?

We represent the random variable with binomial distribution of parameters n and p=0.95 (probability of
attending).
In the particular case of the problem, n=30. So, for those people who attend a consultation out of the 30
who have made a reservation to have an appointment, 18 or fewer must attend. Thus: p(y<18)=1-
p(y>18)01-224_(i=18)30 ( 25/i ) (.95) i(1-.95 ) 30-i=0.0000

0.0000
Function in Excel: DISTR.BINOM.N

This helps us to provide a better service and attention to the clients of an office, a restaurant, since it is
important to keep track of the number of people to be served, with day and time of the day.
using the function of:
EXAMPLES IN WHICH
EXAMPLES

ience this dentist knows

how to treat 30 people,
but so to the dental
office.

n= 30
x= 18
p= 0.95

nt, counter services, etc. rary

specifics.
 DELIVERABLE 2
After reviewing the materials and researching the topic.
Solve exercise 2.
Deadline for submission is from November 29th to December 5th.
Perform the following exercise, using a spreadsheet, it can be excel or another type of spreadsheet using
POISSON.DIST, AFTER YOU PERFORM YOUR EXERCISE DO A DESCRIPTION EXPLAINING IN WORK, SOCIAL OR
FAMILY LIFE YOU CAN APPLY THIS DISTRIBUTION.

Suppose that the number of imperfections in a copper cable follows an average distribution
of 4.5 imperfections per millimeter.

a) determine the probability of 3 imperfections in one millimeter of wire.

b) Determine the probability of 12 imperfections in 6 mm of wire.

c) Determine the probability of at least one imperfection in 4 mm of wire.

a) determine the probability of 3 imperfections in one millimeter of wire.

p(x=3)= ( (4.5 3 A02)/3! with function

e°(-2.3)=0.1687 0.1687

Excel Function: POISSON.DIST

b) Determine the probability of 12 imperfections in 6 mm of wire.

4.5x6mm 27 imperfections per 6 thousand

p(y=12)= ( (27 3 A012)/12!

eA(-27)=0.006
0.0006

c) Determine the probability of at least one imperfection in 4 mm of wire.

4.5*4 mm 18 imperfections every 4 millimeters
P Z≥1 = 1 -PZ = 0 =1- 18/0
eA(-18)=.0000000152

0.0000000152
For example, in the laboratory area of the place where I work, the analysis and inspection of defects of sample
parts is carried out, where the amount of pore defects and sand incrustations are checked, in order to
determine the degree of rejection by batches.
 zing the function of:
WHAT EXAMPLES OF
YOUR

Poisson with a

meters

0.0101
at the end of
 DELIVERABLE 2
After reviewing the materials and researching the topic.
Solve exercise 3.
Deadline for submission is from November 29th to December 5th.
Perform the following exercise, using a spreadsheet, it can be excel or another type of spreadsheet
DISTR.HIPERGEOM.N, AFTER YOU PERFORM YOUR EXERCISE, MAKE A DESCRIPTION OF YOUR WORKING,
SOCIAL OR FAMILY LIFE YOU CAN APPLY THIS DISTRIBUTION.
One manufacturer claims that only 3% of its total production is defective. Suppose 48 are selected at
random for inspection. If the manufacturer is correct, what is the p defective items in the sample?

We have a population of size N=2500. X: "number of defective items in the sample". P(success)=0.03 Sample
size n=48
If we inspect one of the 48, we do not inspect that one again, so there is no replacement, different tests are
not constant. This is a hypergeometric distribution.
P(X≥ 2) = 1- P(X < 2) = 1 - [P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)].
p(x=?
p(x=0)=((2500x.03)10) ((2500∗0.97)¦48)=0.2285
(2500¦48)

1 0.2285
1.475E+101
6.457E+101

p(x=1)=(7511)(2425/47)=0.3459
(2500¦48)

75
2.9781E+99
6.457E+101 0.3459

P(X≥ 2) = 1- P(X < 2) = 1 - (02285+ .3459 =1 -(5744)=0.4256 0.5744

0.4256
42.5555885373423 in percent

Within the labor field, and specifically in the production area, when making records of manufactured parts or
in the control of the amount in percentages of wastage on a daily basis, for the manufacture of products.
lculation using the function of: EXPLICATING IN WHICH EXAMPLES OF e 2500 items are ordered and it is
robability to observe two or more of the p of the

)=(nk)((N-r)I(n-X))/(((n¡k) )=
with defects.
 DELIVERABLE 2
After reviewing the materials and researching the topic.
Solve the EXTRA EXERCISE.
Deadline for submission is November 29th to December 5th.
The following data represent the number of tomatoes rejected per day in a wholesale market. The 50
randomly selected days.

1 Frequency Table (absolute frequency, cumulative absolute frequency, relative frequency and frequency).
2 Arithmetic Mean, Median and Mode for grouped data.
3 Standard Deviation Variance (Measures of Dispersion)
4 Chart of your choice.
NOTE: ELABORATE YOUR PROCESS IN A SPREADSHEET (EXCEL)

1 Frequency table
u= X1+X2 + + xn frequency relative
number of frequency absolute frequency frequency
tomatoes. absolute companion relative companion
8 1 1 0.02 0.02
10 1 2 0.02 0.04
12 1 3 0.02 0.06
15 1 4 0.02 0.08
19 1 5 0.02 0.1
20 1 6 0.02 0.12
22 1 7 0.02 0.14
23 2 9 0.04 0.18
26 2 11 0.04 0.22
27 1 12 0.02 0.24
28 2 14 0.04 0.28
29 1 15 0.02 0.3
30 1 16 0.02 0.32
33 1 17 0.02 0.34
 35 2 19 0.04 0.38
36 1 20 0.02 0.4
42 1 21 0.02 0.42
44 1 22 0.02 0.44
45 3 25 0.06 0.5
47 1 26 0.02 0.52
49 1 27 0.02 0.54
54 1 28 0.02 0.56
58 1 29 0.02 0.58
61 2 31 0.04 0.62
63 2 33 0.04 0.66
67 2 35 0.04 0.7
71 1 36 0.02 0.72
73 1 37 0.02 0.74
80 1 38 0.02 0.76
83 1 39 0.02 0.78
84 1 40 0.02 0.8
86 1 41 0.02 0.82
87 2 43 0.04 0.86
88 2 45 0.04 0.9
91 2 47 0.04 0.94
94 1 48 0.02 0.96
95 1 49 0.02 0.98
97 1 50 0.02 1
50 100

2 Trend measures

fashion: 45
median 24
average arithme 24

3 Measures of dispersion

Standard deviation 27.2506806

 Variance 742.599592
DATA
29 58 80 35 30
12 73 54 91 45
83 23 71 63 47
his data corresponds 95 63 86 42 22
to 28 91 87 15 67

relative accumulated
wealth.
8 1
10 1
12 1
15 1
19 1
20 1
22 1
23 2
23 2
26 2
26 2
27 1
28 2
28 2
29 1
30 1
33 1
35 2
35 2
36 1
42
44 1
45 1
45 3
45
3
47
49 3
54 1
58 1
61 1
61
1
63
63 2
67 2
67 2
2
MEXICO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 1
XICO 2
ÓN 2
DELIVERABLE 2 3
INSTRUCTIONS: 3
Suppose that the number of imperfections in a copper cable follows
an average distribution of 4.5 imperfections per millimeter. 12
a) determine the probability of 3 imperfections in one millimeter
of wire. 12
b) Determine the probability of 12 imperfections in 6 mm of wire.
12
c) Determine the probability of at least one imperfection in 4 mm
of wire. 12
a) determine the probability of 3 imperfections in one millimeter
of wire. 12
b) Determine the probability of 12 imperfections in 6 mm of wire.
12
c) Determine the probability of at least one imperfection in 4 mm
of wire. 12
Poisson with a 14
frequency 25
ence 28

4 Graphic.
frequency
23 88 49 35 97
28 61 61 45 84
87 36 8 94 26
44 88 27 20 33
10 45 67 26 19
ence

■ frequency number
- tomatoes . absolute
■8 1
10 1
■ 12 1
■ 15 1
■ 19 1
■ 20 1
■ 22 1
■ 23 2
■ 26 2
■ 27 1
■ 28 2
■ 29 1
■ 30 1
33 1
■ 35 2
■ 36 1
■ 42 1
■ 44 1
■ 45 3
■ 47 1
■ 49 1
■ 54 1
58 1
61 2
63 2
67 2
■ 71 1
73 1
■ 80 1
■ 83 1
■ 84 1
■ 86 1
■ 87 2
■ 88 2
■ 91 2
■ 94 1
95 1
97 1
It is very important to know the probability and the methods of the same, since they help us to
understand our environment and the results of many operations and events or events of our lives and I
must express that it is a little complicated to understand the methods of probability, however with a little
more study, I will be able to understand it and understand it better.

References:

Lipschutz,S.(1971)McGRAW-HILL Books of Mexico.(!a.ed.).Mexico.

Descriptive applied statistics, Jesus Esteban López. UNITEC.
Synchronous session, Alejandra Esther Gabutti Correa, UNITEC.
and practice, and with a more efficient and effective