SALALE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF NATURA SCIENCE

DEPARTMENT COMPUTER SCIENCE

Internship Title:-Network Installation

Name of Students: ID No

Shelema kasaye Tura WU0191/12

Contact:

E-mail:[email protected]

Phone.No:-0915999280

Academic Internship Advisor:

________
___________________

Submission Date:_____________

Organization Place:-Warra Jarso Education Office

Ethiopia
CHAPTER ONE

Introduction

Background Of the Organization

Background of the Warra Jarso District Education Office.

The Warra District Education Office is one of the most popular in the Northern Province.

The Warra Jarso District Education Office was established in 1985 according to Ethiopian
calendar.The Warra Jarso District Education Office is located on the main Asphalt Road leading
to Gojjam and its lost topography is classy and comfortably lively.

The Education Office is located 186 kilometers from the Ethiopian capital city of Addis Ababa.

and 74 km from Fiche, the capital of North Shawnee County.

The education office of Warra Jaarsoo district is located on the border of Oromia and is
bordered by Amhara region to the north, Ambo district to the south and Kuyu and Hidhabuu
Abote districts to the east.

When the education office was first established, it had 28 primary schools, 1 secondary school
and 183 teachers. in total, it included and held 29 schools at the time.

The education office, however, currently:-

It has 8 pre-primary schools, 64 primary schools , 6 secondary schools and 1228 teachers.

In total, the Education Office currently covers 78 schools including pre-primary schools. and the
Office of Education has a staff of 28 different professionals in its office.

Fig 1.1 Building Of warra jarso education Office

Mission
To expand educational opportunities with proven equity, quality and efficiency through formal
and informal programs, promote a culture of democracy and good governance in educational
institutions and develop educated human resources that can make poverty history

Vision

To see citizens with talent, discipline, love of work and country developed in 2017 according to
the Ethiopian calendar’’

Objective

The General objective

The Education Sector in the next 5-year plan,to enable our country to reach the middle, upper
income countries, to achieve major goals, by developing a large number of human resources
with these skills and abilities, strengthening the existing leadership at the level and
organizational form 's expanding equitable, quality and proven educational opportunities to
develop citizens who can acquire knowledge, skills and developmental attitudes and play a
major role in the country's development movement to achieve the country's prosperity
journey.

Specific Objective

 Improve the problems of our education system, 100% implementation of textbook

supply and administration system and its use after 10 years.
 Also, by reaching 100% teacher supply, 85% of the efficiency and discipline of our
students and teachers will be implemented.
 Improve school standards and meet the provision of educational ICT, 100% participation
in pre-formal education and 20% in special needs in grades 1-12.100% in coordinated
action-oriented adult education.
 Similarly, construction of 17 O –class education projects, construction of 2 KG schools,
construction of 3 primary schools, construction of 1 new secondary school, repair and
renovation of 3 primary schools, construction of 3 substandard .2nd schools , reducing
student waste at all levels to 1%, increasing the number of professional and
management structures in education by more than 85 and allocating 86.6% of the
government's financial allocation for education

Organization structure And Work Flow Of Organization

CHAPTER TWO

OVERALL INTERSHIP EXPERIENCE

Challenges we have been facing while perfoming our task

OVER ALL EXPERIENCE GAINED FROM THE INTERNSHIP

2. REASON WHY WE SELECT THE COMPANY

We have chosen the organization because it is one of the leading ICT and information technology
companies in the region and in the country ,as well as a leading institution that provides practical
training to student from various universities in the country by providing necessary equipment and
because the institution has rooms that are directly related to the subject we are taking and also it is
located a short distance from our home city.

2.1 OUR INTERNSHIP WORKING SECTION

During our stay in the organization ,we have chosen networking from the various sectors offered to as
an alternative ,and the reason is because of our eagerness to put into practice the network technology
we have seen at the theory level because it is one of the sections of the organization that provides
adequate functional training in the organization.

2.2 THE WORK FLOW OF THE NETWORKING DEPARTMENT

The networking unit of the organization divides the work into several stages.These operations are
arranged in stages as follows they receive internet service from a service provider and manage using
different switches.Deploy the managed network to the various office of the office as needed.These
include monitoring the network and repairing in the event of a malfunction,as well as setting up a data
center and providing and receiving information to the recipient in a timely manner.

2.3 OUR TASK DURING THE INTERNSHIP

Once we were in the company and selected the networking unit,the task we were given was to take the
floor plan of one of the buildings of the company and set up an internet connection for each office
create local area network with different VLANs.

2.4 MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY USED

2.4.1 Methodology
For the achievement of our internship we used different approach as the hardness of the
project.Accordingly, the following procedure was used to overcome our difficulty and lastly, we
achieved our project in a good and best manner. Some methods are as listed as follow:
 Observation of the site
 Free hand sketch of the design
 Measurement
 Counting no of nodes and users
  Drawing the design of visio software

a) Observation

This is the first thing to start our project by surveying the overall design of the agency which we aimed
to do project or to upgrade current existing LAN design in to new design which solves the problems
listed in the statement of the problem of the project. And we physically vested around the agencies site
or bureaus and collect some information to do our next task.

Freehand sketch

The next step before going to design on visio software in this step we draw the design of agency on the
paper.

b) Measurement

In this step we measured each and every room lengths in addition to cable length from server room to
each access switch. Then from access switch to nodes or end users.

c) Counting

Counting is method which we used to count number of nodes in each room which are functional and
non-functional and number of users how many user is there to solve problem of the network
aavailability of the personals.Then finally we put the proposed Network materials and in the following
table.

Bill of quantity/network installation tools

Table 2.1 Network materials and no of nodes in each rooms

Roll No Types of devices/material Size in number

1 Router 1
2 Core switch 2
3 Access switch 8
4 Cable 33732.97
5 Server 3
6 RJ-45 572
7 Patch panel 9
8 Access point 1
9 Trunk(40x25) 7
10 Rack 6U 1
11 Rack 42U 1
12 Trunk 60x40 1
13 Wall out let 143
14 Fisher 499
Drawing on visio software
After finishing collecting all the information about the site we go to do drawing by using visio software

2.4.2 MATERIALS USED

We used different materials in order to finish our installation

During the installation the necessary materials used are :

 Drilling machine
 Fisher
 Screw
 RJ-45
 Cutter
 Crimper
 Meter Figure 2.1 materials used

TOOLS USED

 Printing paper
 Laptop or computer for document preparation and design drawing
 Measurement meter for sketch designing of proposed network installation project
 Pen and pencil
 Flash memory for remote data storage
2.5 DESCRIPTION OF NETWORKING DEVICES WE HAVE USED
2.5.1 SWITCH:-

Is a networking device that records the IP and MAC address in a table of all the devices connected to it.
Thus,when a packet is put onto the wire by one device, the switch reads the destination address
information to determine if the destination device is connected to it. If it is ,the switch forwards the
packet only to the destination device,sparing the other devices connected to it from having to read and
deal with the traffic.If the switch does not recognize the destination device ,then the switch sends the
packet to everything connected to it ,therby required the device to decides for themselves whether or
not packet is for them.

Figure 2.2. Switch

Properties of switch

A switch has multiple ports when compared to bridge. It can perform error checking before forwarding
data. Switchs are very efficient by forwarding good/error free packets selectively to correct devices
only .Switches can support both layer 2(based on MAC Address) and layer 3 (Based on IP
address)depending on the type of switch.
 2.5.2 router:-

Is a networking device ,commoly specialized hardware that forwards data packets between computer
networkings.This creates an overlay internetwork ,as a router is connected to two or more data lines
from different network’s. When a data packet comes in one of the lines, the router reads the address
information in the packet to determine its ultimate destination. Then ,using information in its routing
table or routing policy ,it directs the packet to the next network on its journey. Router perform the
traffic directing function the internet. A data packet is typically forwarded from one router to another
through the networks that constitute the internetwok until it reaches its destination node.

Figure 2.3 Router

Properties of Router

A routers like a switch forwards packets based on address. It uses the IP address to forward packets .This
allows the network to go across different protocols.

Router forward packets based on software while a switch (layer 3 for example) forwards using hardware
called ASIC(Application specific Integrated Circuits)

Router support different WAN technologies but switches do not. The most common home use for
routers is to share a broadband internet connection The router has a public IP address and that address
is shared with the network.when data comes through the router it is forwarded to the correct
computer.

2.5.3 Registered jack-45(RJ-45)

In wired networks, the most common form of cable connecter is the RJ-45.Every computer with
networking capabilities has an RJ-45 port. This is sometimes called a “network port” or an “internet
port.” Connects the Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)or the shielded Twisted Pair(STP) cable. Registered
jack-45 (RJ45) refers to a cable termination specification that specifies physical male and female
connectors and the pin assignments of wires-in telephone cables and others networks that use RJ45
connections. RJ45 (telecommunications) a connectors used for modem connection

Figure 2.4 RJ45

2.5.4. Servers:
Servers managed the shared resources on the LAN. The server combines hardware and software to
offer (or serve) network resources. The server hardware may be an ordinary PC or a high-performance
unit designed specifically to be a server. The software running on the server will vary with the type of
server . (it is possible for a LAN to have many different types of servers, each providing for different
types services .) LAN servers often resemble host machines (mainframes or minicomputers) conceptually
and diagrammatically. There is one fundamental difference between the two: In a host based ststem all
processing takes places in the central host machine. Processing is centralized – terminal are totally
dependent on the host device for all processing functions.

A LAN server resemble a host machine in that it also provides shared functions. In the LAN environment,
processing is distributed among all of the intelligent devices servers, stations and peripherals. All LANs
typically have at list one type of server – print server file server. the role of file server is to provide and
managed a shared storage area on the network. Although each computer on the LAN could create and
control its own files and then make those files available to others ,it is preferable to provide a
centralized storage and management facility. Using a file server ensures shared files will be available to
server when needed. File management allows multiple users access to files. The file server controls
simultaneous access to files, enforces access right and restrictions, and provides a directory structure
that recognizes file names and supports the grouping of files. While primary function of a file server is to
managed the shared storage device(s), it also perform.

2.6 SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS

We also used some software during our internship period
 Microsoft office visio 2007
 Cisco packet tracer

VISIO SOFTWARE

This software helps used to develop design of LAN network on computer like we have done it on paper.
It save software to do network installation because there is on lack of materials for installation like
physical installation.

Cisco packet tracer

It is networking simulation tool to check connectivity of different networking materials like

switch ,router,computer and we have also able to do configuration of network devices on this software.

2.7 CHALLENGE WE HAVE FACED

A. Some of the challenges we have faced while performing our work tasks are:-
 Lack of transportations system in the morning
 Weak responsibility of the employees to the internship student
 Lack of networking materials
 Since the internship is during covid-19 pandemic our activities are limited and we cannot
able in order to follow the covid-19 protocols
B. MEASURE WE HAVE TAKEN TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGES
To make our internship time suitable and smart we have tried to find a solution for the above
mentioned challenges. As one of the goals of internship program is to make students solution
maker about problems that exist around different company we have take the following
measures.
 Getting ready early to get transport
CHAPTER THREE

DETAIL DESIGN AND DESCRIPTION OF PROJECTS WE HAVE DONE

3.1 PROJECT TITLE: IMPROVING EXISTING NETWORK OF THE COMPANY

Summery

This project is aimed improve and upgrade the existin network infrastructure of the company in order to
provide fast and efficient service for the company workers, customers and government officials by
replacing and adding some equipment, Typically, a LAN encompasses computer and peripherals
connected to a server within a small geographic area such as an office building ,home, school that is
restricted to smaller physical areas.

Network design and installation is concerned on how can interconnected the computer in organization ,
how to enable a the communication between the device and how to share the resource between them.s

3.2 Problem statement and justification

Main issue in the existing network is security problem both physically and logically.

Physically:-some cables are being damaged.

 Uncover places were exist(buildings)

 Resources are not wisely used, e.g. access switch, core switch,server,RJ45
 No UPS device for access switchs
 No power outlets for independent network devices

Logically:-No firewall so that the network is opens for any threats.

 Poor path selection, No resource sharing, so needs security improvement

 Connection fluctuation due to path length limitation
 A network that is too complex or difficult to maintain cannot function effectively and efficiently.
 By considering the problem listed above and using all technical knowledge of network to solve
all the existing problems

3.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

3.3.1. General objective

To design and implement upgraded ,scalable and valueable LAN network services and high speed
internet connection for the company.
Finally having knowledge of networking and experiences implementing to design efficient and effective
network depending on available resource and have best network in term of coast, speed and security
and scalability.

3.3.2 Specific objectives:

Specific Objectives of this project is:

 To design the scable LAN network for the increasing number of user
 To improve and consolidate network performance at ICT agency
 To provided increased network capacity, by upgrading the existing network devices.
 To improve the network’s fault tolerance ,security, and high speed connection.
 To understand and upgrade the existing local area network(LAN)
 To design a LAN network in terms of topology,type of cabling and related coast.
 To design fasted network depending on the increasing number of user and devices
 To develop more secured network in terms of level of security needed.
 To increase the efficiency of the worker as well as the overall productivity of the company by
making resources and services available to users easily whenever needed.
1.1 LITERATURE REVIEW
3.4.1 project requirement and documentation
In this project of improving the existing network infrastructure of SNNPR ICT agency
The project requirements and detail stakeholders needs to develop formal solutions and
document all SNNPR ICT agency goals This research and discussion that help the project process
go smoothly and ensure that we have all the requirements, needs and “wish list” items
identified[1]
We believe the design process is a collaboration that fuses our creative strengtys with your In-
depth understanding to produce the project that exceeds expectation[3]
3.5 PROPOSED NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE WITH QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DETILED
EXPLANATION
3.5.1 Proposed Network Infrastructures with Quantitative Explanation

Table 3.1 Proposed network Infrastructures with Quantitative Explanation

Number and types of networking devices

Types Access Switch Core switch Server Firewall Router
No 2 1 1 1 1

3.5.2 The proposed network resources with qualitative explanation

Table 3.5.2 The proposed network infrastructure with qualitative explanation

Internet Internet Qualification Types of Current Current LAN Power

Speed Types of ICT Network server room connectivity setup
personal infrastructur condition
 e abilities
S15Mbs Broad 20 Hieearchical sufficient
connective Full time
bands up
3.6 PROPOSED PHYSICAL DESIGN AND NETWORK DESCRIPTION OF THE INCUBATION BUILDING
3.6.1 Proposed physical Design

Including the network cables, it is an important part of any network design project .learn best
practices for making sure the physical network is properly configured and the WANs and LANs
are able to support the business needs of your client. We didn’t make any modification on the
physical infrastructure on the existing network because we believe that the existing physical
structure is set in the correct manner.show figure ground incubation of architecture

Figure 3.1 Incubation ground physical design architecture

3.7 Proposal network description

Logical topology is the arrangement of devices on a computer network and how they
communicate with one another. It represents the physical layout of the devices on the
network.There are ways IIcan propose the existing infrastructure of the network:Using fiber
cable as a backbone or, implements server room on the building .fiber optic cable is a better
option than implement server room due to the comparison of cost.
And I add additional two core switch placed in the incubation server room to make each access
switch independent, finally I install a wireless access point
The proposed network is different from the existing one by so many aspects listed below:
 The first and the main thing is each access switch independent
 Access point (WI-FI) available
 Video conference is available
 Each expensive network devices will be protected by UPS
 Security issue is solved (Firewall)
 It will be present patch panel for each access switch
 The nwtwork installing hierarchical
 Present of UPS for access switch
 There are no any nodes stop working
3.8 LOGICAAL DESIGN OF PROPOSED NETWORK
A logical design is virtual design involves arranging data into a series of logical relationships.
Hierarchical network involves three division of layer. These are access layer,distribution laye,
layer.Fig below explains the existing and proposed logical design

Figure 3.2 Incubation logical design

3.8.1 Proposed network futures
A. Network scalability
 The network we propose is surely scalable or capable of a system, network, or prcess to
handle a growing amount of work ,or its potential to be enlarged to commodate that
growth on the incubation center.

B. Network security

Network security is any activity designed to protect the usability and integrity of your network and data.
It includes both hardware and software technologies Effective network security manages access to the
network .It targets a variety of threats and stops them from entering or spreading on your network. The
network on the incubation center is total dependent on the server room which is on the agency building.
There ni firewall a device in network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing
network traffic based on predetermined security rules. For this reason network is not secure. In addition
to this the company needs to implement some additional network securities like:

 Network access control

 Strong anti-malware software
 Data loss prevention
 Application security
 Website security
 Wireless security
C. Video conferencing

A video conference is a live ,visual connection between two or more people residing in separate location
for the purpose of communication .At its simplest, video conferencing providing transmission of static
images and text between two locations.

We proposed video conferencing because of the following advantages:Higher productivity and

efficiency by eliminating time and space barriers,video conference can be conducted to communicate
with collegues, customers and partners anytime ,anywhere.

D. Network security

There is no UPS (Uninterruptible power supply) on the existing network a device that provides battery
backup when the electrical power fails or drops to an unacceptable voltage level.we recommendend ups
for each for stiwchs which are now on the incubation center.

3.8.2 General Description of the three layers

a) The core layer

The core layer is literally the core of the network .At the top of the hierarchy, the core layer
is responsible for transporting large amount of traffic both reliable and quickly.The only
purpose of the networks core layer is to switch traffic as fast as possible. The traffic
transported across the core is common to a majority of users. However, remember that
user data is processed at the distribution layer, which forwards the request s to the core if
needed.if there is a failure in the core ,every single user can be affected. Therefore,fault
 tolerance at the layer is an issue. the core is likely to see large volumes of traffic,so speed
and latency are driving concern here.lets start with some things we don’t want to do:

 Don’t do anything to slow down traffic. This includes using access lists,routing between virtual
local area area network(VLANs) and implementing packet filtering.
 Don’t support workgroup access here.
 Avoid expanding the core (i.e.,adding routers)when the internetwork grows.
 Becomes an issue in the core , give preference to upgrades over expansion. Now ,there are a
few things that I wantto do as I design the core.
 Design with speed in mind. The core should have very little latency.
 Select routing protocols with lowee convergence times.
 Fast and redundant data-link connectivity is no help if your routing tables are shot
b) The Distribution Layer
 The distribution layer is sometimes referred to as the workgroup layer and is the communication
point between the access layer and the core. The primary function of the distribution layer are
to provide routing ,filtering ,and WAN access and to determine how packets can access the
core,if needed.the distribution layer must determine the fastest way that network service
requests are handled for example,how a file request is forwarded to a server. After the
distribution layer determines the best path, it forwards the request to the core layer if
necessary.the core layer then quickly transports the request to the correct service. The
distribution layer is the place to implement policies for the network.here you can exercise
considerable flexibility in defining network operation.there are several actions that generally
should be done at the distribution layer:
 Routing
 Implementing tools(such as access lists,) packet filtering, and quening
 Implementing security and network policies, including address translarion and firewalls
 Redistributing between routing protocols ,including static routing
 Routing between VLANs and athore workgroup support functions
 Defining broadcast and multicast domains
c) The Access Layer

The access layer controls user and work group access to internetwork resources. The access layer
sometimes referred to as the desktop layer. The network resources most users need the
following are some of the function to be included at the access layer:will be available locally

The distribution layer handles any traffic for remote services

 Continued (from distribution layer) use of access control and polices

 Creation of separate collision domains(segmentatio)
 Workgroup connectivity in to the distribution layer
3.9 PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
1. Design respect VLANs for different departments
2. Design network addresses for each department
3. Map the network address with respective VLANs
4. Identify configurationrequired on cisco switches create VLANs and inter VLANs routing
5. Identify configuration required on windows 2008 DHCP server to provide dynamic IP address to
users belonging to respective VLANs from the specific network address range.
6. Identify configuration required on the cisco switches for DHCP specific design
7. The users in all the departments should be able to access each other receiving appropriate IP
addresses from DHCP server
Software Requirement
Cisco packet tracer is multi-tasking network installation software that can be used to perform
and analyze various network activities such as implementation of different topologies, selection
of optimum path based on various a routing algorithms ,creation of appropriate server,
subnetting , and analysis of various network configuration troubleshooting commands. In order
to start communication between end user devices and to design network, we need to select
appropriate networking devices like routers, switches, and hubs and make physical connection
by connecting cable to serial and fast internet port from the component list of packet tracer
networking device are costly so it better to perform first on packet tracer to understand the
concept and behavior of the network.
Hardware Requirement
 Access switch
 UTP CAT6A
 Computer
 DHCP server

3.9.2 Network Design

For the interconnectivity of components , network topology describe physical and logical
appearance and interconnection between arrangement of computers, cables and other
components in a data communication network and how it can be used for taking packet from one
device and sending it through the network to another device on a different network. Network
topology is physical layout of computers cables, and athore components on a network. There are a
number of different network topologies, and a network may be built using multiple topologies.

The star topology is network topology in which all the client or machine on the network are
connectet through a central device known as switch. Each work station has a cable that goes from
network card to the hub or switch device. One of the major benefits of the star topology is that a
break in the cable causes only the workstation that is connected to the cable to go down, not the
entire network as it is with the bus topology.The reason why this topology is preferred:-

 Much better performance compared to the bus topology

 Easy to connect new nodes without affecting rest of network
 Centralized management or monitoring
 Easy to troubleshooting or detect failure
3.9.3 Data analysis and result

Design and map the network addresses for each department:

Vlan 10…………………192.168.1.0/24

Vlan 20…………………192.168.2.0/24

Vlan 30…………………192.168.3.0/24

3.9.4 Create Vlan for Each department

A VLAN is a logical grouping of network users and resources connected to administratively defined ports
on switch. When your create VLANs, we are given ability to create smaller broadcast domains withn a
layer 2 switched internetwork s by assigning ddiffernt ports on the switch to service different
subnetworks.A VLAN is treated like its own subnet or broadcast domain ,meaning that frames broadcast
on to the network are only switched between the ports logically grouped within the same VLAN.VLANs
simplify network management:-

 Network adds,moves, and changes are achieved with ease by just configuring a port onto the
appropriate VLAN.
 A group of users that need an unusually high level of security can be put into its own VLAN so
that users outside of that VLAN can’t communicate with th group’s users.
 As a logical grouping of users by function.VLAN can be considered independent from their
physical or geographic location

Table 3.1 vlan ID and vlan name

VLAN ID VLAN NAME

5 ADMIN
10 ICT
20 FINANCE
3.9.5 Configuration

a) configuration IP address DHCP

DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration protocol) is a protocol used to provide quick, automatic and central
management for the distribution of IP addresses with in a network .

DHCP is also used to configure the proper subset mask,default gateway, and DNS server information on
the device.

Pool Admin

Start ip 192.168.1.10

dns-server 0.0.0.0
pool ICT

start ip 192.168.1.10

default-router 192.168.1.1

dns-server 0.0.0.0

pool finance

start ip 192.168.1.10

default-router 192.168.1.1

dns-server 0.0.0.0

b) configuring trunk ports

Trunking has been made the distribution switch as well as the access switches because it is mandatory
to pass VLAN information between the switches . we used the encapsulation dot 1q command in sub
interface range configuration mode to apply VLAN id to the sub interfaces.

The 2960 switch only runs the IEEE 802.1q encapsulation method. To configure trunking on fast Ethernet
port, use the interface command switch port mode trunk.

The following switch output shows the trunk configuration on interfaces Fa0/4 as set to trunk:

SW 4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4

SW4(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

C) Routing Configuration

By default only hosts that are members of the same VLAN can communicate.to change this and allow
inter-VLAN communication,you need a router or a layer 3 switch. I’mgoing to start with the router
approach:

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

reply

Reply
CHAPTER FOUR

OVERALL BENEFITS GAINED FROM INTERNSHIP

4.1 Significance of internship

Internships provides we can apportunity to link theory with practice to see the capacity how I can make
a solution for real world problem to develop both our practical and theoretical knowledge.

The internship program allows me an apportunity to understand the unique environmental conditions
associated with particular level of government such as regional local administration and the nonprofit
sector. it provides me the career with demonstrated academic competence and a hands-on experience
in the public sector.it gives me an opportunity to do business in group.

Generally the benefits we gained from internship is as follows:

A) PRACTICAL SKILLS

During our practice work ,from day to day we treid to learn something new from which we posses
new knowledge/skills.

Some of this practical lessons are:-

 In developing our project, we have a practiced a lot of theories that previously we had been
learning in the class for three consecutive years.
 From our practical works, interms of local area networking design, we have learned from
were the company is network project start, were it ends, how and when, to do it.
 From our internship project work we have learned each and every devices that are used to
install local area network.
 Above all, from our internship practice we have upgraded our network configuration skills.
B) UPGRADING THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE

For doing any practical work, theoretical knowledge is the steping stone for it .as a result:-we have
upgraded our theoretical knowledge by reading courses that we have learned in the previous class, so
many times over and over .

In addition to academic theoretical knowledge, we have gained different theories in relation to different
business related environment not only that, we have also upgraded our theoretical knowledge on the
important steps needed for installing local area network(LAN).

C) IMPROVING INDUSTRIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING CAPABILITY

This internship as changed our professional level which will be helpful in our activities inside company
and outside our working station. The knowledge we gained from the course and from internship period
will enhance our personal skill. We have tried to coordinating the theory (which we have learned from
course) and practice(during internship). As a result we feel that our quality of work improved and
contributing more in the organization for development of the existing network structure .some of these
areas where we have developed ourselves are mentioned below:

D) TIME MANAGEMENT

We are know very much competent to proper time management and effective implementation of
activities which will help us from the course of sustainable project management. Moreover, our
supervisor oriented us to time management and encourages to attendee timely in office and completed
all activities within time frame .

We are able to implement 95% of the activities without delay.Monthly and weekly work plan, displayed
board furnished with time line of activities in font of desk, day to day activities follow up helped all of
the team members to successfully completion of activities within time

E) TEAM PLAYING SKILLS

Under this topic we try to present the importance of executing personal task in a team .this
means that each member of the team be responsible for the whole team success and failure.
So,we learned to be more responsible as individual and as a team.Team Playing skills we gained
from the internship program includes:-
Sharing of information between team members. from our internship program we gained the
way of sharing information ,knowledge ,and experience to take the initiative to keep other team
members informed.That means a team players must share all relevant information to its
members.
We have learned that one team member must care about what the team members are doing
and their contribution to its seccuss. We understood that the knowledge of team is stronger
than the individual persons’ knowledge and it is more effective .We understood even in the
future the knowledge of team is important if we shared information and work together.
F) LEADERSHIP SKILLS
The internship is an important occasion to practice to assets of leadership. We increased a lot
about leadership and we saw how important it is for successful project.
In doing our project, we were able to improve our self-confidence as we have the willingness
and inspiration to face any difficulty in the project.
In conclusion , the internship helped us to grasp accountability and fair assignation of tasks.
G) UNDERSTANDING ABOUT WORK ETHICS , INDUSTRAIL PSYCHOLOGY AND RELATED ISSUES.
Work ethics are defined by what you are willing to do when no one is watching you.we have
understood that to work in companies respecting the work ethics each.
Worker respects the rules and ethics of the company.
Some of good work ethics are :
 The path to what we want to take action .
 A positive problem solving or goal attainment
 Punctuality
 Loyalty
 Integrity
  Taking responsibility

Respecting collogues etc. from them. When we reach working place the SNNPRS enroll theirs workers
under this two forms of ethics

 Persona ethics:-These types of ethics include how someone should act towards others people. it
is highly influenced by our cultural, social, religion and personal thoughts. Some of such ethics
includes : concern for the wellbeing of others, honesty, ,fairness, tolerance , open mindedness
and positive thinking.
 Professional ethics: includes an ethics that a certain task does require. It is an important
character that governs every employee. Disobeying such ethics has consequences. Some of
these ethics are: punctuality, office disciplines, reliability, Honesty, Cooperation, Impartiality,
Transparency and openness, Integrity, tolerance, avoiding, potential or apparent conflict of
interests, Accountability.

N) ENTERPRENURSHIP SKILL

The SNNPRS-CITA working environment had been a good starting place to enhance our
entrepreneurship capabilities. Indeed, we learned a lot on improving critical thinking and problem
solving skills. The change from school to work place itself was another learning opportunity,
conditioning us to adapt to change and to be able to take responsibility.

 All in all, we can say that from this internship period in addition to formal academic knowledge
we were able to gain general purpose life experiences in other aspects. These experiences are
unforgettable and we believe that it shaped our personality and behavior like:-
 It helps us to be optimist in our future task and to think positively