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    Alternating Current Lect-10 Notes

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    asmitkdh
    The document discusses LC oscillations in a circuit with an inductor and capacitor. It provides examples of LC circuits and calculations for charge, current, and energy in oscillating LC circuits. It also includes sample problems solving for charge, current, and proving energy remains constant in LC oscillations.

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    Alternating Current Lect-10 Notes

    Uploaded by

    asmitkdh
    12 views22 pages
    The document discusses LC oscillations in a circuit with an inductor and capacitor. It provides examples of LC circuits and calculations for charge, current, and energy in oscillating LC circuits. It also includes sample problems solving for charge, current, and proving energy remains constant in LC oscillations.

    Original Title

    Alternating Current Lect-10 Notes (1)

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    The document discusses LC oscillations in a circuit with an inductor and capacitor. It provides examples of LC circuits and calculations for charge, current, and energy in oscillating LC circuits. It also includes sample problems solving for charge, current, and proving energy remains constant in LC oscillations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views22 pages

    Alternating Current Lect-10 Notes

    Uploaded by

    asmitkdh
    The document discusses LC oscillations in a circuit with an inductor and capacitor. It provides examples of LC circuits and calculations for charge, current, and energy in oscillating LC circuits. It also includes sample problems solving for charge, current, and proving energy remains constant in LC oscillations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Ch-07

    Alternating
    Current
    Lect-10
    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    Today’s Goal

    L-C Oscillations

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    Suppose we have a charged Capacitor and
    we connect its two plates with a wire.

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    Now if we Connect an
    inductor with the
    Capacitor
    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    Note:
    1. Energy oscillates between Electric Field of the
    Capacitor and Magnetic Field of the Inductor.

    2. If there is no loss of Energy, the total energy must


    remain Constant

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    3. The Charge on each plate of Capacitor
    Oscillates between

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    Q1) A 10 μF capacitor is charged to a potential of 25 V. The
    battery is then disconnected and pure 100 mH coil is
    connected across the capacitor so that LC-oscillations are set
    up. Calculate the maximum current in the coil.
    a) 0.25 A
    b) 0.50 A
    c) 0.75 A
    d) 1.00 A

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    Instantaneous Charge (q) and current (𝒊)

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    Q2) In an LC circuit as shown in figure, the switch is closed at
    t=0. Qmax =100μC ; L=40 mH; C=100 μF.
    (a) Determine the equation for instantaneous charge on the
    capacitor.
    (b) Determine the equation for instantaneous current in the
    circuit.

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    Q3) A LC- Circuit is set oscillating at its natural frequency. Let
    q denote the instantaneous charge on the capacitor and 𝒊 the
    current in circuit. It is found that maximum value of charge q
    is 𝟑 μC. When 𝒊 is one-half of its maximum value, what is
    the value of q.
    a) 0.866 μC
    b) 1.22 μC
    c) 1.50 μC
    d) 1.732 μC

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    Oscillating Electrical & Magnetic Energy

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
    Q4) Prove that in free LC oscillation (when there is no loss of
    Energy) the sum total of electrical & Magnetic Energy
    remains constant.

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


    Web Version of PW App : https://physicswallah.live/

    Thank You
    Download lecture notes of
    this lecture right after this
    session .

    02-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21

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