Design and Analysis of G 22 Residential Building Using ETABS

International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM)
Volume 5, Issue 4 April 2023, pp: 1604-1612 www.ijaem.net ISSN: 2395-5252
Design and Analysis of G+22 Residential

Building Using ETABS.
Nidhish Vijay Pawar, Neel Sanjay Patel, Rajan Mayaram
Verma, Qureshi Mohammed Naved
Civil Engineering,Universal College of Engineering Maharashtra,India.
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Date of Submission: 20-04-2023 Date of Acceptance: 30-04-2023
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ABSTRACT ETABS- “Extended 3D analysis of
ETABS stands for Extended Three Dimensional building systems” is a engineering software used
Analysis of Building System. This Software is used for designing, planning and analysing the structure.
mainly to design and Analyse a structure. The This software consists of modelling tools, solutions
Major analysis done is static, dynamic, linear, non to problems technique, and load analysing. ETABS
linear, etc. In ETABS mainly designing of slabs, can work out big structure and buildings and
beams, columns are done the Live load and dead associated requirements. ETABS allows users to
load and other loads acting on structure are been model easily and with a friendly graphical mode. It
analysed and on such basis structures are designed. is used for the design and analyse of slabs, beams,
This project presents analysis and design of G+22 columns, staircase, etc. ETABS is regarded
multi-storeyed residential building using ETABS worldwide as the leader in structural engineering
software. The maximum shear forces, bending analysis and design for its precision in calculating
moments are computed and compared with all the and computing the loads on structures, even its
other analysed cases. The structure is designed behaviour during earthquakes.
using IS (Indian-Standard) Code-IS 456:2000. Most structural engineers use 3D
ETABS is commonly used to analyse steel and integrated structural analysis and design software in
concrete structures, low and high rise buildings, their day to day work. This software grants
and framed structures .ETABS was used to create modelling geometrics of structure and analysing the
the mathematical model of the Burj loads acting on structure much more efficient. In
Khalifatechniques of ETABS which are our country ETABS is mostly used for design and
specifically designed to takeadvantage of the analysis for concrete framed structures. ETABS
unique physical and numerical characteristics contains various versions starting from ETABS 9.0,
associated withbuilding type structures. Post 9.1, 9.2,…, v20.
analysis ofthe structure, maximum shear forces, Design rules for the composite
bending moments, are computed and compared construction has been developed over the years and
with all the other analyzed cases. have been undergoing improvements and still are
being updated till today. These progressive changes
I. INTRODUCTION oftenly resulted in more efficient uses of
Civil engineering is one of the oldest constituent materials and made to be better, less
branches of the engineering field which deals with than expensive structures. There is no doubt that
works related to infrastructure, estate, Construction the search for further improvements in this field
and other civil works. The Civil Engineering field will be certainly beneficial because it has very wide
deals with design, analysis, maintenance of scope for further improvement and also in research
structures such as roads, buildings, dams, etc. The and development ahead.
task to build a beautiful and strong building is not
an easy task which can even withstand against Aim of The Study
severe conditions. In world full of evolution and The Design and Analysis of G+22 Residential
technology the field of civil engineering has also Building using ETABS.
outgrown in various dimensions. Objectives:
DOI: 10.35629/5252-050416041612 |Impact Factorvalue 6.18| ISO 9001: 2008 Certified Journal Page 1604
1. To Know the structural behaviour of structure 8. Site Survey.

such as slab, beam, column. 9. Structural Analysis.
2. To Develop a 3D modelling of the building for
easy and detailed calculations. II. METHODOLOGY
3. To learn the software for future scope in the Description of Building.
field of construction.  Building Type: Residential Building.
4. The main objective of this study to analyse and  Building Elevation: 78.5 m.
design G+22 residential building using  Total Area: 375.779 m2.
ETABS.  Number of Storey: G+22.
5. To design the structural components like beam  Construction Type: R.C.C Framed Structure.
and column.  Number of Lift: 2 nos.
6. To draw and create reinforcement details of  Type Of Walls: Concrete and Fly ash blocks.
structural components.  Number of Rooms per floor: 4 Rooms
7. To analyse for shear and bending moment.
Plan
Dimensions of Floor and Each Flat  Bedroom :- 3.7 x 5.36 M

 Living Room :- 5.23 x 5.36 M  Kitchen :- 2.5 X 1.5 M
 Washroom :- 2.5 X 1.5 M  Lift :- 2.385 x 2.77 M

 Lobby Area :- 5.0 x 10.92 M
 Column – Blue optimize the structure according to desired

 Beam – Green performance measures.The Wind load acting on the
 Shear wall – Pink structure is 44 m/s.
 Shear Force Diagram (SFD): The diagram
Loading, Analysis, and Design which shows the variation of shear force along
Once modeling is complete, ETABS the length of the beam is called Shear Force
automatically generates and assigns code-based Diagram (SFD).
loading conditions for gravity, seismic, wind, and  Bending Moment Diagram (BMD): The
thermal forces. Users may specify an unlimited diagram which shows the variation of bending
number of load cases and combinations. moment along the length of the beam is called
Given enveloping specification, design Bending Moment Diagram (BMD).
features will automatically size elements and
systems, design reinforcing schemes, and otherwise
1. Structure Data This chapter provides model geometry information,

including items such as story levels, point
coordinates, and element connectivity
Story Data
Height Master Similar Splice
Tower Name Color
m Story To Story
T1 Story24 3.2 Yes None No Yellow
T1 Story21 3.2 No Story22 No Gray8Dark
T1 Story20 3.2 No Story22 No Blue
T1 Story19 3.2 No Story22 No Green
T1 Story18 3.2 No Story22 No Cyan
T1 Story17 3.2 No Story22 No Red
T1 Story16 3.2 No Story22 No Magenta
T1 Story15 3.2 No Story22 No Yellow
2. Materials
Material Properties - General
Material Type SymType Grade Color Notes
HYSD415 Rebar Uniaxial HYSD Grade 415 Yellow
HYSD500 Rebar Uniaxial HYSD Grade 500 Green
M30 Concrete Isotropic M30 Magenta
M50 Concrete Isotropic M50 Gray8Dark
Tendon Tendon Uniaxial Grade 270 Gray8Dark
3. Frame Sections
Frame Section Property Definitions - Summary (Part 1 of 3)
Materia Area J I33 I22 As2 As3
Name Shape Color
l cm2 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm2 cm2
BEAM Concrete
M50 Blue 2125 360728.2 1279427.1 110677.1 1770.8 1770.8
250X850 Rectangular
Concrete
C2 230X2500 M30 Yellow 5750 955150.4 29947916.7 253479.2 4791.7 4791.7
Rectangular
Concrete Gray8D
C3 230X1250 M30 2875 448197.3 3743489.6 126739.6 2395.8 2395.8
Rectangular ark
Concrete
C4 230X1800 M30 Blue 4140 671254.7 11178000 182505 3450 3450
Rectangular
Concrete
C5-500X500 M50 Green 2500 880208.3 520833.3 520833.3 2083.3 2083.3
Rectangular

CG CG PNA
S33Pos S33Neg S22Pos S22Neg Z33 Z22 R33 R22 Offset Offse Offse
Name
cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 mm mm 3 t2 t3
mm mm mm
BEAM
30104.2 30104.2 8854.2 8854.2 45156.3 13281.3 245.4 72.2 0 0 0
250X850
C2 239583. 239583.
22041.7 22041.7 359375 33062.5 721.7 66.4 0 0 0
230X2500 3 3
C3
59895.8 59895.8 11020.8 11020.8 89843.8 16531.3 360.8 66.4 0 0 0
230X1250
C4
124200 124200 15870 15870 186300 23805 519.6 66.4 0 0 0
230X1800
C5-
20833.3 20833.3 20833.3 20833.3 31250 31250 144.3 144.3 0 0 0
500X500

PNA As3 J I22
Area As2 I33 Mass Weight
Offset 2 Modifie Modi Modifie
Name Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier Modifier
mm r fier r
BEAM
0 1 1 1 0.1 1 1 1 1
250X850
C2 230X2500 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C3 230X1250 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C4 230X1800 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C5-500X500 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4. Shell Sections
Area Section Property Definitions - Summary
Total Deck
Element Deck
Name Type Material Thickness Depth
Type Material
mm mm
SLAB 200 M50 Slab Membrane M50 200
WALL 200
Wall Shell-Thin M50 200
M50
WALL 400 Wall Shell-Thin M50 400
5. Reinforcement Sizes
Reinforcing Bar Sizes
Diameter Area
Name
mm cm2
10 10 0.8
18 18 2.5
20 20 3.1
6. Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model
Load Patterns
Load Pattern Definitions
Is Auto Self Weight
Name Type Auto Load
Load Multiplier
~LLRF Yes Other 0
DL No Dead 1
ELX No Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
ELX+E No Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
ELX-E No Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
ELY No Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
ELY+E No Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
ELY-E No Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
LL No Live 0
SIDL No Super Dead 0
Functions - Response Spectrum - IS1893 2002

Period Soil Damping
Name Value Z
sec Type Ratio
IS1893 0 0.24 0.24 II 0.05
IS1893 0.1 0.6
IS1893 0.55 0.6
IS1893 0.8 0.408
IS1893 1 0.3264
IS1893 1.2 0.272
IS1893 1.4 0.233143
IS1893 1.6 0.204
IS1893 1.8 0.181333
IS1893 2 0.1632
IS1893 2.5 0.13056
IS1893 3 0.1088
IS1893 3.5 0.093257
IS1893 4 0.0816
IS1893 4.5 0.0816
IS1893 5 0.0816
IS1893 5.5 0.0816
Period Soil Damping

Name Value Z
sec Type Ratio
IS1893 6 0.0816
IS1893 6.5 0.0816
IS1893 7 0.0816
IS1893 7.5 0.0816
IS1893 8 0.0816
IS1893 8.5 0.0816
IS1893 9 0.0816
IS1893 9.5 0.0816
IS1893 10 0.0816
Load Case Definitions - Summary

Name Type
Dead Linear Static
Live Linear Static
Modal Modal - Ritz
SIDL Linear Static
ELX Linear Static
ELX+E Linear Static
ELX-E Linear Static
ELY-E Linear Static
ELY+E Linear Static
ELY Linear Static
RSX Response Spectrum
RSY Response Spectrum
 Storey Displacement- Story displacement walls.The acceptance lateral displacement limit for
is the absolute value of displacement of the storey wind load case could be taken as H/500 (some may
under action of the lateral forces. The importance take H/400).
of story drift is in design of partitions/ curtain
Model has been checked and solved.

The Model has been checked and No warning messages were generated.
The Structure has no errors in design and analysis hence model has been checked.
III. CONCLUSION  The foundation and tanks are also to be

 Design and analysis of an G+22 residential provided.
building has be done and solved.  The dynamic analysis is to be carried out.
 Analysis of structure has been done by using  Different types of slabs, columns, type of
the software ETABS V 21.0.0, which has been footing , foundation can also be applied.
proved to be of great potential in analysis and
design of the structure. REFERENCES
 The structural elements usually placed are [1]. S. A. Ahad and Department of Civil
RCC frame, shear wall are also provided. Engineering, Sandipani Technical Campus
 The design and analysis are carried out and Faculty Of Engineering, SRTMUN
done as per standard specifications used in the University, Latur, Maharashtra, “Analysis
industry. and design of multistory apartment
 There were many difficulties encountered building using ETABS,” Int. j. eng.
during the project designing and understood comput. sci., vol. 6, no. 5, 2017.
and rectified by operating software. [2]. "Design of Multistoried Residential
 ETABS allows users ease of handling and Building (G+5) Using ETABS software",
good graphical interface optimizing users work International Journal of Science &
and also time saving. Engineering Development Research
 One can easily calculate and compute the (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.6,
amount of reinforcement required in a Issue 5, page no.257 - 264, May-2021,
structure. Available
 It offers 3D view of the Structure. :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR21050
 Users can calculate wind loads and Seismic 43.pdf
loads acting on the structure. [3]. M. Mallikarjun, Dr P V Surya Prakash
(FEBRUARY-2016) “International
 ETABS is mainly used for design and analysis
Journal of Science Engineering and
of Framed RCC Structures.
Advance Technology, IJSEAT, Vol.4.
[4]. Abhishek S, Manoj SK, Roopa BD,
FUTURE SCOPE
Bhagyashree MS & Guruprasad CHM
 The designing and analysis work done in
(2018). Design and Analysis of
ETABS can be also carried out in staad pro
Residential Building using E-TABS.
and compare the results obtained.
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946, Available at:
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[5]. K. Naga Sai Gopal (2017), "Analysis and
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[6]. V.L.S Banu, Second AMDShafiuddin
Siddiqui, Sheikh Mohd Salar, MA
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[7]. C.V.S. Lavanya, Emily.P.Pailey, Md.
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[9]. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
COMMERCIAL BUILDING USING
ETABS Ragy Jose1, Restina Mathew2,
Sandra Devan3, Sankeerthana Venu4,
Mohith Y S5 1,2,3,4UG Students.
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Engineering,Nashik,Maharashtra, India
2Head of Department, Late G. N. Sapkal
College of Engineering, Nashik,
Maharashtra, India.

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International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM)

Volume 5, Issue 4 April 2023, pp: 1604-1612 www.ijaem.net ISSN: 2395-5252

Design and Analysis of G+22 Residential

1. To Know the structural behaviour of structure 8. Site Survey.

Dimensions of Floor and Each Flat  Bedroom :- 3.7 x 5.36 M

 Washroom :- 2.5 X 1.5 M  Lift :- 2.385 x 2.77 M

 Column – Blue optimize the structure according to desired

1. Structure Data This chapter provides model geometry information,

Frame Section Property Definitions - Summary (Part 2 of 3)

Frame Section Property Definitions - Summary (Part 3 of 3)

Functions - Response Spectrum - IS1893 2002

Period Soil Damping

Load Case Definitions - Summary

Model has been checked and solved.

III. CONCLUSION  The foundation and tanks are also to be

Engineering and Technology. 5(5), 942-

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