Gear Box大同七档变速器 En
Gear Box大同七档变速器 En
Gear Box大同七档变速器 En
Contents
I. Overview ..........................................................................................................................................3
II. Replacement of Flange Assembly ...............................................................................................13
III. Replacement of Odometer Gears.................................................................................................17
IV. Repair of Roof Cover Assembly...................................................................................................20
V. Repair of Upper Cover Assembly ................................................................................................28
VI. Replacement of Transmission Clutch Housing ..........................................................................45
VII. Replacement of Input Shaft and Bearing ....................................................................................47
VIII. Repair of Output Shaft Assembly ................................................................................................52
IX. Repair of Countershaft and Reverse Idler Assembly.................................................................76
X. Replacement of Transmission Housing ......................................................................................83
1
DC7J Transmission
2
DC7J Transmission
Transmission
I. Overview
(I) Technical Parameter
DC7J120T
Model
Direct gear Over-speed gear
Seven forward gears and one reverse gear (2nd to 7th
Type
gears & synchronizer)
Control method Mechanical remote control
Center distance (mm) 165
Rated input power (KW) 220
Rated input torque (N•m) 1176
Maximum output torque (N•m) 12121
Maximum input speed (r/min) 3000
st
1 gear and
Straight tooth
Gear type reverse gear
2nd to 7th gears Helical tooth
st
1 gear 10.307 9.024
nd
2 gear 6.811 6.082
rd
3 gear 4.462 3.984
4th gear 2.807 2.506
Speed ratio
5th gear 2.008 1.586
th
6 gear 1.375 1.000
th
7 gear 1.000 0.829
Reverse gear 10.144 9.059
Overview 3
DC7J Transmission
DC7J120T
Model
Direct gear Over-speed gear
st
1 gear 47/12 47/12
nd
2 gear 44/17 44/17
rd
3 gear 39/23 39/23
Output shaft/ th
4 gear 32/30 32/30
countershaft
th
5 gear 29/38 27/40
th
6 gear 23/44 --
Number th
7 gear - 18/51
of teeth
Output shaft/
reverse gear Reverse gear 38/23 38/23
shaft
Reverse gear
shaft/ Reverse idler 28/12 28/12
countershaft
Countershaft/ Constant mesh
50/19 47/20
input shaft gear
Designation of lubricating oil GL-4 85W/90 middle load vehicle gear oil
Volume of lubricating oil (L) 11
4 Overview
DC7J Transmission
Overview 5
DC7J Transmission
6 Overview
DC7J Transmission
Bearing
1). Check the steel ball, roller and bearing rolling track for pockmark or falling-off.
2). Check the axial and radial clearances of the bearings and replace the one with an excessively large
clearance.
3). Check the matching condition of the bearing and the housing hole. The housing shall be replaced if
the bearing can rotate freely in the hole.
4). Measure the axial clearance of the ball bearing:
Wear limit 0.5mm
5). Check the radial clearance between the needle bearing and the gear inner race
Repair standard 0.049mm
Wear limit 0.30mm
Gear
1). Check the gear tooth surface for pitting. Replace the gear if any.
2). Check all mesh gears. Replace the gear with abnormal wear, a conical worn part or a reduced
meshing length caused by gearshift impact.
3). Check the axial clearance of the gear. Check whether the snap ring, washer, adjusting shim and
gear hub are worn excessively if any part with an excessively large clearance is found.
4). Check the gear contact traces and the bearing working conditions if the measured clearance
exceeds the wear limit:
Repair standard 0.08~0.23mm
Wear limit 0.5mm
5). Measure the clearance between the fixed toothholder and the mating tooth of the sliding tooth
sleeve (including the output shaft):
Repair standard 5th/6th gear: 0.07~0.34mm, other gears: 0.2~0.3mm;
Wear limit 0.5mm
6). Measure the radial clearance between the sliding tooth sleeve and the gear mating tooth:
Repair standard 1st/R gears: 0.4~0.5mm, other gears: 0.2~0.3mm
Wear limit 0mm
Splines
1). Check all splines on the shaft for abnormal wear. If the spline on shaft is affected due to excessively
worn parts such as the output flange plate and synchronizer, replace the affected shaft.
Thrust washer
1). Check the surface conditions of all thrust washers. Replace the scratched or excessively worn
washer.
Reverse idler
1). Check all reverse idlers and roller bearings for excessive wear.
Gray cast iron parts
1). Check all gray cast iron parts for cracks or damages and replace or repair it when necessary. Apply
the fusion welding or brazing process to large castings for crack repair; Replace the casting if the
crack extends to the bearing hole and bolt connecting surface.
Clutch release parts
1). Check the wear conditions of the clutch release parts and replace the excessively worn release fork
and release bearing.
2). Check the wear condition of the clutch release fork shaft.
Overview 7
DC7J Transmission
8 Overview
DC7J Transmission
Assembling
Refer to the assembling diagram provided in this manual when reassembling.
Initial lubrication
All thrust washers, shaft splines, needle bearings and synchronizer ring conical surfaces shall be coated
with gear oil for initial lubrication to prevent scratch or dry wear during the assembling.
Axial clearance
Ensure that the axial clearance of the output shaft gear meets the specification. Tighten the gear to the
specified tightening torque.
Bearing
The bearing puller with flange is recommended for bearing installation, managing to avoid damage to the
steel ball and the bearing cone and bearing cups as well as to ensure the concentricity of bearing and
the shaft hole since the force can be applied to the cone and cup at the same time with the aid of such
puller. You'd better not use the sleeve-type puller, which may cause the bearing damage since the force
can only be applied to either bearing cone or cup.
Output shaft flange plate
Before installing the output shaft flange plate, ensure that the odometer drive gear has been installed in
place, and then tighten the lock nut to the specified tightening torque.
(VII) Malfunction diagnosis
Basic malfunction diagnosis procedures of transmission
Preliminary inspection
1. Observation: checking vital parts such as mounting points, joints and brackets for damage
signs.
2. Enquiring owner or driver: collecting relevant materials such as working conditions and
malfunction history.
3. Preparing relevant files: including maintenance and lubricating interval, malfunctions
occurred, service mileage and time.
Disassembling the transmission
1. Keep the oil sample for measuring the content of foreign matters when necessary.
2. Check whether all parts are installed correctly without missing or counterfeit parts during
the disassembling.
3. Clean and inspect all parts carefully.
10 Overview
DC7J Transmission
Fault
Possible Causes and Analysis Troubleshooting
Phenomenon
The viscosity of the lubricating oil is too low Use the lubricating oil of the proper class
Insufficient lubricating oil Add the specified lubricating oil
Over-large tooth clearance due to damage
Repair or replace faulty parts
Abnormal or excessive wear of gear tooth surface
sound or The bearing is damaged or has crack. Replace the bearing
noise
The engaged position of the shift fork and Check the shift fork and replace the bent
the gear is incorrect one
The synchronizer is worn or damaged Replace the damaged parts
Individual gear is damaged Replace the damaged parts
The bearing wears out or is damaged. Replace the bearing
The synchronizer works abnormally. Replace the synchronizer
It is hard for
The shift fork is deformed or damaged Check, rectify or replace
the
transmission The check screw of the shift fork becomes
Tightening and locking
to engage loose
gear Others: the clutch is not released normally;
Adjust the clutch; Use the lubricating oil of
The viscosity of the lubricating oil is too
the required class
high
Check the shift fork, and rectify or replace
The shift fork is deformed or worn
the bent one
The filling slot on the lock ball or the shift Disassemble and replace the excessively
fork shaft is worn worn part
The lock spring is broken or fatigue Replace the spring
Automatic Adjust the gear clearance or renew the
Gear clearance is too wide
transmission gear
gear shift The mesh tooth or gear sleeve back taper
Check and replace
fails
The sliding part or end surface of the
Replace the shaft sleeve
sliding shaft sleeve is worn
Axial runout due to bearing worn out Replace the bearing
Looseness of flange lock nut Tighten it as per the requirement
Gear
engaged Interlocking ball or pin is missed or worn Remove, check and refit
incorrectly
Too much lubricating oil Drain the excessive oil
The seal is damaged or in failure Replace
Oil leakage The fastener becomes loose Tighten
The breather plug is blocked Dredging
The bolt sealant is not applied fully Reapply the sealant and reassemble.
Overview 11
DC7J Transmission
1. The orientations involved in the manual are specified as follow: take the output end of the
transmission as "back" and the part facing towards the traveling direction of the vehicle as
the "front" of the transmission according the installation position on the vehicle; "left" and
"right" refer to that when looking from the output end of the transmission (back) towards the
traveling direction of the vehicle (front of the transmission);
2. Before dismounting the transmission assembly, park the vehicle on the even and safe place,
shift the transmission to neutral position, shut down the engine, turn off the power master
switch and block the front and rear wheels to ensure security.
3. Before disassembling the transmission assembly, thoroughly clean the transmission
housing.
4. Disassemble the transmission at a clean place to avoid dust or other foreign matters
entering the transmission; or else the wear may be worsened and the bearing may be
damaged.
5. Remove the bearings with special tools to facilitate the removal and avoid bearing damage,
and carefully clean the bearings removed;
6. When disassembling each subassembly, put all removed parts on a clean workbench in the
sequence of removal, to avoid part missing and facilitate the assembling.
7. Remove the snap rings with a snap ring pliers to facilitate the removal and avoid snap spring
damage.
8. When disassembling parts with tools, a special attention shall be paid to the force applied on
the parts such as shafts or housings, to avoid part damage. Some parts are not allowed for
removal. It is strictly forbidden to exert any force on the running driven parts. Use the soft
hammer, rod and mallet for removal
12 Overview
DC7J Transmission
Installation
1. Install the flange assembly.
Removal
1. Remove the flange assembly.
Refer to Replacement of Flange Assembly.
2. Remove the rear bearing seat assembly of
the output shaft.
Installation
1. Install the odometer gear assembly.
1. Skeleton rubber oil seal 20. 5th/6th gear shifting rocker shaft 39. 4th/5th gear shifting fork shaft
2. Control shaft 21. Shifting stop plate 40. Shifting rocker shaft
3. Shaft elastic retainer ring 22. Spacer sleeve 41. 1st/reverse gear shifting rocker
4. Gearshift rocker shaft washer 23. 5th/6th gear shifting rocker 42. Upper cover
5. Oil seal ring for gearshift rocker 24. Nut 42A. Bolt assembly
shaft 25. Plug 42B. Bolt assembly
6. Breather plug assembly 26. 1st gear shifting fork 43. Stud
7. Cylindrical pin 27. 1st/reverse gear shifting shaft 44. Steel ball
8. Roof cover 28. 1st/reverse gear shifting guide 45. Sealing gasket
9. Thin washer of gearshift rocker block 46. Switch assembly
shaft 29. Hexagonal socket conical plug 47. Locking shifting fork shaft spring
10. Gearshift rocker assembly 30. 6th/7th gear shifting fork 48. Steel ball
11. Reverse damping spring 31. 5th/6th gear shifting fork shaft 49. Guide spring of stop guide block
12. Shifting balance spring seat 32. 3rd/4th gear guide block 50. 2nd/3rd/4th/5th gear shifting fork
13. Shift lever 33. Reverse gear guide block 51. Roof cover paper gasket
14. Transposition damping spring 34. Reverse gear shifting fork shaft 52. Upper cover gasket
seat
35. Interlocking cylindrical pin
15. Transposition damping spring
36. Steel ball
16. Nut
37. 1st/2nd gear guide block
17. 5th/6th gear damping spring
38. 2nd/3rd gear shifting fork shaft
18. Bowel plug oil baffle
19. Oil baffle
Disassembling
Assembling
1. Install the shifting balance spring seat
assembly.
On-board inspection
Check whether each gear can be engaged orderly
and the transmission can work normally when
each gear is engaged in sequence in a road test.
Assembling
1. Install the 1st/reverse gear shifting rocker.
On-board inspection
Check whether each gear can be engaged orderly
and the transmission can work normally when
each gear is engaged in sequence in a road test.
Installation
1. Install the clutch housing assembly.
Installation
1. Clean the removed parts and components.
1. Install the input shaft assembly.
On-board inspection
Check whether each gear can be engaged orderly and the transmission can work normally when each
gear is engaged in sequence in a road test.
th
1. Shaft elastic retainer ring 17. 6 gear needle bearing race 34. 2nd gear needle bearing ring
2. Input shaft bearing 18. 5th gear thrust ring 35. 2nd gear bearing race
3. Transmission input shaft 19. 5th gear bearing race 36. 2nd gear assembly
4. 7th gear synchronizer conical ring 20. 3rd/4th/5th gear needle bearing 37. Reverse gear thrust ring
5. Shaft steel wire retainer ring 21. 5th gear assembly 38. Reverse driven gear
6. Output shaft front bearing 22. 4th gear synchronizer ring 39. 1st/reverse gear needle bearing
7. Output shaft lock nut 23. 3rd/4th gear sliding tooth sleeve 40. 1st/reverse gear tooth sleeve
7A. Lock nut plate 24. 3rd/4th gear fixed toothholder 41. Transmission output shaft
8. Lock nut washer assembly 42. 1st gear
th
9. 5th/6th gear synchronizer ring 25. 4 gear assembly 43. 1st gear thrust ring
10. 5th/6th gear sliding tooth sleeve 26. 4th gear needle bearing race 44. Output shaft rear bearing
11. 5th/6th gear fixed toothholder 27. 3rd gear thrust ring 45. Output shaft flange assembly
12. Synchronizer locking piece 28. 3rd gear assembly 46. O-ring (65*5.7)
13. Synchronizer locking piece 29. 3rd gear needle bearing race 47. Plain washer
spring 30. 2nd needle bearing spacer sleeve 48. Hexagonal slotted nut
14. Synchronizer locking piece seat 31. 2nd/3rd gear synchronizer conical
15. 7th gear assembly ring assembly
nd rd
16. 6th gear needle bearing 32. 2 /3 gear sliding tooth sleeve
33. 2nd/3rd gear fixed toothholder
assembly
Removal
1. Remove the transmission assembly
Refer to Replacement of Transmission Assembly
2. Remove the roof cover assembly
Refer to Repair of Roof Cover Assembly
3. Remove the upper cover assembly
Refer to Repair of Upper Cover Assembly
4. Remove the clutch housing assembly
Refer to Replacement of Clutch Housing
5. Remove the input shaft assembly
Refer to Replacement of Input Shaft and Bearing
6. Remove the output shaft rear bearing cap
Refer to Replacement of Skeleton Oil Seal
Assembly
7. Remove the output shaft assembly.
Disassembling
1). Press the lock plate turnup of the lock nut flat
and remove the output shaft lock nut with the
corresponding special tool.
Assembling
1. Clean and inspect the removed parts and
components.
2. Install the 1st gear assembly.
1). Put the 1st gear and its thrust ring onto the
workbench for installation.
Note: The installation of 1st gear and its
thrust ring is directional with the gear
hub surface having teeth upwards.
3). Install the shaft steel wire retainer ring and the
output shaft front bearing with a special tool.
On-board inspection
Check whether each gear can be engaged orderly and the transmission can work normally when each
gear is engaged in sequence in a road test.
Removal
1. Drain out the transmission gear oil
2. Remove the transmission assembly
Refer to Replacement of Transmission Assembly
3. Remove the clutch housing assembly
Refer to Replacement of Clutch Housing
4. Remove the input shaft assembly
Refer to Repair of Input Shaft Assembly
5. Remove the output shaft assembly
Refer to Repair of Output Shaft Assembly
6. Remove the countershaft rear bearing cap.
7). Then, press out the 5th and 3rd gears of the
countershaft and take down the three keys.
Installation
9. Install the countershaft assembly.
1). Install the keys and press in the countershaft
3rd gear.
1. Input shaft bearing cap 10. Output shaft rear bearing seat 19. Reverse gear power take-off hole
cap
2. Input shaft bearing cap paper 11. Sealing gasket
gasket 20. Sealing gasket
12. A odometer driven gear
3. Input shaft oil seal ring 21. ScrewpPlug assembly – drain
13. Odometer cable connector
hole
4. Sealing washer
14. Output shaft oil seal assembly
22. 6th gear power take-off hole cap
5. Screw plug
15. Stud liner
6. Housing
16. Countershaft rear bearing cap 23. 6th gear power take-off hole cap
7. Oil collector plate assembly
17. Reverse gear shaft lock plate 24. Radial oil seal
8. Odometer driving gear thrust ring
18. Power take-off hole cap liner 25. Output shaft rear bearing seat
9. Odometer driving gear paper gasket
Removal
1. Drain out the transmission gear oil
2. Remove the transmission assembly
Refer to Replacement of Transmission Assembly
3. Remove the upper cover assembly
Refer to Repair of Upper Cover Assembly
4. Remove the clutch housing
Refer to Repair of Clutch Housing
5. Remove the input shaft assembly
Refer to Repair of Input Shaft Assembly
6. Remove the output shaft assembly
Refer to Repair of Output Shaft Assembly
7. Remove the countershaft and the reverse
idler
Refer to Repair of Countershaft and Reverse Idler
8. Remove the reverse gear power take-off
hole cap
Installation
1. Clean the housing.
2. Install the oil filling and draining plug.
Tightening torque 120~140N·m