03 - Early Russia Guided Notes
03 - Early Russia Guided Notes
03 - Early Russia Guided Notes
Geography
West of the ______________ Mountains,
from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea
Hilly ______________ in the south, then
dense forests and swamps in the north
Slow, interconnected _______________
allow for easy travel
A Mixing of Cultures
In the 800s, a group of Vikings known as
______________________ settled
among Eastern Slavic tribes
Also known as ______________, they
founded Novgorod in 862 under the
leadership of Rurik
Over time, their ______________ blend
Kievan Rus’
Oleg, a relative of Rurik left Novgorod to
conquer lands to the south along the
_____________________________
Conquered Kiev and named it the capital of his newly created state _______________________
Supreme _______________________ of the Kievan Rus' from 882 to 912
Kiev became an important trade route between the ____________ Sea and ______________ Sea
Influenced by Vikings, Slavic people, and the _______________________
Christianity in Kievan Rus’
Princess Olga of Kiev converts to ______________________ after visiting Constantinople in 957
Her son spent his short life conquering & expanding the Rus’ but remained a _______________
Her grandson, Vladimir, prince of ____________________becomes leader of Kiev in 980
Vladimir sent teams to observe and report on _______________, Judaism, & Christianity
After learning of Constantinople’s great _________________, he decides on Eastern Christianity
In 989, Vladimir has all Kiev citizens _______________________in the Dnieper River
The Decline of Kiev
Valdimir’s son ___________________________________ took power after in-fighting and led Kiev to
its cultural height until dying in 1054
Yaroslav divided the Rus’ between his sons, causing another _____________ and near constant warfare
____________________________declines in power, weakening trade
The _______________________further disrupt trade
Finally, __________________ begin threatening from the East
In 1240, Kiev falls to Genghis Khan’s grandson, _______________________
The Mongols rule much of the region for the next ________________________
Mongol Rule of the Rus’
The Mongols demanded obedience and _________________ payments from conquered cities
Russian nobles like ______________________________ supported Mongol rule
This __________________ Russia from the rest of Europe
Moscow Comes to Power
Mongol rule left the Rus’ __________________
__________________, a small trading post near Russia’s main rivers came to power next
Its Grand __________________ expand its power
In the 1430s the _________________________ collapsed and broke into smaller Khanates
Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow takes the name “tsar” and promotes Moscow as the “3rd Rome”
His army faced that of the Great Horde at the _______________________ in 1480 but both retreat
and Russia gains freedom from Mongol rule