03 - Early Russia Guided Notes

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The History of Early Russia

Geography
 West of the ______________ Mountains,
from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea
 Hilly ______________ in the south, then
dense forests and swamps in the north
 Slow, interconnected _______________
allow for easy travel
A Mixing of Cultures
 In the 800s, a group of Vikings known as
______________________ settled
among Eastern Slavic tribes
 Also known as ______________, they
founded Novgorod in 862 under the
leadership of Rurik
 Over time, their ______________ blend
Kievan Rus’
 Oleg, a relative of Rurik left Novgorod to
conquer lands to the south along the
_____________________________
 Conquered Kiev and named it the capital of his newly created state _______________________
 Supreme _______________________ of the Kievan Rus' from 882 to 912
 Kiev became an important trade route between the ____________ Sea and ______________ Sea
 Influenced by Vikings, Slavic people, and the _______________________
Christianity in Kievan Rus’
 Princess Olga of Kiev converts to ______________________ after visiting Constantinople in 957
 Her son spent his short life conquering & expanding the Rus’ but remained a _______________
 Her grandson, Vladimir, prince of ____________________becomes leader of Kiev in 980
 Vladimir sent teams to observe and report on _______________, Judaism, & Christianity
 After learning of Constantinople’s great _________________, he decides on Eastern Christianity
 In 989, Vladimir has all Kiev citizens _______________________in the Dnieper River
The Decline of Kiev
 Valdimir’s son ___________________________________ took power after in-fighting and led Kiev to
its cultural height until dying in 1054
 Yaroslav divided the Rus’ between his sons, causing another _____________ and near constant warfare
 ____________________________declines in power, weakening trade
 The _______________________further disrupt trade
 Finally, __________________ begin threatening from the East
 In 1240, Kiev falls to Genghis Khan’s grandson, _______________________
 The Mongols rule much of the region for the next ________________________
Mongol Rule of the Rus’
 The Mongols demanded obedience and _________________ payments from conquered cities
 Russian nobles like ______________________________ supported Mongol rule
 This __________________ Russia from the rest of Europe
Moscow Comes to Power
 Mongol rule left the Rus’ __________________
 __________________, a small trading post near Russia’s main rivers came to power next
 Its Grand __________________ expand its power
 In the 1430s the _________________________ collapsed and broke into smaller Khanates
 Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow takes the name “tsar” and promotes Moscow as the “3rd Rome”
 His army faced that of the Great Horde at the _______________________ in 1480 but both retreat
and Russia gains freedom from Mongol rule

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