0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views2 pages

Assignment III

This document contains an assignment on continuity from a first year engineering course. It includes questions to check continuity of various functions, the intermediate value theorem, and examples involving polynomials and continuous functions.

Uploaded by

Hello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views2 pages

Assignment III

This document contains an assignment on continuity from a first year engineering course. It includes questions to check continuity of various functions, the intermediate value theorem, and examples involving polynomials and continuous functions.

Uploaded by

Hello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, Amethi

Applied Mathematics-I (MA 123): BTech First Year, 2023

Assignment # 3: Continuity Instructor: Manoj K. Rajpoot

 A1. Checking Continuity of Functions: (Here, Q is the set of Rational Numbers,


and R − Q is the set of Irrational Numbers).

1. Discuss the continuity of the following functions:


( (
1
if x < 4 x sin x1 if x 6= 0
i. f (x) = x−3 ii. f (x) =
2x + 3 if x ≥ 4 0 if x = 0
( (
0 if x ∈ Q 0 if x ∈ Q
iii. f (x) = iv. f (x) =
x if x ∈ R − Q 1 if x ∈ R − Q
( (
x if x ∈ Q 2x if x ∈ Q
v. f (x) = vi. f (x) =
0 if x ∈ R − Q x + 3 if x ∈ R − Q

2. Let f : [0, π] → R be defined by


(
x sin x1 − x1 cos x1 if x 6= 0
f (x) =
0 if x = 0.

Is f (x) continuous? Discuss.

3. If x ∈ R, we define [x] to be the greatest integer n ∈ Z such that n ≤ x. Determine the


points of continuity of the following functions:

(i.) f (x) = [x], x ∈ R


(ii.) h(x) = [sin x], x ∈ R

4. Let f be defined for all x ∈ R, x 6= 2, by

x2 + x − 6
f (x) =
x−2
Can f be defined at x = 2 in such a way that f is continuous at this point?

5. Show that f (x) = |x| is continuous at every point c ∈ R.

6. Let K > 0 and f : R → R satisfy the condition

|f (x) − f (y)| ≤ K|x − y| for all x, y ∈ R.

Show that f is continuous at every point c ∈ R.

7. Determine the point of continuity of the following functions:


2 p √
i. f (x) = x x+2x+1
2 +1 , x∈R ii. g(x) = x + x, x ≥ 0
√ √
1+| sin x|
iii. h(x) = x , x 6= 0 iv. k(x) = cos 1 + x2 , x ∈ R

v. l(x) = cos x, x∈R


8. Give an example of a function f : [0, 1] → R that is discontinuous at every point of [0, 1] but
such that |f | is continuous on [0, 1].

 A2. Intermediate Value Theorem:

9. Show that every polynomial of odd degree with real coefficients has at least one real roots.

10. Show that polynomial p(x) = x4 + 7x3 − 9 has at least two real roots.

11. Show that equation x = cos x has a solution in the interval [0, π2 ].

12. Show that f (x) = 2 ln x + x − 2 has root in the interval [1, 2].

13. If f : [0, 1] → [0, 1] is continuous, then prove that there exists a point c ∈ [0, 1] such that
f (c) = c.

14. Show that, p(x) = x3 + ax + b, has a unique real root if a > 0.


{Hint: Requires Rolle’s Theorem}

15. Let p(x) = a0 + a1 x + ... + an−1 xn−1 + an xn , where n > 0 and ai ’s are in R. If n is even
with an = 1 and a0 = −1, show that f (x) has at least two real roots.

16. Let f : R → R be a continuous function. Show that f is constant if f (x) is rational for
each x ∈ R.

17. Let f : [0, 1] → R. Suppose f (x) is rational for irrational x, and f (x) is irrational for
rational x. Show that f (x) can not be continuous.

***

Reference Text Books:

1. Introduction to Real Analysis, 4th Ed., Robert G. Bartle and Donald R. Sherbert.
2. Thomas’ Calculus, 12th Ed., G. B. Thomas Jr., Maurice D. Weir, and Joel R. Hass.

Page 2

You might also like