Programming Assignment Unit 2

Department of Computer Science, University of the People

program uses try-catch and nested control structures:

import java.util.Scanner;

class Library {

private String[] titles;

private String[] authors;

private int[] quantities;

private int size; // To keep track of the number of books in the library

public Library() {

this.titles = new String[100]; // Assuming a maximum of 100 books (you can adjust

this size as needed)

this.authors = new String[100];

this.quantities = new int[100];

this.size = 0;

public void addBook(String bookTitle, String bookAuthor, int bookQuantity) {

int index = findBookIndex(bookTitle);

if (index != -1) {

quantities[index] += bookQuantity;
 System.out.println(bookQuantity + " copies of '" + bookTitle + "' by " +

bookAuthor + " added. Total: " + quantities[index] + " copies.");

} else {

titles[size] = bookTitle;

authors[size] = bookAuthor;

quantities[size] = bookQuantity;

size++;

System.out.println("'" + bookTitle + "' by " + bookAuthor + " added. Total: " +

bookQuantity + " copies.");

public void borrowBook(String bookTitle, int bookQuantity) {

int index = findBookIndex(bookTitle);

if (index != -1) {

if (quantities[index] >= bookQuantity) {

quantities[index] -= bookQuantity;

System.out.println(bookQuantity + " copies of '" + bookTitle + "' borrowed.

Remaining: " + quantities[index] + " copies.");

} else {

System.out.println("Not enough copies of '" + bookTitle + "' available to

borrow.");
 }

} else {

System.out.println("'" + bookTitle + "' not found in the library.");

public void returnBook(String bookTitle, int bookQuantity) {

int index = findBookIndex(bookTitle);

if (index != -1) {

quantities[index] += bookQuantity;

System.out.println(bookQuantity + " copies of '" + bookTitle + "' returned. Total:

" + quantities[index] + " copies.");

} else {

System.out.println("'" + bookTitle + "' not found in the library.");

private int findBookIndex(String bookTitle) {

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if (titles[i].equalsIgnoreCase(bookTitle)) {

return i;

}
 }

return -1;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Library library = new Library();

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

try (scanner) {

boolean exit = false;

while (!exit) {

System.out.println("Library Management System");

System.out.println("1. Add a Book");

System.out.println("2. Borrow a Book");

System.out.println("3. Return a Book");

System.out.println("4. Exit");

System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice;

try {

choice = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume the newline character

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Invalid input. Please enter a number.");

continue;

switch (choice) {

case 1:

System.out.print("Enter book title: ");

String title = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter author: ");

String author = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter quantity: ");

int quantity;

try {

quantity = scanner.nextInt();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Invalid input. Please enter a number for quantity.");

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume the invalid input

continue;

library.addBook(title, author, quantity);

break;
case 2:

System.out.print("Enter book title to borrow: ");

String borrowTitle = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter the number of copies you want to borrow: ");

int borrowQuantity;

try {

borrowQuantity = scanner.nextInt();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Invalid input. Please enter a number for quantity.");

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume the invalid input

continue;

library.borrowBook(borrowTitle, borrowQuantity);

break;

case 3:

System.out.print("Enter book title to return: ");

String returnTitle = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter the number of copies you want to return: ");

int returnQuantity;

try {

returnQuantity = scanner.nextInt();
 } catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Invalid input. Please enter a number for quantity.");

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume the invalid input

continue;

library.returnBook(returnTitle, returnQuantity);

break;

case 4:

System.out.println("Exiting the program.");

exit = true;

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.");

Here is a sample output for the program above: