Write python program to illustrate following concepts in python :

1. To print variable
We 1st assign the value ti the variable ,and then we use the print() function to display the
values of variable on the screen.
#taking input from user
a = (int(input("Enter a number:")))
#print variable program
print("THE number is :", a)
Output:- Enter a number:7
THE number is : 7

2. To delete Variable
We create a variable and then use the del statement to delete it.
a = 35
print("Element deleted:", a)
del a
Output:- Element deleted: 35

3. Multiple statement on single line

Semicolons are used to separate numerous statements on a single line.
#Multiple statement on single line
a = 31; b = 1; c = a + b;print(c)
Output:- 32

4. Multiline Statements
You can use a backslash \ at the end of a line to indicate that the statement continues on the
next line.
#4. Multiline Statements
sum = 6 + \
5 + \
2
print("Sum = ",sum)
Output:- Sum = 13

5. Comments
Single-line comments start with the # symbol. Everything after the # on that line is treated as
a comment.
#4. Multiline Statements
6) Multiline Comment
We can use triple-quotes (or) to create a multiline string that is not assigned to any variable,
effectively serving as a multiline comment.
*** this is
A multiline
Command***

7) String Operations
1) Concatenation: You can combine strings using the + operator.

Tejas Garad 211106068 Batch A

#concatination
s1 = 'Hi'
s2 = ' myself'
s3 = ' Tejas'
s4 = s1 + s2 + s3
print(s4)
Output:- Hi myself Tejas
2) String Length: You can find the length of a string using the len() function.
#String length
s2 = 'myself'
Length=len(s2)
print(Length)
Output:- 6
3) String Indexing: You can access individual characters in a string by their index.
#String Indexing
str = 'myself'
print("element at str(2) is :",str[2])
Output:- element at str(2) is : s

4) Slicing: You can extract substrings from a string using slicing.

#string slicing
str = 'Apple'
print("After slicing ",str[3:5])
Output:- After slicing le
5) String Formatting: You can format strings using f-strings or the format() method.
#string formatting
name = 'tejas'
like = 'icecream'
ING = f"{name} like to eat {like}"
print(ING)
Output:- tejas like to eat icecream
6) string comparison: You can check if two strings are matching
#string Comparison
name = 'tejas'
like = 'icecream'
print(name == like)
Output :- False
8) Type Casting
Typecasting (also known as type conversion) refers to the process of changing the data type of a
value from one type to another.
1. integer to string (int to str):
#Typecasting
#int to string
int = 40
str = str(int)
print(str)

Tejas Garad 211106068 Batch A

 Output: 40
2. String to integer (str to int):
#Typecasting
#string to int
str = "106"
intu = int(str)
print(intu)
Output: 106
3. Floating Point to integer (float to int):
#float to int
f = 6.99
intu = int(f)
print(intu)
Output: 6
4. String to Float (str to float):
#Typecasting
#String to float
str = "6.99"
f = float(str)
print(f)
Output: 6.99
5. list to Tuple (list to tuple):
#list to tuple
list_l = [1,2,3]
tuple_r = tuple(list_l)
print(tuple_r)
Output:- (1, 2, 3)

6 ) Illustration use of Local and Global variables

Global Variables: Global variables are defined outside of any function and can be accessed from
anywhere within the script or module.
#Global variable
var = 7
def glob():
print(var)
glob()
Output:- 7

Local Variables: Local variables are defined within a function and have local scope which means
they can only be accessed from within that specific function.
#Local variable
def loc():
var = 9
print(var)
loc()

Tejas Garad 211106068 Batch A

Output:- 9
Datatypes:
#DataTypes
a = 7
r = 6.9
str = 'top'
d = [1,2,3]
i = ["t",4]
h = 4 + 3j
tuplr= ("apple",)
print("Datatype1: ",type(a))
print("Datatype2: ",type(r))
print("Datatype3: ",type(str))
print("Datatype4: ",type(d))
print("Datatype5: ",type(i))
print("Datatype6: ",type(h))

Output:-
Datatype1: <class 'int'>
Datatype2: <class 'float'>
Datatype3: <class 'str'>
Datatype4: <class 'list'>
Datatype5: <class 'list'>
Datatype6: <class 'complex'>

1) Use of Keywords in Python

if-else Statement using if, else, and elif:
#Keywords(if,else,elif):
x =4
if x>10:
print("x is greater than 10")
elif x<10:
print("x is greater than 10")
else:
print("x is 10")
Output:- x is greater than 10
Looping with for and range:
#using for with range
for i in range(5):
print(i)
Output:- 0
1
2

Tejas Garad 211106068 Batch A

3
4
Defining function with def:
var = 7
def glob():
print(var)
glob()
Output:- 7
Using import to import a module:
import calendar
yy = 2023
mm = 4
print(calendar.month(yy, mm))
Output:-
April 2023
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Working with while loop:

count = 2
while count < 5:
print(count)
count +=1
Output:- 2
3
4
Using return in functions:
def add(a,b):
return a+b
result = add(2,5)
print("Result:",result)
Output:- Result: 7
break statement:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
if i==3: break
Output:- 0
1
2
3
range statement:

Tejas Garad 211106068 Batch A

for i in range(5,8):
print(i, end =" ")
print()
Output:- 5
6
7
continue statement:
for i in range(4):
if i == 3:
continue
print(i)
Output:- 0
1
2
pass statement:
s=['g','r','a','p','e']
for i in s:
if (i == 'a'):
pass
else:
print(i)
Output:- g
r
p
e
append list:
s=['have','a','great']
s.append("day")
print(s)
Output:- ['have', 'a', 'great', 'day']
extend list:
s=['have','a','great']
s.extend("day")
print(s)
Output:- ['have', 'a', 'great', 'd', 'a', 'y']
insert list:
s=['have','a','great']
s.insert(2,'an')
print(s)
Output:- ['have', 'a', 'an', 'great']

Tejas Garad 211106068 Batch A

reverse list:
s=['g','r','a','p','e']
s.reverse()
print(s)
Output;- ['e', 'p', 'a', 'r', 'g']
pop:
s=['g','r','a','p','e']
s.pop(1)
print(s)
Output:- ['g', 'a', 'p', 'e']
count:
s=['g','r','a','a','p','e']
count =s.count('a')
print(count)
Output:- 2
split:
str = 'im happy'
str.split(",")
strnew = str.split("m")
print(strnew)
Output:- ['i', ' happy']

Conclusion:- Basic python commands were studied and implemented successfully.

Tejas Garad 211106068 Batch A